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Steam Flow Compensation

The stfl function block provides steam flow compensation by measuring the differential pressure across an orifice plate and compensating for the effects of temperature and pressure. It uses a formula to calculate the compensated measured flow based on the differential pressure, scaling factors, steam density at the operating point determined from the input temperature and pressure, and the steam density at the design point. The function block outputs the compensated steam flow and a watchdog signal indicating if the operating point is outside the valid steam table range.

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crazypraj
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243 views

Steam Flow Compensation

The stfl function block provides steam flow compensation by measuring the differential pressure across an orifice plate and compensating for the effects of temperature and pressure. It uses a formula to calculate the compensated measured flow based on the differential pressure, scaling factors, steam density at the operating point determined from the input temperature and pressure, and the steam density at the design point. The function block outputs the compensated steam flow and a watchdog signal indicating if the operating point is outside the valid steam table range.

Uploaded by

crazypraj
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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526 Function Blocks

53

stfl - STEAM FLOW COMPENSATION


FUNCTION BLOCK

53.1

USE
Mass flow of steam is measured indirectly by measuring the differential pressure acting
across an orifice plate. The measurement requires compensation because it is affected
by the temperature and pressure existing at the measurement time, and the result is not
linear relative to the differential pressure.
In case of a measuring transmitter with square root extraction, it is necessary to define
the squared scale of the measured value for the measurement channel (compare with
cwsqrt's square root feature).

53.2

FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

53.2.1

Operation
Compensation occurs in accordance with the following formula:
f + fscale *
f
fscale
dp
dpscale
r
rq

dp
* r , where
dpscale rq

= compensated measured flow


= scaling factor for f
= differential pressure across orifice plate
= differential pressure scaling
= steam density at operating point
= steam density at design point

The rq constant is determined by stfl on the basis of the design point pressure and tem
perature by accessing the corresponding density value from steam table.
Compensated flow at the design point has the value fscale when the value of differential
pressure is dpscale.
Density r at each operating point is derived from steam table when the existing tempera
ture and pressure are known.

Rev. 1

stfl 527

53.2.2

Symbolic representation

Rev. 1

528 Function Blocks

53.2.3

Example configuration

Rev. 1

stfl 529

ADMINISTRATION_PART
NAME:
TYPE:
STATUS:
CREATOR:
CREATED:
MODIFIER:
MODIFIED:
DESTINATION:
EXECUTION:
ORDINAL:
DESCRIPTION:

pr:40F419.F
function
incomplete
dna
20011212 15:23:00
dna
20011212 15:30:14
AP01
1000
20
stfl

REPRESENTATION_PART
EXTERNALS
pr:40F406:av
SURE ;
pr:40T405:av
RETURE ;
pr:40F419.I:m

TYPE ana TRANSFER 192,10,0,0 PK4 STEAM PRESTYPE ana TRANSFER 192,10,0,0 PK4 STEAM TEMPETYPE ana TRANSFER 192,10,0,0 ;

DIRECT_ACCESS
BLOCK pr:40F419 ;
INTERFACE
MODSTAT TYPE ktstat < ( 1,1,0 ) ;
FUNCTIONAL_PART
1stfl
p0= ( 392.0 )
t0= ( 170.0 )
dpscale= ( 15.0 )
fscale= ( 8.30 )
dp< pr:40F419.I:m
p< pr:40F406:av
t< pr:40T405:av
f>
wd>
;
2am IS pr:40F419
hyst= ( 1 )
un=
av< 1stfl:f
hh< ( 400.0 )
h< ( 400.0 )
l< ( 0.0 )
ll< ( 0.0 )
out>
hha>
ha>
la>
lla>
fa>
;
END

Rev. 1

530 Function Blocks

53.3

DATA STRUCTURE

53.3.1

Configuration parameters
p0
Type:
Default:
Description:

float
1.0
Absolute pressure at design point [kPa]

Type:
Default:
Description:

float
1.0
Temperature at design point [C]

t0

dpscale
Type:
Default:
Description:

float
1.0
Differential pressure scale at design point, i.e., 0 <= dp <=
dpscale

Type:
Default:
Description:

float
1.0
Output scale at design point, i.e., 0 <= f <= fscale

fscale

53.3.2

Connection parameters
Inputs
dp
Type:
Default:
Description:

ana
16 0.0
Differential pressure across orifice plate

Unit is not significant, since the value of dp is scaled by means of dpscale.

p
Type:
Default:
Description:

ana
16 0.0
Steam pressure, [kPa], excess pressure

Type:
Default:
Description:

ana
16 0.0
Steam temperature [C]

Rev. 1

stfl 531

Outputs
f
Type:
Default:
Description:

ana
48 0.0
Compensated steam flow

Unit is not significant, since f is scaled with fscale. Fault bit der is set when one
of the inputs is faulty. Fault bits inv and old are set when one of the outputs is
outside permissible limits.

wd
Type:
Default:
Description:

bin
48
Watchdog (operating point outside table)

When wd = ON, the values of stfl cannot be considered reliable.


If wd = ON and f gives the value 0.0, the design point was outside the stfl oper
ating range.

Rev. 1

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