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BDOO Parte1 Ingles

This document discusses object-oriented databases (OODB). It begins with a review of object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, methods, and inheritance. It then provides an exercise to create classes to represent information about movies, actors, and production studios. The document outlines the goals of an OODBMS and describes objects, classes, class hierarchies, and the ODMG standard. It concludes with potential OODB platforms and references.

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José Alcántar
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52 views19 pages

BDOO Parte1 Ingles

This document discusses object-oriented databases (OODB). It begins with a review of object-oriented concepts like classes, objects, methods, and inheritance. It then provides an exercise to create classes to represent information about movies, actors, and production studios. The document outlines the goals of an OODBMS and describes objects, classes, class hierarchies, and the ODMG standard. It concludes with potential OODB platforms and references.

Uploaded by

José Alcántar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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rea de Computacin e

Informtica
Bases de Datos B

Object Oriented Databases

Dra. Sandra Edith Nava Muoz

[email protected]

Review of Object-Oriented
Concepts
What is a class?
What is an object?
What is a method?
What is inheritance?
What is polymorphism?

Exercise

Create the classes (with attributes) necessaries to the


next information:

We want to have information about films (title,


year of production, duration and type (black &
white or color). Each movie has many actors, of
which stores your name and address. An actor
can also participate in many movies.
Additionally we want to store the name and
address of the production studio as well as the
films that it is producing.

OODB
Its goal is to maintain a direct correspondence
between real-world objects and the database. So
these objects do not lose their integrity and identity,
and can easily identify and manipulate.
Objects can be temporary or persistent.

ODBMS objective is to provide a persistent object


storage. An object consists of data and methods.

Objects
A OODBMS provides unique identity to each
object stored in the database.
Object Identity (OID)
The main property is to be inmutable.
A type characterizes the behavior of its instances by the set of
operations associated with the type.
The state of an object is the set of values and relatioships of that
object.

Clases
v Agrupa objetos con similar comportamiento.
v Contiene el cdigo para procesar mensajes
recibidos por objetos del grupo. Un procedimiento
que responde a un mensaje recibe el nombre de
mtodo.
v Las clases estn dispuestas en una jerarqua. El
diseador crea subclases por especializacin, lo
cual especifica atributos y mtodos adicionales
para una clase existente.

Class Hierarchies

class person{
string name;
string address:
};
class customer isa person {
int credit-rating;
};
class employee isa person {
date start-date;
int salary;
};
class officer isa employee {
int office-number,
int expense-accountnumber,
};

Class Design
Creating Class

Code

Diagram in UML

class Person

Person
+pers_id: int;

{
public:
int pers_id;

Person(pers_id:int)

Person(int id) {
pers_id = id; }
};

Application areas
Computer Aided Design and Manufacturing
(CAD/CAM)
Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM)
Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE)
Geographic Information Systems (GIS)
Science and Medicine
Document Storage and Retrieval

OODB Benefits

EXTENSIBILITY
INHERITANCE
TYPE CHECKING
IMPROVES THE PRODUCTIVITY OF
DEVELOPERS
HIGH LEVEL ACCESS
INTEGRITY
SECURITY

ODMG
Object Data Management Group
Estandar ODMG 2.0
Object Model
Object Definition Language (ODL)
Object Query Language (OQL)
Constraints

ODMG Notation
interface Time: Object{
unsigned short hour;
unsigned short minute;
unsigned short second;
unsigned short millisecond;
boolean is_equal (in Time other_Time);
Time add_interval (in Interval some_Interval);
};
interface Interval: Object{
...
};

A relationship in ODMG (ODL) may be


represented by inverse relationships, specifies by the
keyword relationship.
Class Empleado{
attribute string nombre;
attribute string nss;
...
relationship Departamento trabaja_para
inverse Departamento::tiene_emps;
};
Class Departamento{
attribute string nombred;
...
relationship set<Empleado> tiene_emps
inverse Empleado::trabaja_para;
};

Lecturas Complementarias
Creacin de una base de datos de jurisprudencia
constitucional, orientada a objetos
http://hess-cr.blogspot.mx/2008/08/creacin-de-una-base-de-datosde.html

Artculos de Bases de Datos Orientadas a Objetos


http://www.service-architecture.com/object-oriented-databases/articles/
index.html

Introduccin a los SGBDOO


http://di002.edv.uniovi.es/ioos/publications/oodbms/oviedo96-2.pdf

Posibles plataformas a utilizar


PostgreSQL
http://www.postgresql.org/

Db4o
http://www.db4o.com/

Sav ZBase 8.0


http://downloads.yahoo.com/software/windows-officeproductivity-sav-zbase-s32883

Informix
http://www-01.ibm.com/software/data/informix/
+ encontradas

Bibliografa
Procesamiento de Bases de Datos
David Kroenke
8a. Edicin
Pearson
Database Systems
Peter Rob, Carlos Coronel
5th. Edition
Thomson Learning

Bibliografa
Fundamentos de Sistemas
de Bases de Datos
Elmasri, Navathe
3a. Edicin
Addison Wesley

Database Systems
Garcia-Molina, Ullman, Widom
2002
Prentice Hall

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