Ce6451 Fluid Mechanics and Machinery L T P C 3 0 0 3: Objectives
Ce6451 Fluid Mechanics and Machinery L T P C 3 0 0 3: Objectives
3003
OBJECTIVES:
The applications of the conservation laws to flow through pipes and hydraulic machines arestudied,
To understand the importance of dimensional analysis.
To understand the importance of various types of flow in pumps and turbines.
UNIT I : FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
Units and dimensions- Properties of fluids- mass density, specific weight, specific volume,
specificgravity, viscosity, compressibility, vapor pressure, surface tension and capillarity. Flow
characteristics concept of control volume - application of continuity equation, energy equation and
momentumequation.
UNIT II : FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS
Hydraulic and energy gradient - Laminar flow through circular conduits and circular annuliBoundarylayer concepts types of boundary layer thickness Darcy Weisbach equation friction
factor- Moodydiagram- commercial pipes- minor losses Flow through pipes in series and parallel.
UNIT III : DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Need for dimensional analysis methods of dimensional analysis Similitude types of similitude
-Dimensionless parameters- application of dimensionless parameters Model analysis.
UNIT IV : PUMPS
10
10
Classification of turbines heads and efficiencies velocity triangles. Axial, radial and mixed
flowturbines. Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbines- working principles - work done by
wateron the runner draft tube. Specific speed - unit quantities performance curves for turbines
governing of turbines.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this course, the students can able to apply mathematical knowledge topredict
the properties and characteristics of a fluid.
Can critically analyse the performance of pumps and turbines.
TEXT BOOK:
1. Modi P.N. and Seth, S.M. "Hydraulics and Fluid Mechanics", Standard Book House, New
Delhi2004.
3003
OBJECTIVES:
The applications of the conservation laws to flow through pipes and hydraulic machines arestudied,
To understand the importance of dimensional analysis.
To understand the importance of various types of flow in pumps and turbines.
UNIT I : FLUID PROPERTIES AND FLOW CHARACTERISTICS
Units and dimensions- Properties of fluids- mass density, specific weight, specific volume,
specificgravity, viscosity, compressibility, vapor pressure, surface tension and capillarity. Flow
characteristics concept of control volume - application of continuity equation, energy equation and
momentumequation.
UNIT II : FLOW THROUGH CIRCULAR CONDUITS
Hydraulic and energy gradient - Laminar flow through circular conduits and circular annuliBoundarylayer concepts types of boundary layer thickness Darcy Weisbach equation friction
factor- Moodydiagram- commercial pipes- minor losses Flow through pipes in series and parallel.
UNIT III : DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS
Need for dimensional analysis methods of dimensional analysis Similitude types of similitude
-Dimensionless parameters- application of dimensionless parameters Model analysis.
UNIT IV : PUMPS
10
10
Classification of turbines heads and efficiencies velocity triangles. Axial, radial and mixed
flowturbines. Pelton wheel, Francis turbine and Kaplan turbines- working principles - work done by
wateron the runner draft tube. Specific speed - unit quantities performance curves for turbines
governing of turbines.
TOTAL: 45 PERIODS
OUTCOMES:
Upon completion of this course, the students can able to apply mathematical knowledge topredict
the properties and characteristics of a fluid.
Delhi2004.