2D Commands
2D Commands
Procedure
1. Press mvsetup
2. Enable paper space [Y / N]: N
3. Enter units type [Scientific/Decimal/Engineering/Architectural/Metric] A
4. Enter the scale factor..96
5. Enter the paper width.12 inches
6. Enter the paper height9 inches
Drawing Units
Format menu: Units
Command line: UN
Procedure
1. Click Format menu
Units or press UN
2. In the Drawing Units dialog box, under Length, select a Architectural unit format and
precision.
3. Click on O.K
Line
Draw menu: Line
Command line: L
Draw toolbar:
Concepts
With LINE, we can create a series of contiguous line segments.
Procedure
Specify Points
1. Click on Line icon or press L
2. Specify first point
3. Specify next point
4. Specify next point
5. Specify next point
6. Press C
Specify Distance
1. Click on Line icon or press L
2. Specify first point
3. Specify Distance and direction
Construction Line
Draw menu: Construction Line
Command line: XL
Draw toolbar:
Concepts
Lines that extend to infinity in both directions, known as construction lines. Construction
lines can be used as references for creating other objects.
Procedure
Specify Points
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point to define the root of the construction line
3. Specify a second point through which the construction line should pass
4. Continue to specify construction lines as needed
5. Press ENTER to end the command
Horizontal
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: H
3. Specify Construction Lines as needed
4. Press ENTER to end the command
Vertical
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: V
3. Specify Construction Lines as needed
4. Press ENTER to end the command
Angle
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: A
3. Enter angle of Construction Line: 45
4. Specify Construction Lines as needed
5. Press ENTER to end the command
Bisect
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: B
3. Specify angle vertex point
4. Specify angle start point
5. Specify Construction Lines as needed
6. Press ENTER to end the command
Off-Set
1. Click on Construction Line icon or press XL
2. Specify a point or [Hor/Ver/Ang/Bisect/Offset]: O
3. Specify offset distance
4. Select a line object
5. Specify Construction Lines as needed
6. Press ENTER to end the command
Cut to Clipboard
Edit menu: Cut
Command line: cutclip
Standard toolbar:
Shortcut: Ctr+X
Procedure
1. Click on Cut to Clipboard icon or press CUTCLIP
2. Select the object
3. Right click
Delete
Procedure
1. Select the object
2. Press DELETE button
Erase
Modify menu: Erase
Command line: E
Procedure
1. Click on Erase icon or press E
2. Select the object
3. Right click
Modify toolbar:
Off-Set
Modify menu: Offset
Command line: O
Modify toolbar:
Concepts
OFFSET creates a new object whose shape parallels the shape of a selected object. Offsetting
a circle or an arc creates a larger or smaller circle or arc, depending on which side we specify
for the offset.
Procedure
1. Click on Off-Set icon or press O
2. Specify off-set distance... 2
3. Select line and click on the desired side/location
Trim
Modify menu: Trim
Command line: TR
Modify toolbar:
Concepts
With TRIM, we can shorten objects to meet the edges of other objects. This means we can first
create an object such as a line and then later adjust it to fit exactly between other objects.
Procedure
Method-I
1. Click on Trim icon or press TR
2. Select the objects to serve as cutting edges
3. Selects the objects to trim
4. Press ENTER to end the command
Method-II
1. Click on Trim icon and then
2. Select the objects to trim
or press TR
Method-III
1. Click on Trim icon or press TR
2. Select the objects to trim
3. Right click
4. Press F
5. Specify first fence point
6. Specify endpoint of the line
7. Right click
Rectangle
(Enter Twice)
Draw toolbar:
Procedure
Specify Points
1. Click on Rectangle icon or press REC
2. Specify first corner point
3. Specify other corner point
Specify Dimensions
1. Click on Rectangle icon or press REC
2. Specify first corner point
3. Specify other corner point or [Dimensions]: D
4. Specify length for rectangle: 10
5. Specify width for rectangle: 4
6. Specify other corner point
Circle
Draw menu: Circle
Command line: C
Procedure
Center, Radius
1. Click on Circle icon or press C
2. Specify the center point for circle
3. Specify the radius of circle: 5
Center, Diameter
Draw toolbar:
2 Points
1. Click on Circle icon or press C
2. Specify the center point for circle: 2P
3. Specify first end point of circle's diameter
4. Specify second end point of circle's diameter
3 Points
1. Click on Circle icon or press C
2. Specify the center point for circle: 3P
3. Specify first point on circle
4. Specify second point on circle
5. Specify third point on circle
Polygon
Draw toolbar:
Procedure
Circumscribed Polygon
1. Click on Polygon icon or press POL
2. Enter the number of sides: 5
3. Specify the center of polygon
4. Enter an option [Inscribed in circle / Circumscribed about circle]: C
5. Specify the radius of circle: 3
Inscribed Polygon
1. Click on Polygon icon or press POL
2. Enter the number of sides: 5
3. Specify the center of polygon
4. Enter an option [Inscribed in circle / Circumscribed about circle]: I
5. Specify the radius of circle: 4
Point Style
Format menu: Point Style
Procedure
1. Click Format menu
Single Point
Single Point
Draw toolbar
Command line: PO
Procedure
1. Click on Point icon or press PO
2. Specify the point location
Multiple Point
Draw menu: Point
Multiple Point
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu
Point
Multiple Point
Divide
Draw menu: Point
Divide
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu
Point
Measure
Multiple Point
Command line: ME
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu Point Measure
2. Select the object to measure
3. Specify length of segment
Move
Modify menu: Move
Modify toolbar:
Command line: M
Procedure
Specify Points
1. Draw any object
2. Click on Move icon or press M
3. Select the object
4. Right click
5. Specify the base point
6. Specify a second point
Specify Distance
1. Draw any object
2. Click on Move icon or press M
3. Select the object
4. Right click
5. Specify the base point
6. Specify the required distance and direction
Rotate
Modify toolbar:
Command line: RO
Procedure
1. Click on Rotate icon or press RO
2. Select the object
3. Right click
4. Specify the base point
5. Specify the rotation angle..60
Copy Object
Modify menu: Copy
Modify toolbar:
Command line: CP / CO
Concepts
With COPY OBJECT, we can create duplicates of objects at a specified distance and direction
from the originals.
Procedure
Single Copy
1. Draw any object
2. Click on the Copy Object icon or press CO
3. Select the object
4. Right click
5. Specify the base point
6. Give the direction
7. Specify the required distance
Multiple Copies
Mirror
Modify menu: Mirror
Modify toolbar:
Command line: MI
Concepts
With MIRROR, we can flip objects about a specified axis to create a symmetrical mirror image.
Mirroring is useful for creating symmetrical objects because we can quickly draw half the
object and then mirror it instead of drawing the entire object.
Procedure
1. Click on the Mirror icon or press MI
2. Select the object
3. Right click
4. Specify first point of mirror line
5. Specify second point of mirror line
6. Delete the source objects? [Y / N]: N
Array
Modify toolbar:
Command line: AR
Concepts
A process of copying objects in a rectangular or polar (circular) pattern called an array. For
rectangular arrays, we control the number of rows and columns and the distance between
each. For polar arrays, we control the number of copies of the object and whether the copies
are rotated. To create many regularly spaced objects, arraying is faster than copying.
Procedure
Rectangular Array
1. Click on Array icon or press AR
2. Specify rectangular
3. Select objects to array
4. Right click
5. Specify number of rows
6. Specify number of columns
7. Specify distance between rows
8. Specify distance between columns
9. Click on preview to see view
10. Click on Accept
Polar Array
1. Click on Array icon or press AR
2. Specify polar
3. Select objects to array
4. Specify center point of array
5. Specify number of items to array
6. Specify angle to fill
7. Click on preview to see view
8. Click on Accept
Scale
Modify toolbar:
Command line: SC
Concepts
With SCALE, we can resize objects to make them longer or shorter in only one direction or to
make them proportionally larger or smaller.
Procedure
To Scale an object by Scale Factor
1. Draw any object
2. Click on scale icon or press SC
3. Select objects
4. Specify base point
5. Specify scale factor.. 2
Stretch
Modify toolbar:
Command line: S
Concepts
With STRETCH, you relocate the endpoints of objects that lie across or within a crossing
selection window:
Procedure
Extend
Modify menu: Extend
Command line: Ex
Procedure
Method-I
1. Draw two lines like
2. Click on Extend icon or press EX
3. Select the lines
4. Right click
5. Select the line to extend
Method-II
Modify toolbar:
or press EX
(Enter Twice)
Break
Modify menu: Break
Modify toolbar:
Command line: BR
Concepts
With BREAK, we can break an object into two objects with or without a gap between them.
Procedure
1. Draw any object
2. Click on Break icon or press BR
3. Select the object
4. Specify first point
5. Specify second point to break
Chamfer
Modify menu: Chamfer
Modify toolbar:
Concepts
With CHAMFER, we can connect two objects with an angled line. It is usually used to
represent a beveled edge on a corner.
Procedure
To Chamfer by Specifying Chamfer Distance
1. Draw two lines like
2. Click on Chamfer icon or press CHA
3. Select an option [Polyline/Distance/Angle/Trim/Method/mUltiple]: D
4. Specify first chamfer distance 6
5. Specify second chamfer distance ..8
6. Select first line then second
Fillet
Modify toolbar:
Command line: F
Concepts
With FILLET, we can connect two objects with an arc that is tangent to the objects and has a
specified radius. An inside corner is called a fillet and an outside corner is called a round.
Procedure
Layer
Format menu: Layer
Command line: LA
Concepts
Layers are like transparent overlays on which we organize and group different kinds of
drawing information.
Procedure
1. Click Format menu
Layer or press LA
Text Style
Format menu: Text Style
Procedure
1. Click Format menu Text Style or press ST
2. Click on New button
3. Specify new style name
4. Specify height of text
5. Select font style and click on Apply
6. Click on Close
Command line: ST
Command line: DT
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu Text Single Line Text or press DT
2. Specify start point of text
3. Specify height: 10
4. Specify rotation angle: 0
Multiline Text
Draw menu: Text
Multiline Text
Draw toolbar:
Command line: T
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu Text Multiline Text or press T
2. Specify first corner
3. Select an option [Height/Justify/Line Spacing/Rotation/Style/Width]: J
4. Enter justification [TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR]: MC
5. Specify opposite corner
6. Type your required text
7. Click on O.K
Edit Text
Modify menu: Object
Text
Edit
Text toolbar:
Command line: ED
Concepts
We can change text content, formatting and properties such as scale and justification.
Procedure
Scale Text
Modify menu: Object
Text
Scale
Text toolbar:
Concepts
With Scale Text, we can change the scale of one or more text objects, attributes and attribute
definitions or their insertion points, simultaneously without changing the location of the
objects.
Procedure
1. Click on Scale Text icon or press SCALETEXT
2. Select objects
3. Right click
4. Enter a base point option for scaling
[Existing/Left/Center/Middle/Right/TL/TC/TR/ML/MC/MR/BL/BC/BR] <Existing>: E
5. Specify new height: 10
Mirror Text
Procedure
1. Press MIRRTEXT
2. Enter new value for MIRRTEXT <0>: 1
3. Click on Mirror icon or press MI
4. Select the text
5. Specify first point of mirror line
6. Specify second point of mirror line
7. Delete the source objects? [Y / N]: N
Quick Text
Tools menu: Quick Select
Concepts
When QTEXT (Quick Text) is on, each text and attribute object is displayed as a bounding box
around the text object. Turning QTEXT mode on reduces the time it takes the program to
redraw and regenerate drawings that contain many text objects
Procedure
To Turn On Mode
1. Press QTEXT
2. Enter mode [ON/OFF] <OFF>: ON
3. Press RE
Block
Make
Draw toolbar:
Command line: B
Concepts
We create Blocks by associating objects and giving them a name. We can also attach
information (attributes) to a block.
Procedure
1. Click on Block icon or press B
2. Click on Select Object button and select object
3. Right click
4. Specify block name
5. Specify base point by clicking on Pick Point button
6. Click on O.K
Insert Block
Insert menu: Block
Insert toolbar:
Command line: I
Procedure
1. Click on the Insert Block icon or press I
2. Select name of Block to insert
3. Click on O.K
4. Click on desired direction
Hatch
Draw toolbar:
Command line: H
Concepts
With HATCH, We can hatch an area using a predefined hatch pattern, define a simple line
pattern using the current linetype, or create more complex hatch patterns. One type of pattern
is called solid, which fills an area with a solid color
Procedure
1. Draw a close shaped object
2. Click on Hatch icon or press H
3. Click on Pick Point button and click inside the object
4. Right click and click on enter
5. Click on Pattern button
6. Click on preview
7. Adjust scale for pattern
8. Click on O.K
Design center
Tools menu: Design Center
Standard toolbar:
Command line: DC
Shortcut: Ctr+2
Concepts
With Design Center, We can manage block references, xrefs and other content such as layer
definitions, layouts, and text styles
Procedure
1. Click on Design Center icon or press DC
2. Click on load button
3. Click on C / Program Files / AutoCAD / Sample / Design Center / Home Space..
4. Click on open
5. Click on Block
6. Select a fixture by double clicking
7. Click on O.K
8. Click on desired direction
Tool Palettes
Tools menu: Tool Palettes
Standard toolbar:
Command line: TP
Shortcut: Ctr+3
Procedure
1. Draw a close shaped object
2. Click on Tool Palettes icon or press TP
3. Select a fixture
4. Click inside the object
Boundary
Draw menu: Boundary
Command line: BO
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu Boundary or press BO
2. Click on Pick Points button
3. Select internal points of the object
4. Right click
Region
Draw menu: Region
Draw toolbar:
Concepts
Regions are two-dimensional enclosed areas that have physical properties such as centroids
or centers of mass. We can combine existing regions into a single, complex region to
calculate area.
Procedure
1. Click Draw menu Region or press REG
2. Select the objects
3. Right click
Explode
Modify menu: Explode
Modify toolbar:
Command line: X
Concepts
If we need to modify one or more objects within a block separately, we can disassemble or
explode the block reference into its component objects. After making the changes, we can
We can automatically explode block references as we insert them by selecting the Explode
option in the Insert dialog box.
Procedure
1. Click on Explode icon or press X
2. Select the objects
3. Right click
Join
Modify menu: Join
Command line: J
Concepts
With JOIN, we can join objects to make a single object.
Procedure
1. Click on Join icon or press J
2. Select the source object
3. Select objects to join to the source object
Modify toolbar:
Dimension Style
Format menu: Dimension Style
Styles toolbar:
Command line: D
Concepts
We can control the appearance of dimensions by changing settings. For convenience and to
help maintain dimensioning standards, we can store these settings in dimension styles:
Procedure
1. Click Format menu Dimension Style or press D
2. Click on New button
3. Specify new style name
4. Click on Continue button
5. Select color, size and style of lines and arrows
6. Click on Text Tab button and select text style
7. Click on Primary Unit button and select Architectural unit format
8. Click on O.K
9. Click on Close
Linear Dimension
Dimension menu: Linear
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
We can create linear dimensions with horizontal, vertical, and aligned dimension lines. These
linear dimensions can also be stacked or they can be created end to end.
Procedure
1. Click on Linear Dimension icon or press DLI
2. Specify first extension line origin
3. Specify second extension line origin
4. Specify dimension line location
Aligned Dimension
Dimension menu: Aligned
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
With Aligned Dimension, we can create dimensions that are parallel to the locations or objects
that you specify. In aligned dimensions, the dimension line is parallel to the extension line
origins.
Procedure
1. Click on the Aligned Dimension icon or press DAL
2. Specify first extension line origin
3. Specify second extension line origin
4. Specify dimension line location
Ordinate Dimension
Dimension menu: Ordinate
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Ordinate Dimensions measure the perpendicular distance from an origin point called the
datum to a dimensioned feature, such as a hole in a part. These dimensions prevent
escalating errors by maintaining accurate offsets of the features from the datum
Procedure
1. Click on the Ordinate Dimension icon DOR
2. Specify feature location
3. Specify leader endpoint
Radius Dimension
Dimension menu: Radius
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Radius Dimension measures the radius of arcs and circles with optional centerlines or a
center mark.
Procedure
1. Click on the Radius Dimension icon or press DRA
2. Select arc or circle
3. Specify dimension line location
Diameter Dimension
Dimension menu: Diameter
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Diameter Dimension measures the diameter of an arc or circle, and displays the dimension
text with the diameter symbol in front of it.
Procedure
1. Click on the Diameter Dimension icon or press DDI
2. Select arc or circle
3. Specify dimension line location
Angular Dimension
Dimension menu: Angular
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Angular Dimensions measure the angle between two lines or three points. To measure the
angle between two radii of a circle, we select the circle and specify the angle endpoints.
Procedure
1. Click on the Angular Dimension icon or press DAN
2. Select arc, circle or line
3. Specify second angle endpoint
4. Specify dimension arc line location
Quick Dimension
Dimension menu: Quick Dimension
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
With Quick Dimension, we can quickly create or edit a series of dimensions. Quick dimension
particularly useful for creating a series of baseline or continued dimensions or for
dimensioning a series of circles and arcs.
Procedure
1. Click on the Quick Dimension icon or press QDIM
2. Select geometry to dimension
3. Right click
4. Specify dimension line position
Baseline Dimension
Dimension menu: Baseline
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Baseline Dimensions are multiple dimensions measured from the same baseline. We must
create a linear, aligned, or angular dimension before creating baseline dimension.
Procedure
1. Click on the Quick Dimension icon or press DBA
2. Select base dimension
3. Specify a second extension line origin
4. Right click to exit
Continue Dimension
Dimension menu: Continue
Dimension toolbar:
Concepts
Continued Dimensions are multiple dimensions placed end to end. We must create a linear,
aligned or angular dimension before creating continued dimensions.
Procedure
1. Click on the Continue Dimension icon or press DCO
2. Select continued dimension
3. Specify a second extension line origin
4. Right click to exit
Undefine
Command line: UNDEFINE
Procedure
1. Press UNDEFINE
2. Enter command name: Line
Redefine
Command line: REDEFINE
Procedure
1. Press REDEFINE
2. Enter command name: Line
Xref Manager
Insert menu: Xref Manager
Command line: XR
Reference toolbar:
Procedure
1. Click Insert menu
Spell
Tools menu: Spelling
Command line: SP
Concepts
With Spell, we can check the spelling of all text in our drawing, including
Single-line text
Multiline text
Text within attribute values
Text within block references and their associated block definitions
Text within nested blocks
Procedure
1. Click Tools menu
2. Select object
3. Right click
Spelling or press SP
Find
Command line: FIND
Procedure
1. Click Edit menu
Find
Purge
File menu: Drawing Utilities
Purge
Command line: PU
Concepts
With PURGE, we can remove unused named objects, including block definitions, dimension
styles, layers, linetypes and text styles
Procedure
1. Click File menu
Drawing Utilities
Purge
6. Click Close
Quick Select
Tools menu: Quick Select
Concepts
With QUICK SELECT, we can select objects by properties or types to include objects in a
selection set or to exclude them
Procedure
1. Click Tools menu
Quick Select
2. In the Quick Select dialog box, under Apply To, select Entire Drawing
3. Under Object Type, select Multiple
4. Under Properties, select Color
5. Under Operator, select Equals
6. Under Value, select color
7. Under How to Apply, select Include in New Selection Set
8. Click on OK
Write Block
Command line: W
Concepts
With Write Block, we can create drawing files for the purpose of inserting them into other
drawings as blocks. Individual drawing files are easy to create and manage as the source of
block definitions. Collections of symbols can be stored as individual drawing files and
grouped in folders.
Procedure
1. Press W
2. In the Write Block dialog box, under Objects, select Objects
3. Under Base Point, click Pick Point
4. Specify a base point in the drawing area
5. Select the objects by clicking the Select Objects button
6. In the File Name box, enter the name for the new drawing file
7. In the Location box, specify the folder for the new drawing file
8. Click on OK