Hydro Data Sources
Hydro Data Sources
By David R. Maidment
Center for Research in Water Resources
University of Texas at Austin
4 March 2010
USGS National Water Information System (NWIS)
General introduction http://water.usgs.gov/
Real time data (15 minute streamflow for last 31 days) http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/rt
Streamflow and lake level data (daily data up to the present)
http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/sw
Streamflow measurements (individual gagings at sites)
http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/measurements
Peak flow data (floods) http://nwis.waterdata.usgs.gov/usa/nwis/peak
Groundwater data (observations on wells) http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/gw
Water quality data (instantaneous measurements) http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/qw
USGS Measurement sites (descriptive information on gaging, sampling sites on streams,
wells) http://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis/inventory
Water Use (5 year estimates of water use by counties) http://water.usgs.gov/watuse/
Unit Values (15 min data historically). http://ida.water.usgs.gov/ida/index_usgs.cfm?
ncd=5 This service enables you to get streamflow data at 15 minute intervals. Its very
good for small sites where floods pass quickly and 15 minute data are much more
instructive than daily data.
NHDPlus 1:100,000 GIS vector and raster data files for National Hydrography Dataset
http://www.horizon-systems.com/nhdplus/ For tutorial on how to use NHDPlus and gage
sites file, see http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment/giswr2007/Ex5/Ex52007.doc
EPA Storet (Storage and Retrieval) system http://www.epa.gov/storet/dw_home.html
This site contains water quality and biological data collected to support the Clean Water
Act. Easy to use but has gaps in its coverage of the country (including Texas).
NCDC Climate Data Online http://cdo.ncdc.noaa.gov/CDO/cdo Hourly, daily,
monthly and annual weather and climate data at point observation sites. Tutorial on how
to use Climate Data Online:
http://www.ce.utexas.edu/prof/maidment/gradhydro2005/docs/ncdcdata.doc
Ameriflux http://public.ornl.gov/ameriflux/ Flux of water, heat and carbon between the
land surface and atmosphere.
NCDC Radar Rainfall Archive and viewer
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/oa/radar/radarresources.html
NCEP National Centers for Environmental Prediction (numerical weather forecasting for
the US) http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/products/ Definitions of variables in weather
models: http://www.nco.ncep.noaa.gov/pmb/docs/on388/
NCAR Community Data Portal http://cdp.ucar.edu/home/home.htm Research data from
National Center for Atmospheric Research
NOMADS NOAA Operational Model Archive and Distribution System
http://nomads.ncdc.noaa.gov/ Access to historical weather model data
THREDDS http://www.unidata.ucar.edu/projects/THREDDS/ Thematic Realtime
Environmental Distributed Data Services web services technology for weather and climate data
Coastal Data
NOAA Tides and Currents http://tidesandcurrents.noaa.gov/
Tides Online http://tidesonline.nos.noaa.gov/ Data on current and historical tidal levels.
(6 min to monthly data at some locations)
TCOON (Texas Coastal Ocean Observing Network)
http://lighthouse.tamucc.edu/TCOON/
TWDB Bay and Estuary data
http://www.twdb.state.tx.us/DATA/bays_estuaries/bays_estuary_toc.asp
Global Data
GEMStat http://www.gemstat.org/ Global water quality data and statistics
WaterGap world water resources and water use http://grdc.bafg.de/servlet/is/1890/
Global Precipitation Climate Centre http://gpcc.dwd.de
Global Runoff Data Centre http://grdc.bafg.de/