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Task 2

The document provides steps to calculate IP addressing values including the network address, network broadcast address, total number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address, network mask, and other information. It demonstrates converting decimal numbers to binary, performing binary calculations to determine network and broadcast addresses, and formulas for calculating host values. Examples are provided for multiple problems, showing the full calculations and answers for each.

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Afiq Hannan
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42 views24 pages

Task 2

The document provides steps to calculate IP addressing values including the network address, network broadcast address, total number of host bits, and number of hosts given an IP address, network mask, and other information. It demonstrates converting decimal numbers to binary, performing binary calculations to determine network and broadcast addresses, and formulas for calculating host values. Examples are provided for multiple problems, showing the full calculations and answers for each.

Uploaded by

Afiq Hannan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 24

CALCULATE IP ADDRESSING

QUESTION
IP Address 172.25.114.250
Network Mask 255.255.0.0
Network Address 172.25.0.0
Network Broadcast Address 172.25.255.255
Total Number Of Host Bit 65534
Number Of Host 16
ANSWER
172 to Binary Number = 10101100
Calculate
172 2
86 2
43 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
86
43
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

Then , we take the remainder number from down to up .

25 to Binary Number = 00011001. You must put 0 to the front to make it become 8 digit
Calculate
25 2
12 2
62
32
12
25 2 = 12
12 2 = 6
6 2 =3
3 2 =1
1 2 =0

Answer
12
6
3
1
0

Binary Number
1
0
0
1
1

remainder = 1
remainder = 0
remainder = 0
remainder = 1
remainder = 1

Then , we take the remainder number from down to up .

So , the Network Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 00000000 . 00000000


( 172 . 25 . 0 . 0 ) .

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 172 . 25 . 255 . 255
Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
The total number of Host Bit is 65534 .
Formula : 2n - 2
216 2 =
65536 2 = 65534
Number Of Host
Number of Host is 16 , the solution is like below .
32 16 = 16

Task 2 : Challenge
Problem 1
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

172.30.1.33
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.255
65534
16

Answer
172 to Binary Number is = 10101100
Calculate
172 2
86 2
43 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
86
43
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

30 to Binary Number =00011110 You must put 0 to the front to make it become 8 digit
Calculate
30 2
15 2
72
32
12
30 2 = 15
15 2 = 7
7 2 =3
3 2 =1
1 2 =0

Answer
15
7
3
1
0

Binary Number
0
1
1
1
1

remainder = 0
remainder = 1
remainder = 1
remainder = 1
remainder = 1

Then, we take the remainder number from down to up .

So , the Network Address is 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000000 . 00000000


( 172 . 30 . 0 . 0 )

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 172 . 30 . 255 . 255

Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
255=11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
The total number of Host Bit is 65534 .
Formula : 2n - 2
216 2 =
65536 2 = 65534

Number Of Host
Number of Host is 16 , the solution is like below .
32 16 = 16

Problem 2
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.255
254
24

Answer
172 to Binary Number is = 10101100
Calculate
172 2
86 2
43 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
86
43
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

30 to Binary Number =00011110 You must put 0 to the front to make it become 8 digit
Calculate
30 2
15 2
72
32
12
30 2 = 15
15 2 = 7
7 2 =3
3 2 =1
1 2 =0

Binary Number
0
1
1
1
1

remainder = 0
remainder = 1
remainder = 1
remainder = 1
remainder = 1

Then , we take the remainder number from down to up .


Calculate
12

Answer
15
7
3
1
0

Answer
0

Binary Number
1

Then, You must put 0 to the front to make it become 8 digit


So , the Network Address is 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000
( 172 . 30 . 1 . 0 )

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 172 . 30 . 1 . 255

Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
255=11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
The total number of Host Bit is 254.
Formula : 2n - 2
28 2 =
256 2 = 254

Number Of Host
Number of Host is 24 , the solution is like below .
32 8 = 24

Problem 3

Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

192.168.10.234
255.255.255.0
192.168.10.0
192.168.10.255
524
8

Answer
192 to Binary Number is = 11000000
Calculate
192 2
96 2
48 2
24 2
12 2
62
32
12

Answer
96
48
24
12
6
3
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

168 to Binary Number is = 10001000


Calculate
168 2
84 2
42 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
84
42
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

10 to Binary Number is = 10001000


Calculate
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
1
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .


So , the Network Address is 11000000 . 10001000 . 00001010 . 00000000

( 192 . 168 . 10 . 0 )
Network Broadcast Address
Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 192 . 168 . 10 . 255

Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
255=11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
The total number of Host Bit is 254 .
Formula : 2n - 2
28 2 =
256 2 = 254

Number Of Host
Number of Host is 24 , the solution is like below .
32 8 = 24

Problem 4

Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.255
65,534
16

Answer
172 to Binary Number is = 10101100
Calculate
172 2
86 2
43 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
86
43
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

17 to Binary Number is = 00010001


Calculate
17 2
82
42
22
12

Answer
8
4
2
1
0

Binary Number
1
0
0
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .


So , the Network Address is 10101100 . 00010001 . 00000000 . 00000000
( 172 . 17 . 0 . 0 )

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 172 . 17 . 255 . 255

Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
The total number of Host Bit is 510 .
Formula : 2n - 2
216 2 =
65,536 2 = 65,534

Number Of Host
Number of Host is 16 , the solution is like below .
32 16 = 16

Problem 5
Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

192.168.3.219
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.255
524,286
13

Answer
192 to Binary Number is = 11000000
Calculate
192 2
96 2
48 2
24 2
12 2
62
32
12

Answer
96
48
24
12
6
3
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

168 to Binary Number is = 10001000


Calculate
168 2
84 2
42 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
84
42
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .


So , the Network Address is 11000000 . 10001000 . 00000000 . 00000000
( 172 . 168 . 0 . 0 )

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 192 . 168 . 255 . 255

Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
The total number of Host Bit is 65534 .
Formula : 2n - 2
216 2 =
65536 2 = 65534

Number Of Host
Number of Host is 16 , the solution is like below .
32 16 = 16

Problem 6

Host IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast Address
Total Number of Host Bits
Number of Hosts

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.224
192.168.3.192
192.168.3.223
5
30

Answer
192 to Binary Number = 11000000
Calculate
192 2
96 2
48 2
24 2
12 2
62
32
12

Answer
96
48
24
12
6
3
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

168 to Binary Number = 10001000


Calculate
168 2
84 2
42 2
21 2
10 2
52
22
12

Answer
84
42
21
10
5
2
1
0

Binary Number
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

3 to Binary Number =00000011


Calculate
32
12

Answer
1
0

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

Binary Number
1
1

219 to Binary Number =11011011


Calculate
219 2
109 2
54 2
27 2
13 2
62
32
12

Answer
109
54
27
13
6
3
1
0

Binary Number
1
1
0
1
1
0
1
1

Then, we take the binary number from down to up .

Network Broadcast Address


Question :
To find the Network Broadcast Address , you need to convert the number of 0 to 1 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address is 10101100 . 00011001 . 11111111 , 11111111 . The
number of Network Broadcast Address just need to convert the 0 to 1 .
Example :
00000000 . 00000000 = 11111111 . 11111111 . After convert to 1 , you need to convert it to
standard number .
Answer :
11111111 to standard number is 255 , the solution is like below .
( 1 x 20 ) + ( 1 x 21 ) + ( 1 x 22 ) + ( 1x 23 ) + ( 1 x 24 ) + ( 1 x 25 ) + ( 1 x 26 ) + ( 1 x 27 ) +
( 1 x 28 ) =
= 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + 32 + 64 + 128 = 255
So the standard number of Network Broadcast Address is 192 . 168 . 3 .192
Host Bit
Total number of Host Bit .
The total number of Host Bit is 65534 .
Formula : 2n - 2
25 2 =
32 2 = 30

SUBNETTING
Problem 1
IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0

IP ADDRESS

172
10101110
11111111
255

SUBNET
MASK

30
00011110
11111111
255

1
00000001
11111111
255

33
00100001
00000000
0

Total number of Subnet Mask


=11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
= 28 =256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=8 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
=hosts =28 2 =256-2 =254
NETWORK

10101110
172

00011110
30

00000001
1

00000000
0

Network = 10101110.00011110.00000001.00000000
=172.30.1.0
BROADCAST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network
address
NETWORK
BROADCAST

10101110
172
10101110
172

00011110
30
00011110
30

00000001
1
00000001
1

00000000
0
11111111
255

First Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 32 bits in the broadcast
BROADCAST

10101110

00011110

00000001

11111111

10101110

00011110

00000001

00000001

Last Host = replace the number 0 be the number 1 at 17-31 bits in the first host
FIRST HOST
LAST HOST

172
10101110
172
10101110

30
00011110
30
00011110

1
00000001
1
00000001

1
00000001
254
11111110

RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.0
8 BITS

28 =256
256

28 =256-2 =254
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.1
172.30.1.254
172.30.1.255

Problem 2

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252

172
10101110
11111111
255

30
00011110
11111111
255

1
00000001
11111111
255

Total number of Subnet Mask


=11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= 214 =16384
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=2 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet

33
00100001
11111100
255

=hosts =22 2 =4-2 =2


NETWORK

10101110
172

00011110
30

00000001
1

00100000
32

Network = 10101110.00011110.00000001.00100000
=172.30.1.32
FIRST HOST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NETWORK
FIRST HOST

10101110
172
10101110
172

00011110
30
00011110
30

00000001
1
00000001
1

00100000
32
00100001
33

LAST HOST = replace the number 0 to 1 at 32 on the host range subnet add
except on the last bit remains 0
NETWORK
LAST HOST

10101110
172
172
10101110

00011110
30
30
00011110

00000001
1
1
00000001

00000011
33
34
00000001

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address


NETWORK
BROADCAST

172
10101110
172
10101110

30
00011110
30
00011110

1
00000001
1
00000001

0
00000000
35
00000011

RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

172.30.1.33
255.255.255.252
14 BITS

214 =16384
4

22 =4-2 =2 host per subnet


172.30.1.32
172.30.1.33
172.30.1.34
172.30.1.35

Problem 3

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK

192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0

192
11000000
11111111
255

192
11000000
11111111
255

10
00001010
11111111
255

234
11101010
00000000
0

Total number of Subnet Mask


=11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
= 28 =256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=8 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
=hosts =28 2 =256-2 =254
NETWORK

11000000
192

11000000
192

00001010
10

00000000
0

Network = 11000000.11000000.00001010.00000000
=192.192.10.234
FIRST HOST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NETWORK
FIRST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

11000000
192
11000000
192

00001010
10
00001010
10

00000000
0
00000001
1

LAST HOST = replace the number 0 to 1 at 32 on the host range subnet add
except on the last bit remains 0
NETWORK
LAST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

11000000
192
11000000
192

00001010
10
00001010
10

00000000
0
11111110
254

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address


NETWORK

192
11000000
192
11000000

10
00001010
10
00001010

HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

192.192.10.234
255.255.255.0
8 BITS

BROADCAST

192
11000000
192
11000000

0
00000000
255
11111111

RESULT

28 =256
8

28 =256-2 =254 host per subnet


192.192.10.0
192.192.10.1
192.192.10.254
192.192.10.255

Problem 4

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0

172
10101100
11111111
255

Total number of Subnet Mask

17
00010001
11111111
255

99
01100011
00000000
0

71
01000111
00000000
0

=11111111.11111111.00000000.00000000
= 20 =1
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=16 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
=hosts =216 2 =65536-2 =65534

NETWORK

10101100
172

00010001
17

00000000
0

00000000
0

Network = 10101100.00010001.00000000.00000000
=172.17.0.0
FIRST HOST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NETWORK
FIRST HOST

10101100
172
10101100
172

00010001
17
00010001
17

00000000
0
00000000
0

00000000
0
00000001
1

LAST HOST = replace the number 0 to 1 at 32 on the host range subnet add
except on the last bit remains 0
NETWORK
LAST HOST

10101100
172
10101100
172

00010001
17
00010001
17

00000000
0
11111111
0

00000000
0
11111110
254

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address


NETWORK
BROADCAST

172
10101100
172
10101100

17
00010001
17
00010001

0
00000000
255
11111111

RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS

172.17.99.71
255.255.0.0
0 BITS

0
00000000
255
11111111

NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET

20 =1

SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS


IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

172.17.0.0
172.17.0.1
172.17.255.254
172.17.255.255

16 BITS

216 =65536-2 =65534 host per


subnet

Problem 5

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0

192
11000000
11111111
255

168
10101000
11111111
255

3
00000011
11111111
255

219
11011011
00000000
0

Total number of Subnet Mask


=11111111.11111111.11111111.00000000
= 28 =256
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=8 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
=hosts =28 2 =256-2 =254

NETWORK

11000000
192

10101000
168

Network = 11000000.10101000.00000011.00000000

00000011
3

00000000
0

=192.168.3.0
FIRST HOST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NETWORK
FIRST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

10101000
168
10101000
168

00000011
3
00000011
3

00000000
0
00000001
1

LAST HOST = replace the number 0 to 1 at 32 on the host range subnet add
except on the last bit remains 0
NETWORK
LAST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

10101000
168
10101000
168

00000011
3
00000011
3

00000000
0
11111110
254

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address


NETWORK
BROADCAST

192
11000000
192
11000000

168
10101000
168
10101000

3
00000011
3
00000011

0
00000000
255
11111111

RESULT
HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.0
8 BITS

28 =256
8 BITS

28 =256-2 =254 host per subnet


192.168.3.0
192.168.3.1
192.168.3.254
192.17.3.255

Problem 6

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252

IP ADDRESS
SUBNET
MASK

192
11000000
11111111
255

168
10101000
11111111
255

3
00000011
11111111
255

219
11011011
11111100
252

Total number of Subnet Mask


=11111111.11111111.11111111.11111100
= 214 =16384
Number of Hosts Bits per Subnet
=2 bits
Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet
=hosts =22 2 =4-2 =2

NETWORK

11000000
192

10101000
168

00000011
3

11011000
216

Network = 11000000.10101000.00000011.00000000
=192.168.3.0
FIRST HOST =replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address

NETWORK
FIRST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

10101000
168
10101000
168

00000011
3
00000011
3

11011000
216
11011001
217

LAST HOST = replace the number 0 to 1 at 32 on the host range subnet add
except on the last bit remains 0
NETWORK
LAST HOST

11000000
192
11000000
192

10101000
168
10101000
168

00000011
3
00000011
3

11011000
216
11011010
218

BROADCAST = replace the number 0 to number 1 appearing on network address


NETWORK

192
11000000

168
10101000

3
00000011

216
11011000

BROADCAST

192
11000000

168
10101000

3
00000011

HOST IP ADDRESS
SUBNET MASK
NUMBER OF SUBNET BITS
NUMBER OF SUBNET
NUMBER OF HOST BITS PER SUBNET
NUMBER OF USABLE HOSTS PER SUBNET
SUBNET ADDRESS FOR THIS IP ADDRESS
IP ADDRESS OF FIRST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
IP ADDRESS OF LAST HOST ON THIS SUBNET
BROADCAST ADRESS FOR THIS SUBNET

192.168.3.219
255.255.255.252
14 BITS

219
11011011

RESULT

214 =16384
2 BITS

22 =4-2 =2 host per subnet


192.168.3.216
192.168.3.217
192.168.3.218
192.168.3.219

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