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T Ax T By: Properties of Continous Time Fourier Series Fourier Transform Properties Properties of Laplace Transform

This document summarizes key properties of continuous-time Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, discrete-time Fourier transforms (DTFT), and z-transforms. It outlines properties such as linearity, time/frequency shifting, differentiation, convolution, correlation, and Parseval's theorem for both continuous and discrete time domains. Important regions of convergence (ROCs) are also stated for the different transforms.

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Ravinder Ranga
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35 views

T Ax T By: Properties of Continous Time Fourier Series Fourier Transform Properties Properties of Laplace Transform

This document summarizes key properties of continuous-time Fourier transforms, Laplace transforms, discrete-time Fourier transforms (DTFT), and z-transforms. It outlines properties such as linearity, time/frequency shifting, differentiation, convolution, correlation, and Parseval's theorem for both continuous and discrete time domains. Important regions of convergence (ROCs) are also stated for the different transforms.

Uploaded by

Ravinder Ranga
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Property

Signal Period=T.
Fundamental frequency=

Fourier series
coefficients

x (t)

X ( j)

x (t)

X ( s)

2
7

of
time
series

X(t)

an

x 1(t)

X 1 (t)

Y(t)

bn

x 2(t)

x 2(s)

t
Ax ( t ) + By

Aa n+ Bbn

a1 X 1 ( t ) +a 2 X 2 (t )

x (tt 0 )

e jn t an

x (t t 0 )

transform
Linearity

of Laplace
Time shifting

Frequency shifting

jt 0 t

0 0

an i

x (t)

Time reversal

x (t )

an

Time scaling

x ( at ) , a>0

an

Conjugation

x (t )

an

Periodic convolution

Multiplication

x (t ) y ( t ) d
x ( t ) y ( t)

integration

dx(t )
dt

x (t ) dt

j 0 t

x (t )

jt 0

X ( j)

X [ j( 0 ) ]

x (at)

1
j
X
a
|a|

dn
x (t )
dt n

( j )n X ( j)

( )

x ( tt 0 )
x (t) e

j 0 t

x (at )

s t0

X (s)

X (s0 )

1
s
X
|a| a

()

Ta n b n

t=
Differentiation

a1 X 1 ( j )+ a2 X 2 ( j) a1 x1 ( t )+ a2 x 2 (t) a1 X 1 ( s )+ a2 X 2 (s )

an bn1

jn 0 an

1
a
jn 0 n

( )

dx(t) d 2 x (t) d n x(t)


0
dt
dt 2
dt n

0
dx
sX ( s ) x
x (t )
t

X ( s ) ds
s

Properties
continous
Fourier
Fourier
properties
Properties
transform

Property of Discrete-time Fourier series.


Property

Periodic signal

Fourier series coefficients

Time Fourier transform.


Sequence

DTFT

Sequence

z-Transform

x (n)

X (e )

x (n)

X (z )

R :R 1<|z|> R z

x 1(n)

x 1(e jw )

x 1(n)

X 1 (z )

R1

x 2(n)

x 2( e jw )

x 2(n)

X 2 (z )

R2

jw

ROC

C k with2period
N
x ( n ) with period N

w 0=
N
y (n) with period N
D k with period N
Linearity

a1 x ( n ) + a2 y ( n)

Time shifting

x (nn0)

a1 Ck + a2 D2
C k e j 2 k n / N
0

a1 x1 ( n ) +a 2 x 2 (n)
x (nk )

Intersection of
a1 X 1 ( e jw ) + a2 X 2 (e jw )a1 x1 ( n ) +a 2 x 2 (n) a1 X 1 ( z ) +a 2 X 2( z )
R1R2

e jwk X (e jw )

x (nm)

zm X (z)

Same as X(z) except


z=0 if m >0 and z =

Frequency shifting

j 2 Mn
N

x (n)

Time Reversal

x (n)

Conjugation

x (n)

Convolution

x ( r ) y ( n )nr

r=(N )

C kM

e j w n x (n)

e j (w w )
X

Ck

x (n)

X (e jw )

x (n)

Ck
N C k Dk

x 1 ( n )x 2( n)

if m < 0

X 1 ( e jw ) X 2 (e jw )

1
1
<|z|<
R2
R1

X (z 1 )

x (n)

X (z )

x 1 ( n )x 2( n)

X 1 ( z) X 2 ( z )

R1 <|z|< R2
Atleast the intersection
of

R1R2

Multiplication

x ( n ) y (n)

Ct D kl

x 1 ( n ) x 2( n)

t=(N )

Conjugate
symmetry for real
signals

x ( n ) real

X 1 ( e jw )X 2 (e jw )

x 1 ( n ) x 2( n)

C k =Ck
{ C k }= {Ck }

Real and even


signals
Real and odd
signals

x ( n ) realeven
x ( n ) realodd

{ C k }= { Ck }

|C k|=|Ck|

x e (n)

|C k|=|Ck|

x 0 (n)

C k realeven
C k imaginaryodd
{C k }
jIm {C k }

Differentiation in
the frequency
domain

nx (n)

Correlation

x x (l)
1

d
X (e jw )
dw

X 1 ( e jw ) X 2 (e jw )
1 ( j( w+ w ) )
[X e
+ X (e j (w w )) ]
2

Modulation
theorem

x ( n ) cos w0 n

Symmetry
property

x (n)

x (e jw )

x (n)

X (e jw )

x R (n)

X e (e jw )

R1 l
1
z
X 1 (v ) X 2 Atleastv 1 dv

2 j c
v
R2 t <|z|< R 1u R2 u

()

j x I (n)

X 0 (e jw )

x e (n)

X R (e )

x 0 (n)

j X I (e jw )

jw

Multiplication by
exponential
sequence

an x (n)

X (a1 z )

Differentiation in
the z-domain

nx (n)

x (n)

X (z)

Correlation

|a| R1 <|z|<|a| R2

d
X(z)
dz

R1 <|z|< R2
Atleast the intersection
of

Parsevals theorem

n=
Final value
theorem

|x 1 (n)| =

R1R2

2
1
X 1 ( e jw )| dw
|

x ( ) =lim ( 1z1 ) X ( z ) , if ( 1z1 ) Xz has no pole onoutside theu


z

Initial value

x ( 0 )=lim X ( z)
z

Parseval relation for periodic signals

1
N
Parsevals relation

|x (n)| = |Ck|

n=(N )

k=( N)

n=

x 1 ( n ) x 2 ( n )=

1
X ( v) X 2 v1 v1 dv
2 j c 1

( )

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