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MySQL EXPLAIN Cheatsheet

The document explains the output of the EXPLAIN statement in MySQL. It provides details on the possible values for SELECT_TYPE and TYPE and describes what each value means.

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Oleksiy Kovyrin
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© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
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9K views

MySQL EXPLAIN Cheatsheet

The document explains the output of the EXPLAIN statement in MySQL. It provides details on the possible values for SELECT_TYPE and TYPE and describes what each value means.

Uploaded by

Oleksiy Kovyrin
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Syntax: EXPLAIN <SELECT STATEMENT>; TYPE

system Table has 1 value (a system table)


const Evaluates to 1 row using PRIMARY or UNIQUE KEY
eq_ref 1 row from this tables for each set of rows from
previous tables. KEY columns compared with =
ref JOIN uses key prefix; JOIN uses KEY that isn't
PRIMARY or UNIQUE; KEY compared with = or <=>
RESULTS
fulltext FULLTEXT index used
id Identifier
ref_or_null as for ref, with an extra pass for NULL values
select_type See SELECT_TYPE
index_merge Index Merge optimization used; key and key_len
table Table name/alias
columns are lists
type JOINtype (see TYPE) unique_subquery Subquery on a PRIMARY or UNIQUE KEY of 1 table
possible_keys Possible indexes MySQL could use index_subquery Subquery on a non-unique KEY of one table
key Index actually used range KEY compared with =, <, <=, >, >=, IS NULL, <=>,
key_len Key length, in bytes BETWEEN, or IN([list])
ref Which index fields are used index Full scan of the INDEX

rows Approximation of # of rows returned all Full scan of the table

Extra See EXTRA

SELECT_TYPE
SIMPLE One table orJOINs
EXTRA
Distinct Stops after first row match
PRIMARY First SELECT in a UNION / outer query in a
subquery Full scan on No index lookup on subquery
NULL key
UNION Second and later SELECTs in a UNION
Impossible WHERE clause always false
DEPENDENT UNION Second and later SELECTs in a UNION, WHERE noticed
dependent on outer query after reading
consts tables
UNION RESULT Result of a UNION
No tables No FROM or FROM DUAL
SUBQUERY First SELECT in a subquery
Not exists Stops after first row match for each row set from previous tables
DEPENDENT SUBQUERY First SELECT in a subquery, dependent on outer
query; re-evaluated for each different variable Range checked No good index; there might be one after values from previous
for each tables are known
set from outer context record (index
DERIVED Derived table — SELECT subquery in FROM map: N)
clause Select tables Aggregate functions resolved by index or metadata
UNCACHEABLE SUBQUERY Result of subquery cannot be cached, must optimized
away
be re-evaluated for each outer query row
Using (...) filesort Extra pass through data for sort
index Uses index only, no table read
index for GROUP BY or DISTINCT resolved by index or
group-by metadata
intersection uses index_merge join type
sort_union uses index_merge join type
temporary Temporary table used
union uses index_merge join type
where WHERE clause exists
where with NDB Cluster only; pushes condition to data

1-877-PYTHIAN pushed nodes


condition

www.pythian.com
2008-04-11, v4

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