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Task 1 & Task 2

The document provides information to solve three networking problems. It includes converting IP addresses and network masks to binary, finding the network address, broadcast address, and number of hosts. For each problem, it lists the IP address, network mask, and answers the network address, broadcast address, total number of host bits and number of hosts. Worksheets show the step-by-step binary conversions and logic to find the answers.

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faridkhirzam
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© © All Rights Reserved
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58 views

Task 1 & Task 2

The document provides information to solve three networking problems. It includes converting IP addresses and network masks to binary, finding the network address, broadcast address, and number of hosts. For each problem, it lists the IP address, network mask, and answers the network address, broadcast address, total number of host bits and number of hosts. Worksheets show the step-by-step binary conversions and logic to find the answers.

Uploaded by

faridkhirzam
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 15

TASK 1

Find :
IP Address > 172.25.114.250
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 (/16)
Answer :
IP Address
Network Mask
Total Number of Host Bit
Number of Host

127.25.114.2
50
255.255.0.0

10101100

00011001

10010000

01111101

11111111

11111111
16
65534

00000000

00000000

Work Sheet :
1. IP Address

172/2 = 86 = 0
86/2 = 43 = 0
43/2 = 21 = 1
21/2 = 10 =1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101100

25/2 = 12 = 1
12/2 = 6 = 0
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00011001

144/2 = 72 = 0
72/2 = 36 = 0
36/2 = 18 = 0
18/2 = 9 = 0
9/2 = 4 = 1
4/2 = 2 = 0
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10010000

250/2 = 125 = 0
125/2 = 62 = 1
62/2 = 31 = 0
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 = 1
7/2 = 3 = 1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111010

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

2. Network Mask
255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

3. Number of Host
Number of Host

TASK 2

=
=
=
=

32 16
16
2^16 2
65534

PROBLEM 1
Host IP Address

> 172.30.1.33

Network Mask

> 255.255.0.0(/16)

Answer :

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

172.30.1.3
3
255.255.0.0
172.30.0.0
172.30.255.
255

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111
10101100

11111111
00011110

00000000
00000000

00000000
00000000

10101100

00011110

11111111

11111111

16
65536 or 65534

Work Sheet :

STEP1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .
172/2 = 86 = 0
86/2 = 43 = 0
43/2 = 21 = 1
21/2 = 10 = 1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101100

30/2 = 15 = 0
15/2 = 7 = 1
7/2 = 3 = 1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00011110

1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000001

33/2 = 16 = 1
16/2 = 8 = 0
8/2 = 4 = 0
4/2 = 2 = 0
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00100001

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

STEP2

2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0 .
IP Address
> 172.30.1.33 = 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 172.30.0.0
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000000.
00000000

STEP3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1 .
IP Address
> 172.30.1.33 = 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 172.30.0.0
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000000.
00000000
Broadcast Address
> 172.30.255.255
= 10101100. 00011110.
11111111. 11111111

STEP4
4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 16, then 2^16 = 65536, 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 2
Host IP Address

> 172.30.1.33

Network Mask

> 255.255.255.0(/24)

Answer :

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

172.30.1.3
3
255.255.25
5.0
172.30.1.0
172.30.1.25
5

10101100

00011110

00000001

00100001

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

00000000

10101100

00011110

00000001

11111111

8
256 or 254

Work Sheet :

STEP 1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .
172/2 = 86 = 0
86/2 = 43 = 0
43/2 = 21 = 1
21/2 = 10 = 1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101100

30/2 = 15 = 0
15/2 = 7 = 1
7/2 = 3 = 1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00011110

1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000001

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1

33/2 = 16 = 1
16/2 = 8 = 0
8/2 = 4 = 0
4/2 = 2 = 0
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00100001
0/2
0/2
0/2
0/2
0/2
0/2
0/2
0/2

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

=
=
=
=
=
=
=
=

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

STEP 2
2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0.
IP Address
> 172.30.1.33 = 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
Network Mask > 255.255.255.0
= 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
00000000
Network Address
> 172.30.1.0
= 10101100. 00011110. 00000001.
00000000

STEP 3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1 .

IP Address
> 172.30.1.33 = 10101100. 00011110. 00000001. 00100001
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 172.30.1.0
= 10101100. 00011110. 11111111.
00000000
Broadcast Address
> 172.30.1.255 = 10101100. 00011110. 00000001.
11111111

STEP 4
4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 8 , then 2^8 =256 , 256-2 = 254

PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address

> 192.168.10.234

Network Mask

> 255.255.255.0(/24)

Answer :

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

192.168.10.
234
255.255.25
5.0
192.168.10.
0
192.168.10.
255

11000000

10101000

00001010

11101010

11111111

11111111

11111111

00000000

11000000

10101000

00001010

00000000

11000000

10101000

00001010

11111111

8
256 or 254

Work Sheet :

STEP 1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .
192/2 = 96 = 0
96/2 = 48 = 0
48/2 = 24 = 0
24/2 = 12 = 0
12/2 = 6 = 0
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11000000

168/2 = 84 = 0
84/2 = 42 = 0
42/2 = 21 = 0
21/2 = 10 = 1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101000

10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00001010

234/2 = 117 = 0
117/2 = 58 = 1
58/2 = 29 = 0
29/2 = 14 = 1
14/2 = 7 = 0
7/2 = 3 = 1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11101010

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

STEP 2
2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0.
IP Address
> 192.168.10.234
= 11000000. 10101000. 00001010.
11101010
Network Mask > 255.255.255.0
= 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
00000000
Network Address
> 192.168.10.0 = 11000000. 10101000. 00001010.
00000000

STEP 3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1 .
IP Address
> 192.168.10.234
= 11000000. 10101000. 00001010.
11101010
Network Mask > 255.255.255.0
= 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
00000000
Network Address
> 192.168.10.0 = 11000000. 10101000. 00001010.
00000000
Broadcast Address
> 192.168.10.255
= 11000000. 10101000.
00001010. 11111111

STEP 4
4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 8 , then 2^8 =256 , 256-2 = 254

PROBLEM 4
Host IP Address

> 172.17.99.71

Network Mask

> 255.255.0.0(/16)

Answer

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

172.17.99.7
1
255.255.0.0
172.17.0.0
172.17.255.
255

10101100

00010001

01100011

01000111

11111111
10101100

11111111
00010001

00000000
00000000

00000000
00000000

10101100

00010001

11111111

11111111

16
65536 or 65534

Work Sheet :

STEP 1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .
172/2 = 86 = 0
86/2 = 43 = 0
43/2 = 21 = 1
21/2 = 10 = 1

17/2 = 8 = 1
8/2 = 4 = 0
4/2 = 2 = 0
2/2 = 1 = 0

99/2 = 49 = 1
49/2 = 24 = 1
24/2 = 12 = 0
12/2 = 6 = 0

71/2 = 35 = 1
35/2 = 17 = 1
17/2 = 8 = 1
8/2 = 4 = 0

10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101100

1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00010001

6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
01100011

4/2 = 2 = 0
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
01000111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

STEP 2
2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0.
IP Address
> 172.17.99.71 = 10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 01000111
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 172.17.0.0
= 10101100. 00010001. 00000000.
00000000

STEP 3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1 .
IP Address
> 172.17.99.71 = 10101100. 00010001. 01100011. 01000111
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 172.17.0.0
= 10101100. 00010001. 00000000.
00000000
Broadcast Address
> 172.17.255.255
= 10101100. 00010001.
11111111. 11111111

STEP 4
4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 16 , then 2^16 = 65536 , 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 5
Host IP Address

> 192.168.3.219

Network Mask

> 255.255.0.0(/16)

Answer :

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

192.168.3.21
9
255.255.0.0
192.168.0.0
192.168.255.
255

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

11111111
11000000

11111111
10101000

00000000
00000000

00000000
00000000

11000000

10101000

11111111

11111111

16
65536 or 65534

Work Sheet :

STEP 1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .
192/2 = 96 = 0
96/2 = 48 = 0

168/2 = 84 = 0
84/2 = 42 = 0

3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1

219/2 = 109 = 1
109/2 = 54 = 1

48/2 = 24 = 0
24/2 = 12 = 0
12/2 = 6 = 0
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11000000

42/2 = 21 = 0
21/2 = 10 = 1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101000

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000011

54/2 = 27 = 0
27/2 = 13 = 1
13/2 = 6 = 1
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 =1
11011011

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000000

STEP 2
2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0.
IP Address
> 192.168.3.219
= 11000000. 10101000. 00000011.
11011011
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 192.168.0.0 = 11000000. 10101000. 00000000.
00000000

STEP 3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1.
IP Address
> 192.168.3.219
= 11000000. 10101000. 00000011.
11011011
Network Mask > 255.255.0.0 = 11111111. 11111111. 00000000. 00000000
Network Address
> 192.168.0.0 = 11000000. 10101000. 00000000.
00000000
Broadcast Address
> 192.168.255.255
= 11000000. 10101000.
11111111. 11111111

STEP 4

4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 16 , then 2^16 = 65536 , 65536-2 = 65534

PROBLEM 6
Host IP Address

> 192.168.3.219

Network Mask

> 255.255.255.224(/27)

Answer :

IP Address
Network Mask
Network Address
Network Broadcast
Address
Total Number of Host
Bit
Number of Host

192.168.3.21
9
255.255.255.
224
192.168.3.19
2
192.168.255.
255

11000000

10101000

00000011

11011011

11111111

11111111

11111111

11100000

11000000

10101000

00001010

11000000

11000000

10101000

00001010

11011111

5
32 or 30

Work Sheet :

STEP 1
1. Changing the IP address and network mask into binary numbers .

192/2 = 96 = 0
96/2 = 48 = 0
48/2 = 24 = 0
24/2 = 12 = 0
12/2 = 6 = 0
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11000000

168/2 = 84 = 0
84/2 = 42 = 0
42/2 = 21 = 0
21/2 = 10 = 1
10/2 = 5 = 0
5/2 = 2 = 1
2/2 = 1 = 0
1/2 = 0 = 1
10101000

3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
0/2 = 0 = 0
00000011

219/2 = 109 = 1
109/2 = 54 = 1
54/2 = 27 = 0
27/2 = 13 = 1
13/2 = 6 = 1
6/2 = 3 = 0
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 =1
11011011

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

255/2 = 127 = 1
127/2 = 63 = 1
63/2 = 31 = 1
31/2 = 15 = 1
15/2 = 7 =1
7/2 = 3 =1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11111111

224/2 = 112 = 0
112/2 = 56 = 0
56/2 = 28 = 0
28/2 = 14 = 0
14/2 = 7 = 0
7/2 = 3 = 1
3/2 = 1 = 1
1/2 = 0 = 1
11100000

STEP 2
2.Looking for Network Address , by adding binary digits of the IP Address and

Network Mask using the AND operator . Note; 1 AND 1 = 1, whereas if there is a 0
on the right AND the result is 0.
IP Address
> 192.168.3.219
= 11000000. 10101000. 00000011.
11011011
Network Mask > 255.255.255.244
= 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
11100000
Network Address
> 192.168.3.192
= 11000000. 10101000.
00001010. 11000000

STEP 3
3. Finding the Broadcast Address by replacing the whole numbers from 0 to number
the host becomes number 1.
IP Address
11011011

> 192.168.3.219

= 11000000. 10101000. 00000011.

Network Mask > 255.255.255.224


= 11111111. 11111111. 11111111.
11100000
Network Address
> 192.168.0.0 = 11000000. 10101000. 00001010.
11000000
Broadcast Address
> 192.168.255.255
= 11000000. 10101000.
00001010. 11011111

STEP 4
4. By counting the number of host bits then we can find the Total Number of Host
Bits . Host Bits = 5 , then 2^5 = 32 , 32-2 = 30

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