EEEN30043 Sensors & Instrumentation

Datasheet Study Assignment 2014

Ganegama Perera
8091067

INA114BP
Manufacturer name: Texas Instruments
Product code: INA114BP
URL: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ina114.pdf
Bipolar
Voltage gain range 1 10000
Expression for voltage gain:

1+

50000
Rs

-3dB Bandwidth
Gain
1.000E+
00
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+
03

Bandwidth(H
z)
1M
100k
10k
1k

Input Impedance: 1010

Input bias current: 0.5 nA
Common mode input range: 13.5V
Common mode rejection:
Gain
CMR
1.000E+0
9.600E+0
0
1
1.000E+0
1.150E+0
1
2
1.000E+0
1.200E+0
2
2
1.000E+0
1.200E+0
3
2

Rs = 0 and gain =100

Frequenc
y (Hz)
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+

Input noise voltage density

(V/Hz^0.5)

Input noise current density

(A/Hz^0.5)

1.500E+01

4.000E-01

1.100E+01

3.000E-01

1.100E+01

2.000E-01

03
1.000E+
04
1.000E+
05
1.000E+
06

1.100E+01

1.000E-01

1.100E+01

5.000E-02

1.100E+01

2.500E-02

f = 10kHz
Resistance
()
1.000E+02
1.000E+03
1.000E+04
1.000E+05
1.000E+06
1.000E+07

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

Noise Figure (dB)

1.100E-08
1.100E-08
1.101E-08
1.208E-08
5.120E-08
5.001E-07

1.872E-11
9.218E-12
2.397E-12
3.691E-13
6.418E-13
4.014E-12

1E+02 1E+03 1E+04 1E+05 1E+06 1E+07

1E-06

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

1E-07

1E-08

Resistance ()

1.000E+00
1.000E+02

1.000E+04

1.000E+06

1.000E-02
1.000E-04
1.000E-06

Noise Figure (dB)

1.000E-08
1.000E-10
1.000E-12
1.000E-14

Resistance ()

Keeping f = 10 kHz constant

The voltage density appears to increase exponentially after 1 M due to the large
Rs; total voltage noise density is dominated by Rs and the current noise.
The noise figure decreases with Rs until 100 k after which the voltage noise
densitys sudden increase starts to dominate the NF.

Rs = 100k
Noise Figure (dB)
frequency(Hz) Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)
4.272E-08
3.241E+00
1.000E+01
3.195E-08
2.096E+00
1.000E+02
2.282E-08
1.194E+00
1.000E+03
1.487E-08
5.472E-01
1.000E+04
1.208E-08
3.691E-01
1.000E+05
1.128E-08
3.235E-01
1.000E+06

Keeping Rs = 100 k constant

As frequency increases total voltage noise density and Noise figure decreases. Tis is
due to the constant input noise voltage density while only input noise current
density is the only change.

AD524
Manufacturer name: Analog Devices
Product code: IAD524A
URL: http://www.analog.com/static/imported-files/data_sheets/AD524.pdf
Bipolar
Voltage gain range 1 1000 (pin programmable: 1/10/100/1000)
Expression for voltage gain:

40000
+1
Rg

-3dB Bandwidth
Gain
1.000E+
00
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+
03

Bandwidth(H
z)
1M
400k
150k
25k

Input Impedance: 109

Input bias current: 50 nA
Common mode input range: 10V
Common mode rejection
Gain
1.000E+00
1.000E+01
1.000E+02
1.000E+03

CMR
8.000E+0
1
1.000E+0
2
1.200E+0
2
1.250E+0
2

Rs = 0 and gain =100

Input noise current density
Frequenc Input noise voltage density
(A/Hz^0.5)
y (Hz) (V/Hz^0.5)
5.500E-09
8.000E-13
1.000E+
01
5.500E-09
3.750E-13
1.000E+
02

1.000E+
03
1.000E+
04
1.000E+
05
1.000E+
06

5.500E-09

3.750E-13

5.500E-09

3.750E-13

5.500E-09

3.750E-13

5.500E-09

3.750E-13

f = 10kHz
Noise Figure (dB)
Resistance Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)
()
5.500E-09
1.287E+01
1.000E+02
5.513E-09
4.543E+00
1.000E+03
6.657E-09
1.035E+00
1.000E+04
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+05
3.750E-07
9.800E+00
1.000E+06
3.750E-06
1.937E+01
1.000E+07
1.000E-05
1.000E+02

1.000E+05

1.000E+08

1.000E-06

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

1.000E-07

1.000E-08

1.000E-09

Resistance ()

1.000E+02

Noise Figure (dB)

1.000E+01

1.000E+00
1.000E+02

1.000E+04

1.000E+06

Resistance ()

1.000E+08

Keeping f = 10 kHz constant

The general trend is the increase in resistance results in an increase of total voltage
noise density. The total voltage noise density increases exponentially after 100 k
caused by the current noise density starting to dominate.
From Rs = 100 to 10 k Rs dominates the Noise figure so NF is reducing with
increases in Rs but when Rs is greater than 10 k total voltage noise density starts
to dominate (due to its exponential increase)

Rs = 100k
Noise Figure (dB)
frequency(Hz) Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)
8.019E-08
6.908E+00
1.000E+01
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+02
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+03
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+04
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+05
3.790E-08
2.725E+00
1.000E+06
Keeping Rs = 100 k constant
Noise figure and total voltage noise density decreases from 10 Hz to 100 Hz but for
frequencies higher than 100 Hz both NF and total voltage noise density stay
constant due to input voltage and current noise density stays constant.

INA111
Manufacturer name: Texas Instruments
Product code: INA111BP
URL: http://www.ti.com/lit/ds/symlink/ina111.pdf
FET
Voltage gain range 1 10000
Expression for voltage gain:

1+

50000
Rg

-3dB Bandwidth
Gain
1.000E+
00
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+
03

Bandwidth(H
z)
2M
2M
450K
50

Input Impedance: 1012

Input bias current: 2 pA
Common mode input range: 12V
Common mode rejection
Gain
CMR
1.000E+0
9.000E+0
0
1
1.000E+0
1.100E+0
1
2
1.000E+0
1.150E+0
2
2
1.000E+0
1.150E+0
3
2

Rs = 0 and gain =100

Frequenc
y (Hz)
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+

Input noise voltage density

(V/Hz^0.5)

Input noise current density

(A/Hz^0.5)

2.500E-08

8.000E-16

1.200E-08

8.000E-16

1.000E-08

8.000E-16

03
1.000E+
04
1.000E+
05
1.000E+
06

1.000E-08

8.000E-16

1.000E-08

8.000E-16

1.000E-08

8.000E-16

f = 10kHz
Noise Figure (dB)
Resistance Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)
()
1.000E-08
1.791E+01
1.000E+02
1.000E-08
8.498E+00
1.000E+03
1.000E-08
2.062E+00
1.000E+04
1.000E-08
2.562E-01
1.000E+05
1.003E-08
2.647E-02
1.000E+06
1.281E-08
4.326E-03
1.000E+07
1.000E-06
1.000E+021.000E+041.000E+061.000E+08

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

1.000E-07

1.000E-08

Resistance ()

1.000E+02

1.000E+01

Noise Figure (dB)

1.000E+00
1.000E+02

1.000E+04

1.000E+06

1.000E-01

1.000E-02

1.000E-03

Resistance ()

1.000E+08

Keeping f = 10 kHz constant

The total voltage noise density is constant at 10nV/Hz 0.5 and at 10 M the total
voltage noise density increases slightly to 12.8nV/Hz 0.5 this increase is relatively
small compared to the previous sensors and can be attributed to the low input
current noise density which causes the increase in resistance to cause a lower effect
on the total voltage noise density.
The Noise Figure decreases constantly because input voltage and current noise
density do not change and the change in Rs causes the change in NF.

Rs = 100k
frequency(Hz)
1.000E+01
1.000E+02
1.000E+03
1.000E+04
1.000E+05
1.000E+06

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

Noise Figure (dB)
2.500E-08
1.398E+00
1.300E-08
4.245E-01
1.000E-08
2.562E-01
1.000E-08
2.562E-01
1.000E-08
2.562E-01
1.000E-08
2.562E-01

Keeping Rs = 100 k constant

As the frequency increases the total voltage noise density and the Noise Figure
decrease consistently with decreases in input voltage noise density as input current
noise density stays constant. At frequencies higher than 10 kHz the input voltage
noise density stays constant so both total voltage noise density and NF stays
constant.

LT1168
Manufacturer name: Linear Technology
Product code: LT1168AC
URL: http://cds.linear.com/docs/en/datasheet/1168fa.pdf
Bipolar
Voltage gain range 1 10000
Expression for voltage gain:

1+

49400
Rg

-3dB Bandwidth
Gain
1.000E+
00
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02
1.000E+
03

Bandwidth(H
z)
400k
200k
13k
1k

Input Impedance: 1.25x1012

Input bias current: 40 pA
Common mode input range for Vs = 5V: -2.9V min 3.7Vmax
Common mode rejection
Gain
1.000E+0
0
1.000E+0
1
1.000E+0
2
1.000E+0
3

CMR
9.500E+0
1
1.150E+0
2
1.350E+0
2
1.400E+0
2

Rs = 0 and gain =100

Frequenc
y (Hz)
1.000E+
01
1.000E+
02

Input noise voltage density

(V/Hz^0.5)

Input noise current density

(A/Hz^0.5)

1.000E-08

7.400E-14

1.000E-08

3.800E-14

1.000E+
03
1.000E+
04
1.000E+
05
1.000E+
06

1.000E-08

2.000E-14

1.000E-08

2.000E-14

Bandwidth limit reached

Bandwidth limit reached

Bandwidth limit reached

Bandwidth limit reached

f = 10kHz
Resistance
()
1.000E+02
1.000E+03
1.000E+04
1.000E+05
1.000E+06
1.000E+07

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

Noise Figure (dB)

1.000E-08
1.000E-08
1.003E-08
1.244E-08
7.467E-08
7.401E-07

1.791E+01
8.498E+00
2.071E+00
3.903E-01
1.267E+00
6.363E+00

1.000E-06
1.000E+021.000E+041.000E+061.000E+08

Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)

1.000E-07

1.000E-08

Resistance ()

1.000E+02

1.000E+01

Noise Figure (dB)

1.000E+00
1.000E+02

1.000E+04

1.000E+06

1.000E-01

Resistance ()

Keeping f = 10 kHz constant

1.000E+08

For Rs from 100 to 10 K input voltage noise density dominates over input
current noise density so changes in Rs do not change the total voltage noise
density; the constant total voltage noise density and increasing Rs causes Noise
Figure to decrease.
For Rs greater than 10 k the resistance is high enough that the input current noise
density starts to dominate so total voltage noise density increases causing NF to
start increasing because total voltage noise density increases more rapidly than Rs

Rs = 100k
Noise Figure (dB)
frequency(Hz) Total voltage noise density (V/Hz^0.5)
1.244E-08
3.903E-01
1.000E+01
1.070E-08
2.920E-01
1.000E+02
1.020E-08
2.661E-01
1.000E+03
1.020E-08
2.661E-01
1.000E+04
1.020E-08
2.661E-01
1.000E+05
1.020E-08
2.661E-01
1.000E+06
Keeping Rs = 100 k constant
From f = 10Hz to 100 Hz there is a significant change in input current noise density
so total voltage noise density decreases slightly. For frequency greater than 100Hz
the NF and total voltage noise density stay constant due to the constant input
voltage and current noise density.