EXTREMADURA TRIP REPORT 28TH MAY TO 7TH JUNE 2001,

Ian Kinley
Ian Kinley, Derek McAlone and Dave Thexton
General Comments
The weather in the first week was exceptionally hot for the time of year,
reportedly up to 44C (38C in the shade) but with birding light from about 06.45
to 21.45, it was perfectly possible to fit an afternoon siesta and/or meal into a ten
hour birding day.
Virtually no-one spoke any English. Some basic Spanish and a phrase book would
be useful; for example, it would have saved us from the shock of being served
swordfish when we thought wed ordered beef!
We found everything in Monfrague very easy to see and could easily have left the
area after three or four days, though we had pre-booked seven nights at Torrejon
and, in any case, did not fancy travelling any great distance to a new location.
Other birders would doubtless have done it differently. Almaraz would have
provided a suitable base to explore all the sites we visited, entering Monfrague
from the other end of the park, though Torrejon undoubtedly had more character.
There were many highlights: excellent views of Spanish Imperial Eagles; stunning
display from Bonellis Eagles; Black Storks, Black Wheatear and three species of
vulture amid the superb scenery of Monfrague; three species of kite; both
bustards and both sandgrouse on the plains and, of course, White-rumped Swift
but, arguably, the pick of the bunch were the Eagle Owls at Portilla del Tietar the magnificent spectacle of one of these huge birds silhouetted atop a rocky
outcrop at dusk will live long in the memory. The only birds we missed that we
could (should?) have seen in the areas we visited were Pallid Swift, Great Spotted
Cuckoo, Tawny Pipit and Chough, though we spoke to no-one whod seen any of
these while we were there.
Travel
We flew from Liverpool to Madrid with EasyJet (70 return, booked over the
internet, very efficient and virtually hassle-free), picking up a hired Citroen Xsara
from National Atesa at Madrid airport (210, booked over the internet with Carjet
and again very smooth and efficient). The Madrid motorway network, though a
little daunting at first, flowed better than most UK urban ring roads and the
NV/E90 motorway was excellent with light traffic and no tolls, the maximum
permissible speed of 120 km per hour being easily sustainable over long
distances. Service stations were plentiful most of which seemed to have
associated accommodation of a surprisingly high standard and reasonable prices.
One recommendation regarding driving in Spain at this time of year is that airconditioning is absolutely essential and must be part of the hire car specification.
Accommodation
Hotel Estacion at Talavera - one night; 3000 ptas per person per night; no air
conditioning; very hot; lots of traffic noise and not recommended - its only saving
grace was being 200m from a calling Scops Owl!

Apartment attached to the Hotel Carvajal at Torrejon el Rubio - seven nights;

9000 ptas per night (big enough for 3-4 people) booked over the Internet; air
conditioned; nice people, big on atmosphere, very comfortable and ideally
situated for birding in Monfrague.
Portugal 2 at Almaraz - two nights; (6000 ptas per twin room per night). If a
single room had been available, this would have been 3000 ptas per night, but as
this was not the case, we had to pay for under-occupancy of the second room.
Though functional, modern, spotlessly clean, fully air-conditioned and ideally
situated for getting to any of the nearby sites via the nearby NV/E90, this hotel
lacked the character and rural charm which greatly enhanced our enjoyment of
our stay at Torrejon el Rubio.
As with car-hire, air-conditioning in hotel rooms is an absolute must for this time
of year.
Sites Visited
Embalse de Azutan.
Track north of CM4101, starting 3km west of Calera y Chozas.
Monfrague (especially the Castillo, Penafalcon, Miradors at Tajadilla and Bascula
and Portilla del Tietar).
Plains between Santa Marta de Magasca and N521 (Caceres to Trujillo), with
minor road heading east from CC912 between 8 and 9 km north of Caceres
particularly productive.
Lakes at Almaraz.
Area around Cabanas del Castillo near headwaters of Rio Almonte.
Oropesa area.
Details and directions to all the sites can be found in Gosneys Finding Birds in
Northern Spain and/or A Birdwatching Guide to Extremadura by John Muddeman.
We used the Michelin map no.444 Central Spain.
Species List
The figures in brackets represent the number of days each species was recorded
(e.g. 4/11 means that a species was seen on four days during our 11 day trip)
and gives a crude indication of how easy each species was to see, bearing in mind
that that we did virtually no birding on Day 1 and just a few hours on the
morning of Day 11. More details are given of the rarer or more interesting
species.
Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis (1/11)
Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus (4/11)
Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo (3/11)
Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus - Single males seen at Almaraz on 5/6 & 7/6.
(2/11)
Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax - Several seen flighting over Talavera at dusk
on 28/5; present in good numbers at Embalse de Azutan and Almaraz. (5/11)

Cattle Egret Bulbulcus ibis - Locally numerous. (7/11)

Little Egret Egretta garzetta - 20+ at Almaraz. (2/11)
Grey Heron Ardea cinerea (9/11)
Purple Heron Ardea purpurea - Present in good numbers at Embalse de Azutan
and Almaraz. (4/11)
Black Stork Ciconia nigra - Easily seen in Monfrague with two occupied nests at
Portilla del Tietar; three unoccupied nests at Penafalcon (though birds still often
present) and other sightings including six in the air together at Mirador de
Tajadillo. Also seen near Torrejon el Rubio and near Santa Marta de Magasca.
(6/11)
White Stork Ciconia ciconia - Common outside Monfrague. (10/11)
Mallard Anas platyrhynchos (7/11)
Honey Buzzard Pernis apivorus - 1 at Almaraz on 7/6. (1/11)
Black-shouldered Kite Elanus caeruleus caeruleus - 1 over open ground just
beyond the bridge at north end of Embalse de Azutan on 29/5. This site is about
10km west of Alcaudete de la Jara on the CM4160. Not seen at any of the
recommended sites we visited e.g. Monroy and Oropesa. (1/11)
Black Kite Milvus migrans - Very common. (10/11)
Red Kite Milvus milvus - Present in small numbers but widespread. (9/11)
Egyptian Vulture Neophron percnopterus - Seen in small numbers, especially in
Monfrague, including an occupied nest visible from Mirador de Tajadillo. (6/11)
Griffon Vulture Gyps fulvus - Very common. Several nesting colonies in
Monfrague. Birds seen on two carcases on the plains. (9/11)
Black Vulture Aegypius monachus - Common in Monfrague and on plains.
Sightings included nest with young visible from Mirador de Bascula; 5 on a lamb
(killed by one of them) joined by 7 Griffons near Santa Marta on 31/5; 3 at a
sheep carcase (plus 18 Griffons) on 3/6. (9/11)
Short-toed Eagle Circaetus gallicus - Seen in small numbers. Most notably, five
together at Portilla del Tietar, where there was a nest with young. (7/11)
Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus - Several present at Embalse de Azutan and
Almaraz. (4/11)
Montagu's Harrier Circus pygargus - Quite common on the plains. (4/11)
Common Buzzard Buteo buteo (9/11)
Spanish Imperial Eagle Aquila heliaca adalberti - Easily seen from Mirador de
Bascula, where an adult was frequently in the air above the ridge, though usually
a bit distant. We were also informed about a nest with young on a pylon between
Torrejon el Rubio and Caceres. Both adults were in attendance here on our two
visits, giving particularly good views on the morning of 2/6. (5/11)
Golden Eagle Aquila chrystaetos - 1 seen from Mirador de Tajadillo on 1/6.
(1/11)
Booted Eagle Hieraaetus pennatus - Quite common. (9/11)
Bonelli's Eagle Hieraaetus fasciatus - 1 near Castillo de Monfrague on 30/5;
superb views of displaying pair near Cabanas del Castillo on 5/6. (2/11)
Lesser Kestrel Falco naumanni - Common outside Monfrague. (5/11)
Kestrel Falco tinnunculus (5/11)
Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa (6/11)
Quail Coturnix coturnix - Birds were very quiet. 1 heard near Monroy on 31/5.
(1/11)
Pheasant Phasianus colchicus (1/11)
Water Rail Rallus aquaticus - Heard at Embalse de Azutan and Almaraz. (4/11)
Moorhen Gallinula chloropus (4/11)
Purple Gallinule Porphyrio porphyrio porphyrio - 3 or 4 at Embalse de Azutan
and 6+ at Almaraz. Mostly heard but several seen. (4/11)
Coot Fulica atra (5/11)
Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax - Virtually no calling, making location of birds
difficult. 1 on plains near Santa Marta on 31/5; 3 seen + 2 heard in same area on
3/6. (2/11)

Great Bustard Otis tarda - 7 from track north of CM4101 (starting 3km west of
Calera y Chozas) on 29/5; 1 flew over Mirador de Bascula on 30/5; 6 (2+2+2) on
plains near Santa Marta on 31/5; 10 (in groups of up to 3) on plains near Santa
Marta on 3/6 (4/11)
Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus - 2 by track north of CM4101 on
29/5; 4 on small pool near there on 6/6. (2/11)
Stone Curlew Burhinus oedicnemus - Small numbers on the plains around Santa
Marta and several from the track north of the CM4101. (3/11)
Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius - 1 a few km west of Torrejon on 31/5
and 1 south of Santa Marta at bridge over Rio Magasca on 3/6. (2/11)
Lapwing Vanellus vanellus (1/11)
Black-headed Gull Larus ridibundus - 2 at Almaraz were the only gulls of the
trip (1/11)
Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica - 2 flew down Embalse de Azutan on 29/5
(1/11)
Black-bellied Sandgrouse Pterocles orientalis - 3 seen on ground + 2 heard
near Santa Marta on 31/5; 10 (inc 2 just heard) in same area on 3/6; 4 in flight
from track north of CM4101 on 6/6. (3/11)
Pin-tailed Sandgrouse Pterocles alchata - 2 flew over road near Santa Marta on
31/5; 3 seen + 2 heard near Santa Marta on 3/6. (2/11)
Feral Pigeon Columba livia (11/11)
Woodpigeon Columba palumbus (10/11)
Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto (9/11)
Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur (7/11)
Cuckoo Cuculus canorus (8/11)
Scops Owl Otus scops - 1 calling from small park in centre of Talavera from
22.10 on 28/5. (1/11)
Eagle Owl Bubo bubo - At Portilla del Tietar, 1 seen in flight across crag in early
afternoon of 30/5; in evening of 30/5, 1 showed well on crag from 21.35 until
dark, with it and another calling; on 3/6, calling began at 21.40 but nothing seen
until virtually dark when one flew off down the river and the other glided across
river and over our heads. (2/11)
Little Owl Athene noctua (3/11)
Red-necked Nightjar Caprimulgus ruficollis - Stunning views of 5 in car
headlights on 30/5 as birds sat in road at point blank range between Portilla del
Tietar and Villareal, also several heard calling. On 3/6 just one seen in the same
fashion (probably because another vehicle was in front of us) though it was
calling two metres in front of our car. No need for the unethical tape-luring tactics
advocated in some trip reports! (2/11)
Swift Apus apus - All the Swifts which gave us good enough views for a
positive ID proved to be Common; we failed to ID any Pallids. (10/11)
Alpine Swift Apus melba - Small numbers at several sites in Monfrague e.g. the
Castillo, Penafalcon, Tajo Bridge and other locations, most notably c50 at bridge
over Rio Almonte on 31/5. (6/11)
White-rumped Swift Apus caffer - 2 at Castillo de Monfrague on evening of
29/5; 3 over Penafalcon on morning of 1/6; 3 at Castillo on morning of 4/6.
(3/11)
Kingfisher Alcedo atthis (4/11)
Bee-eater Merops apiaster - Locally common. (10/11)
Roller Coracias garrulus - Several seen by track north of CM4101 on 29/5 and
6/6; also seen at a few sites on the plains north of Caceres, most numerous
where nestboxes erected on telegraph poles. (4/11)
Hoopoe Upupa epops (10/11)
Green Woodpecker Picus viridis (1/11)
Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major (2/11)
Short-toed Lark Calandrella brachydactyla - Common on the plains. (2/11)
Calandra Lark Melanocorypha calandra - Common on the plains. (2/11)

Crested Lark Galerida cristata - Common in suitable habitat. (10/11)

Thekla Lark Galerida theklae - Common in suitable habitat. (8/11)
Woodlark Lullula arborea - Very common in suitable habitat. (6/11)
Sand Martin Riparia riparia (2/11)
Crag Martin Hirundo rupestris - Common wherever nest sites available. (8/11)
Swallow Hirundo rustica (11/11)
Red-rumped Swallow Hirundo daurica - Common. (10/11)
House Martin Delichon urbica (11/11)
Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea (4/11)
White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba (7/11)
Wren Troglodytes troglodytes (4/11)
Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos - Common in suitable habitat. (8/11)
Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros - Quite common in Monfrague, especially
around Penafalcon. (5/11)
Stonechat Saxicola torquata (7/11)
Black-eared Wheatear Oenanthe hispanica - Seen in small numbers, most
reliably in Monfrague by roadside near Villareal de San Carlos. (7/11)
Black Wheatear Oenanthe leucura - 1 down close to road at Penafalcon on early
morning of 1/6. Soon moved up cliff out of sight. (1/11)
Blue Rock Thrush Monticola solitarius - Common in suitable habitat. (7/11)
Blackbird Turdus merula (11/11)
Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus (5/11)
Cetti's Warbler Cettia cetti (6/11)
Fan-tailed Warbler Cisticola juncidis (6/11)
Savis' Warbler Locustella luscinioides - 2 singing at Almaraz on morning of 5/6
& 1 singing there on 7/6. (2/11)
Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus (5/11)
Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus - Several at Embalse de Azutan
and Almaraz. (4/11)
Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta 1 at Imperial Eagle site between
Torrejon el Rubio and Caceres on 2/6. (1/11)
Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata - 1 at Portilla del Tietar on 30/5, 1 at Mirador
de Bascula on 3/6. (2/11)
Subalpine Warbler Sylvia cantillans - Probably the commonest warbler in
Monfrague, present in all suitable habitat. (5/11)
Sardinian Warbler Sylvia melanocephala - Widespread in moderate numbers.
(8/11)
Orphean Warbler Sylvia hortensis - 1 singing at Arroyo de la Vid on 1/6 & 1
there on 2/6. (2/11)
Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla (1/11)
Western Bonelli's Warbler Phylloscopus bonelli 1 singing below Castillo on
30/5. (1/11)
Crested Tit Parus cristatus - Several by Tajo Bridge. (1/11)
Blue Tit Parus caeruleus (7/11)
Great Tit Parus major (6/11)
Nuthatch Sitta europaea (1/11)
Short-toed Treecreeper Certhia brachydactyla - 2 below Castillo on 2/6; 1 near
Cabanas del Castillo on 5/6. (2/11)
Penduline Tit Remiz pendulinus - 6+ at northern end of Embalse de Azutan on
6/6, with birds also heard at southern end on same day. (1/11)
Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus - Present in small numbers in suitable habitat. Not
especially vocal. (6/11)
Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis - Common. (9/11)
Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator - Common. (10/11)
Jay Garrulus glandarius (5/11)
Azure-winged Magpie Cyanopica cyana - Common in most areas. (10/11)
Magpie Pica pica (9/11)

Jackdaw Corvus monedula (11/11)

Carrion Crow Corvus corone corone (11/11)
Raven Corvus corax (7/11)
Spotless Starling Sturnus unicolor - Common. (11/11)
House Sparrow Passer domesticus (11/11)
Spanish Sparrow Passer hispaniolensis - Locally numerous, with colonies at
Arroyo de la Vid and in several Storks nests (including at Almaraz) and in flocks
on plains (9/11)
Rock Sparrow Petronia petronia - Colonies at a number of sites including near
Villareal; Rio Almonte; between Torrejon and Monroy; Rio Magasca and near
Oropesa. (6/11)
Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs (7/11)
Serin Serinus serinus - Common in suitable habitat. (11/11)
Greenfinch Carduelis chloris (2/11)
Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis (11/11)
Linnet Carduelis cannabina (6/11)
Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes - Several at roadside north of Torrejon
el Rubio and coming to drink at freshwater spring by Tajo bridge. (3/11)
Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus - Small numbers seen and heard at several sites inc
Penafalcon. (4/11)
Rock Bunting Emberiza cia - Easily seen in Monfrague, particularly at Penafalcon
and Portilla del Tietar. (5/11)
Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra 10/11
Red Avadavat Amandava amandava - c25 in Tamarisks and bushes on west side
of causeway at Almaraz on 7/6. (1/11)