Ten Common Speaking Mistakes
Ten Common Speaking Mistakes
1. Silence
Different cultures have different attitudes to silence, but for English
speakers the attitude is one of near-zero tolerance. Its fine to hesitate
for a few seconds before speaking or between ideas, but silences of
longer than five seconds will go down badly. Happily, theres a solution
to this problem and thats to learn some filler expressions such as
thats a tough question and let me see.
2. Memorized answers
The examiner is very likely to notice if you try to recite an answer from
memory, and there is a penalty for this. The telltale signs of a
memorized answer include speaking in a written style of English,
unnatural intonation, and the candidate attempting to rephrase the
question to the one they want to answer. Any questions you try to
memorize answers to are very unlikely to be asked, so it is much more
effective to practice speaking about a wide range of topics before you
take the test.
3. Overuse of transition signals
Its helpful to use a few signposting words like first, for example or on
the other hand. But if you overload your speech with these you could
actually damage your score. Sounding natural, not like a signposting
robot, should be your goal in IELTS Speaking. There are also many
words characteristic of formal writing such as furthermore, moreover
and in addition that are hardly ever used in speech and could actually
make you sound less natural if you say them.
4. Parroting the question
In the wild, a parrot is a bird that can mimic but not understand human
speech. In IELTS, a parrot is a candidate who repeats the question back
in statement form: Q: Whats your favorite sport to watch on TV? A: My
favorite sport to watch on TV is football. As the scoring criteria of IELTS
heavily reward those who can vary speech, paraphrasing the words or
structure of the question is a fast-track route to a higher score: Im
always watching football on TV.
5. Answering the wrong question
This is the most disastrous mistake of all because your score will be
marked down for coherence in IELTS Speaking if your answer fails to
address the question. Ask yourself before you begin speaking if you are
sure you have understood, and do not be afraid to ask the examiner for
help. But be sure to avoid