Project Earned Value Analysis: Metric Abbrev. Description Formula/Value
Project Earned Value Analysis: Metric Abbrev. Description Formula/Value
Metric
Budget at Completion
Actual Cost
Earned Value
Planned Value
Cost Variance
Abbrev.
Description
BAC Baseline cost for 100% of project.
AC
Total costs actually incurred so far.
Amount of budget earned so far based on physical work
EV
accomplished, without reference to actual costs.
The budget for the physical work scheduled to be completed by
PV
the end of the time period.
Measure of cost overrun. The difference between the budget for
CV
the work actually done so far and the actual costs so far.
CPI
Cost efficiency ratio. A CPI of 1.00 means that the costs so far
are exactly the same as the budget for work actually done so far.
Schedule Variance
SV
SPI
Estimate to Completion
ETC
Estimate at Completion
Variance at Completion
Status
EAC
VAC
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Formula/Value
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Earned ValueActual Cost
EVAC
Earned Value/
Actual Cost
EV/AC
Earned ValuePlanned Value
EVPV
Earned Value/Planned Value
EV/PV
Estimate at CompletionActual Cost
EACAC
Budget at Completion/Cost Performance
Index
BAC/CPI
Budget at CompletionEstimate at
Completion
BACEAC
(Cost Performance Index+Schedule
Performance Index)/2
(CPI+SPI)/2
>1.0
>0.85
>0.65
<0.65
Source Data
Jan
$1,230
$100
$100
$100
$0
$0
1.00
1.00
$1,130
$1,230
$0
GREEN
Feb
$1,230
$200
$205
$220
($5)
($20)
0.98
0.91
$1,056
$1,261
($31)
YELLOW
Mar
$1,230
$300
$315
$325
($15)
($25)
0.95
0.92
$977
$1,292
($62)
YELLOW
Apr
$1,230
$450
$600
$550
($150)
($100)
0.75
0.82
$1,040
$1,640
($410)
RED
May
$1,400
$750
$800
$725
($50)
$25
0.94
1.03
$693
$1,493
($93)
YELLOW
New baseline
set
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Jun
$1,400
$800
$1,000
$925
($200)
($125)
0.80
0.86
$750
$1,750
($350)
RED
Jul
$1,400
$1,125
$1,200
$1,175
($75)
($50)
0.94
0.96
$293
$1,493
($93)
YELLOW
Aug
$1,400
$1,200
$1,350
$1,275
($150)
($75)
0.89
0.94
$225
$1,575
($175)
YELLOW
Sep
$1,400
$1,400
$1,475
$1,450
($75)
($50)
0.95
0.97
$0
$1,475
($75)
YELLOW
Oct
$1,400
$1,400
$1,525
$1,500
($125)
($100)
0.92
0.93
$0
$1,525
($125)
YELLOW
Trend Analysis
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
Sep
Oct
Period
Budget at Completion (BAC)
Performance Index
1.10
1.00
0.90
Efficiency
0.80
0.70
0.60
0.50
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Period
Cost Performance Index (CPI)
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Trend Analysis
Variance Analysis
$50
$0
($50)Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Sep
Oct
($100)
($150)
$ (000)
($200)
($250)
($300)
($350)
($400)
($450)
Period
Cost Variance (CV)
Estimate at Completion
$1,800
$1,700
$1,600
$1,500
$(000)
$1,400
$1,300
$1,200
$1,100
$1,000
Jan
Feb
Mar
Apr
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
Period
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Sep
Oct