HDFC Licnew Final
HDFC Licnew Final
Institute Of
Management
Project Report
On
Comparative
Study of
LIC and HDFC Life
Insurance
Session : 2014-15
Submitted By:
Submitted To:
Sakshi Saxena
Mr. Prasanjeet
Bhattacharya
MBA
IInd Year
PREFACE
The Indian industry is making its mark in the world economy with
the coming of globalization the export opportunity increase for the
industries. For exporting the industry most develop well at the grass level
first. It is possible only when the company has good professionals who
can guide the company well in the complex business environment. But
good professionals can be obtained only when they are trained both
theoretically & practically.
The students are taught theory in the colleges but practical
knowledge can be obtained only by visiting the industries and gaining
knowledge by actually seeing them working in the company. The students
when trained will help the company to grow. A well trained professional
understands the values of team and will make a good team and take the
company to its highest prosperity stage.
Through this Marketing report I express my sincere gratitude
through all those people who helped me in the preparation of this project
which really has been a great enlightening and a learning experience for
me.
This project gives a deep prospective and outlook about the
company which has been compiled by handwork, devotion, dedication
and deep study of the available.
INDEX
Scope/Objective of my study
Life Insurance
About IRDA
Company Profile
Individual Products
Research Methodology
Appendices-Questionnaire
Analysis and Interpretation
Evaluation of Customers Services
Limitation of the study
Findings
Recommendation
Conclusion
SCOPE
The scope of the present report is limited to the "Evaluation of
Customer's Services in HDFC SLIC" and LIC The findings are based
solely on primary data gathered by interviewing the Financial
Consultants, the Sales Development Manager of the 'firm and few
executive of the firm, besides data obtained from, office records and
other office journals. This project report has been divided into different
chapters and contains different perspective and information about
Insurance Companies.
Information collected by the survey conducted for the consumer
preference of at random samples. Thus, the primary data secondary data
both have provided the basis for completing of his report.
INSURANCE BUSINESS
Insurance business is divided into four classes:
1) Life Insurance 2) Fire Insurance 3) Marine Insurance and 4)
Miscellaneous Insurance.
Life Insurers transact life insurance business; General Insurers transact
the rest.
No composites are permitted as per law.
LEGISLATION (as on 1.4.2000):
Insurance is a federal 'subject in India. The primary legislation that deals
with insurance business in India is:
Insurance Act, 1938, and Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority
Act, 1999
INSURANCE PRODUCTS (as on 1.4.2000) (for latest information get
in touch with the current insurers-website information of insurers in
provided at the web page for insurers):
Life Insurance:
Popular Products: Endowment Assurance (participating) and Money
Back (participating). More than 80% of the life insurance business is
form these products.
General Insurance:
Fire and Miscellaneous insurance businesses are predominant Motor
Vehicle insurance in compulsory.
Tariff Advisory committee (T AC) lays down tariff rates for some
of the general insurance products (please visit website of GIC for
details)
2001
New products have been launched by life insurers. These include linkedproducts. For details, please visit the websites of life insurers.
INFORMATION
About the insurance industry, the following documents may be helpful:
Malhotra Committee Report (The Report of the Committee on Reforms
in the Insurance Sector);
IRDA's First Annual Report - 2001
CUSTOMER PROTECTION:
Insurance industry has Ombudsmen in 12 cities. Each Ombudsman is
empowered to redress customer grievances in respect of contracts on
personal lines where the insured amount is less than Rs.20 lakhs, in
accordance with the Ombudsman Scheme. Addresses can be obtained
from the offices of LIC and other insurers.
headquarters, is derived from the Rig-Veda. The tell) suggests that a from
of "community insurance" was prevalent around 1000BCand practiced
by the Aryans.
Burial societies of the kind found in ancient Rome were formed in the
Buddhist period to help families build houses, protect widows and
children.
Bombay Mutual Assurance Society, the first Indian life assurance society,
was formed in 1870.0ther companies like Oriental, Bharat and Empire of
India were also set up in the 1870-90s.
It was during the Swedish movement in the early 20th century that
insurance witnessed a big boom in India with several more companies
beignet up.
As these companies grew, the government began to exercise control on
them. The Insurance Act was passed in 1912, followed by a detailed and
amended Insurance Act of 1938 that looked into-investments expenditure
and management. of these companies' fund.
By the mid-1950s, there were around 170 insurance companies and 80
provident fund societies in the country's life insurance scene. However,
in the absence of regulatory systems, scams and irregularities were
almost a way of life at most of these companies.
As a result, the government decided nationalizes the life assurance
business in India. The Life Insurance Corporation of India was set up
1956 to take over around 250 life companies.
For year thereafter, insurance remained a monopoly of the public sector.
It was only after seven years of deliberation and debate-after the RN
Malhotra Committee report of 1994 become the first serious document
calling for the reopening up of the insurance sector to private players-that
the sector was finally opened up to private players in 2001.
The Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority, an autonomous
ABOUT HDFSLIC
HDFCSLIC stands for Housing Development Finance corporation
standard life insurance company. It is incorporated in 1977 as a public
limited company with the specialization in provision of housing finance
to individuals cooperative societies and the corporate sector. One
significant matter about the HDFC is that it is first private sector retail
housing finance company and it is listed on both BSE and NSE. Its
market capitalization in June 2002.
Standard life insurance is founded in 1825. Standard life was
reincorporated as a mutual assurance company in 1925. Its largest
mutual life insurance company in Europe.
For the joint venture between HDFC and SLIC, the discussion
commenced in January 1995 and the agreement signed in October 1995.
Further joint venture agreement renewed in October 1998. In January
2000 the life insurance project teem established in Mumbai. At last the
company officially incorporated in 14th August 2000. It is the matter of
great happiness for HDFCSLIC is that it is the first private sector life
insurance company to be granted a certificate of registration in 23rd
October, 2000. Today 75% shareholding in the hand of HDFC and
Standard life has 25% shareholding in this joint venture.
COMPANY PROFILE
When we talk about company profile then HDFC standard life insurance
company is targeting insurance sector. It is launching various type of
insurance plan and product which is enticing people to buy its plan. As a
insurance company it focus mainly in the recruitment of financial
consultant and the whole company based on it because the main aim of
company is to get business and sell lots number of policy and this work is
done by financial consultant.
2. Innovation
It is the process of building a store house of treasures through
experiences. Lots of product is going to be launched by the competitors.
So it is very important to look every product and process through fresh
eyes everyday. It is the significant part of the business that attracts
customer.
Innovation is essential to exceed customer expectation and
maximize customer retention because it is the sector of investment so you
3. Customer centric
Customer becomes the main properties of any organization. Whatever
work done by the organization runs around the expectations of the
customer. Customer becomes centre point of the organization and the
main focus of the organization becomes to understand his expectations by
keeping him as the centre point. It gives more focus on customer activity
and saying. It tries to understand customer needs and deliver solutions. As
we know that the market is changed. Lots of competitors is here who
search chance to increase their market share and entice your customer so
customer interest become always supreme.
4. People Care
Genuinely try to understand those people who are working with
HDFCSL. It guides their development through training and support. It
helps them to develop their requisite their skills so that they can reach
their true potential. It tries to know them on a personal front because it
works as a performance appraisal. It try to create an environment of trust
and openness so that all people who are working here behave friendly and
helps to each other because team work is most important for getting
success and give respect for the time of others.
People are the most valuable assets of the company so it tries to
motivate individual to give his/her best. It wants to establish a valuable
HDFCSLIC have divided our whole life into four stages and describe
above the different needs of our different stage. It all insurance plan are
based upon these states and it tried to fulfill all the requirement of all the
need of each stages of life through endowment plan, young star plan ,
retirement plus plan, and pension plus plan.
unravel a noodle soup. The more you stir, the more complicated it looks
After discussing with the regulator, some industry leaders and those close
to the insurance sector, Outlook Money decided to bite the bullet and get
on with the ranking.
task we had taken on. Just comparing the return figure, as given by net
asset value data, would be incorrect since a financial product is a function
of cost and return. The minute we bring in costs, comparisons became
almost impossible to carry out. Unlike the mutual fund product that has a
very simple cost structure, Ulips carry a greater number of costs
(administration and mortality), in addition to the others.
To cut through the confusion and yet be relevant to you, we took
illustrations from all 14 life insurance companies for their Ulips for ages
30 and 45. We assumed that a 30-year-old was taking a 20-year policy for
an SA of Rs 12.5 lakh, paying an annual premium of Rs 50,000. And a
45-year-old was taking a 10-year policy for an SA of Rs 7.5 lakh with the
same premium (see How We Did It). Premiums are paid throughout the
term. We also assumed that only the growth, or the fund with up to 100
per cent equity allocation, is chosen. Left with only nine companies, we
looked at Type-I and Type-II policies. A Type-I policy just gives the
higher of the sum assured or the fund value, making the policy buyer
extremely vulnerable to a small corpus in case of an untimely death in the
early part of the plan. A Type-II policy gives both the sum assured and the
fund value, and sure, it costs more too.
RESULT
The winner in the Type-I category is Tata AIG Life's Invest Assure
II, which has scored primarily because its one-year return, at 72 per cent,
was way above the benchmark return of 53 per cent of the BSE Sensex.
This despite the fact that it has a fund management charge of 1.75 per
cent, more than double the 0.8 per cent that HDFC Standard Life charges.
In fact, HDFC Standard Life has done very well on the cost parameter.
The insurer is clearly the lowest cost one in our examples, but has lost out
due to underperformance over the time period. At returns of 42.7 per cent,
HDFC Standard Life has underperformed the benchmark by about 10
percentage points. In fact, Tata and Bharti have outperformed the index
by 10 percentage points or more. Four companies were unable to beat the
benchmark over a one-year period. In Type-II policies, there is much less
competition, with just six companies in the fray. Kotak Life's Platinum
Advantage is the winner and has a nice mix of lower costs and decent
returns. It has consistently outperformed the benchmark.
Early exit optionsThe Ulip product works over the long term. The earlier the exit, the worse
off is the investor since he ends up redeeming a high-front-load product
and is then encouraged to move into another higher cost product at that
stage. An early exit also takes away the benefit of compounding from
him.
An early exit option in a unit-linked plan shows how the product is
structured. We found many products that clearly encouraged product
churn by giving too many zero cost options to get out of the policy after
the mandatory holding period was over. There are others, like the plans
from MetLife, which encourage a longer holding term.
Creeping costs-
Since the investors are now more aware than before and have
begun to ask for costs, some companies have found a way to answer that
without disclosing too much. People are now asking how much of the
premium will go to work. There are plans that are able to say 92 per cent
will be invested, that is, will have a front load of just 8 per cent. What
they do not say is the much higher policy administration cost that is
tucked away inside (adjusted from the fund value). While most insurance
companies charge an annual fee of about Rs 600 as administration costs,
that stay fixed over time, there are plans that charge this amount, but it
grows by as much as 5 per cent a year over time. There are others that
charge a multiple of this amount and that too grows.
Act.
Myth Busters
What you should know about Life Insurance....
Myth 1: Insurance is for tax saving
There's always this rush to buy insurance policies towards the end of the
financial year. Making one wonder if the tax-saving purpose of life
insurance has not overshadowed its other roles.
Yes, the tax benefits associated with life insurance policies do help make
the-investment more attractive. The Public Provident Fund also offers the
20% tax rebate under section 88 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, as do small
saving schemes like post office deposits and national saving certificates.
You may also avail of Tax benefits under section 80CCC with certain
plans. And there are other investment options that give you higher returns
than insurance. But these don't offer you security, the risk cover that
helps you overcome the uncertainties of life. The primary function of life
insurance is to cover you against financial losses arising out of sudden
death or disability. It also offers returns and tax saving. Life insurance, as
an instrument, is hence a good marriage of risk cover, returns and tax
benefits.
Myth 2: Insurance does not give good returns
Insurance is different from routine investment options. A fixed deposit or
even a National Saving Certificate may apparently fetch more returns
than a life insurance policy. But that's not a fair straight-line comparison.
If monetary returns are evaluated in isolation, a fixed deposit (FD)
offering 9.5% might look very good in this depressed market. But
insurance offers other benefits along with returns.
Look at security for instance. If you invest in an FD and happen to die,
your nominee can claim only the amount of the FD. If you live, you will
Under this plan, the policyholder pays regular premium until his
death, following which the money is handed over to his family.
This Policy, However, fails to address the additional needs of the insured
during his postretirement years. It doesn't take into account a person's
increasing needs either. While the insured buys the policy at a Young age,
his requirements increase over time. By the time he dies, the value of the
sum assured is too low to meet his family's needs. As a result of these
drawbacks, insurance firms now offer either modified.
Whole Life Policy or combine in with another type of policy
Endowment Policy
Combining risk cover with financial saving, endowment policies is the
most popular policies in the world of life insurance.
In an Endowment Policy, the sum assured is payable even if the
insured survives the policy term.
If the insured dies during the tenure of the policy, the insurance
firm has to pay the sum assured just as any other pure risk cover.
A pure endowment policy is also a form of financial saving, where
by if the person covered remains alive beyond the tenure of the
policy, he gets back the sum assured with some other investment
benefits.
In addition to the basic policy, insurers offer various benefits such
as double endowment and marriage/education endowment plans.
The cost of such a policy is slightly higher but worth its value.
Money Back Policy
These policies are structured to provide sums required as
anticipated expenses (marriage, education, etc) over a stipulated
period of time. With inflation becoming a big issue, companies
have realized that sometimes the money value of the policy is
ABOUT IRDA
What is IRDA
Notification
Composition of authority under IRDA Act 1999
Duties, Power and Functions of IRDA
Mission
Address for Communication
WHAT IS IRDA?
The IRDA (protection of policyholders' interests) Regulation, 2002 with
the vast area of rights of investors starting with the rights to obtain a copy
of the ProP9sal, the free look in period in respect of the life policies, a
copy of the concluded policy to be furnished to the client and also the
obligations of the insurance company regarding servicing and ex (ending
of the policy, payment of interest in case of delay settlement of the policy
claims, etc.
The regulations also prescribe a procedure for settlement of the
grievances including the appointments of the Insurance Ombudsman at
specific centers in India. In addition to this, the IRDA Act empowers
Authority to look into the settlement of the grievances and in cases where
the policyholders' approach the Authority directly; the Authority often
intervenes with the insurers for the protection of their rights.
C.E.O
G.M.
(Finance)
G.M.
(Operations &
Writing)
G.M.
(Training)
G.M. (Sales
& Marketing)
Company
Secratary
Account
Manager
Regional
Manager
Head
(Training)
Regional
Managers
Legal
Executive
Team Leader
Operations
Officer
Regional
Training
Manager
G.M.
(Corporate
H.R.)
Branch
Manager
Branch
Training
S.D.M.
B.D.M.
Regional H.R.
Manager
HR
Executive
G.M.
Sales & Marketing
Head Alternate
Group Sales
Zonal Manager
Regional
Regional Manager/Branch
Manager
Branch Manager
Resident Manager
Sales Devolpment
A.R.M. /A.S.M.
S.D.M. / B.D.M.
Financial Consultants
Resident Manager
Retail Sales
A.R.M./S.D.M./B.D.M.
Growth Rate
Premium Income grows by 112%
Financial Strength
Our 6th Successive Bonus Declaration.
We are pleased to announce our Sixth Successive Reversionary
Bonus for the year from 1 April 2005 to 31 March 2006. This bonus
declaration will benefit all 'With Profits' customers who have paid all
premiums in full when due.
First year premium of Rs.I 029 crores. The growth achieved by the
company was considerably higher than the private sector industry
average of 84% for 2005-06. In terms of effective premium income
(EPI), which gives a 10% value to a Single Premium policy, and is an
internationally
accepted
indicator
of
an
insurance
company's
Policy
Sub
Premium
Reverslonary Bonus @
Type
Term
Assured
Endowment
25
Rs.
Assurance
years
2,00000
Rs. 7,634
Plan
availability of the
COMPANY PROFILE
LIFE INSURANCE CORPORATION OF INDIA
(LIC)
1st
January,
1973
by
the
General
Insurance
Business
OBJECTIVES OF LIC
Spread Life Insurance widely and in particular to the rural areas and to
the socially and economically backward classes with a view to reaching
all insurable persons in the country and providing them adequate financial
cover against death at a reasonable cost.
Maximize mobilization of people's savings by making insurancelinked savings adequately attractive.
Bear in mind, in the investment of funds, the primary obligation to its
policyholders, whose money it holds in trust, without losing sight of
the interest of the community as a whole; the funds to be deployed to
the best advantage of the investors as well as the community as a
whole, keeping in view national priorities and obligations of attractive
return.
Conduct business with utmost economy and with the full realization
that the moneys belong to the policyholders.
Act as trustees of the insured public in their individual and collective
capacities.
Meet the various life insurance needs of the community that would
arise in the changing social and economic environment.
Involve all people working in the corporation to the' best of their
capability in furthering the interests of the insured public by
providing efficient service with courtesy.
Promote amongst all agents and employees of the Corporation a sense
of participation, pride and job satisfaction through discharge of their
duties with dedication towards achievement of Corporate Objective.
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
When we talk about research methodology, we do not talk only of research method
but also consider the 10giG being the method that be used in context research study.
We also evaluate why we are using a particular method. The used technique should be
such that the research is capable of being evaluated by the researcher as well as by
others. This project work involves three types of research:DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
Descriptive research is one, which invoices describing the state of affairs, as they
exist. This type of research was used in the study of marketing strategies for the sale
of company's product also while studying about the parameters, which affect
competitiveness of the product.
APPLIED RESEARCH
A Part of this is applied research because it aims at identifying trends among the
customers about the basis expectations so that company get insight into the demand
of customers which if fulfilled will result in complete customer satisfaction.
ANALYTICAL RESEARCH
In this kind of research, the research uses facts or information already available and
analysis these to make a critical evaluation. We have used facts available about the
mktg. Strategies policies and information of company's position in respect of image,
quality of product, packaging methods and supply and distribution and real market
situation than we analysis them and made a critical evaluation of these facts to
suggest certain recommendations.
RESEARCH DESIGN
SAMPLING PLAN
There are three decisions under this
SAMPLING UNIT
It defines the target population that will be sampled together.
SAMPLING SIZE
For conducting the study on mktg. strategies of HDFC SLIC, It was not
possible to cover all the customers (which are scattered throughout the
India) because of the time or other resources constraints some
questionnaire were distributed to customers.
SAMPLING PROCEDURES
"It is the procedure through which we see how the respondents should be
chosen and to know about the satisfaction of the consumers."
This study involves non-profitability sampling deliberate sampling,
which deliberate or purposive selection of particular unit of the universe
for constituting a sample, which represents the universe. As the
population element was selected for inclusion in the sample based on the
case of access., it is called convenient sampling.
RESEARCH INSTRUMENTS
The contact methods used in the study were:
Direct Personal Interviews.
Questionnaire Methods.
DATA COLLECTION
Data collection was done using through both primary and secondary data.
SECONDARY DATA
These data are already existing but might have been collected originally
for some other purpose like:
Previous record of company
Research methodology by C.R. Kothari.
Marketing Management by Philip Kotler.
In addition, other official sources.
PRIMARY DATA
Face to face conversation with the consumers/ dealers and by the help of
Questionnaire.
ASSUMPTIONS OF THE STUDY
Questionnaire is distributed to different consumers/ dealers in the market.
Respondents have responded correctly.
DATA ANALYSIS
AND
INTERPRETATION
60%
No
40%
40%
60%
23%
28%
For Investment
31%
18%
40%
60%
45%
Range of Policies
15%
Past performance
40%
40%
45%
15%
60%
No
40%
40%
60%
Fully agree
45%
15%
Don't agree
40%
20%
50%
30%
35%
50%
Partial dissatisfied
10%
Not satisfied
5%
10%
5%
35%
50%
38%
ICICI Prudential
34%
Bajaj Allianz
20%
5%
8%
20%
38%
34%
FINDINGS
1.
insurance policy
2.
3.
private sector.
4.
Those that have not preferred to take policies, the reason behind
that, most of
5.
provided by company.
6.
LIMITATIONS
RECOMMENDATION
The survey conducted has provided with ample insight and information. In this
regard, certain recommendation should be made may prove helpful to the
organization.
1.
2.
Companies should provide good services and flexibilities after the sales of
policy.
3.
4.
HDFC SLIC has good market share so they should come. With some new
policies and benefits, to be a market leader.
5.
6.
7.
More authorities should be given at local level, so that heavy amount of policy
may done easily.
8.
CONCLUSION
In present scenario, Indian economic condition is very strong. Govt. is more
emphasizing on insurance sector because it is most competitive and productive and
productive. Today the insurance sector is progressing by leaps and bounds, it is
providing various services.
Life Insurance is one of the fast growing sectors in insurance. Due to high
competition, there is fluctuation in interest rates in the market. Although companies
and govt. both are trying to control the rate of interest but rates are decided by the
market force, so it is very difficult to choose the best option for investment.
When a person gets a insurance policy then he should carefully check the rage
of interest and time period. A person should analyze all the benefits given by company
and should of the more flexible plan there are many cost which are hidden by the bank
and charge from the customers later on so it should be checked. Quality of service
must be checked.
Customer behavior is paying an important role in Life Insurance Sector. The
companies are become very competitive in their service; Marketing is used as in
important tool for making insurance sector attractive. In the coming time only those
organizations will get success that will identify the changing customer needs, taste,
preferences and behavior and will act accordingly.
BIBILIOGRAPHY
Websites
www.newstodaynet.com
www.moneycontrol.com
www.bimaonline.com
www.sebi.gov.in
www.licofindia.com
www.hdfelifeinsurance.com
www.google.com
Primary data
Questionnaire
Journals:
IRDA Journal
Books
Consumer behaviour
Research Methodology
C.R. Kothari
Marketing Management
Phillip Kotler
Marketing Research
W. Jr. Boyd.
b- No
Q3. On what basis you decide the insurance company for investment?
a- Company Image
b- Range of Policies
Q4. Do you think that private Insurance companies are better alternative for
Investment/
a- Yes
b- No
Q5. Do you agree that Private Sector Insurance Company have better services than
Public Sector Insurance Company?
a- Fully agree
c- Dont agree
Q6. Does your present Insurance Company give product offering according your
specific Insurance need?
a- Yes
b- No
Q7. Are you satisfied with the service provided by your present Insurance Company?
a- Fully satisfied
c- Partial dissatisfied
d-Not satisfied
b- ICICI Prudential
c- LIC
b- ICICI Prudential
c- LIC
b- ICICI Prudential
c- LIC
b- ICICI Prudential
c- HDFC
Q12. Which company do you think is better for your childrens future?
a- HDFC SLIC
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
Q19. Which company does think, will be helpful in your oldes stage?
a- HDFC SLIC
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz
b- ICICI Prudential
c- Bajaj Allianz