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Statistics: TI-83/84 Guide

This document provides an overview of key topics in statistics including descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression. Chapter summaries include topics like graphing and summarizing data, probability rules and calculations, the normal and binomial distributions, sample sizes and confidence intervals, hypothesis testing procedures, and analyzing correlation and regression relationships between variables. Formulas and calculator functions are provided for computations.

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53 views

Statistics: TI-83/84 Guide

This document provides an overview of key topics in statistics including descriptive statistics, probability, probability distributions, confidence intervals, hypothesis testing, correlation, and regression. Chapter summaries include topics like graphing and summarizing data, probability rules and calculations, the normal and binomial distributions, sample sizes and confidence intervals, hypothesis testing procedures, and analyzing correlation and regression relationships between variables. Formulas and calculator functions are provided for computations.

Uploaded by

jace
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 1 Introduction to Statistics

Chapter 2 Summarizing and Graphing


Chapter 3 Statistics for Describing, Exploring, and Comparing
Data Midpoint(x)

Frequency (f)

x^2 f*x

f*x^2

Finding the Mean and Standard Deviation from a Frequency Distribution


L1: Enter x values (midpoints 4 freq. dist.)
L2: frequencies or probabilities as applicable.
1-Var Stats (L1, L2) ENTER
Mean (x-bar) and Standard Deviation: Sx (Freq.) or x (Probability)

Chapter 4 Probability

Combination:
r at a time; order doesnt matter)

nCr

(n objects taken

Combinations Rule
1. n different items available.
2. Select r items without replacement
3. Same items rearranged are considered the same
sequence

Permutation:
r at a time; order does matter)

nPr (n objects taken

Permutations Rule (Items all Different)


1. n different items available.
2. Select r items without replacement
3. Same items rearranged are considered different
sequences

Factorial:

! (n objects arranged in

order n! different ways)

Chapter 5 Discrete Probability Distributions


Binomial Rules:
1. 2 outcomes

2. Fixed # of trials

3. Probabilities are constant


4. Events are independent

q = probability of failure
n = number of trials

p = probability of success

To find P(x = #)
P(X = x

exactly)

Or...

binompdf (n, p, x) =

To find P(x < #)


P(X x...

AT most

Or

binomcdf

(n, p, x) =

x) Eg. P(0)+P(1)+P(2)+... +P(x)

1-P(at most 17)

At most/less than or equal to:


Less than:

<

binomcdf(n,p,x)

binomcdf(n,p,x-1)

At least/greater than or equal to:

1 minus binomcdf(n,p,x-1)

Greater than/more than:

>

1 minus binomcdf(n,p,x)

Chapter 6 Normal Probability Distributions


To find a probability if a Z-score is known:
normalcdf: (LOW, HIGH)
You are given a point (value) and asked to find the corresponding area (probability)
If given x-scores, mean & std. dev:
normalcdf: (LOW, HIGH, , )
o If x > #: E99 as High If X < #: -E99 as Low

To find z-scores when given cumulative probabilities:


Invnorm: (enter probability as decimal)
You are given an area (probability) and asked to find the corresponding point (value).
To find an x-value given percent wanted, mean, Std. Dev.:
Invnorm: (% wanted, mean, Std. Dev.)

Central Limit Theorem: Just like #1, except n > 1


Normalcdf: (Low, High, , )

Or

invNorm: (Area to Left, , )

When n > 1 input- normalcdf (low, high, , /n)


Normal as approximation to binomial
Step 1: Using binomial formulas, find mean and standard deviation.
Step 2: If you are asked to find Then in calculator
P(at least x)
P(more than x)

normalcdf(x-.5,1E99,,)
normalcdf(x+.5,1E99,,)

P(x or fewer)

normalcdf(-1E99,x+.5,,)

P(less than x)

normalcdf(-1E99,x-.5,,)

Chapter 7 Estimates and Sample Sizes

Confidence Intervals: Mean: is known: ZInterval Unknown use: TInterval


Z-interval: (, Mean, n, C-Level)
T-interval: (Mean, Sx, n, C-Level)
Proportion- PropZint:

Chapter 8 Hypothesis Testing

Hypothesis Test Checklist


___ CLAIM
___ HYPOTHESES
___ SAMPLE DATA
___
___ CALCULATOR: P-VALUE, TEST STATISTIC
___ CONCLUSIONS
If P-Value < , reject H0; if P-Value > fail to reject H0.
Z-Test: (o, , Mean, n, or )
T-Test: (o, Sx, Mean, n, or )
1-PropZtest: (Po, x, n, prop p or )
Example: Z-Test to test claim: < 5.500, = 0.01, X= 5.497. s = 0.011, n = 36
Answer: p = .05 > , therefore, fail to reject Ho.
o There is not enough evidence at the 1% level to support the claim.
Sentence Statement/Final Conclusion
Reject H0 (Type 1 reject true Ho)
Claim is H0: There is sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim
that . . .
Claim is H1: The sample data support the claim that . . .
Fail to reject H0 (Type II fail to reject false Ho)
Claim is H0: There is not sufficient evidence to warrant rejection of the claim
that . . .
Claim is H1: There is not sufficient sample evidence to support the claim
that . . .

Chapter 10 Correlation and Regression Diagnostic On

Problems: Enter data in L1 & L2 and find out if there is any correlation between X &
Y.
You can create a scatterplot w/ the data to visually see any +/- correlation.
With correlation, you might be asked to make a prediction of Y when given
X.
X= Explanatory Variable Y= Response Variable
Enter raw data into a list:
LinReg (ax + b) L1 for x, L2 for yEnter
LinRegTTest (Xlist: L1 & Ylist: L2 Freq: 1, 0) *Answer = r
LinReg:
y = ax + b
Where
a = 11.8244078 a
Slope
b = 35.30117105 b
y-intercept

r2 = .9404868083
r2=coefficient
determination
r = .9697869912 r= correlation
coefficient

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