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1.forma: Verbe Dinamice

The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It begins by explaining how the tense is formed using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the verb's present participle ending in "-ing." It then provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The document continues by explaining the functions of the present continuous tense, including actions happening now or over a period of time, recent actions or tendencies, and planned future actions. It distinguishes between dynamic verbs that express actions and static verbs that express mental states or perceptions. Finally, it provides conjugation examples of the present continuous tense in the first, second, third person singular and plural.

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Loredana Crișan
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47 views

1.forma: Verbe Dinamice

The document discusses the present continuous tense in English. It begins by explaining how the tense is formed using the present form of the verb "to be" plus the verb's present participle ending in "-ing." It then provides examples of affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentences. The document continues by explaining the functions of the present continuous tense, including actions happening now or over a period of time, recent actions or tendencies, and planned future actions. It distinguishes between dynamic verbs that express actions and static verbs that express mental states or perceptions. Finally, it provides conjugation examples of the present continuous tense in the first, second, third person singular and plural.

Uploaded by

Loredana Crișan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

Forma
Acest timp se formeaza cu ajutorul

verbului auxiliar to be la prezent + forma de


baza a verbului + -ing (participiu prezent).
**Forma negativa - se adauga not dupa
forma de prezent simplu a auxiliarului to be.
Ex.: It is not raining.

Ex.: I am buying all my family's Christmas


gifts early this year.
She is working through the holiday break.
**Forma interogativa se obtine prin
inversiunea auxiliarului to be cu subiectul:
Ex.: Are they playing?
Is he eating?

2. Functii
Prezentul continuu indica: o actiune care
se afla in plina desfasurare in momentul
vorbirii.

Ex.: The phone is ringing. I can't answer it.


I'm washing my hair.
It's raining so they have to stop the game.

O actiune care se afla in desfasurare in


perioada prezenta, dar care poate nu se
intampla concomitent cu momentul vorbirii.

Ex.: They are writing a new book.


She's studying English at the Language
Center.

Descrie o tendinta sau actiune care a debutat recent:


Ex.: More and more people are starting to play golf in Malaysia.
Pentru a desemna o actiune care este planificata pentru viitor:
Ex.: To meet the demand for English language courses, they are planning to expand.
Mohan is leaving for London next week

3.Verbele dinamice si statice

VERBE DINAMICE
***Verbe care exprima o activitate:
abandon, ask, beg, call, drink, eat, help,
learn, listen, look at, play, rain, read, say,
slice, throw, whisper, work, write
Ex.: I am begging you. I was learning
French. They will be playing upstairs.
***Verbe care exprima procese:
change, deteriorate, growmature, slow
down, widen
Ex.: The corn is growing rapidly. Traffic is
slowing down.
***Verbe de perceptii senzoriale:
ache, feel, hurt, itch
***Verbe care exprima actiuni tranzitive:
arrive, die, fall, land, leave, lose
Formele continue indica inceputul actiunii
pe cand formele temporale simple,din

Sensul este identic cu cel al formelor


simple:
Ex.: I beg you. I learned French. They will
play upstairs.

Sensul este identic cu cel al formelor


simple:
Ex.: The corn grows rapidly. Traffic slows
down.
Ex.: "I feel bad" si "I am feeling bad" au
acelasi sens in acest caz.
contra.
Ex.: She was falling out of bed (when I
caught her).
She falls out of bed every night.

***Verbe exprimand actiuni momentane:


hit, jump, kick, knock, nod, tap
Formele continue indica durata scurta si
sugereaza repetitia.

Ex.: She is hitting her brother.


He is jumping around the house.

VERBE STATICE
***Verbe de perceptie, senzatie, activitate mentala:
abhor, adore, astonish, believe, desire, detest, dislike, doubt, feel, forgive, guess, hate, hear,
imagine, impress, intend, know, like, love, mean, mind, perceive, please, prefer, presuppose,
realize, recall, recognize, regard, remember, satisfy, see, smell, suppose, taste, think, understand,
want, wish
Ex.: I detest rudabaga, si nu I am detesting rudabaga.
I prefer cinnamon toast, si nu I am preferring cinnamon toast.
***Verbe de relatie si posesie:
be, belong to, concern, consist of, contain, cost, depend on, deserve, equal, fit, have, include,
involve, lack, matter, need, owe, own, possess, require, resemble, seem, sound
Ex.: I am sick, si nu I am being sick.
I own ten acres of land, si nu I am owning ten acres.
My brother owes me ten dollars si nu My brother is owing me ten dollars.
Verbul to have nu se foloseste niciodata in aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "a
suferi de": I have flu. He has a fever.
Se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are intelesul de "a angaja pe cineva pentru o
actiune": I'm having my hair done on Wednesday. They're having the house painted.
Have se foloseste la aspectul continuu atunci cand are sensul de "experienta":
I'm having a lot of problems with this task. They're having trouble selling their house.

4. Conjugare
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural
Singular
Plural

I am walking

you are walking

he/she/it is walking

we are walking

you are walking

they are walking

I am sleeping

you are sleeping

he/she/it is sleeping

we are sleeping

you are sleeping

they are sleeping

you are being

he/she/it is being

you are being

they are being

I am being
we are being

Exemple:
The summer is passing too quickly.
Raoul is acting like his father.

Some football players are not being good role models for youngsters.
Is he being good to you?

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