Beam Splitters Combiners
Beam Splitters Combiners
E-mail: [email protected]
BEAM SPLITTERS/COMBINERS
Features
Applications
EDFA amplifier
Raman amplifier combiner
Polarization mode dispersion compensation
Polarization extinction ratio measurements
Fiber optic sensors
Coherent communication systems and quantum cryptography
Return loss measurement
Product Description
Fiber optic beam splitters are used to divide light from one fiber into two or more
fibers. Light from an input fiber is first collimated, then sent through a beam
splitting optic to divide it into two. The resultant output beams are then focused
back into the output fibers. Both 1XN and 2XN splitters can be constructed in this
fashion with as many as eight or more outputs, with both low return losses and low
insertion losses. This design is extremely flexible, allowing one to use different
fiber types on different ports, and different beam splitter optics inside. Custom
designs combining circulators, polarizing spitters and non-polarizing splitters in
the same package are routinely manufactured. Splitters can be made with either
fibers permanently attached to each port (pigtail style) or with receptacles on each
port that one can plug your fiber into (receptacle style). We can also build source
to fiber couplers with built-in beamsplitters for either laser or laser diode sources.
Contact OZ for details.
Please note that we strongly recommend using pigtail style devices whenever
possible. Mechanical tolerances on connectors and receptacles mean receptacle
style devices suffer from higher losses and poorer polarization extinction ratios
than pigtail style devices. This is especially true for singlemode and polarization
maintaining fiber devices.
OZ Optics reserves the right to change any specifications without prior notice.
19-Mar-09
Input
Port R
Output
Port 1
Input
Port T
Output
Port 2
0.39
(TYP)
0.87
PORT T
PORT 2
PORT 1
0.87
Laser Diode
Polarization Beam Combiner
Condition
50/50 splitters
90/10 splitters
Central Wavelength:
Bandwidth:
Wavelength Dependent Loss (WDL):
Polarization Extinction Ratios1:
Polarization Dependent Loss (PDL):
Directivity
Return Losses2:
Insertion Losses2,3 :
1520-1570 nm
630-1600 nm
400-630 nm
Typical
Maximum
Power Handling3
Operating Temperature Range:
Storage Temperature Range:
Value
50/50, standard
Polarizing beam splitter standard
Custom split ratios 50/50 to 95/5 available on request
3%
2%
1550 nm Standard
Other wavelengths available on request
1.5% of the central wavelength
0.1 dB
20 dB minimum, 23 dB typical
17 dB minimum, 20 dB typical
0.25 dB
>50 dB
4,6
4,6
60 dB
50 dB
40 dB5,6
30 dB7
<0.5 dB
<0.9 dB
<0.9 dB
<0.9 dB
<0.6 dB
<1.0 dB
<1.0 dB
<1.0 dB
>1 Watt (+30 dBm)
+0C to +70C
-40C to +85C
1Higher
Bar Code
Part Number
Description
11460
FOBS-12P-111-8/125-PPP-1550-50/50-40-XXX-1-1
17343
FOBS-12P-111-8/125-PPP-1550-50/50-40-XXX-3-1
9356
FOBS-12P-111-8/125-PPP-1550-50/50-60-XXX-1-1
10523
FOBS-12P-111-9/125-SPP-1550-PBS-40-XXX-3-1
One-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1550nm with 40dB return loss. The
input fiber is Corning SMF-28 fiber, while the two output fibers are 8/125
polarization maintaining fibers. All three fibers are one meter long, 3mm OD
Kevlar reinforced PVC cabled, with no connectors on the fiber ends.
14862
FOBS-12P-111-9/125-SSS-1550-PBS-40-XXX-3-1
One-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1550nm with 40dB return loss. All
three fibers are one meter long, 3mm OD Kevlar reinforced PVC cabled
Corning SMF-28 fiber, with no connectors on the fiber ends.
3
Part Number
Description
10620
FOBS-22P-1111-8/125-PPPP-1550-PBS-50-XXXX-1-1
Two-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1550nm with 50dB return loss. All
four fibers are one meter long, 900 micron OD loose tube cabled 8/125
polarization maintaining fiber for 1550nm, with no connectors on the fiber
ends.
11922
FOBS-22P-1111-9/125-SSSS-1550-PBS-40-XXXX-1-1
Two-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1550nm with 40dB return loss. All
four fibers are one meter long, 900 micron OD tight jacketed Corning SMF28 fiber, with no connectors on the fiber ends.
FOBS-22P-1111-9/125-SSPP-1550-PBS-50-XXXX-1-1-ER=25
Two-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1550nm with 50dB return loss. Both
inputs are Corning SMF-28 singlemode fibers, and both outputs are 8/125
polarization maintaining fibers for 1550nm. All four fibers are one meter long,
900 micron OD cabled, with no connectors on the fiber ends. The output
polarization extinction ratio is better than 25dB
20677
FOBS-12P-111-6/125-PPP-1053-50/50-40-XXX-1-1
21291
FOBS-12P-111-6/125-PPP-1053-PBS-40-XXX-1-1
One-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 1053nm with 40dB return loss. All
three fibers are one meter long, 900 micron OD loose tube cabled 6/125
polarization maintaining fiber for 1053nm, with no connectors on the fiber
ends.
10869
FOBS-22P-1111-5/125-SSSS-850-PBS-40-XXXX-3-2
Two-by-two polarizing beam splitter for 850nm with 40dB return loss. All four
fibers are two meter long, 3mm OD Kevlar reinforced PVC cabled 5/125
singlemode fiber, with no connectors on the fiber ends.
11938
Bar Code
9356
Part Number
FOBS-12P-111-8/125-PPP-1550-50/50-60-XXX-1-1
Description
One-by-two polarization maintaining beam splitter for 1550nm with a 50/50
split ratio, 60dB return loss. All three fibers are one meter long, 900 micron
OD loose tube cabled 8/125 polarization maintaining fiber for 1550nm, with
no connectors on the fiber ends.
Description
Pigtail Style
One-by-two Splitter
Part Number
FOBS-12P-111-a/b-ABC-W-S/R-LB-XYZ-JD-L
Pigtail Style
Two-by-two Splitter
FOBS-22P-1111-a/b-ADBC-W-S/R-LB-XTYZ-JD-L
a/b =
S/R =
JD =
L=
LB =
Backreflection level:
30, 40, 50, or 60 dB
50, 60 dB are standard for 1300 nm to
1550 nm only
40 dB standard for other wavelengths
30 dB is standard for multimode
Note: Add -ER=25 or -ER=30 to the end of the part number for products with output polarization greater than 25 dB and 30 dB, respectively.
Description
Receptacle Style
One-by-two Splitter
FOBS-12-XYZ-ABC-W-S/R
Receptacle Style
Two-by-two Splitter
FOBS-22-XTYZ-ADBC-W-S/R
Part Number
S/R =
W=
Description
Pigtail Style Laser Diode
to Fiber Splitter
Pigtail Style Laser
to Fiber Splitter
Part Number
LDBS-12P-a/b-AB-W-S/R-LB-XY-JD-L-C
ULBS-12P-a/b-AB-W-S/R-f-LH-LB-XY-JD-L
C=
Coupling Efficiency1:
30 = 30%
45 = 45%
75 = 75%
L=
JD =
a/b =
S/R =
f=
Backreflection level:
30, 40, 50, or 60 dB
50, 60 dB are standard for 1300 nm to
1550 nm only
40 dB standard for other wavelengths
30 dB is standard for multimode
Note that due to variations in the optical characteristics of the laser diode being used, not all coupling efficiencies are available for every laser diode for every
fiber type.
Description
Receptacle Style Laser Diode
to Fiber Splitter
Receptacle Style Laser
to Fiber Splitter
X,Y = Connector codes for each port
3 = FC, Super FC/PC and Ultra FC/PC
3AF = Angled Flat NTT-FC
SC = SC
See Table 6 of the Standard Tables data sheet for
other connectors
Part Number
LDBS-1XY-AB-W-S/R-C
ULBS-1XY-AB-W-S/R-f-LH
C=
Coupling Efficiency1:
30 = 30%
45 = 45%
75 = 75%
LH =
W=
f=
S/R =
Note that due to variations in the optical characteristics of the laser diode being used, not all coupling efficiencies are available for every laser diode for every
fiber type.
6
Application Notes
Polarization Extinction Ratio vs Power Extinction Ratio: For polarizing beamsplitters, the term Extinction Ratio (ER) is often applied to
both polarization and power. The power extinction ratio is the ratio between the maximum signal intensity and the minimum signal intensity
as the polarization is varied. It is essentially the same as polarization dependent loss, only that we now want this value to be as large as
possible instead of as small as possible. In contrast the polarization extinction ratio is a measure of how well the output light from a
polarization maintaining fiber is polarized.
Generally speaking the power extinction ratio will always be equal to or greater than the polarization extinction ratio. For example, there can
be a splitter with a high power extinction ratio, but if the output PM fibers are not optimally aligned and attached, the output polarization
extinction ratio from the fiber would be low. Please be sure to specify both of these values if your system has special requirements. Whenever
an ER value is provided for a non-PM fiber system, it refers to the power extinction ratio. The output ratio for each port should also be
specified if a lower value is acceptable as this provides for greater manufacturing tolerances and lower pricing.
Combining Different Fibers: Fiber optic beam splitters can be designed to couple light from one fiber into an identical fiber or into one with
a larger mode field diameter (MFD) and/or numerical aperture (NA). However they cannot be made to transmit light from an input fiber into
a fiber with a smaller MFD or NA without high losses. The basic loss estimation is as the square of the mismatch, so if the receiving fiber has
a MFD of only of what is should be, then only of the light will ideally be coupled. If instead the output fiber is larger, then coupling will
be efficient. Therefore, systems cannot be designed to couple light from multimode fiber (for example 50 um MFD, 0.22 NA) into singlemode
or PM fibers (10.5 um MFD 0.11 NA) with any reasonable efficiency. The most efficient way to circumvent this is to electronically detect the
signal and use a second source pigtailed with the desired fiber.
Using Splitters as Combiners: A common question we receive is whether a 50/50 beamsplitter can be used in reverse, to combine the
signals from two sources, thereby combining their output powers. Unfortunately beamsplitters are reciprocal in nature, meaning that they
perform the same operation in both directions. Since the light from the input port on a polarization maintaining splitter will be split 50/50 into
the two output ports, light sent back along either one of those ports will also be split 50/50. In a one by two splitter the other 50 percent is
simply lost inside the coupler housing. In order to combine signals with low losses the two input signals must somehow be different: for
instance light of two different wavelengths or light of two different polarizations can be efficiently combined.
7
Because of the inherent flexibility of the OZ Optics splitter design, an almost limitless set of configurations are possible. The
following set of examples show only a few of the possible applications.
L: 0.875" or 1.6"
LENS
SM FIBER
POLARIZING
BEAMSPLITTER
PM FIBERS
POLARIZING SPLITTER/COMBINER