Mathematics

Time: 2 hours
Note: Question number 1 to 8 carnes 2 maries eaCh, 9 to
6 marks each.

and

-ij-

y y y

andy

om

A persoogoes to office either by car, soooter, bus or traon probability of whoch be1ng

respectively

Probabil~y lhal he reaches office late, If he takes car, scooter, bus or train Is %

i~

respectively Gwen that he reaChed office In tome, then what IS the probability that he travelled

by a car

Sol

marks eaCh and 17 to 18 carnes

Let C, S,

ce
.c

Q1 .

16 carries 4

B. T be the events of the person goong by car, soooter, bus or train respectively.

'

Goven that P(C) =

7 . P(S) = 7 . P(B) = 7 . P(T) = 7

Let [ be the event of 1he person reaChing the office In time

C

p(f)
c)
([ - cP{C)

ra

P(f)=
~9 ' P(c)=
~.
P( c )= !
S
B
9
T
9

=> P( c )=I..

--7

P(C)

=-P--

79

xa

! x Z. + ;! Y ~ +~ ~ ~ +~ , !
7 9 7 9 7 9 9 7

Rnd the range or values oft for wh1ch 2 sin 1=

Sol

Lety =2 sont
1- 2x + 5x 2
so, y=
2
3x - 2x - 1
=> (3y- 5)x2 - 2x(y - 1)- (y + 1) =0

1 2
te
- x+
3x2 - 2x - 1

sx .

[-!,!!:.]
2 2

w
w
.e

Q2.

since X e R -

{t -i}.

SOO <! O

=>l- Y- 1 "'0

or y ., -1+ -.../5

orsin t <!o

1- ./5

andy ,; - 2

1+:

and sin t ,; - .../5

4

[ " "] [3" "]

Hence ra.v.eof
t os - -2 ' - -10 u -10 ' -2 .
..,

Q3,

Circles with radii 3, 4 and 5 touch each other externally If P Is the point of intersection of tangents to
these circles at their points of oontacl Find the distance of P from the points or contact

Sol

Let A, B, C be the centre of lhe three clrcl~.

Clearly the point P IS the 1n-centre of the .6ABC, and
hence

r= t. = ~s(s - a)\s - b)(s -o) = /(s - a)(s - b)(s - o)

s

=7 + 8 + 9 =24 => s =12.

3
Hence r =P~; =./5.

F"md the equallon of the plane containing lhe line 2x - y + l - 3 = 0, 3x t y + z = 5 and at a d1stance of

.~
Sol

From the point (2, 1, - 1 ).

Let the equation of plane be (3:\. + 2)x + (i. - 1 )y + (A. + 1)z - 5). - 3 = 0

GA. -r 'l + i. - 1- 1.. - 1- 51- - 3

2

<:St-+2> + <A. - 1Y + <A. + 1f

=>

-'6
4

G(t- - 1)2 = 1n' + 121.. + G=> 1.." o.- ~

ce
.c

Q4.

om

Now 2s

=> The planes a re 2x - y + z - 3 = 0 and 62>< + 29y + 19z- 105= 0.

2

If lf{x1) - f(x,)l < (x, - x2) , for an x1, x2 e~. F"md the equalton of tangent to the CUJVe y = f(x) at the
polnl(1, 2).

Sol

If (x 1) - f (x2)1 < (x 1 - x2) 2

ra

Q5.

o=> f' (x) = 0

=> lim f(x,) - f(x2 ) < lim I x, - x2 1 => If' (x)l <
x,-x,
><, - x2
x,- x2

Q6.

xa

Hence f (x) Is a constant function and P (1, 2) lies on the cuiVe

=> r (x)" 2 is the curve.
Hence the equation of tangent IS y - 2 = 0.
1
If total number or runs scored 1n n matches IS ( "; ) (2"1- n - 2) where n > 1, and the runs scored

.e

In the I<"' maioh aregllien by i<. 2..,.., where 1 s k s n Ffnd n

s. ,. })<. 2- = 2"' ' L k z- .. 2"'1.2[1--1-~]

n

Let

w
w

Sol

k l

2"

2"-'

(sum of the AG P.)

= 2{2"., - 2 - n]
n+ 1

=> -

= 2 = n 7

The area of lhe tnangle formed by !he intersection of a line parallel to X BXIS and pasSing through
P (h, k) wilt! the lines y x and x + y ., 2 1s 4h 2 Find the toous of the point P.

Q7.

Sol.

Area or triangle =~ . AB. AC -= 4h2

and AS =
2

=> 4h

=~

.fi IK- 11= AC

2. (k - 1)2

=> k - 1 " 2h
=locus lsy = 2x + 1, y = - 2x+ 1.

le~<ul 2sin(~cosx) 3cos(~cosx

QB.

Evaluate

So l

(2sln' 1cosx \ +3oos(1

I= Jel'""l
-cos x 1s;n x dx

)1

112

e" SlllXCOS

)) sin x dx

H,~

(1
)
2cosx dx

0.

Letcosx = 1

oos(~)dt

I= 6 e'

Q9.

~4 ( ecosG) +~sin(~)-1)

i 1(2a x)

l(x)

Incident ray IS along the l.l'lR wctor v and the reflected ray os
.;
w
l.l'lit vectorw . The normal 1s along ur1t vec10r a
outwards Express
In terms or a and v
;z ~......,;;

along the

Y IS l.l'lll vector along the IOCidenl ray and W

Is the ll'lll vector along the reflected ray
Hence 6 os a unit vector along the extemal
biSector or v and w. Hence

.. i

ra

Sol

-I(X)l

ce
.c

tf f(2a- X) -

om

w- v- M

~ 1 1 -wv = 1.2
or2 -2cos 26 = 'A1
or), a 2 sin I)

w,

xa

where 20 IS the angle between and

Hence w- v = 2stMa = 2cos(90 o)S - (2ii. v)i
=>
v 21a . v)a

TallJeniS are drawn from any potnt on the hyperbola

.e

Q 10.

locus or med-potnt or the chord of contact

x2

Anf point on the hyperbola

w
w

Sol

or

y2

xl

Y = 1 to the ctrcle x2 + y2 9 Find the

4

= 1 IS (3 sec6, 2 taM)

9 4

Cttord oorcact the crcle x' +of= 9 With respec1 to the point (3 sec e. 2tan O) ts
3 sec9 x + 2 taM y = 9
(1)
Let (x,, y,) be the mtd-pomt of the chord of oontact
" equauon ol chord In mid- potnt form is xx, + yy, )(,2 + y,
(2)
Stnce (1) and (2) represent the same line,
3sec(J 21an&
9

or

-- -

:3

x,

sece

Hence

Y1

x1 .,. y,

9x1

tan& =

3(x,2 +Y,>} '

81x12

9y 1

2(x12 t

81y12

2
2
9(x12 ~ v/) 4 (x1 +

x2

=> the reqUired locus ts -

y/)

y1 )
1

y2 l x2+y2 ' 2

- -

Q11 .

Find the equauon of the common tangent in 1" quadrant to the circle
X~

25
Sol

y~

+"4 = 1

X: + y2 = 16 and the eUipse

Also find the length of the intercept ofthe tangent belween the coordinate axes

Let the equations of tangents to the given circle and the ellipse respectively be

4~1 + m' = ~2f>m2 + 4

=>

16{1 + m1 =25m2 + 4

=>m = t .3..

../3

The tangent is at a point in the first quadrant => m < 0

y=

-Js .

so that the equabon of the common tangent is

- }Jx-t4~

It meets the coordinate axes at A ( 2.fi, 0) and

a(

0,

4~)

ra

=> AB =~

ce
.c

=> m =

om

y = mx + 4~1+ m2
2 -+and y = mx + ,Jr2-5m-::4
Since both of these represent the same common tangent,

.,f3

If length of tangent at any polfll on the curve y = f(x) intercepted between the point and the x-axis Is or
length 1 Flncl the equation of the curve,

so1

Lengthortangent =

Q12.

v}+(:rl=>1 v'[1+(: r]

xa

v
= -dy
= R
dx
- y~

=> I R-y

dy -X+C

.e

Wnling y = s1n e, dy = cos l:l dl'f and mtegrating, we get the equation ol the curve as

+ ln~1 - J~-y2

>=X+ C.

w
w

J1 - y2

Q13.

FJnd the area bounded by the curves x2 = y, x2 = -y and y2 = 4x- 3.

Sol

The reg10n bounded by lhe g1ven curves

x2 = y, x'= - y andy'= 4x - 3 is
symmetrical about the x-axls. The parabolas
andy' = 4X - 3 touch at the po1nt (1 1J
Moreover the vertex or lhe cu!Ve
2

y = 4x - 3isat

x' = y

(%0)

Hence the area of the reg10n

2[Jx~dx - j .J4x - 3ctx]

0

3/-4

- -1((4x - 3)''')' ] = 2[1

- - -1]= -1. sq unll$
[( )(3)'
3 0 6
3 6
3

=2 -

31.

Q14.

lr one of the vertlces or the square c1roumsctiblng the e~role IZ - 11 = ../2 Is 2 +

vertices of square.

Sol.

Since centre of circle I.e, (1, OJ Is also the

rriG-polnt of dtagonals of square

z, +z,

2
z. - 1

= Zo => Zz = -.fii

.. /'
and - - = e""
Zj -1
::::> other vertices are
z.. z.o = (1- J3)+ i and (1 + ,/3)-1.

om

=>

J3 L Find the other

Q16.

If F(x - y) I (x). g (YJ - f (y). g (x) and 9 (X- y) g (X) g (y) + I ()(). I (y) for all X, y
derivative at x = 0 exists for r (x). Find derivative or g (x) at x = o.

Sol.

I (X - y) = f (x) g (y) - f (V) 9 (X)

R If right hand

ce
.c

-- (1)

Putx = yIn (1), we get

f (0) = 0
puty = 0 in (1), we get

I!

9 (0)" 1
Now, I' (Ol = lim f(O+ h) - 1(0) = lim f(O)g(- h) - g(O)f(-h) - 1(0)

-o-

~o

ra

= IJm f(-h)
(: f (O) = O)
~o - h
,. llfn f(O- h) - f(O)
-h
= r (O/.
Hence r (x) is d1fferertiable at x = o.
Put y = X in g
y) = 9 (X). 9 (y) + f (x). f (y)
Also f' (X) + 9 (X) = 1
=> g' (l<) = 1 -f (X)
=> 2~ (OJ g (0) =- 2f (OJ f (0) = 0 => g' (0) = 0,

.e

If p(x) be a polynomial of degree 3 satisfying p(-1) = 10, p(1) = - 6 and p(x) has maximum at x = - 1
and P'(X) has minima at x = 1. Find the distance between the local maximum and local mimmum of the
CUIVe.

Sol

xa

lX -

-o-

Q16.

Let the polynomial De P (x) = ax3 + bx' +ex + d

w
w

According to given conditions

P(-1)= -a + b-e + d = 10
P(1) =a + b+ C+d =~
AlsoP' (- 1) = 3a - 2b+c = 0
and P'" (1) = 6a + 2b = 0 = 3a + b = 0
Solving for a, b, c. d we get
P (x) = x3 - 3x' - 9x + 5
=> P' (x)= 3x'- 6X -9= 3(x+ 1)(x - 3)
=> x = - 1 is the point of maximum and x = 3ls the point or minimum.
Hence distance between (-1, 10) and (3, -22) is 4./65 units

Q17.

f(X) Is a dillerenliable function and g (x) Is a double differentiable function such that Jf (X)I s 1 and
f (x) = g ()(). II f (OJ + g' (OJ = 9. Prove that there exiSts some c e (- 3, 3) such that g (c). g"(c)< 0.

Sol

Let us suppose I hat both 9 (X) and 9" (x) are posftive for all x e (- 3, 3)
S1noe r7 (OJ+ g' (OJ= 9 and - 1 ~ r (x) ~ 1, 2../2 , g (OJ , 3
From f (x) = g ()<), we get

f (x) =

Jg(x)dx + f (-3)

-a

Moreover, go (x) is assumed to be positive

=> the curve y = g (~) is open upwards.

If g (x) Is decreasrng, lhen for some value of x

.J2 " 3 -

1 i.e. r (x) > 1 which is a contradiction

If g (x) Is Increasing, for some value or x

=> r (X) > 2 ../2 " 3 - 1 I.e

II g(x) is minimum at x :

Jg(x)dx > area or lhe rectangle (3 - 0))2 ./2

r (x) > 1 which is a oonlradlctlon.

Jg(x)dx

o then

om

:::> r (x) > 2

Jg(x)dx >area of the rectangle (0- (-3))2 .J2

> area ollhe rectangle (3- 0)2

-3

=r (x) > 2 ./2 " 6 - 1 i.e r (x) > 1

./2

ce
.c

which is a contradiction
Hence g (x) and g (x) caMOt be both positive throughOut the Interval (-3, 3).
Simrlarty we can prove that g(x) and g(x) cannot be both negative throi(Jhout the interval (-3, 3)
Hence there is atleast one value of o e (- 3, 3) where g (x) and 9" (x) are or opposite sign
= g (c) rt (c) < 0.

Altemate:

Jg(x)dx = Jf'(x)dx = r (3)- r(0)

0

0
l

--

g(x)dx < 2
0

Jg(x)dx < 2

In the same way

-3

'

g(X)dx +

...... (2)

xa

.)

(1)

ra

g(X):lX < 4

.... (3)

.e

From (1(0)) + (9 (0)) = 9

we get
2 ../2 <g(0)<3

w
w

or -3 < 9 (0) < -2 ../2

...... (4)
... (5)

Casel :2../2 < g (0) < 3

Let 9 (x) is concave upward v x ( -3, 3) then
the area

g(x)dx +

~ g(x)dx > 6./2

which is a contradiction from equation (3).

:. 9 (x) will be concave doWnward for some c
e (-3, 3) I.e. g (c)< 0 ...... (6)
also at lhat fXlln! c

g (c) will be greater than 2 ../2

g (c) > 0
...... (7)
From equation (6) end (7)
9 (c) rt (c)< 0 for some c e (-3, 3).

',(0, 3)

''

'

Case II: -3 < g (0) < -2 .fi

l et g (x) IS coocave downward
then the area

l g(x)dx

v x (- 3, 3)

(3, 0)

+~ g(x)dx " s.fi.

ce
.c

om

which is a cootradiction from equation (3).

: . g (x) will be concave up.vard for some
c e (-3, 3) l e. g (c) " o
.. (6)
also at that po1nt c
g (c) will be less than -2 .f2
=> g (c) < 0
. (9)
From equation (8) and (9)
g (c) g" (c)< o for some c e (-3, 3).

Q18. If[:: : ~][':~;)]=[!~ :~:]. Isa

f(x)

4ea

1(2)

4e 1

quadratic function and its max1m1.111 value occurs at a

3c2 ~ 3c

point V A IS a pomt of Intersection of y = f (x) with x-ax1s and point B iswoh that chord AB subtendS a
nght angle at V. Find the area enclosed by f (x) and chord AB.

ra

Let we have
4a2 f(-1) + 4a 1(1) + f (2)= 3a' +3a
(1)
4b2 f(-1) + 4b 1(1) + f (2) = 3b2 + 3b
(2)
4e 2 f (-1) + 4cf (1) + 1(2) = 3c2 ... 3c
(3)
Consider a quadrabo equabon
2
2
4x f (-1) + 4X f ,1) + f(2) = 3x + 3x
orj4f (-1)-3J x +(41(1)-3Jx+f(2)= 0
(4)
As equation (4) has three roots I.e. x " a, b, c. It Is an identity.

xa

Sol

=>I HJ= -;;-. 1(1) =

'43

and f(2)=0

(4 x2 )
(5)
4
2
l et point A be (-2, 0) and B be (21, - t + 1)
Now as AB subtends a rtght angle at the venex
v (0, 1)

w
w
.e

=> r (x) "

1 - 12
- x=-1= 1= 4

2 21
=> B = (6, - 15)

-r
J(4-x 3x+6L
8

:. Area= _

- -t -

125

sq. units

v(o,11