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Call Hold SIP Service Example

The document describes a call hold SIP service example where Alice calls Bob, Bob then places the call on hold by sending a SIP INVITE request with a holding feature tag. Bob later takes the call off hold by sending another SIP INVITE request, before Alice hangs up by sending a SIP BYE request. The example follows the typical call flow of a call being established between two parties, one party placing the call on hold, then taking it off hold before the call is terminated.

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Atul Bassi
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867 views

Call Hold SIP Service Example

The document describes a call hold SIP service example where Alice calls Bob, Bob then places the call on hold by sending a SIP INVITE request with a holding feature tag. Bob later takes the call off hold by sending another SIP INVITE request, before Alice hangs up by sending a SIP BYE request. The example follows the typical call flow of a call being established between two parties, one party placing the call on hold, then taking it off hold before the call is terminated.

Uploaded by

Atul Bassi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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25/02/2015

CallHoldSIPServiceexample

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SIP Session Initiation Protocol


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ABNF for IRI

Illustration of the SIP Service examples documented in RFC 5359


01. Call Hold

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Start

01. Call Hold

This example is documented in


RFC 5359 section2.1

Reader's guide

10. 3Way Conference: 3rd Party is Added

02. Consultation Hold

11. 3Way Conference: 3rd Party Joins

03. Music On Hold

12. FindMe

04. Transfer: Unattended

13. Call Management: Incoming Call Screening

05. Transfer: Attended

14. Call Management: Outgoing Call Screening

06. Transfer: Instant Messaging

15. Call Park

07. Call Forwarding Unconditional

16. Call Pickup

08. Call Forwarding Busy

17. Automatic Redial

09. Call Forwarding No Answer

18. Click to Dial


19. Music on Hold as per RFC 7088

Navigation Tips:

Click Here to display the sequence chart at the top of your window, then click on "Start",
or click on a number and the associated request or response for a direct access to the detailed image.

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Start

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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CallHoldSIPServiceexample

In this scenario, Alice calls Bob, then Bob places the call on hold. Bob then takes the call off hold, then Alice hangs up the
call. Note that hold is unidirectional in nature. However, a UA that places the other party on hold will generally also stop
sending media, resulting in no media exchange between the UAs. Older UAs may set the connection address to 0.0.0.0 when
initiating hold. However, this behavior has been deprecated in favor or using the a=inactive SDP attribute if no media is sent,
or the a=sendonly attribute if media is still sent.

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

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Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

1) SIP INVITE request: from Alice to Bob

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

2) SIP 180 Ringing response: from Bob to Alice

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

3) SIP 200 OK response: from Bob to Alice

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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CallHoldSIPServiceexample

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

4) SIP ACK request: from Alice to Bob

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

5) SIP INVITE (hold) request: from Bob to Alice

Note the use of the rendering feature tag defined in RFC 4235, clause 5.2 to indicate that Bob's UA is no longer rendering
media to Bob, i.e., that Bob has placed the call on hold.

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

6) SIP 200 OK response: from Alice to Bob

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

7) SIP ACK request: from Bob to Alice

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

8) SIP INVITE (off hold) request: from Bob to Alice

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

9) SIP 200 OK response: from Alice to Bob

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

10) SIP ACK request: from Bob to Alice

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

11) SIP BYE request: from Alice to Bob

http://www.in2eps.com/fosip/tkfosipservice01.html

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CallHoldSIPServiceexample

Call Hold
Top

Up

1. INVITE (A2B) 2. 180 Ringing 3. 200 OK 4. ACK (A2B) 5. INVITE (B2A hold) 6. 202 OK 7. ACK (B2A)

Prev

Next

8. INVITE (B2A) 9. 200 OK 10. ACK (B2A) 11. BYE (A2B) 12. 200 OK

12) SIP 200 OK response: from Bob to Alice

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CallHoldSIPServiceexample

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