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CM Chapter 3 1. 5. 9. 14.: True or False: Disposable True or False: A Properly

The primary chemical constituents of normal urine are urea, water, and chloride. An unidentified fluid would be identified as urine using tests for urea and creatinine. A person exhibiting oliguria would produce 200-400 mL of urine daily. The symptoms of polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia, and high urine specific gravity indicate diabetes insipidus.

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92 views

CM Chapter 3 1. 5. 9. 14.: True or False: Disposable True or False: A Properly

The primary chemical constituents of normal urine are urea, water, and chloride. An unidentified fluid would be identified as urine using tests for urea and creatinine. A person exhibiting oliguria would produce 200-400 mL of urine daily. The symptoms of polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia, and high urine specific gravity indicate diabetes insipidus.

Uploaded by

DingdongLopez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CM CHAPTER 3

1. The primary chemical


constituents of normal
urine are:
A. Protein, sodium, and
water
B. Urea, water, and
protein
C. Urea, chloride, and
water
D. Urea, bilirubin, and
glucose

5. True or False: Disposable


containers with a capacity of 50
mL are recommended for the
collection of specimens for routine
urinalysis.

9. A specimen containing
precipitated amorphous urates
may have been preserved using:
A. Boric acid
B. Chloroform
6. The correct method for labeling C. Formalin
urine specimen containers is to:
D. Refrigeration

A. Attach the label to the lid


B. Attach the label to the bottom
C. Attach the label to the
container
D. Use only a wax pencil for
2. An unidentified fluid is received labeling
in the laboratory with a request to
determine if the fluid is urine or
7. A urine specimen for routine
another body fluid. Using routine
urinalysis would be rejected by
laboratory tests, what tests would the laboratory because:
determine that the fluid is most
probably urine?
A. The specimen had been
refrigerated
A. Glucose and ketones
B. More than 50 mL was in the
B. Urea and creatinine
container
C. Uric acid and amino acids
C. The specimen and
D. Protein and amino acids
accompanying requisition did not
match
3. A person exhibiting oliguria
D. The label was placed on the
would have a daily urine volume
side of the container
of:
8. An unpreserved specimen
A. 200400 mL
collected at 8 a.m. and remaining
B. 6001000 mL
at room temperature until the
C. 10001500 mL
afternoon shift arrives can be
D. Over 1500 Ml
expected to have:
1. Decreased glucose and
4. A patient presenting with
ketones
polyuria, nocturia, polydipsia, and
2. Increased bacteria and
a high urine specific gravity is
nitrite
exhibiting symptoms of what
3. Decreased pH and
disorder?
turbidity
4. Increased cellular
A. Diabetes insipidus
elements
B. Diabetes mellitus
C. Urinary tract infection
A. 1, 2, and 3
D. Uremia
B. 1, 2, and 4
C. 1 and 2 only
D. 4 only

10. What three changes will affect


the results of the microscopic
examination of urine if it is not
tested within 2 hours?
A. Decreased bacteria, decreased
red blood cells, decreased casts
B. Increased bacteria, increased
red blood cells,
increased casts
C. Increased bacteria, decreased
red blood cells,
decreased casts
D. Decreased bacteria, increased
red blood cells, increased casts
11. What is the method of choice
for preservation of routine
urinalysis samples?
A. Boric acid
B. Formalin
C. Refrigeration
D. Sodium fluoride
12. For best preservation of
urinary sediments, the
preservatives of choice are:
A. Boric acid and thymol
B. Formalin and sodium fluoride
C. Toluene and freezing
D. Chloroform and refrigeration

14. True or False: A properly


labeled urine specimen for routine
urinalysis delivered to the
laboratory in a gray-top blood
collection tube can be tested.
15. What is the specimen of
choice for routine urinalysis?
A. Fasting specimen
B. First morning specimen
C. Random specimen
D. 24-Hour specimen
16. Quantitative urine tests are
performed on:
A. First morning specimens
B. Timed specimens
C. Midstsream clean-catch
specimens
D. Suprapubic aspirations
17. Three types of urine
specimens that would be
acceptable for culture to diagnose
a bladder infection include all of
the following except:
A. Catheterized
B. Midstream clean-catch
C. Random
D. Suprapubic aspiration

18. A negative urine pregnancy


test performed on a
13. What chemical can be used to randomspecimen may need to be
preserve a specimen for a culture repeated using a:
and a routine urinalysis?
A. Clean-catch specimen
A. Boric acid
B. Fasting specimen
B. Formalin
C. First morning specimen
C. Sodium fluoride
D. 24-Hour specimen
D. Thymol

19. Cessation of urine flow is


termed:
A. Anuria
B. Azotemia
C. Diuresis
D. Dysuria
20. Persons taking diuretics can
be expected to produce:
A. Oliguria
B. Polyuria
C. Proteinuria
D. Pyuria
21. What type of urine specimen
should be collected
from a patient who complains of
painful urination
and the physician has ordered a
routine urinalysis
and urine culture?
A. Random
B. First morning
C. Fasting
D. Midstream clean-catch
2008 F. A. Davis

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