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EDF EMTP-RV Usage For Generation Plants

This document discusses using EMTP-RV software to model electric power generation plants, which consist of diverse interconnected equipment like generators, transformers, cables, and control systems. It provides an example of using EMTP-RV to study loss of excitation relays by simulating a loss of excitation event at a thermal plant with 4 generators to determine optimal relay settings. Future work areas are identified like using new machine models, probabilistic studies, coupling with finite element methods, and simulating more event types.

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88 views

EDF EMTP-RV Usage For Generation Plants

This document discusses using EMTP-RV software to model electric power generation plants, which consist of diverse interconnected equipment like generators, transformers, cables, and control systems. It provides an example of using EMTP-RV to study loss of excitation relays by simulating a loss of excitation event at a thermal plant with 4 generators to determine optimal relay settings. Future work areas are identified like using new machine models, probabilistic studies, coupling with finite element methods, and simulating more event types.

Uploaded by

sajuaanalsa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EMTP-RV usage for

generation plants
June 20th 2011, EMTP-RV User Group

Xavier LEGRAND, THEMIS


[email protected]

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

Pelec

PELEC_pu

DIV

#PN#

FHP
PMSS

FNLSR

PMINIT

FGFA

#K84#

#invAACDHMP#
+

00
1 0.6
1.05 1

FNLCH

+
0.03

dj en pu

OMEGA

OMEGA

00
11

1
2

#PN#

#PN#

DIV

DIV

CCHARGE
scope

#invKPUISS#
+

Hold t0

CCHARGE

#DECALAGE#

#BACDHMPoverAACDHMP#

PMSS
PMSS
scope

1
1

#SCMP#
1

+
-

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

00
11

OMEGA
scope
PMSS

PVISEE

PVISEE

PROD

FMP

+
#CFMP#

Hold t0

DIV

Z
scope

00
0.5 0.85
11
B
scope

#PMAXSPN#
PMSS

1
2

DIV

Hold t0

CM_init

OMEGA

CM_init
scope

1 1 #PR#
#PLIM#

PCONSI

Wi

MIN

52

#REGFP#

49, 50, 51
(u[1]<=0)+1

ABS

S
R

42

41

48

Q
notQ

f(u)

Pression Vapeur

S-R flip-flop
39
ideal

-1

highLIMIT
f(t)

6
1

select
-1

1
2

7
+

38

rc rv

!h

+
#minusLSAT#

45

+
!h

15

LVA

00
11

select
1

37

Wi

10

f(s)

B
;
1
;
1 #TH#

#PR# 1

Wi
-1

19

PV

20
+
!h

+
-

21
1

#minusTOMPoverVFMP#

1
2

PROD

!h

f(s)

34

f(s)

!h

27

PMINIT
;
11
;
1 #TR#

PMINIT
;
1
;
1 #TVHP#

+
!h

+
-

35

PMTURHP
!h

93

Image de la puissance mcanique

22
f(s)
1
;
1 #TMP#

CM
scope

0.03

92
55

1
2

QVMP

Wi

1
2

DIV

!h

CM

CM

#ALPHA# #oneMinusALPHA#

28
-

Loi soupapes MP
25

1
#TOMPoverVOMP#

PMTURHP
scope

Modlisation de la dtente
vapeur turbine dans le corps HP

26
00
11

0 0

11
-

FNLSR

80

84

Soupapes MP

f(u)

Niveau de tlrglage

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

17
FNLCH

30
87

(u[1]<=0)+1

#SCMP# #minusInvDELTMP# 1

QVHP
!h

00
0.6 1
1 1.05

c
#DECALAGE#

CARACTERISTIQUE DES SOUPAPES

#GAINLVA#
;
1 #RTVP2#

FHP

rc rv

#K84#

91
+

#BACDHMPoverAACDHMP#

f(s)

Loi soupape HP

0 0
#invTOHP#

85
c

!h

FGFA

#invAACDHMP#

86

43

f(s)

#minusTOHPoverVFHP#

#invKPUISS#

DELTAPE
#RPP#

#TOHPoverVOHP#

CCHARGE
;
1
;
1 #TH#

#LSAT#
#invTASP#

Wi

14

f(s)

lim1

40

0 0
1 #minusInvDELTHP#

OMMESUR

0
;
1
;
1 #THP#16

Soupapes HP

0.1

PELEC_pu

#invTOMP#
OUVMP

#invTR#

31

PR
!h

32
1
2

PROD

29
f(s)

c
0.03
!h

OMEGA

PMINIT
;
1
;
1 #TVMP#

FMP

rc rv
!h
0

18

00
0.5 0.85
11

Ouverture soupapes MP
12

13

PCONSI

OMMESUR

NIVP

#CFMP#

OMMESUR
scope
SSV
scope
+

+
1

#SSV#

LVA

OR

SAS
scope

1
2
OMEGA

f(s)

OMMESUR

LVA
scope

c
#LVAON#

1
;
1 #TF#

reset

ACCMESU
scope

#SAS#

MONOSTABLE

+
-

1
SACC
scope

ACCMESU

f(s)

c
1

f(s)

!h
1
;
1 #RMAover10#

Delay

-1

#RMA#

+
+

c
1

f(u)

u[1]>0.5

c
#TMA#

#TL#
;
1 #RTVP#

Protection de survitesse
c
#SACC#
SRV
scope

Seuil de vitesse

S
R

LVA

+
+

Q
notQ

AND

S-R flip-flop
ideal

#SRV#

c
0.5

+
-

SRVH
scope

c
#SRVH#

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and other asynchronous machines;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
A large set of equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid;

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Grid(s);

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Different equipments
Synchronous machine / transformers;
Cables/lines/switches;
Regulators and protections;
Excitation system;
Pumps and auxiliary systems;
Consignes
Grid(s);

Consignes

Consignes

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

Machines
Moteurs
Moteurs
Generators
Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Different equipments
Interaction between each part of the system

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

Machines
Generators
Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

1 A complex system
Independent behavior
Matriels de nature diverse.
Comportements indissociables lors dun vnement.

Control
systems
Transformers
Power
ELectronics

EMTP-RV is used to understand, predict,


the electric behavior of this complex
system
Generators

Machines

Lines

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants


Steady state to high frequency studies

Loss of excitation
SM3
20kV
778MVA
PQbus:LF1

SM
N

GRID
P,Q

Power Station

Tranche

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power plants


Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays
A thermal plant:
4 generators
Best settings for a loss-of-excitation relay?

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

2 EMTP-RV usage for generation power


plants
Case example : Loss-of-Excitation relays

Measured impedance

Total loss-of-excitattion at t=1s

Output of different protections

Work in progress / futur work


Work in progress / futur work:
Iusing new synchonous machine models;
Probabilistic studies;
Taking advantage of finite elements methods (coupling?);
Comparison with phasors domain approach;
Simulate more events : inter coil faults in transformers, islanding
More accurate modeling of :
- Auxiliary systems;
- Grids;
- Excitation system

EDF R&D : Crer de la valeur et prparer lavenir

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