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Form 4: Atom Proton Number Nucleon Number

1. The document discusses subatomic particles, isotopes, states of matter, phase changes, melting points, and atomic structure. 2. It addresses the subatomic particles that make up atoms, defines isotopes as atoms of the same element with different nucleon numbers, and notes that carbon-14 is used to determine the ages of fossils. 3. Tables show proton numbers and nucleon numbers for atoms, and melting points are identified from heating/cooling graphs as the point where temperature remains constant despite continued heating or cooling.

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Azie Nurul Akhtar
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78 views8 pages

Form 4: Atom Proton Number Nucleon Number

1. The document discusses subatomic particles, isotopes, states of matter, phase changes, melting points, and atomic structure. 2. It addresses the subatomic particles that make up atoms, defines isotopes as atoms of the same element with different nucleon numbers, and notes that carbon-14 is used to determine the ages of fossils. 3. Tables show proton numbers and nucleon numbers for atoms, and melting points are identified from heating/cooling graphs as the point where temperature remains constant despite continued heating or cooling.

Uploaded by

Azie Nurul Akhtar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

1.

Form 4

Table 1 shows proton number and nucleon number for atom W, X and Y.
Atom

Proton number

Nucleon number

11

23

17

35

17

37

TABLE 1
(a) State three subatomic particles of an atom

(b)

...... ............................................................................
[1 mark]
(i)
What is meant by isotope?
...................................................................................................................................

(ii)

...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
Which atoms are isotope.
..................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(iii)

State the radioisotope used to determine the age of fossil and


artefacts.
...................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]

(d) Diagram 1 shows the inter-conversion of the three states of matter P,Q and R of water

(i)

What type of particles is found in water.


.....................................................................................................................................

.
[1 mark]
AzFaith@SAS

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

(ii)

Form 4

Under room temperature, at what temperature does ice change to water?


.....................................................................................................................................

.
[1 mark]
(iii)

What is physical state labbelled at Q?

....................................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(vi) When water changes from state Q to state R, state the changes in the energy of
particles.
.........................................................................................................................
.............
[1 mark]
(e) The smell of cake cooking in the kitchen spreads to the living room.
Based on the kinetic theory of matter, state the process involved.
Explain your answer.
.....................
..........................................................
...............................................................................................................................................
.
...............................................................................................................................................
[3 marks]

2. Graph 2 shows the graph of temperature against time when substance X is heated from 60 oC to
90oC.

Graph 2
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CHEMMY MODULE SetA


(a)

Form 4

What is meant by melting point?


........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(b)

Based on graph 2, state the melting point of substance X

........................................................................................................................
[1 mark]
(c)

Explain why temperature remain constant from t1 to t2


..............................................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................................
[2 marks]

(d)

Substance x cannot conduct electricity at any state.


State type of particles of substance X
............
[1 mark]
Table 2 shows two substances

(e)

Zinc oxide
Carbon dioxide
Which substance has the same type of particles as substance X.
Tick () the correct answer

[1 mark]

(f) Diagram 2 shows the standard representation for the atoms of two elements, sodium and
chlorine
23
11

35

Na

17

Cl

Diagram 2
(i)

What is represented by the number 35 in

35
17

Cl ?

.
[1 mark]
(ii) Write the electron arrangement for an atom of
Sodium
AzFaith@SAS

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

Form 4

...........
Chlorine
...
[2 marks]
(iii) Compare the size of the sodium atom with the chlorine atom.
............................
.

.
[1 mark]
3.

AzFaith@SAS

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

AzFaith@SAS

Form 4

5|

CHEMMY MODULE SetA

AzFaith@SAS

Form 4

6|

CHEMMY MODULE SetA

3. (a)

Form 4

Diagram 4 shows the symbols which represent three elements, W, X and Y.

Diagram 4
Based on diagram 3, answer the following questions:
(i) What is represented by number 12 and 6 in the symbol of element W?
[2 marks]
(ii)

Draw the structure of an atom of the element X using the modern atomic model.
[4 marks]

(b) What is meant by melting point?


During the melting of naphthalene, the temperature remains constant even though heat is
applied. Explain why.
[4 marks]
(c)
Condensation is the process where a gas changes to its liquid
state at a certain temperature and pressure when it is cooled.
Describe the change of the kinetic energy, arrangement and the forces of attraction between
the particles at the following states:
before condensation
during condensation

AzFaith@SAS

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CHEMMY MODULE SetA

Form 4

after condensation
[10 marks]

AzFaith@SAS

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