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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems

System Operation and Administration Guide

Manual Code: C120-E679-09EN

November 2014

Copyright 2007, 2014, Fujitsu Limited. All rights reserved.

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Contents

Prefacexxi
Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems1
1.1 Basics of the SPARC M10 Systems 1
1.2 Basics of the XSCF Firmware 4
1.2.1 XSCF overview 4
1.2.2 XSCF features 5
1.2.3 XSCF functions 10
1.2.4 Master/Slave XSCF mechanism 14
1.2.5 Differences in XSCF configurations by model 15
1.3 Network Configuration 17
1.3.1 Conceptual Diagrams of System Connections 17
1.3.2 XSCF-LAN Port Numbers and Functions, and Firewall 22
1.4 Basics of Hypervisor 22
1.5 Basics of Oracle VM Server for SPARC 23
1.6 Basics of OpenBoot PROM 24
Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF25
2.1 Connecting the System Management Terminal 25
2.1.1 Connection with the serial port 26
2.1.2 Terminal and work for a serial connection 27
2.1.3 Connection with an XSCF-LAN port 28
2.1.4 Terminal and work for an XSCF-LAN connection 30
iii

2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell 31

2.2.1 How to log in to the XSCF shell with a serial connection 31
2.2.2 How to log in to the XSCF shell through an SSH connection via
the XSCF-LAN 33
2.2.3 How to log in to the XSCF shell through a Telnet connection via
the XSCF-LAN 34
2.3 Logging Out from the XSCF Shell 35
2.4 Logging In to XSCF Web 35
2.4.1 Items that must be set in advance 36
2.4.2 Supported browsers 36
2.4.3 Functions that need to be enabled in the web browser 36
2.4.4 How to log in with XSCF Web 36
2.5 Logging Out from XSCF Web 38
2.6 Number of Connectable Users 38
Chapter 3Configuring the System39
3.1 Preliminary Work for XSCF Setup 39
3.1.1 Initial work before setup 39
3.1.2 Support information 40
3.1.3 User interface for setup and how to access 40
3.1.4 Proceeding smoothly with configuration 41
3.2 Understanding the Contents of the XSCF Firmware Settings 42
3.2.1 Setting items for using the XSCF 42
3.2.2 Checking the master XSCF 43
3.2.3 Executable functions on the standby XSCF 44
3.2.4 Checking command options in detail on the man pages 45
3.3 Setting Up from the XSCF Shell 46
3.4 Setting Up from XSCF Web 50
3.5 Creating/Managing XSCF Users 51
3.5.1 XSCF user accounts 51
3.5.2 Passwords and password policy 52
3.5.3 Types of user privilege 53
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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

3.5.4 Checking the setting items and commands related to XSCF user
accounts 55
3.5.5 XSCF user account registration flow 56
3.5.6 Confirming registered users 56
3.5.7 Checking/Changing the password policy 57
3.5.8 Adding an XSCF user account and setting a password 59
3.5.9 Setting a user privilege 60
3.5.10 Enabling/Disabling a user account 61
3.5.11 Enabling/Disabling the login lockout function 62
3.5.12 Managing XSCF user account using LDAP 63
3.5.13 Managing XSCF user account using Active Directory 69
3.5.14 Managing XSCF user account using LDAP over SSL 86
3.6 Setting the XSCF Time/Date 103
3.6.1 Understanding the relationship between the XSCF and physical
partition times 104
3.6.2 Time management policy of a logical domain 105
3.6.3 Checking the time-related setting items and commands 106
3.6.4 Setting the time zone 106
3.6.5 Setting daylight saving time 107
3.6.6 Setting the system time 108
3.6.7 Synchronizing the control domain time and XSCF time 109
3.6.8 Specifying the XSCF as an NTP server 110
3.6.9 Specifying the XSCF as an NTP client 111
3.6.10 Configuring the NTP servers used by the XSCF 112
3.6.11 Specifying/Canceling prefer for an NTP server 114
3.6.12 Setting the stratum value of the XSCF 115
3.6.13 Changing the clock address of the XSCF local clock 115
3.7 Configuring the XSCF Network 118
3.7.1 Using services through the XSCF network 118
3.7.2 Understanding the XSCF network interfaces 118
3.7.3 XSCF network interface configuration 120
Contents

3.7.4 Understanding network group subnets 123

3.7.5 Understanding the IP addresses that are set with SSCP 123
3.7.6 Checking the setting items and commands related to the XSCF
network 125
3.7.7 Flow of configuring the XSCF network 126
3.7.8 Enabling/Disabling the XSCF network and setting an XSCF-LAN
IP address and net mask 127
3.7.9 Setting the takeover IP address 129
3.7.10 Setting an SSCP IP address 130
3.7.11 Setting an XSCF host name and domain name 133
3.7.12 Setting XSCF routing 134
3.7.13 Setting the DNS for the XSCF 137
3.7.14 Setting the IP packet filtering rules for the XSCF network 139
3.7.15 Reflecting the XSCF network settings 141
3.7.16 Checking the XSCF network connection status 143
3.8 Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF 144
3.8.1 Checking the setting items and commands related to SSH and
Telnet 145
3.8.2 Enabling/Disabling the SSH and Telnet services 145
3.8.3 Setting an SSH service host key 146
3.8.4 Registering/Deleting a user public key for the SSH service 147
3.8.5 Setting the SSH/Telnet service timeout time 149
3.9 Configuring the HTTPS Service for Login to the XSCF 149
3.9.1 Flow when using an external or intranet certificate authority
150
3.9.2 Flow when using a self-signed certificate authority 150
3.9.3 Checking the HTTPS-related setting items and commands 151
3.9.4 Enabling/Disabling the HTTPS service 151
3.9.5 Importing a Web server certificate using an external or intranet
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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

3.9.6 Configuring a self-signed certificate authority and creating a

Web server certificate 154
3.10 Configuring Auditing to Strengthen XSCF Security 155
3.10.1 Understanding audit terms 155
3.10.2 Understanding audit data collection 156
3.10.3 Checking the audit-related setting items and commands 156
3.10.4 Enabling/Disabling auditing 157
3.10.5 Deleting audit file data 158
3.10.6 Setting the audit policy 159
3.10.7 Referencing an audit log 161
Chapter 4Configuring the System to Suit the Usage Type163
4.1 Setting/Checking the System Altitude 163
4.1.1 Setting the system altitude 163
4.1.2 Checking the system altitude 164
4.2 Controlling System Start 165
4.2.1 Setting/Checking the warmup time 165
4.2.2 Setting/Checking the startup wait time 166
4.3 Enabling/Disabling Dual Power Feed 168
4.3.1 Enabling dual power feed 168
4.3.2 Disabling dual power feed 168
4.3.3 Checking the dual power feed setting 169
4.4 Minimizing Power Consumption 170
4.4.1 Setting the upper limit value of power consumption 170
4.4.2 Handling of abnormal temperature/burden due to abnormal
power 172
4.5 Connecting a DVD Drive 172
4.5.1 Using an external DVD drive 173
4.5.2 Using the external DVD drive to install Oracle Solaris 174
Chapter 5CPU Activation177
5.1 Basic Concepts of CPU Activation 177
5.2 CPU Activation Key 179
Contents

vii

5.3 Managing CPU Core Resources 180

5.4 Adding a CPU Activation 181
5.4.1 CPU Activation addition workflow 181
5.4.2 Purchase for additional CPU Activation 182
5.4.3 Checking a CPU Activation key 182
5.4.4 Registering a CPU Activation key 182
5.4.5 Assigning a CPU core resource to a physical partition 184
5.4.6 Adding a CPU core resource to a logical domain 185
5.4.7 Saving logical domain configuration information 186
5.5 Deleting a CPU Activation 186
5.5.1 CPU Activation deletion workflow 186
5.5.2 Removing CPU core resources from logical domains 187
5.5.3 Releasing CPU core resources from physical partition 187
5.5.4 Checking CPU Activation key to be deleted 187
5.5.5 Deleting CPU Activation key from SPARC M10 system 188
5.6 Exporting a CPU Activation 188
5.6.1 CPU Activation export workflow 188
5.6.2 Checking CPU Activation key to be exported 189
5.7 Displaying CPU Activation Information 190
5.7.1 Displaying CPU Activation information 190
5.7.2 Checking the COD log 191
5.7.3 Displaying CPU Activation key information 191
5.7.4 Displaying the usage of activated CPU core resources 192
5.8 Saving/Restoring CPU Activation Keys 193
5.8.1 Saving CPU Activation keys 193
5.8.2 Restoring CPU Activation keys 194
5.9 Troubleshooting CPU Activation Errors 194
5.9.1 The number of CPU core resources in use exceeds the number of
activated CPU core resources 194
5.9.2 The number of working CPU core resources drops below the
number of CPU Activations because of a failure 195
viii Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

5.10 Important Notes about CPU Activation 195

Chapter 6Starting/Stopping the System199
6.1 Starting the System 199
6.1.1 Flow from input power-on to system start 199
6.1.2 Using the POWER switch 200
6.1.3 Using the poweron command 202
6.2 Stopping the System 203
6.2.1 Flow from system stop to input power-off 204
6.2.2 Stopping the whole system 204
6.3 Resetting the System 206
Chapter 7Controlling Physical Partitions207
7.1 Configuring a Physical Partition 207
7.2 Setting the Physical Partition Operation Mode 207
7.2.1 CPU mounted on physical partition and CPU operational mode

208
7.3 Powering On a Physical Partition 214
7.4 Powering Off a Physical Partition 215
7.5 Changing the Configuration of a Physical Partition 216
Chapter 8Controlling Logical Domains217
8.1 Configuring a Logical Domain 217
8.2 Configuring the Oracle Solaris Kernel Zone 218
8.2.1 Hardware and software requirements of Oracle Solaris kernel
zones 218
8.2.2 CPU management on Oracle Solaris kernel zones 218
8.2.3 Notes of Oracle Solaris kernel zone 218
8.3 Switching to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell 219
8.3.1 How to switch from the XSCF shell to the control domain
console 219
8.3.2 Connecting to the control domain console under appropriate
circumstances 219
8.4 Returning to the XSCF Shell from the Control Domain Console 220
Contents

8.4.1 How to switch from the control domain console to the XSCF
shell 220
8.4.2 Logging out from the control domain console 220
8.5 Starting a Logical Domain 221
8.6 Shutting Down a Logical Domain 222
8.7 Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains 223
8.7.1 Domain table (ldomTable) 224
8.7.2 Domain information (ldom_info) resources 224
8.8 CPU Activation Support 225
8.8.1 CPU Activation information listing function 225
8.9 Setting the OpenBoot PROM Environment Variables of the Control
Domain 225
8.9.1 OpenBoot PROM environment variables that can be set with the
XSCF firmware 226
8.9.2 Setting OpenBoot PROM environment variables for the control
domain 227
8.9.3 Displaying the set OpenBoot PROM environment variables of
the control domain 228
8.9.4 Initializing the set OpenBoot PROM environment variables of
the control domain 229
8.10 Domain Console Logging Function 230
8.10.1 Method of disabling the console logging function 230
8.10.2 Method of enabling the console logging function 231
8.10.3 Service domain requirement 231
8.10.4 Virtual console group table (ldomVconsTable) 231
8.10.5 Console resources 231
8.11 Changing the Configuration of a Logical Domain 232
8.12 Setting the Logical Domain Time 233
8.13 Collecting a Hypervisor Dump File 233
8.13.1 Basics of Hypervisor dump 233
8.13.2 Commands used with the Hypervisor dump function 234
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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

8.13.3 Points to note on using Hypervisor dump 235

Chapter 9Managing the SPARC M10 Systems Daily237
Chapter 10Preparing/Taking Action for Failures239
10.1 Learning about Troubleshooting and Related Functions 240
10.2 Receiving Notification by E-Mail When a Failure Occurs 241
10.2.1 Features of the e-mail notification function 241
10.2.2 Failure notification details 242
10.2.3 Checking the setting items and commands related to e-mail
notification 243
10.2.4 E-mail notification setting flow 244
10.2.5 Setting the SMTP server host name, port number, reply e-mail
address, and authentication method 244
10.2.6 Setting the destination e-mail address for notification and
enabling/disabling the e-mail notification function 245
10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the SNMP Agent 246
10.3.1 Basics of SNMP 246
10.3.2 SNMP-related terms 247
10.3.3 Basics of a MIB definition file 248
10.3.4 Referencing the power information of an extended MIB 249
10.3.5 Traps 249
10.3.6 Checking the setting items and commands related to the SNMP
agent 251
10.3.7 SNMP agent setting flow 252
10.3.8 Setting system management information on the SNMP agent
and enabling/disabling the SNMP agent 254
10.3.9 Configuring SNMPv3 traps 255
10.3.10 Disabling traps to the intended host for SNMPv3 257
10.3.11 Enabling/Disabling SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c communication
257
10.3.12 Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c traps 258

Contents

10.3.13 Disabling traps to the intended host for SNMPv1 and

SNMPv2c 259
10.3.14 Returning the SNMP settings to the default values 259
10.3.15 Setting USM management information 260
10.3.16 Setting VACM management information 261
10.4 Monitoring the System 262
10.4.1 Understanding the mechanism of the heartbeat function/Alive
monitoring 262
10.4.2 Controlling monitoring and server operation 263
10.5 Understanding the Failure Degradation Mechanism 264
10.6 Checking Failed Hardware Resources 265
10.6.1 Checking a failed memory or CPU with the list-domain
command 265
10.6.2 Checking a failed memory or CPU with the list-device
command 265
10.7 Setting Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs 266
10.7.1 Conditions for automatically replacing a CPU core 266
10.7.2 Method of changing the automatic replacement policy 268
10.7.3 Methods of changing the maximum retry count and retry
interval 269
10.8 Setting Recovery Mode 269
10.9 Setting Up a Redundant Component Configuration 270
10.10 Saving/Restoring XSCF Setting Information 270
10.10.1 Understanding how to save/restore XSCF setting information

270
10.10.2 Saving XSCF setting information 272
10.10.3 Restoring XSCF setting information 272
10.11 Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information in
XSCF 274
10.11.1 Saving/Displaying logical domain configuration information
274
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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

10.11.2 Restoring logical domain configuration information 275

10.12 Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information in an
XML File 278
10.12.1 Saving/confirming logical domain configuration information

278
10.12.2 Restoring logical domain configuration information 279
10.13 Saving/Restoring the Contents of a Hard Disk 280
10.14 Resetting a Logical Domain 281
10.15 Causing a Panic in a Logical Domain 282
10.15.1 Causing a panic in a guest domain 282
10.15.2 Causing a panic in a control domain 282
10.16 Resetting a Physical Partition 283
10.17 Returning the Server to the State at Factory Shipment 285
10.17.1 Understanding initialization commands 285
10.17.2 Initializing the server 285
Chapter 11Checking the System Status289
11.1 Checking the System Configuration/Status 289
11.1.1 Checking the items and commands related to the system
configuration/status 289
11.1.2 Checking mounted components in the system 290
11.1.3 Checking the system environment 292
11.1.4 Checking failed/degraded components 296
11.1.5 Displaying the PCI expansion unit status 297
11.2 Checking a Physical Partition 300
11.2.1 Checking the items and commands related to the configuration/
status of physical partitions and logical domains 300
11.2.2 Checking the physical partition configuration 301
11.2.3 Checking the physical partition operation status 304
11.2.4 Checking system board settings 305
11.2.5 Checking the system board status 306
11.2.6 Checking the logical domain status 308
Contents

xiii

Chapter 12Checking Logs and Messages309

12.1 Checking a Log Saved by the XSCF 309
12.1.1 Checking the log types and reference commands 309
12.1.2 How to view a log 313
12.1.3 Checking the error log 314
12.1.4 Checking the monitoring message log 316
12.1.5 Checking the power log 316
12.1.6 Checking the event log 318
12.1.7 Checking the console log 319
12.1.8 Checking the panic log 319
12.1.9 Checking the IPL log 320
12.1.10 Checking the audit log 320
12.1.11 Checking the COD log 322
12.1.12 Checking the Active Directory logs 323
12.1.13 Checking the LDAP over SSL logs 323
12.1.14 Checking the temperature history log 324
12.1.15 Saving a log to a file with snapshot 324
12.1.16 Saving a log to a local USB device 325
12.2 Checking Warning and Notification Messages 326
12.2.1 Checking the message types and reference methods 326
12.2.2 Taking action for notification messages 329
Chapter 13Switching to Locked Mode/Service Mode333
13.1 Understanding the Differences between Locked Mode and Service
Mode 333
13.2 Switching the Operating Mode 334
Chapter 14Configuring a Highly Reliable System337
14.1 Configuring Memory Mirroring 337
14.1.1 Overview of memory mirroring 337
14.1.2 Configuring memory mirroring 338
14.2 Configuring Hardware RAID 339
14.2.1 Basics of hardware RAID 339
xiv Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

14.2.2 FCode utility commands 342

14.2.3 Precautions concerning hardware RAID 343
14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation 345
14.2.5 Creating a hardware RAID volume 347
14.2.6 Deleting a hardware RAID volume 350
14.2.7 Managing a hot spare of a hardware RAID volume 352
14.2.8 Checking the status of a hardware RAID volume and a disk
drive 352
14.2.9 Checking for a failed disk drive 355
14.2.10 Replacing a failed disk drive 356
14.2.11 Re-enabling a hardware RAID volume 358
14.2.12 Specifying a hardware RAID volume as a boot-device 359
14.3 Using the LDAP Service 360
14.4 Using SAN Boot 361
14.5 Using iSCSI 361
14.6 Power supply interlock for the SPARC M10 system and I/O devices
361
14.6.1 Power supply interlock function for SPARC M10 system 361
14.6.2 Understanding forms of connection when interlocking the
power supply 363
14.6.3 Power supply interlock structure 365
14.6.4 Before setting power supply interlock 367
14.6.5 Flow for setting power supply interlock 367
14.6.6 Checking the power supply interlock setting 368
14.6.7 Initializing the power supply interlock setting 369
14.6.8 Enabling/Disabling power supply interlock function 369
14.6.9 Creating a management file 369
14.6.10 Obtaining setting information on the power supply interlock
group 371
14.6.11 Setting a power supply interlock group 371
14.7 Using an Uninterruptible Power Supply 371
Contents

Chapter 15Expanding the System Configuration373

15.1 Changing the Virtual CPU Configuration 373
15.2 Changing the Memory Configuration 375
15.3 Dynamic Reconfiguration Function for PCIe Endpoint Devices 377
15.3.1 Adding a physical I/O device to an I/O domain 378
15.3.2 Removing a physical I/O device from an I/O domain 378
15.4 Using the PCI Expansion Unit 379
15.4.1 Checking the PCI expansion unit 380
15.4.2 Controlling the power to the PCI expansion unit 380
15.4.3 Notes on the configuration in which the system is connected to
a PCI expansion unit 381
15.5 Expanding the SPARC M10-4S 383
Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software385
16.1 Updating the XCP Firmware 385
16.1.1 Basics of firmware update 385
16.1.2 Before updating firmware 388
16.1.3 Updating firmware 392
16.1.4 Trouble during firmware update 409
16.1.5 FAQ relating to firmware update 409
16.2 Updating Oracle Solaris and Oracle VM Server for SPARC 410
Chapter 17Troubleshooting411
17.1 Troubleshooting for the XSCF 411
17.2 Precautions concerning Using the RESET Switch 415
17.3 Frequently Asked Questions / FAQ 416
17.4 System Troubleshooting with the XSCF 417
Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths419
A.1 SPARC M10-1 Device Paths 419
A.2 SPARC M10-4 Device Paths 422
A.2.1 For a 2-CPU configuration at initial installation time 422
A.2.2 For a 4-CPU configuration at initial installation time 426
A.3 SPARC M10-4S Device Paths 429
xvi Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

A.3.1 For a 2-CPU configuration at initial installation time 429

A.3.2 For a 4-CPU configuration at the initial installation time 434
Appendix BIdentifying an SAS2 Device Based on a WWN441
B.1 World Wide Name (WWN) Syntax 441
B.2 Overview of probe-scsi-all Command Output 442
B.3 Identifying a disk slot by using the probe-scsi-all command 442
B.3.1 Example of Identifying a Disk Slot by Using the probe-scsi-all
Command (SPARC M10-1/M10-4/M10-4S) 443
B.4 Identifying Disk Slot 444
B.4.1 Using the format command (Oracle Solaris 11) 445
B.4.2 Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 11) 446
B.4.3 Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 10) 448
Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages451
C.1 Overview of the Pages 451
C.2 Understanding the Menu Configuration 454
C.3 Available Pages 457
C.3.1 Pages displaying the status of the system, physical partitions,
and logical domains 457
C.3.2 Pages for operating a physical partition 459
C.3.3 Pages for configuring the server 462
C.3.4 Pages for maintaining the server 471
C.3.5 Pages displaying logs 473
Appendix DXSCF MIB Information475
D.1 MIB Object Identification 475
D.2 Standard MIB 477
D.3 Extended MIB 477
D.3.1 XSCF extended MIB objects 478
D.4 Traps 479
Appendix ESPARC M10 System-specific Functions of Oracle VM Server for
SPARC481
E.1 Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains 481
Contents

xvii

E.2 CPU Activation Support 481

E.3 Checking Failed Resources 482
E.3.1 Confirming whether or not there has been memory or CPU
failure using the list-domain sub command 482
E.3.2 Displaying whether or not there has been memory or CPU
failure using the list-device sub command 482
E.4 Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs 482
E.5 Hypervisor Dump 483
E.6 Domain Console Logging Function 483
Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example485
F.1 Displaying the Information of Hardware RAID Volume 485
F.2 Adding Hardware RAID Volume 489
F.3 Displaying the Configuration Status of Hardware RAID Volume 491
F.4 Creating Hot Spare of Hardware RAID Volume 492
F.5 Deleting Hot Spare of Hardware RAID Volume 493
F.6 Deleting a Hardware RAID Volume 494
F.7 Identifying Faulty Disk Drive of Hardware RAID Volume 496
Appendix GFujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 XSCF Startup Mode Function503
G.1 Function Overview 503
G.1.1 What is the XSCF startup mode function? 503
G.1.2 Conditions of usage 504
G.2 Restrictions and Notes 505
G.2.1 Restrictions and notes at the time of system installation 505
G.2.2 Restrictions and notes at the time of system operation 505
G.2.3 Restrictions at the time of maintenance 506
G.3 Configuration Procedure 507
Appendix HOpenBoot PROM Environment Variables and Commands511
H.1 SCSI Device Display 511
H.2 Unsupported OpenBoot PROM Environment Variables 511
H.3 Unsupported OpenBoot PROM Commands 512
Appendix IHow to Specify the Boot Device513
xviii Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

I.1 Device Path of the Built-in Disk 513

I.2 Method of Specification with a PHY Number 514
I.3 Method of Specification with a Target ID 515
I.4 Method of Specification with an SAS Address 516
I.5 Method of Specification with a Volume Device Name 518
Index521

Contents

xix

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Preface
This document describes methods of setting and managing the SPARC M10 systems
from Oracle or Fujitsu after installation. Read the necessary parts when operating any
SPARC M10 system.
We recommend you read the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Quick Guide to better
understand the contents of this document.
Fujitsu M10 is sold as SPARC M10 Systems by Fujitsu in Japan.
Fujitsu M10 and SPARC M10 Systems are identical products.
The preface includes the following sections:
Audience

Syntax of the Command-Line Interface (CLI)

Document Feedback

Audience
This document is designed for system administrators with advanced knowledge of
computer networks and Oracle Solaris.

xxi

Related Documentation
All documents for your server are available online at the following sites:
Sun Oracle software-related documents (Oracle Solaris, etc.)
http://www.oracle.com/documentation/

Fujitsu documents
Japanese site
http://jp.fujitsu.com/platform/server/sparc/manual/
Global site
http://www.fujitsu.com/global/services/computing/server/sparc/downloads/manual/

The following table lists documents related to SPARC M10 Systems.

SPARC M10 Systems related documentation (*1)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Getting Started Guide (*2)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Quick Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Important Legal and Safety Information (*2)
Software License Conditions for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Safety and Compliance Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Security Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems/SPARC Enterprise/PRIMEQUEST Common Installation Planning Manual
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide
Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual
Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service Manual
Crossbar Box for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual
PCI Expansion Unit for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems PCI Card Installation Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems RCIL User Guide (*3)
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF MIB and Trap Lists
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Glossary
*1 The listed manuals are subject to change without notice.
*2 The printed manual comes with the product.
*3 This document applies specifically to the FUJITSU M10 and FUJITSU ETERNUS storage system.

xxii Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Text Conventions
This manual uses the following fonts and symbols to express specific types of
information.
Font/Symbol

Meaning

Example

AaBbCc123

What you type, when contrasted with on-screen

computer output.
This font is used to indicate an example of
command input.

XSCF> adduserjsmith

AaBbCc123

The names of commands, files, and directories;

on-screen computer output.
This font is used to indicate an example of
command input in the frame.

XSCF> showuser-P
User Name: jsmith
Privileges: useradm
auditadm

Italic

Indicates the name of a reference manual.

See the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10

Systems Installation Guide.

Indicates the names of chapters, sections, items,

buttons, or menus.

See "Chapter 2 Network Connection."

Command syntax in the text

While the XSCF commands have a section number of (8) or (1), it is omitted from the
text.
The Oracle Solaris commands have a section number such as (1M) in the text.
Each command has a section number in a command name to prompt users to refer to
it.

Notes on Safety
Read the following documents thoroughly before using or handling any SPARC M10
Systems.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Important Legal and Safety Information

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Safety and Compliance Guide

Preface

xxiii

Syntax of the Command-Line Interface

(CLI)
The command syntax is as follows:
A variable that requires the input of a value must be put in Italics.

An optional element must be enclosed in [].

A group of options for an optional keyword must be enclosed in [] and delimited
by |.

Document Feedback
If you have any comments or requests regarding this document, please take a
moment to share it with us by indicating the manual code, manual title, and page,
and stating your points specifically through the following websites:

Japanese site
http://jp.fujitsu.com/platform/server/sparc/manual/

Global site
http://www.fujitsu.com/global/services/computing/server/sparc/downloads/manual/

xxiv Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Chapter 1

Understanding an Overview of the

SPARC M10 Systems
This chapter provides an overview of the SPARC M10 systems and describes the
software and firmware used with them.

Basics of the SPARC M10 Systems

1.1

Basics of the XSCF Firmware

Network Configuration

Basics of Hypervisor

Basics of Oracle VM Server for SPARC

Basics of OpenBoot PROM

Basics of the SPARC M10 Systems

This section provides an overview of the SPARC M10 systems.

The SPARC M10 systems are UNIX server systems that use a building block system.
The servers enable the systems to be flexibly configured as appropriate for the
intended business use and scale of business, by combining a multiple number of
SPARC M10 system chassis. The servers can be applied in many ways as the database
servers best-suited for data centers in an era of cloud computing and as the Web
servers or application servers for which high throughput is demanded.

The following models of the SPARC M10 systems have been prepared to support
various intended uses.

SPARC M10-1
This compact model consists of a single 1-CPU chassis, and is designed for space
saving and high performance.

SPARC M10-4
This model consists of a single 4-CPU or 2-CPU chassis.
SPARC M10-4S
This model is built with a building block (BB) system, consisting of individual
1

4-CPU or 2-CPU chassis connected together. The number of connected SPARC

M10-4S chassis can be adjusted according to the performance required. A
configuration of up to four BBs can be set up by connecting the SPARC M10-4S
units directly to one another. Moreover, a system that uses crossbar boxes
supports a configuration of up to 16 BBs and ensures scalability of up to 64 CPUs.
For the system configuration and specifications from the viewpoint of hardware for
the SPARC M10 systems, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Quick Guide.

System configuration from the viewpoint of software

This section describes the system configuration of the SPARC M10 systems from the
viewpoint of firmware and software.

Installing a SPARC M10 system and configuring the system using the required
firmware and software sets up a system configuration like that shown in Figure 1-1.
Figure 1-1 shows an example of a system configuration where more than one SPARC
M10-4S is connected by the building block system.
Each SPARC M10-4S is recognized by software as one system board (PSB). The
combination of one or more recognized system boards configures a physical partition
(PPAR).
The system is configured by the assignment of the CPUs and memory mounted in
the configured physical partitions, I/O devices, and other hardware resources to
logical domains.
Each logical domain functions as one independent UNIX server. The logical domain
can have Oracle Solaris installed and run business applications and other software
independently.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure 1-1 Example of a SPARC M10 system configuration

SPARC M10 Systems

Logical domain
(Guest domain)
(ldom00)

Logical domain

(Guest domain)
(ldom10)

Logical domain
(Guest domain)
(ldom11)

Logical domain

(Guest domain)
(ldom01)

Logical domain
(Control domain)
(primary)

Logical domain

(Control domain)
(primary)

Application

Applicaton

Application

Oracle
Solaris

Logical domain

Oracle VM Server for SPARC

Hypervisor

(Guest domain)
(ldom12)

XSCF

System board
(PSB#00)

System board
(PSB#01)

System board
(PSB#02)

System board
(PSB#03)

CPU

Memory

I/O

BB#00

BB#01

BB#02

BB#03

Physical partition(PPAR#00)

Physical partition(PPAR#01)

The following sections describe "physical partitions" and "logical domains," which
are key to the system configuration.

Configuration of physical partitions

The first step in system building is to configure a physical partition by combining
each SPARC M10-4S connected by the building block system. Configuring physical
partitions is called partitioning, and the resulting configured object is called a
physical partition (PPAR). Physical partitions are configured using the XSCF
firmware, which is the system management firmware.

The SPARC M10-4S chassis is handled as one system board (PSB) in the configuring
of a physical partition. A physical partition is configured in units of system boards.

In the example shown in Figure 1-1, the system board PSB#00 is one of the system
boards of the SPARC M10 system, and PSB#00 is configured as the physical partition
PPAR#00. Similarly, physical partition PPAR#01 is configured from the system
boards PSB#01, PSB#02, and PSB#03.
Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Once a physical partition is configured, hardware resources such as CPUs, memory,
and I/O devices on the physical partition are assigned to logical domains.
Note that since the SPARC M10-1/M10-4 is a model consisting of a single chassis, it
can be configured with only one physical partition.

Configuration of logical domains

A physical partition (PPAR) has the CPUs, memory, I/O devices, and other hardware
resources to be assigned to logical domains. A logical domain is configured using the
Oracle VM Server for SPARC software.

A configured logical domain is handled as one UNIX system on the software side.
Oracle Solaris and applications can be installed in logical domains and applied to
tasks separately. In the example shown in Figure 1-1, the logical domains primary,
ldom00, and ldom01 are configured with the assignment of hardware resources of
the physical partition PPAR#00.
Similarly, the logical domains primary, ldom10, ldom11, and ldom12 are configured
with the physical partition PPAR#01.

One of the logical domains to which physical partition resources are assigned serves
as the domain controlling all the logical domains. It is called the control domain. The
control domain, which is the logical domain controller, also serves to handle
communication between the physical partition and logical domains.

Firmware/Software required for the SPARC M10 systems

The physical partitions required in the systems built as the SPARC M10 systems are
implemented with the XSCF firmware and the logical domain, Oracle VM Server for
SPARC. Between the XSCF firmware and Oracle VM Server for SPARC, communication
for monitoring and managing the whole system is handled inside the system. Users
do not need to pay attention to that.

The interface between the XSCF firmware and Oracle VM Server for SPARC in the
SPARC M10 systems is implemented by firmware named Hypervisor.

The subsequent sections provide overviews of this software and firmware used in the
SPARC M10 systems.

1.2

Basics of the XSCF Firmware

This section provides an overview and describes the functions of the XSCF firmware.

1.2.1

XSCF overview
The XSCF firmware is the standard built-in system control facility in the SPARC M10
systems. The XSCF firmware runs on a dedicated processor (service processor)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

independently of the server processors. The chassis of each SPARC M10-1, SPARC
M10-4, and SPARC M10-4S system contains one complete package of the XSCF
firmware for communicating with logical domains and managing the whole system.
When multiple SPARC M10-4S systems are combined using the building-block (BB)
system, the SPARC M10-4S chassis is interconnected with other chassis by means of
crossbar boxes (XBBOX). In each of these crossbar boxes, there is a service processor
that runs the XSCF firmware.

The XSCF firmware runs and constantly monitors the proper operation of the server
as long as input power is supplied to the server, even if a logical domain is not
operating or the power of the physical partition is off. It also changes the server
configuration and powers on/off the server as required.

Moreover, the XSCF firmware includes a user interface to support the daily
management activities of the system administrator.

In this manual, the XSCF firmware may be referred to as the XSCF. The board
containing the mounted service processor for running the XSCF firmware may be
referred to as the XSCF unit.

1.2.2

XSCF features
Built-in user interface used for daily server operation and maintenance
You can get a grasp of the server status, operate the server, and service the server by
accessing the XSCF from the command line or a Web browser.
XSCF shell (command-line interface)
You can connect a user PC to the server directly through a serial cable, or connect
an Ethernet connection with the XSCF LAN, and perform communications using
the SSH service or Telnet service. As a result, the PC can be used as an XSCF shell
terminal, which can execute XSCF shell commands. On the XSCF shell, you can
switch to a console from which you can operate the control domain (referred to
below as the control domain console).

Figure 1-2 shows an example of the XSCF shell terminal.

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Figure 1-2 Example of the XSCF shell terminal

XSCF Web (browser user interface)

This interface allows you to connect a user PC to the XSCF LAN via Ethernet and
perform communications using the HTTPS and SSL/TLS protocols. As a result,
you can use a Web browser on the PC for using the XSCF, so the XSCF Web
console is available. With XSCF Web, you can lessen the load of operations by
users and reduce server management costs by displaying components in a
hierarchical view and finding the operations for those purposes from a menu.

Figure 1-3 shows an example of using the XSCF Web console.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure 1-3 Example of the XSCF Web console

Multiple mounted XSCFs

When the system is configured using the building-block (BB) system, each SPARC
M10-4S chassis and crossbar box (XBBOX) contains one XSCF. Mounting the XSCF in
the individual chassis implements a highly reliable system.

Figure 1-4 shows an example of a SPARC M10-4S system in the 4BB configuration,
with chassis directly interconnected.

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Figure 1-4 SPARC M10-4S system, XSCF configuration example - 1

BB#00

BB#01
Standby
status

Master
BB#02

BB#03

Slave

Figure 1-5 shows an example of a SPARC M10-4S system in the 8BB configuration
with a crossbar box.
Figure 1-5 SPARC M10-4S system, XSCF configuration example - 2
XBBOX#80

XBBOX#81
Standby
status

Master

BB#01

BB#07

Slave

With the system configured using the building-block system, the XSCFs residing in
each SPARC M10-4S chassis and crossbar box monitor the status of each other via
communications between service processors (SP to SP communication protocol (SSCP)).

The XSCFs are classified into the following two types by role.

Master XSCF: The system contains only one master XSCF. In addition to
monitoring and managing the whole system, the master XSCF also manages the
SPARC M10-4S or crossbar box in which it is mounted. For duplication, a standby
XSCF operates as the backup to the master XSCF.

Slave XSCF: All XSCF other than the master XSCF. The slave XSCF monitors and
manages only the SPARC M10-4S or crossbar box in which it is mounted.

For details of these master and slave XSCFs, see "1.2.4

mechanism."

Master/Slave XSCF

External interfaces
The individual chassis and crossbar boxes in the SPARC M10 systems have the
following XSCF-related connectors (ports) and LEDs mounted. Users, system
administrators, and field engineers can monitor and operate the servers by using the
XSCF firmware. For the location of each interface and details of the connection
method, see "Chapter 5 Connecting Cable to Chassis" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
8

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Systems Installation Guide.

Serial port
The serial port is used with the XSCF shell to configure the server and display the
server status. The serial port (RS-232C port) uses an RJ-45 connector. The
connection between the serial port and a PC uses an RS-232C serial cross cable. If
you have only a LAN cable, the connection needs an RJ-45/RS-232C conversion
cable or conversion connector.

XSCF-LAN port (Ethernet port) x 2

The XSCF-LAN port is the port for the LAN connection used by the system
administrator to operate the server via Ethernet. Through the XSCF-LAN port, the
system administrator configures the server and displays the server status by using
the XSCF shell or XSCF Web. There are two XSCF-LAN ports. Both ports use an
RJ-45 connector. The ports support 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, and 1000Base-T.
USB ports
The front panel has one USB port (Type-A) and the rear panel has two USB ports
for connections with USB devices. Use these USB ports to, for example, connect a
DVD drive to install Oracle Solaris. The XSCF-dedicated USB port on the rear
panel supports the USB 1.1 interface. Use it to save and restore XSCF hardware
information and to collect log information.
SP to SP communication protocol (SSCP port)
In the system configured using the building block system and having multiple
XSCFs, the following connectors (ports) are mounted on each SPARC M10-4S
chassis and crossbar boxes to implement SSCP. For details of SSCP cable
connections, see "Chapter 4 Configuring Building Block Connection" in the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.
- SPARC M10-4S side
XSCF DUAL control port: 1 port. This port connects the master and standby
XSCFs together.
XSCF BB control port: 3 ports. These ports connect the master and standby
XSCFs to slave XSCFs.
- Crossbar box side
XSCF DUAL control port: 1 port. This port connects the master and standby
XSCFs together.
XSCF BB control port: 19 ports. These ports connect the master and standby
XSCFs to slave XSCFs.

LEDs
The following LEDs relate to the XSCF and XSCF-LAN.
- READY LED (green)
The READY LED goes on in green. The READY LED starts blinking immediately
after the input power is turned on. The blinking indicates that the XSCF is
starting and being initialized. Once the XSCF initialization ends, the LED stops
blinking and stays on.
- CHECK LED (amber)
The CHECK LED goes on in amber. The CHECK LED lights immediately after
the input power is turned on. However, the CHECK LED stays off while the
XSCF operates normally. It goes on when the XSCF has some kind of failure.
You can make the CHECK LED blink by using an XSCF shell command. Even if
Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

there is no failure, you can identify a building block or crossbar box from its
CHECK LED.
- MASTER LED (green, only for the SPARC M10-4S system)
The MASTER LED goes on in green. The MASTER LED indicates the SPARC
M10-4S chassis or crossbar box that has the master XSCF, in a system with
multiple XSCFs. It goes on for the master XSCF and stays off for the standby and
slave XSCFs.
- Link Speed LED
Each XSCF-LAN port has the Link Speed LED, which goes on in green or amber.
The Link Speed LED goes on in amber with a 1000-Mbps LAN connection and
goes on in green with a 100-Mbps LAN connection. It does not go on with a
10-Mbps LAN connection.
- ACT LED (green)
Each XSCF-LAN port has the ACT LED, which goes on in green. It goes on
when communication enters the link up state. It goes out when communication
enters the link down state. It also blinks while a LAN is connected and data is
being sent or received. Accordingly, the LED appears to be blinking when it
frequently goes on and goes out.

Physical partition (PPAR) and virtualization control

The XSCF manages CPUs, memory, and I/O system resources by chassis. If the
system is configured using the building block system, the XSCF regards one SPARC
M10-4S chassis (1 BB) as one logical system board (PSB), and can configure one or
more system boards as one virtual block called a physical partition (PPAR).

The XSCF divides the whole system into physical partitions to power on only those
system resources required and to add and remove system boards between physical
partitions. This results in efficient use of system resources.

Linkage with logical domains through Hypervisor

The SPARC M10-4S system can be configured with up to 16 physical partitions.
Logical domains are used for the system resources in a physical partition. The
configuration can have multiple logical domains under management by the Oracle
VM Server for SPARC software. To manage the states of the logical domains, the
Hypervisor firmware operates on each physical partition. In linkage with the
Hypervisor firmware, the XSCF firmware monitors the memory, CPUs, and I/O
resources used by the logical domains.

1.2.3

XSCF functions
XSCF shell and XSCF Web
The XSCF provides the XSCF shell and XSCF Web, enabling users to display the
server status, operate the server, display the physical partition status, operate a
physical partition, and display a console.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

System initialization and initial diagnosis

The XSCF performs an initial self-diagnosis at the input power-on time or XSCF reset
time to detect and notify the user of any failure in the XSCF. It also makes the initial
hardware settings of the XSCF and also initializes the required hardware for starting
Oracle Solaris.

System configuration recognition and physical partition configuration

management
The XSCF displays the state of the system configuration, and creates and changes
physical partition configuration definitions. The XSCF also provides functions for
starting and stopping the logical domains.
In the SPARC M10 systems, a user configures a physical partition with one system
board (PSB) consisting of a CPU, memory, and an I/O device. The physical partition
configuration can be managed by assigning the physical partition and the logical
system board (LSB) numbers that can be referenced from the physical partition to this
PSB.

Under management by Oracle VM Server for SPARC, one or more logical domains
can be assigned to one physical partition.
Note - The physical partition configuration management function is not available in the
SPARC M10-1/M10-4 system. The SPARC M10-1/M10-4 system configuration has only one
PSB with either one, two or four CPUs mounted, and the system operates in only one
physical partition.

RAS functions, and monitoring to minimize failures

The XSCF batch controls/monitors the server so that the system operates stably.
Upon detecting a system failure, it immediately starts collecting a hardware log,
performs an analysis, identifies the failure location, and determines the failure status.
The XSCF displays the status and performs parts degradation, physical partition
degradation, and a system reset as needed to prevent another failure from occurring.
The XSCF ensures high reliability, availability, and serviceability (RAS) of the whole
system.

The target of monitoring is as follows.

Hardware configuration management and monitoring

Network configuration monitoring

Monitoring of cooling units, such as the fan units, and the ambient temperature

Monitoring of the physical partition status and logical domain status

Monitoring of peripheral failures

Function to notify the system administrator of failure information

The XSCF constantly monitors system operation. The XSCF uses a network function
inside the chassis to access the server and provide the following services:
Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Providing a server monitoring function service while Oracle Solaris is not running

Making remote control of the server available from a remote location

Sending notification to the specified e-mail addresses when trouble occurs

Issuing trap notifications by using the SNMP agent function

Messaging and logging

The XSCF collects and stores system failure information. Failures and failure
locations are identified from hardware failure information, which also provides
server failure predictions and accurate, easy-to-understand information to users
immediately after failure occurrence. For details of error messages and logs, see
"Chapter 12 Checking Logs and Messages."

The displayed messages are as follows.

Initial diagnosis message at system startup

Message displayed at the same time that network configuration monitoring

detects a configuration failure
Message displayed at the same time that the failure of a part is detected
With information from monitoring of the status of the power supply unit, fan,
system board, memory, CPU, and other components, the system administrator can
quickly find out about a part to be replaced.
Message displayed at the same time that an environment failure is detected
Monitoring of the server temperature and CPU temperature can prevent system
instability due to a temperature rise.

The logs that are taken are as follows.

Error log

Monitor message log

Power log

Event log

Console log

Panic log

IPL log

Audit log

COD log

Temperature history log

Active Directory log

LDAP over SSL log

XSCF user account management

The XSCF manages the user accounts for using the XSCF. The types of privilege for
user accounts managed by the XSCF are listed below. The available operations on the
provided XSCF shell and XSCF Web depend on the user account type (referred to as
a user privilege).
12

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

System administrator

Physical partition (PPAR) administrator

Operator

Field engineer

Security
The XSCF provides encryption and audit functions via SSH/SSL. Operational errors
and invalid accesses are recorded in logs while the system is running. The system
administrator can use the logs to investigate the causes of system failures and invalid
accesses.

Assistance in active replacement of a part

The XSCF assists maintenance work through the XSCF shell during active replacement
of a part. When a maintenance command is executed, the maintenance menu
appears. The user can then follow the menu to perform the maintenance.

Console redirection function

The XSCF provides a function to output to the OS console (control domain console)
of Oracle Solaris in each physical partition. With an SSH (Secure Shell) or Telnet
connection to the XSCF, the function can serve as the OS console.

CPU Activation function

The CPU Activation function provides the permanent usage of server CPU resources.
Before the server enters operation, one or more CPU Activations must be purchased.

The XSCF performs the work of adding or removing CPU resources when additional
CPU resources become necessary, or when you want to decrease the CPU resources.
For details of CPU resource purchases, see "Chapter 5 CPU Activation."

Firmware update function

Using XSCF Web and XSCF shell commands, you can download a new firmware
image (XSCF firmware, OpenBoot PROM firmware, POST firmware, or Hypervisor
firmware) without powering off the physical partition. You can also update the
firmware without powering off the other physical partitions. Note that the update
of the OpenBoot PROM firmware, POST firmware, or Hypervisor firmware is
applied when the physical partition is rebooted. For details of firmware updates, see
"16.1 Updating the XCP Firmware."

Green IT function
Oracle Solaris, Hypervisor, and the XSCF stop power input to components not in
operation to suppress power consumption. The XSCF can also control the upper limit
value of power consumption to suppress system power consumption. If the upper
limit value is exceeded, the XSCF immediately determines the system power
consumption and performs a shutdown or power-off operation.

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Time control
The SPARC M10 systems set the XSCF clock as the system reference time. The
physical partitions of the SPARC M10 systems synchronize the time with the XSCF
clock at physical partition startup. The XSCF manages time differences from the
control domain in linkage with the Hypervisor firmware.

Dynamic reconfiguration (DR) function of the system boards incorporated

in a PPAR
The XSCF supports the work necessary to dynamically change the configuration of
the system board while the system is running. The dynamic reconfiguration
(hereinafter referred to as DR) function enables you to add or delete a system board
incorporated in a physical partition, with the physical partition being operated. For
details of the DR function, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain
Configuration Guide.
Note - The DR function cannot be used in the SPARC M10-1/M10-4.

1.2.4

Master/Slave XSCF mechanism

In a system where the SPARC M10-4S is connected by the building block system, one
XSCF is mounted in each SPARC M10-4S chassis and crossbar box. The XSCFs are
classified into two types according to their role.

Master XSCF
The system contains only one master XSCF. In addition to monitoring and
managing the whole system, the master XSCF also manages the SPARC M10-4S or
crossbar box in which it is mounted.

Slave XSCF
The slave XSCF is an XSCF other than the master XSCF. The slave XSCF monitors
and manages only the SPARC M10-4S or crossbar box in which it is mounted.

Of the XSCFs, there is one XSCF that becomes standby status, ready to take over the
operations of the master XSCF. The master XSCF and standby XSCF monitor each
other. If a failure occurs in the master XSCF, the master XSCF can switch with the
standby XSCF, enabling continuous system operation and management without
stopping business.

The master XSCF is connected to slave XSCFs by dedicated cables, and communication
is made via the XSCF-dedicated protocol called the SP to SP communication protocol
(SSCP). The settings made for the master XSCF are reflected on the slave XSCFs via
SSCP. However, the settings made for a given physical partition are reflected only on
the XSCFs belonging to that PPAR.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

1.2.5

Differences in XSCF configurations by model

This section describes how XSCFs are configured and how the system is monitored
and managed in the respective model configurations of the SPARC M10 systems.

SPARC M10-1/M10-4, and SPARC M10-4S in a single-unit configuration

The SPARC M10-1/M10-4 and the SPARC M10-4S in a single-unit configuration each
have a configuration with only one XSCF. There is no standby XSCF or slave XSCF.

SPARC M10-4S in a building block configuration (no crossbar box)

The SPARC M10-4S system in a building block configuration (no crossbar box) is
configured with up to four SPARC M10-4S chassis, so the configuration has up to
four XSCFs accordingly. In this case, the XSCF in the BB#00 or BB#01 chassis is the
master XSCF or standby XSCF. If a failure occurs in the master XSCF, the standby
XSCF switches to the master XSCF. The BB#02 and BB#03 chassis are fixed as slave
XSCFs.

Forms of connection
The XSCF BB control port of the master XSCF (BB#00 in Figure 1-6) is connected to
the XSCF BB control port with network ID 0 (#0 port of BB#01 to BB#03 in Figure
1-6) on each slave XSCF. The XSCF BB control port of the standby XSCF (BB#01 in
Figure 1-6) is connected to the XSCF BB control port with network ID 1 (#1 port of
BB#02 and BB#03 in Figure 1-6) on each slave XSCF. The master XSCF and standby
XSCF are connected by the XSCF DUAL control ports. The slave XSCFs are
connected only to the master XSCF and standby XSCF.

XSCF control flow

The master XSCF monitors and manages all the XSCFs. In principle, the various
settings for XSCFs are made from the master XSCF. The settings made with the
master XSCF are reflected on all slave XSCFs, including the standby XSCF,
through the SSCP network. Also, the settings made with the master XSCF for a
given SPARC M10-4S chassis are also reflected on the standby XSCF and the slave
XSCFs in the intended SPARC M10-4S chassis.

Figure 1-6 XSCF connections (for the SPARC M10-4S in a building block
configuration (no crossbar box))

Master
BB#00 DUAL

Standby condition
BB#01 DUAL

Slave
BB#02 DUAL

Slave
BB#03 DUAL

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

SPARC M10-4S in a building block configuration (with crossbar boxes)

The SPARC M10-4S in a building block configuration (with crossbar boxes) is
configured with up to 16 XSCFs. In this case, the XSCF in the XBBOX#80 or
XBBOX#81 crossbar box is the master XSCF or standby XSCF. The XSCFs in the
XBBOX#82 and XBBOX#83 crossbar boxes and in all SPARC M10-4S chassis are fixed
as slave XSCFs.

Forms of connection
- Connections to crossbar boxes
The master XSCF (XBBOX#80) is connected to the XSCF BB control port with
network ID 16 (#16 port of XBBOX#81 to XBBOX#83 in Figure 1-7) on each
slave XSCF. The standby XSCF (XBBOX#81) is connected to the XSCF BB
control port with network ID 17 (#17 port of XBBOX#82 and XBBOX#83 in
Figure 1-7) on each slave XSCF. The master XSCF and standby XSCF are
connected by the XSCF DUAL control ports. Connection is not made to any
XSCF other than the master XSCF and standby XSCF.
- Connections to the SPARC M10-4S
The master XSCF (XBBOX#80) is connected to the XSCF BB control port with
network ID 0 (#0 port of BB#00 to BB#15 in Figure 1-7) on each slave XSCF.
The standby XSCF (XBBOX#81) is connected to the XSCF BB control port with
network ID 1 (#1 port of BB#00 to BB#15 in Figure 1-7) on each slave XSCF.
The XSCFs fixed as slave XSCFs (BB#00 to BB#15) are connected only to the
master XSCF and standby XSCF.

XSCF control flow

Figure 1-7 XSCF connections (for the SPARC M10-4S in a building block
configuration (with crossbar boxes))
XBBOX#82 (Slave)

XBBOX#83 (Slave)

#17

#18

#16

#18

#15

#17

#16

#12

#14

#11

#15

#12

#13

#11

#10

#14

#10

#13

BB#02

Dual

#18

#17

#16

#15

#14

#13

#12

BB#01

#11

#10

BB#00

Dual

#18

#17

#16

#15

#14

#13

#12

#11

#10

Dual

XBBOX#81 (Standby condition)

XBBOX#80 (Master)

BB#14

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

BB#15

1.3

Network Configuration

1.3.1

Conceptual Diagrams of System Connections

This section provides an overview of the network connections for system operation.

The system consists of two major networks. One is the user network, and the other is
the system control network.

User network
The user network is used to run the configured system in business. The user
network is connected to other servers, other PCs, and peripherals as required for
tasks, and configured accordingly.
The user network environment is kept secure with the installation of a firewall
and other security measures as needed when the network can be connected
externally to the Internet.

System control network (XSCF network)

The system control network (XSCF network) is used for system maintenance and
management. Other uses of this network include operations of the XSCF firmware,
which is used to monitor and manage the system, power-on/off operations, and
component replacement operations. To perform operations for remote system
control, the system control network is set up in an environment configured for the
operations.
Though the system control network can be connected to the user network too,
security measures such as a firewall must be installed for higher security to
prevent unauthorized external access to the system control network.
The terminal used for system maintenance and management (system management
terminal) is connected via a serial or LAN connection, according to the situation.
For the forms of connection of the system management terminal, see "2.1
Connecting the System Management Terminal."

The following figures are conceptual diagrams of the connections for each system
configuration.

Figure 1-8 illustrates the use of one SPARC M10-1/M10-4/M10-4S.

The connections to the system control network go through the serial port or
XSCF-LAN port, and the connection to the user network goes through the GbE LAN
port. The other respective connections are from an SAS port to DAT and from a USB
port for external DVD connection to DVD.

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Figure 1-8 Conceptual diagram of connections of the single-unit configuration of

the SPARC M10-1/M10-4/M10-4S
System
management
terminal

Installation
server

Remote maintenance
service

SPARC M10 System

Serial
GbE LAN

XSCF
XSCF-LAN

Firewall
SAS

System
management
terminal

USB

System control network

:System
:User
User network
Communication cables
:Communication

Figure 1-9 illustrates the use of four SPARC M10-4S units connected without using
crossbar boxes.

The master XSCF is connected to the system control network through the serial port
or XSCF-LAN port, and the connections to the user network go through the GbE
LAN ports of the four chassis. The other respective connections are from an SAS port
to DAT and from a USB port for external DVD connection to DVD.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure 1-9 Conceptual diagram of SPARC M10-4S connections (no crossbar box)
System
management
terminal

Installation
server

Remote maintenance
service

SPARC M10 System

Serial
GbE LAN

Master
XSCF
XSCF-LAN

SAS

System
management
terminal

USB

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

Standby
XSCF

Firewall

XSCF-LAN

SAS

USB

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

XSCF

SAS

USB

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

XSCF

SAS

USB

System control network

:System
:User
User network
Communication cables
:Communication

Figure 1-10 illustrates the use of multiple SPARC M10-4S units connected through
crossbar boxes.

The master XSCF in the crossbar box is connected to the system control network
through the serial port or XSCF-LAN port, and the connections to the user network
go through the crossbar boxes and the SPARC M10-4S GbE LAN ports. The other
respective connections are from an SAS port to DAT and from a USB port for external
DVD connection to DVD.

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

Figure 1-10 Conceptual diagram of SPARC M10-4S connections (with crossbar

boxes)
System
management
terminal

Installation
server

Crossbar box

Remote maintenance
service

Firewall

Remote maintenance
service

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

XSCF
XSCF-LAN

SAS

USB

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

XSCF
XSCF-LAN

SAS

USB
:System control network
:User network
:Communication cables

Figure 1-12 isolates the user network connected to each SPARC M10-4S. This
configuration can ensure security for each SPARC M10-4S.
Figure 1-12 Configuration with the user network isolated
Remote maintenance
service
SPARC M10 System
GbE LAN

XSCF
XSCF-LAN

SAS

USB

SPARC M10 System

GbE LAN

XSCF
XSCF-LAN

SAS

USB

:System control network

:User network
:Communication cables

Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

1.3.2

XSCF-LAN Port Numbers and Functions, and

Firewall
Table 1-1 lists the port numbers used with the XSCF-LAN ports and the functions
used by the XSCF. To protect the XSCF against unauthorized access and attacks
when it is connected to an external network, we recommend configuring a firewall. If
you install a firewall, you need to permit packets to pass through a port as required.
Table 1-1 XSCF-LAN port numbers, functions, and direction of connections
Port number/
protocol

Function

Direction of connection

XSCF -> External network

6481/TCP
6481/UDP

Auto Service Request (ASR) function (service tag)

(*)

External network -> XSCF

* The ASR function is a next remote cabinet interface that uses the Oracle Auto Service Request software provided
by Oracle Corporation. For details of the ASR function, see the Oracle Auto Service Request Installation and Operations
Guide for the version of the software that you are using.

1.4

Basics of Hypervisor
This section provides an overview of the Hypervisor firmware built into the SPARC
M10 systems.

Hypervisor is firmware used to implement virtualization. It is built into the CPU

memory unit.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Different firmware and software such as the XSCF firmware and Oracle Solaris,
which is installed on logical domains, are running on each SPARC M10 system. That
firmware and software monitor and manage the whole system. The Hypervisor
firmware is positioned between the XSCF firmware and Oracle Solaris to serve as an
interface for transmitting setting information from the XSCF to logical domains and
notifying the XSCF of the status of logical domains.

The Hypervisor firmware has the following main functions.

Transmission of information between the physical partition managed by the XSCF

and the logical domains managed by Oracle VM Server for SPARC
Oracle VM Server for SPARC configures logical domains according to the PPAR
configuration information (PCL) transmitted from the XSCF to the control
domain. Also, logical domain configuration information and reconfigured
hardware resource information are transmitted via Hypervisor to the XSCF
firmware.
For details of the PPAR configuration information, see "11.2.2
physical partition configuration."

1.5

Checking the

Transmission of information related to a logical domain hang-up or failure

If a logical domain hangs up or fails, Hypervisor notifies the XSCF of the status of
the logical domain.
Transmission of information related to the XSCF and logical domain dates and
times
Hypervisor notifies the XSCF of the set times of logical domains. The XSCF saves
the time of each logical domain as its difference from the set time of the whole
system.

Basics of Oracle VM Server for

SPARC
This section provides an overview of the Oracle VM Server for SPARC software.

Oracle VM Server for SPARC is the software used to configure the logical domain
environment. It is installed and used in the Oracle Solaris environment.

A logical domain is configured with the hardware resources, such as CPUs, memory,
and I/O devices, flexibly distributed to it from the physical partition built by the
XSCF firmware. The resources are assigned as a virtual hardware environment. The
configured logical domain has Oracle Solaris installed and can run business
applications independently. Building more than one virtual hardware environment
in one SPARC M10 system implements better server availability and can lower costs
when compared with server integration.

The typical logical domains are the control domain, which is dedicated to controlling
Chapter 1Understanding an Overview of the SPARC M10 Systems

other logical domains, and the guest domains used for applications for business. In
each SPARC M10 system, one control domain is created per physical partition to
manage other logical domains configured in the physical partition. Oracle VM Server
for SPARC runs on the control domain and is used to configure and manage guest
domains.
The control domain also serves to notify the XSCF firmware of logical domain
information through the built-in Hypervisor firmware. Setting information from the
XSCF is also transmitted to the control domain via the Hypervisor firmware.

The CPU, memory, I/O device, and other hardware resources of even the configured
logical domains already applied to tasks can be reconfigured, depending on the
logical domain operation status. Oracle VM Server for SPARC implements hardware
resource reconfiguration too. Adding hardware resources for a task that temporarily
increases the load can maintain high availability of the hardware resources and
prevent tasks from overflowing.

For details about configuring and reconfiguring logical domains by using Oracle VM
Server for SPARC in the SPARC M10 systems, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems Domain Configuration Guide. For details of Oracle VM Server for SPARC, see
the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

1.6

Basics of OpenBoot PROM

This section provides an overview of OpenBoot PROM.

OpenBoot PROM provides the basic functions required for starting Oracle Solaris.

Under the OpenBoot PROM environment, the console screen displays an ok prompt.
You can configure various functions related to starting Oracle Solaris by defining
OpenBoot PROM environment variables. You can define OpenBoot PROM
environment variables with either of the following commands.

Execute the setenv command in the OpenBoot PROM environment (at the ok
prompt).

Execute the eeprom command in the Oracle Solaris environment.

Also, a number of the OpenBoot PROM environment variables can be overwritten

using the setpparparam command of the XSCF firmware.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Chapter 2

Logging In/Out of the XSCF

This chapter describes the forms of connection for the system management terminal,
and the method of logging in to the XSCF.

Connecting the System Management Terminal

2.1

Logging In to the XSCF Shell

Logging Out from the XSCF Shell

Logging In to XSCF Web

Logging Out from XSCF Web

Number of Connectable Users

Connecting the System Management

Terminal
This section describes the forms of system management terminal connection with the
system control network. For practical connection methods, see "2.2 Logging In to
the XSCF Shell."

The forms of connection of the system control network are classified into the
following two types according to the connected port.

Serial connection
A serial cable is connected to the serial port.

LAN connection
A LAN cable is connected to an XSCF-LAN port.

Usually, the system management terminal with a connection to the serial port is used
to make the initial settings of the XSCF firmware. Upon completion of the XSCF
network settings, either a serial connection or LAN connection can be selected.

The subsequent sections describe the features of each type of connection.

2.1.1

Connection with the serial port

A serial connection is the form of connection with a serial cable to the serial port on
the server. If the SPARC M10-4S is in a building block configuration, connect a serial
cable to the chassis that has the master XSCF. The environment is secure because the
system management terminal has a 1-to-1 connection with the master XSCF. When
the system management terminal is connected by means of a serial connection, the
login screen for the master XSCF appears.
Figure 2-1 Serial ports of the SPARC M10 systems

(1)
(2)

No.

Component

Serial port (SPARC M10-1)

Serial port (SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

After logging in to the XSCF, you can use the XSCF shell. Use XSCF commands to
monitor and manage the system. If you need to monitor or manage a logical domain,
you can switch from the XSCF shell to the control domain console. For the switching
method, see "8.3 Switching to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."

To connect the serial port, the following preparations must already be completed.

Preparation of a serial cable

Have the supplied D-Sub 9-pin RS-232C cable at hand. If the terminal being used
26

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

has no serial port, an RJ-45/RS-232C conversion cable, a conversion connector, or a

USB/serial conversion cable is required.
Figure 2-2 RC-232C D-Sub 9-pin connector

Preparation of terminal software for connection

Confirmation of the recognized serial port
Connect the serial cable to the terminal, and confirm that the serial port is
recognized. Specify the recognized serial port as the port for the serial connection
with the XSCF.
The serial port in the following example is the port recognized as COM6.

Figure 2-3 Serial port confirmation (with Device Manager)

2.1.2

Terminal and work for a serial connection

With a terminal connected to the serial port, you can use the XSCF shell and the
console for the control domain (control domain console). XSCF Web is not available.

Table 2-1 lists the terminals and consoles for the serial connection and the available
functions.
Table 2-1 Terminals and consoles for the serial connection and the available functions
Terminal type

Work

Cable

XSCF shell
terminal

- You can use the XSCF shell terminal immediately

after connecting it to the serial port.
- You can switch the window to the control domain
console by using the console command.
- After you log in, if the XSCF shell is left unused for a
specific duration, you are forcibly logged out. For
details of the XSCF session timeout setting, see the
setautologout(8) command man page or the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

An RS-232C
serial cross cable
is required. If
you have only a
LAN cable, a
9-pin conversion
cable on the PC
side is required.

Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

Table 2-1 Terminals and consoles for the serial connection and the available functions
(continued)

2.1.3

Terminal type

Work

Control domain
console (RW
console)

- This OS console can be used for input/output. Using

the console command from the XSCF shell terminal,
you can open the RW console by specifying the
physical partition and the write-enabled console.
- In one physical partition, only one user (one
connection) can use the RW console at a time.
- For details of the time setting for the session timeout
when the control domain console is left unused, see
the ttymon(1M) explanation in the reference manual
of Oracle Solaris.

Control domain
console (RO
console)

- This OS console is a reference-only console. Using

the console command from the XSCF shell terminal,
you can open the RO console by specifying the
physical partition and the reference-only console.
- The SPARC M10 systems have the following
maximum number of allowed concurrent connections
to the RW console and RO console:
- SPARC M10-1: 20 consoles
- SPARC M10-4: 40 consoles
- SPARC M10-4S (no crossbar box): 40 consoles
- SPARC M10-4S (with crossbar boxes): 70 consoles

Cable

Connection with an XSCF-LAN port

An XSCF-LAN connection is the form of connection with a LAN cable to an
XSCF-LAN port. If the SPARC M10-4S is in a building block configuration, connect a
LAN cable to the chassis that has the master XSCF. After the LAN cable is connected,
the login screen for the master XSCF appears when the system management terminal
is connected via the SSH service or Telnet service.
Figure 2-4 XSCF-LAN ports of the SPARC M10 systems

(1)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

(2)

No.

Component

XSCF-LAN ports (SPARC M10-1)

XSCF-LAN ports (SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

You can use the XSCF shell on the system management terminal with the connection
to the XSCF-LAN port. Also, by configuring a Web browser, you can use XSCF Web.
You can configure the XSCF by using either XSCF commands or XSCF Web.

With the XSCF network configured and the system management terminal connected
to the XSCF-LAN port, you can use the following functions that require a network
environment:

E-mail notification

SNMP

Next remote cabinet interface

External NTP server connection and synchronization

Remote XSCF monitoring and management

Two XSCF-LAN ports have been prepared in each system. You can use one of the
ports only, use both ports, or split the use of the ports, such as using one port for an
intranet and the other for the Internet, depending on the system operation.

After logging in to the XSCF, you can use the XSCF shell. Use XSCF commands to
monitor and manage the server. If you need to monitor or manage a logical domain,
you can switch from the XSCF shell to the control domain console. For the switching
method, see "8.3 Switching to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."

To make a LAN connection, the following preparations must already be completed.

Preparation of a LAN cable

A LAN cable of Category 5 or higher is required.

Configuration of the XSCF network

The XSCF network and the SSH, Telnet, and other services must be configured.
Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

For details, see "3.7

2.1.4

Configuring the XSCF Network."

Preparation of a Web browser (to use XSCF Web)

Prepare a Web browser. For the supported Web browsers, see the latest Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.
Preparation of terminal software

Terminal and work for an XSCF-LAN connection

You can use the XSCF shell and control domain console via the SSH or Telnet service
from a terminal connected to the XSCF-LAN.

Access through the XSCF-LAN makes available the e-mail notification function, the
SNMP function, the next remote cabinet interface function, time synchronization by
an external NTP server, and user authentication with the LDAP server, Active
Directory server, or LDAP over SSL server. Depending on the Web browser settings,
you can also use XSCF Web.

Table 2-2 lists the terminals and consoles for the XSCF-LAN connection and the
available functions.
Table 2-2 Terminals and consoles for the XSCF-LAN connection and the available functions

Terminal type

Work

Port number/
cable

XSCF shell
terminal

- Once connected to the SSH service or Telnet service,

the XSCF shell can be used.
- You can switch the window to the control domain
console in the same way as with the serial port.
- After you log in, if the XSCF shell is left unused for a
specific duration, you are forcibly logged out in the
same way as with the serial port.

SSH:22
Telnet:23
A LAN cable is
required.

Control domain
console (RW
console)

- This OS console can be used for input/output. Using

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 2-2 Terminals and consoles for the XSCF-LAN connection and the available
functions (continued)

2.2

Terminal type

Work

Port number/
cable

Control domain
console (RO
console)

- This OS console is a reference-only console. Using

XSCF Web
console

You can use the XSCF Web console by specifying the

URL in a Web browser.

HTTPS:443
A LAN cable is
required.

Logging In to the XSCF Shell

This section describes how to log in to the XSCF with the XSCF shell.

Using the default user account at the initial installation time, create a user account for
login authentication. Log in with the new user account. For details of the login
authentication method using default, see "Chapter 6 Implementing Initial Diagnosis
of System" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide. For details of
how to create a new account, see "3.5 Creating/Managing XSCF Users."

2.2.1

How to log in to the XSCF shell with a serial

connection
This section describes how to connect a terminal to the serial port and log in to the
XSCF shell.
1. Confirm that the connected serial cable is inserted in the serial port of the
master XSCF and correctly connected to the PC or workstation used.
2.

Confirm that the following values are the terminal software settings:
Baud rate: 9600 bps
Data length: 8 bits
Parity: None
Stop bit: 1 bit
Flow control: None
Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

Transmission delay: Other than 0

Figure 2-5 shows an example of configuring terminal software. If a connection cannot
be established, increase the delay.
Figure 2-5 Example of terminal software settings

Establish the serial connection, and press the [Enter] key.

The terminal becomes the XSCF shell terminal, and the login prompt is output.

Enter an XSCF user account and password to log in to the XSCF.

Confirm that the XSCF shell prompt (XSCF>) appears.

You can now use the XSCF shell.
XSCF>

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

2.2.2

How to log in to the XSCF shell through an SSH

connection via the XSCF-LAN
The procedure described here assumes that the SSH service described in "3.8
Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF" is enabled.

This section describes how to log in to the XSCF shell via SSH through an XSCF-LAN
port.
1. Confirm that the connected LAN cable is inserted in an XSCF-LAN port of the
master XSCF and correctly connected to the PC or workstation used.
2.

Before logging in via SSH, check the fingerprints that have been stored in
advance.
If there is no stored fingerprint, establish a connection through the serial port,
execute the showssh command, make a note of the fingerprint of the host public
key, then keep it at hand for reference.

Start the SSH client, then specify the IP address (physical IP address) that is
assigned to the XSCF-LAN or the host name, and if necessary, specify the
port number and connect to the SSH service.
In systems with multiple XSCFs, specify the takeover IP address (virtual IP
address) as necessary.

Enter an XSCF user account and passphrase to log in to the XSCF shell.

A question may appear about the validity of the fingerprint of the host public
key. Check the fingerprint you kept on hand for reference, and confirm that
the correct XSCF is connected, and then enter "yes".

Confirm that the XSCF shell prompt (XSCF>) appears.

You can now use the XSCF shell.
The following example performs a login.
[foo@phar foo]% [email protected]
The authenticity of host '192.168.0.2 (192.168.0.2)' can't be
established.
RSA key fingerprint is
03:4b:b4:b2:3d:4d:0c:24:03:ca:f1:63:f2:a7:f3:35.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting? [yes|no] : yes
Warning: Permanently added '192.168.0.2' (RSA) to the list of
known
hosts.
foo@phar's password:xxxxxx
XSCF>

To establish the SSH connection with a user key, register the user public key
with the XSCF in advance. For details of how to register a user public key, see
"3.8 Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF."
The following example performs login with a user public key.

Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

[client]# [email protected]
Enter passphrase for key /home/nana/.ssh/id_rsa: xxxxxxxx
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11
forwarding.
Last login: Mon Sep 1 10:19:37 2012 from client
XSCF>

Note - For details about starting SSH, see the respective SSH manuals.

2.2.3

How to log in to the XSCF shell through a Telnet

connection via the XSCF-LAN
The procedure described here assumes that the Telnet service described in "3.8
Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF" is enabled.

This section describes how to log in to the XSCF shell via Telnet through an
XSCF-LAN port.
1. Confirm that the connected LAN cable is inserted in an XSCF-LAN port of the
master XSCF and correctly connected to the PC or workstation used.
2.

Start terminal software, specify the IP address (physical IP address) assigned

to the XSCF-LAN, or the host name and port number 23 to establish a Telnet
service connection, and open the XSCF shell terminal.
In systems with multiple XSCFs, specify the takeover IP address (virtual IP
address) as necessary.

Figure 2-6 shows an example of configuring terminal software.

Figure 2-6 Example of terminal software settings

3.
34

Enter an XSCF user account and password to log in to the XSCF shell.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Confirm that the XSCF shell prompt (XSCF>) appears.

You can now use the XSCF shell.
The following example shows a successful login.
login:jsmith
Password:xxxxxxxx
XSCF>

2.3

Logging Out from the XSCF Shell

This section describes how to log out from XSCF Web.
1. Execute the exit command to log out.
XSCF> exit

You are logged out of the XSCF, and the XSCF session is disconnected.
After you log in, if the XSCF shell is left unused for a specific duration, you are
forcibly logged out. The timeout value of an XSCF session is set using the setautologout
command. For details, see the setautologout(8) command man page or the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

2.4

Logging In to XSCF Web

This section describes how to log in to the XSCF with XSCF Web.

Depending on the Web browser settings on the PC connected to the XSCF-LAN, you
can use XSCF Web. XSCF Web cannot be connected from the serial port.

Access through the XSCF-LAN also makes available the e-mail notification function,
the SNMP function, the next remote cabinet interface function, time synchronization
by an external NTP server, and user authentication with the LDAP server, Active
Directory server, or LDAP over SSL server.

XSCF Web is connected to a server connected with the user network via the HTTPS
and SSL/TLS protocols. It displays the server status, exercises control to operate
devices, and supports Web-based browsing of configuration information.

When a registered user connects to XSCF Web in a Web browser from a PC and logs
in to the XSCF, the browser displays the available tree index and pages. For details of
XSCF Web page information, see "Appendix C List of the XSCF Web Pages."
Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

2.4.1

Items that must be set in advance

At the initial settings, XSCF Web is disabled. Before using XSCF Web, the following
settings need to be made in advance.

Registering an XSCF user account

Enabling the HTTPS service to use XSCF Web

Registering a Web server certificate with an HTTPS service setting

Configuring e-mail notification (the recommended setting for notification in case

of failure)

For the procedure to enable the HTTPS service, see "3.9

Service for Login to the XSCF."

2.4.2

Configuring the HTTPS

Supported browsers
XSCF Web supports the Web browsers listed in Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 Supported Web browsers
Web browser name

Version

Microsoft Internet Explorer

8.0

Firefox

10.0 or later

For the latest information on the Web browsers for operations, see the latest version
of the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

2.4.3

Functions that need to be enabled in the web

browser
The following functions will be used in the Web browser, so they need to be set so
they are enabled.

Secure Socket Layer Protocol (SSL) Ver. 3

2.4.4

Transport Layer Security (TLS) Ver. 1

JavaScript

Cookies (for session management)

How to log in with XSCF Web

This section describes how to log in to the XSCF with XSCF Web.
1. Confirm that the connected LAN cable is inserted in an XSCF-LAN port of the
master XSCF and correctly connected to the PC or workstation used.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

For the URL in the Web browser, specify the IP address or host name of the
XSCF to connect to the XSCF.

- Image of URL input in a Web browser

https://192.168.111.111 (Enter XSCF IP address <numbers>)/
Alternatively,
https://XSCF-host-name (Note: not the name of the host of the
domain)/

Note - You may be asked to confirm the certificate when communication begins. Confirm the
contents and accept the certificate at this time. Upon establishing an HTTPS connection, the
Web browser keeps displaying a warning until the certificate is installed.

Enter an XSCF user account and password on the login page to log in to the
XSCF.
Figure 2-7 shows an example of the login page.

Figure 2-7 Example of the XSCF Web login page

After a successful login, the default page is displayed. The default page displays
a frame with a tree structure allowing selection of pages, and a single page.

Chapter 2Logging In/Out of the XSCF

Cases of authentication failure

If login fails, a login failure message appears. Furthermore, the login failure is logged
in the event log and audit log.

2.5

Logging Out from XSCF Web

This section describes how to log out from XSCF Web.
1. Click the [LOG OUT] button on the XSCF Web page to log out.
After you are logged out of the XSCF, the window returns to the XSCF Web
login page.

Access status monitoring

XSCF Web monitors the use status of the logged-in XSCF user accounts. If there is no
access from a logged-in account over a specific duration, XSCF Web recognizes that
authentication has expired for the account. Therefore, if you attempt to access XSCF
Web after your authentication has expired, a dialog box appears with a message
about the expired authentication, followed by a transition to the top page. To
continue to use XSCF Web, log in again.

You can change the monitoring time for authentication expiration on XSCF Web
pages. The default monitoring time for authentication expiration is 10 minutes. The
range for the monitoring time is 1 minute to 255 minutes. To set the monitoring time,
select [Menu] -> [Settings] -> [Autologout].

2.6

Number of Connectable Users

This section describes the number of users that can be connected to the XSCF.
Executing the who command lists the user accounts logged in to the XSCF.

SPARC M10-1 system

The maximum is 20 users. While 20 users are concurrently connected to the XSCF,
access by any subsequently connected user (21st user) is rejected.

SPARC M10-4 or SPARC M10-4S (no crossbar box) system

The maximum is 40 users. While 40 users are concurrently connected to the XSCF,
access by any subsequently connected user (41st user) is rejected.
SPARC M10-4S (with crossbar boxes) system
The maximum is 70 users. While 70 users are concurrently connected to the XSCF,
access by any subsequently connected user (71st user) is rejected.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Chapter 3

Configuring the System

This chapter describes the procedures for configuring the system required for using
the XSCF.

Preliminary Work for XSCF Setup

3.1

Understanding the Contents of the XSCF Firmware Settings

Setting Up from the XSCF Shell

Setting Up from XSCF Web

Creating/Managing XSCF Users

Setting the XSCF Time/Date

Configuring the XSCF Network

Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF

Configuring the HTTPS Service for Login to the XSCF

Configuring Auditing to Strengthen XSCF Security

Preliminary Work for XSCF Setup

This section describes what to check and do before setting up the XSCF.

The descriptions assume that chassis installation, cable connection, initial diagnosis
of the system, and other installation work have been completed.

3.1.1

Initial work before setup

Before you start setting up the XSCF, cable connection, initial login authentication for
the server, and other work must be done so that you can connect to the XSCF from
any terminal capable of a serial connection or LAN connection.

The system administrator and field engineers are requested to set up the XSCF after
they perform the following work.
39

Table 3-1 Work to be done before XSCF setup

Work

See

Perform initial login authentication for the

XSCF by using the default user account of the
XSCF.

"6.3 Logging In to XSCF" in the Fujitsu

M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide

Register at least one user account that has the

platadm or useradm user privilege.

"3.5

Creating/Managing XSCF Users"

During regular operation, set the Mode switch to Locked to prevent operation mistakes.
For the switching method of the Mode switch, see "13.2 Switching the Operating
Mode."

3.1.2

Support information
Before setting up the XSCF, be sure to read through the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems Product Notes to check the latest product support information.

3.1.3

User interface for setup and how to access

To set up the XSCF, connect a PC to the master XSCF. To make various settings,
access the XSCF from the XSCF shell, which is a command-line interface, or XSCF
Web, which is a browser user interface.
Table 3-2 User interfaces and how to access the XSCF
User interface

How to access XSCF

XSCF shell
(command-line
interface)

Log in from a PC connected to the serial port.

XSCF Web
(browser user
interface)

Log in using the HTTPS service from a PC with an installed Web

browser connected to the XSCF-LAN.

Log in from a PC connected to an XSCF-dedicated LAN (XSCF-LAN)

port using the SSH or Telnet service.

To use XSCF Web, you need to first configure it with the XSCF shell. Note also that
settings for some functions, such as the altitude setting and dual power feed, are not
supported with XSCF Web. When using such functions, use the XSCF shell to make
the settings. For details of functions supported by XSCF Web, see "Appendix C List
of the XSCF Web Pages."

Setting procedure
The setting procedure varies depending on the connected user interface.
Using the XSCF shell
See "3.3 Setting Up from the XSCF Shell."

Using XSCF Web

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

See "3.4

Setting Up from XSCF Web."

Setting information
After the XSCF is configured, the set content is automatically saved on the XSCF and
PSU backplane or crossbar backplane unit. Therefore, once the XSCF is configured,
daily management is not required. However, considering the possibility of damage
to information saved on the server, regularly save/restore XSCF setting information.
For details of how to save/restore XSCF setting information, see "10.10 Saving/
Restoring XSCF Setting Information."

3.1.4

Proceeding smoothly with configuration

This section describes what you should understand before configuring the XSCF.

In many cases, the system can run with the settings and default values from the
initial installation. However, the server needs to be configured to suit the customer's
environment. You can reduce the time taken for configuration by checking the work
already done with the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide and the
items determined in advance. For the settings, consider the following.

List the items already configured during the initial installation, if any. For each
item described below, display the setting information for the item, and confirm
that nothing needs to be reconfigured.

Ensure that the necessary user accounts are ready by checking the user accounts
for maintenance, the system administrator, physical partitions, etc. You also have
to decide whether to use the local account saved in the XSCF or to use the account
data on a remote server as a user account in advance.
Check the server configuration again. Confirm that no item for the network
addresses, domain configurations, number of CPU Activations, etc. is undetermined
or missing. Measures like examination must be taken for any settings, such as a
network address, not suitable for the customer's environment in order to ensure
suitability.
You can use various services by connecting to the XSCF network. Determine in
advance how to deal with unauthorized access and limit access to the host as well
as the means of using the next remote cabinet interface, such as for notification,
and what approach to take for standard time.
The server operating environment is a necessary consideration to implement
power-saving measures. According to the area and temperature of the server
room and other attributes of the installation environment, determine the intervals
at which the server is to be started. Also determine the maximum value for power
consumption and other such values.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

3.2

Understanding the Contents of the

XSCF Firmware Settings
This section describes detailed procedures for configuring the XSCF firmware.

3.2.1

Setting items for using the XSCF

The various XSCF settings items have the following purposes:
Settings for using the XSCF firmware

Settings for configuring physical partitions (PPARs) and logical domains

Settings for managing/controlling the system hardware

Other settings, such as for event notification

This section describes the settings for using the XSCF firmware. Concerning the
settings for configuring physical partitions and logical domains, see "Chapter 7
Controlling Physical Partitions" and "Chapter 8 Controlling Logical Domains" and
also the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide. Concerning the
settings for the administration/control of hardware, such as those for the power
supply, see "Chapter 4 Configuring the System to Suit the Usage Type" and
"Chapter 15 Expanding the System Configuration." Additionally, concerning other
settings, see the relevant chapter.

Table 3-3 shows the setting items for using the XSCF firmware. For details of
individual items, see the sections indicated in the table.
Table 3-3 Setting items for using the XSCF

Setting item

Required or optional setting

See

User management

Required

3.5

Time

Required

3.6

Network

Required

3.7

SSH/Telnet service

Optional

3.8

HTTPS service

Optional

3.9

Audit

Optional

3.10

LDAP service

Optional

3.5.12

Active Directory service

Optional

3.5.13

LDAP over SSL service

Optional

3.5.14

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Note - Service related to the following setting items was enabled at factory shipment.
- User management
- Time
- Network
- Audit

3.2.2

Checking the master XSCF

In SPARC M10 systems with one chassis, the XSCF of that chassis is the master XSCF.
In SPARC M10 systems with multiple chassis, only the master XSCF or standby XSCF
is accessible to users. Configure the XSCF from the master XSCF. In principle, the
master XSCF is the XSCF mounted in the chassis whose ID (BB-ID) is 0 or 1 in a
building block configuration, or in the chassis of crossbar box 80 or 81. The standby
XSCF is also the XSCF mounted in chassis with the same numbers.

If the master XSCF and the standby XSCF are switched while the system is in
operation, the master XSCF changes from the unit in the chassis with a BB-ID of 0 to
the unit in the ID 1 chassis. Likewise, the standby XSCF changes from the unit in the
chassis with a BB-ID of 1 to the unit in the ID 0 chassis.

The master XSCF and standby XSCF in a system with multiple XSCFs has the
following component mounting numbers:

SPARC M10-4S system (no crossbar box)

- Master XSCF: BB#00; Standby XSCF: BB#01
Alternatively,
- Master XSCF: BB#01; Standby XSCF: BB#00

SPARC M10-4S system (with crossbar boxes)

- Master XSCF: XBBOX#80; Standby XSCF: XBBOX#81
Alternatively,
- Master XSCF: XBBOX#81; Standby XSCF: XBBOX#80

The method of checking and connecting the master XSCF in a system with multiple
XSCFs is as follows.

Checking the MASTER LED and establishing a serial connection

With power supplied to the SPARC M10-4S or crossbar boxes, the completion of
master XSCF initialization turns on the MASTER LED on the rear panel of the
XSCF unit. By connecting a PC to the serial port on the same panel, you can log in
to the master XSCF.

Specifying the takeover IP address or master XSCF IP address to establish a

connection
The master XSCF and standby XSCF have the XSCF LAN#0 and LAN#1 ports,
respectively. LAN#0 and LAN#1 are duplicated as they are connected to each
other through the same subnet.
To connect to the master XSCF, specify the LAN#0 takeover IP address or LAN#1
takeover IP address. Even when the master and standby XSCFs have been
Chapter 3Configuring the System

switched, you can connect to the master XSCF by specifying the same takeover IP
address.
An alternative method of connecting to the master XSCF is to specify the master
XSCF LAN#0 or LAN#1 IP address. This method of connecting can be used when
the system has only one XSCF, or when, due to maintenance operations, the
standby XSCF cannot be accessed.
After connecting and successfully logging in to the master XSCF at the specified IP
address, execute the showhardconf command. You can check which chassis of the
SPARC M10-4S or crossbar box has the master XSCF.
The following example shows that BB-ID 0 is the master XSCF.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial: 2081208013; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
:
BB#00 Status:Normal; Role:Master Ver: 0101h; Serial:
7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number: CA20393-B50X A2 ;
:
BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby Ver:0101h; Serial:
7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number: CA20393-B50X A2 ;
:

The following example shows that crossbar box 80 is the master XSCF.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial:PAxxxxxxxx; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
:
XBBOX#80 Status:Normal; Role:Master Ver:0101h; Serial:
7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;
:
XBBOX#81 Status:Normal; Role:Standby Ver:0101h; Serial:
7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;
:

Note - The settings made on the master XSCF are reflected by the standby XSCF.

3.2.3

Executable functions on the standby XSCF

This section describes the functions and commands that can be executed on the
standby XSCF.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-4 Executable functions on the standby XSCF

Function

Command

Exiting the XSCF

exit

Displaying a man page

man

Resetting the XSCF

rebootxscf

Setting a user privilege

setprivileges

Displaying the chassis status

showbbstatus

Displaying the command end status

showresult

Displaying user information

showuser

Getting a firmware dump

snapshot

Switching the XSCF

switchscf

Displaying an audit

viewaudit

Displaying logged-in users

who

For details of each command, see its man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

3.2.4

Checking command options in detail on the man

pages
By using the man(1) command on the XSCF, you can check the command man pages
about the operands, options, etc. of XSCF commands when configuring the XSCF.
The displayed man page contents consist of the same detailed command information
as that in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.
XSCF> manshowhardconf
System Administration showhardconf(8)
NAME
showhardconf - display information about field replaceable
unit (FRU) installed in the system

SYNOPSIS
showhardconf [-u] [-M]
showhardconf -h

DESCRIPTION
showhardconf(8) command displays information about each
FRU.
:

Chapter 3Configuring the System

3.3

Setting Up from the XSCF Shell

This section describes the flow of setup from the XSCF shell.

For details of each step, see the section indicated by the title enclosed in double
quotation marks. Also, depending on the customer's environment, select whether to
enable or disable setting (optional) items.
1. Connect to the XSCF shell from any terminal capable of a serial connection.
Set up a secure environment with a serial connection to the server.
For details, see "2.2.1
2.

How to log in to the XSCF shell with a serial connection."

Log in to the XSCF shell.

Log in to the XSCF shell with a new user account created at the initial login
authentication time.
For details of login, see "2.2

Logging In to the XSCF Shell."

For details about creating a new user account at the initial login authentication
time, see "3.5 Creating/Managing XSCF Users."
3.

Set the password policy.

Specify the password attributes, such as the password expiration time and
number of characters, of XSCF user accounts.
For details, see "3.5

Configure items for auditing (optional).

The audit function records XSCF logins and logouts and various other events in
the audit log. The audit function is enabled by default. The auditadm user
privilege is required for audit settings.
For details, see "3.10

Creating/Managing XSCF Users."

Configuring Auditing to Strengthen XSCF Security."

Set the time.

Set the XSCF time, which is the system standard time. After the system time is
updated, the XSCF is reset, and the XSCF session is disconnected. Log in again.
For details, see "3.6

Setting the XSCF Time/Date."

Note - The work for this setting has been done during initial installation. If the value needs to
be changed, set it again.

Configure the SSH/Telnet service.

SSH and Telnet can be concurrently enabled. However, connections using the
Telnet service do not provide a secure communication protocol. We recommend
disabling the Telnet service when an SSH service is enabled.
The SSH/Telnet service is disabled by default.
For details, see "3.8

Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF."

Confirm the XSCF host public key.

To use an SSH service with an XSCF-LAN connection, execute the showssh
command, and make a note of the fingerprint. Step 11 refers to the contents of

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

the noted fingerprint during login to the XSCF shell via an SSH service. Copy the
text data of the host public key to a file in a given directory on the client.
XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
RSA key:
ssh-rsa
AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAt0IG3wfpQnGr51znS9XtzwHcBBb/UU0LN08S
ilUXE6j+avlxdY7AFqBf1wGxLF+Tx5pTa6HuZ8o8yUBbDZVJAAAAFQCfKPxarV+/
5qzK4A43Qaigkqu/6QAAAIBMLQl22G8pwibESrh5JmOhSxpLzl3P26ksI8qPr+7B
xmjLR0k=
Fingerprint:
1024 e4:35:6a:45:b4:f7:e8:ce:b0:b9:82:80:2e:73:33:c4
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
DSA key:
ssh-dss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Fingerprint:
1024 9e:39:8e:cb:8a:99:ff:b4:45:12:04:2d:39:d3:28:15
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub

For details, see "3.8

Register a user public key.

To use a user key of an SSH service through an XSCF-LAN connection, create a
user secret key and user public key for a registered XSCF user account on the PC,
and register the user public key with the XSCF.
For details, see "3.8

Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for Login to the XSCF."

Configure the XSCF-dedicated network.

Configure the XSCF network, including the XSCF-LAN IP address and SSCP.
Multiple users can access the XSCF concurrently via SSH, Telnet, or HTTPS.
Execute the applynetwork command to reflect the network settings. Then,
execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF and complete configuration
work. After the XSCF is reset, the XSCF session is disconnected. Log in again.
For details, see "3.7

Configuring the XSCF Network."

10. Connect to the XSCF shell from any terminal capable of an XSCF-LAN
connection (optional).
The setting work from this step can be done through an XSCF-LAN connection
too. Here, connect to the XSCF by specifying its IP address on a PC connected to
the XSCF-LAN, and log in again.
To keep using the serial connection for settings, go to step 12.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

The Telnet service should not be considered as being a secure form of

communication. We recommend using an SSH service. In login via an SSH
service, there may be a question about the validity of the fingerprint of the host
public key. Confirm that the fingerprint is the same as the one noted in step 7,
and reply "yes". If the fingerprints do not match, recheck whether the IP address
is correct and unique to the connection destination. This situation may also
imply "spoofing."
RSA key fingerprint is xxxxxx
Connecting? [yes|no] : yes

To use an SSH service with user key authentication when a passphrase has been
set, enter the passphrase.
Enter passphrase for key '/home/nana/.ssh/id_rsa' :xxxxxxxx
Warning: No xauth data; using fake authentication data for X11
forwarding.
Last login: Fri Sep 1 10:19:37 2011 from client

11. Configure NTP (optional).

Configure it such that the XSCF operates as an NTP server or NTP client. You
may also be configuring NTP after configuring a domain.
For details, see "3.6

Setting the XSCF Time/Date."

The following configures the settings to manage a user account. To manage a user
account, determine in advance whether to configure a local user account saved in the
XSCF or to set the account data saved in a directory database on a network using the
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP), Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL.
To configure a directory database on a network, set the user accounts to authenticate
against the directory database.
To use the LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL server, you need to download
a certificate, create a public key, and complete user registration to the directory
database in your environment in advance.
Since an Active Directory or LDAP over SSL user cannot upload a user public key to
the XSCF, you must login after connecting to the XSCF via SSH using password
authentication.
This manual does not provide details on the LDAP, Active Directory, and LDAP over
SSL. See the available LDAP, Active Directory, and LDAP over SSL manuals.
Note - For the XCP firmware version that supports the LDAP, Active Directory, and LDAP
over SSL service, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

12. Configure LDAP service settings (optional).

Configure the XSCF as an LDAP client. For details, see "3.5.12
user account using LDAP."

Managing XSCF

13. Configure Active Directory service settings (optional).

Configure the XSCF as an Active Directory client. For details, see "3.5.13
Managing XSCF user account using Active Directory."

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

14. Configure LDAP over SSL service settings (optional).

Configure the XSCF as an LDAP over SSL client. For details, see "3.5.14
Managing XSCF user account using LDAP over SSL."
15. Configure XSCF user accounts.
Register the XSCF user accounts retained locally on the server, according to the
user environment.
- To add a user account, execute the showuser command with the -l option
specified, and confirm that the user account list has no invalid user account.
- Considering maintenance work, be sure to prepare a field engineer (FE) user
account that has the fieldeng user privilege.
For details, see "3.5

Creating/Managing XSCF Users."

16. Configure SMTP (optional).

Configure it to use the XSCF e-mail notification function.
For details, see "10.2

Receiving Notification by E-Mail When a Failure Occurs."

17. Configure SNMP protocol-related items for using the SNMP agent function
(optional).
For details, see "10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the SNMP
Agent."
18. Configure items for using the next remote cabinet interface (optional).
This document does not describe the next remote cabinet interface function in
detail. For information on the next remote cabinet interface function, see the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.
The following steps configure items for management of hardware in the whole system.
19. Set the altitude.
For details, see "4.1 Setting/Checking the System Altitude."
Note - The work for this setting has been done during initial installation. If the value needs to
be changed, set it again.

20. Configure power capping (optional).

For details, see "4.4 Minimizing Power Consumption."
21. Configure a system board (optional).
Configure the system board in memory mirror mode.
For details, see "14.1

Configuring Memory Mirroring."

22. Set the air-conditioning wait time (optional).

Set the time so that power-on processing waits until the air conditioning facilities
adjust the environment to room temperature.
For details, see "4.2.2

Setting/Checking the startup wait time."

The following steps configure items for management of physical partitions (PPARs).
23. Configure physical partitions (optional).
Set domain configuration management information.
For details, see "11.2 Checking a Physical Partition" and Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

24. Set the physical partition mode (optional).

For details, see "7.2 Setting the Physical Partition Operation Mode" and Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.
25. Perform the settings for CPU Activation.
For details, see "Chapter 5 CPU Activation."
26. Set the warmup time (optional).
Set a time to delay power-on processing for a specific elapsed time immediately
before Oracle Solaris starts running. The set time applies after the start of server
power-on processing. This setting is used to wait until the server has warmed up
and peripheral devices are powered on.
If the setpowercapping command has set the upper limit value of power
consumption, the power consumed by all physical partitions operating
concurrently may exceed the upper limit value. To prevent this, you can use this
setting to stagger operating times for each physical partition.
For details, see "4.2.1

Setting/Checking the warmup time."

27. Set the power schedule (optional).

Set power schedule information for each physical partition.
To set a power schedule, use the setpowerschedule, addpowerschedule, and
deletepowerschedule commands of the XSCF firmware. For details of each
command, see the man page of the command or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

3.4

Setting Up from XSCF Web

This section describes the flow of setup required from XSCF Web. For details of each
step, see the section indicated by the title enclosed in double quotation marks.

To use XSCF Web, the HTTPS service must already be enabled in settings with the
XSCF shell.
1. Connect to the XSCF shell from any terminal capable of a serial connection.
For details, see "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell."
2.

Perform steps 2 to 11 in "3.3 Setting Up from the XSCF Shell." If you have
already performed steps 2 to 11 in Section 7.2 with the XSCF shell, go to the
next step in this section.

Configure HTTPS.
For details, see "3.9

Connect from a Web browser to the XSCF.

Connect to XSCF Web from a PC with an installed Web browser connected to the
XSCF-LAN, by specifying the host name or IP address.

Configuring the HTTPS Service for Login to the XSCF."

- Image of URL input in a Web browser

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

https://192.168.111.111 (Enter XSCF IP address <numbers>)/

Alternatively,
https://XSCF-host-name (Note: not the name of the host of the
domain)/

Log in to the XSCF from the XSCF Web console.

The XSCF Web browser window is called the XSCF Web console.
For details, see "2.4
6.

Logging In to XSCF Web."

The setting items are the same as those with the XSCF shell. Configure them
from the XSCF Web console in the same way as in step 12 and later in "3.3
Setting Up from the XSCF Shell."
For details of the XSCF Web menu, see "Appendix C List of the XSCF Web
Pages."

Note - For settings not included in the XSCF Web menu, such as the altitude setting and dual
power feed, use the XSCF shell.

3.5

Creating/Managing XSCF Users

This section describes how to create/manage the user accounts, passwords, user
privileges, and password policy used for XSCF login. To manage user accounts, you
can either configure an XSCF local user account or a user account to authenticate to a
directory database on a network using the LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over
SSL.

3.5.1

XSCF user accounts

Use scenarios
XSCF user accounts are used to log in with the XSCF shell via SSH or Telnet or with
XSCF Web.

Users who can register an XSCF user account

To register an XSCF user account, you need to log in with a user account that has the
useradm user privilege.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

Available XSCF user account names

None of the following XSCF user account names are available because they are
reserved for the system:
root, bin, daemon, adm, operator, nobody, sshd, rpc, rpcuser, ldap, ntp,
admin, default, proxyuser

If the XSCF user account is managed using the LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP
over SSL service, the user account name and (if specified) user identifier (UID) must
not already be in use in the XSCF, LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL. For
details of the available characters, see the adduser(8) command man page or the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Number of user accounts

The number of user accounts that can be specified is 100, assuming an average of 10
characters per user account. The adduser command, when executed, registers a user
account with an ID called UID automatically assigned. The UID is an integer equal to
or greater than 100. An arbitrary number can also be specified as the UID. In this
case, specify a UID in a range of 100 to 60000.

Cases of login authentication failure

If login authentication fails, the user account can be locked out for a specific length of
time. The function for locking out such an account is called the XSCF user account
lockout function. The system administrator can disable and enable the XSCF user
accounts in use.

3.5.2

Passwords and password policy

When registering an XSCF user account, also register a password. A newly created
user account does not have a set password. Therefore, until a password by the
password command or a public key by Secure Shell (SSH) is set for the user, the user
account cannot be used for login.

Passwords have limitations such as length and character type. Those password
attributes conform to rules called the password policy. After you create a user
account, the current password policy applies to the created user account. When you
set the password policy again, the password policy applies to users added later. You
can check the current password policy by executing the showpasswordpolicy
command.

Table 3-5 shows the password policy setting items.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-5 Password policy items

3.5.3

Setting item

Meaning

Mindays

Minimum number of days after a password change

before the next time that the password can be changed.
0 indicates that the password can be changed anytime.

Maxdays

Maximum number of days that a password is valid

Warn

Number of days after a password expiration warning

is issued before the password actually expires

Inactive

Number of days after the password expiration time

before the account is locked out

Expiry

Number of days that the account remains valid

Retry

Number of permitted retries to change a password

Difok

Number of characters not included in the old

password but to be included in the new password

Minlen

Minimum permitted password length

Dcredit

Number of numeric characters to be included in a

password

Ucredit

Number of uppercase letters to be included in a

password

Lcredit

Number of lowercase letters to be included in a

password

Ocredit

Number of non-alphanumeric characters to be

included in a password

Remember

Number of passwords to be stored in the password

history

Types of user privilege

When adding an XSCF user account, set a user privilege for the account. The
purposes of granting user privileges to user accounts are to:

Provide the system administrator with operational privileges for the whole server

Limit operations to a given physical partition

Manage user accounts

Configure auditing

Limit server operations by field engineers

Multiple user privileges can be set for one user account. Grant user privileges to
accounts according to the user environment and purpose. Table 3-6 lists the user
privileges.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-6 User privileges

User privilege

Outline

Description of privilege

pparop@n

Reference all statuses

of specific physical
partition.

- Allowed to reference all statuses of the

hardware mounted on a specific physical
partition (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to reference all statuses of a
specific physical partition (PPAR-ID:n).

pparmgr@n

Allowed to operate
power supply and
reference only status
of specific physical
partition.

- Allowed to power on/off and reboot a

specific physical partition (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to reference all statuses of the
hardware mounted on a specific physical
partition (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to reference all statuses of a
specific physical partition (PPAR-ID:n).

pparadm@n

Allowed only to
manage specific
physical partition.

- Allowed to control all hardware mounted

on a specific physical partition (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to reference all statuses of the
hardware mounted on a specific physical
partition (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to control all specific physical
partitions (PPAR-ID:n).
- Allowed to reference all statuses of a
specific physical partition (PPAR-ID:n).

platop

Refer to the status of

the whole system.

Can refer to all the statuses of the server but

cannot change any of them.

platadm

Manage the whole

system.

- Can perform all hardware operations for

the system.
- Can manipulate all XSCF settings except
those requiring the useradm and XSCF
audit privileges.
- Can add/delete hardware in a PPAR.
- Can perform PPAR power operations.
- Can refer to all of the statuses of the server.

useradm

Manage user
accounts.

- Can create, delete, enable, and disable user

accounts.
- Can change user passwords and password
profiles.
- Can change user privileges.

auditop

Refer to the audit

status.

Can refer to the XSCF audit status and audit

methods.

auditadm

Control auditing.

- Can control XSCF auditing.

- Can delete XSCF audit methods.

fieldeng

Allow use by field

engineers.

Permits field engineers to only be able to

perform maintenance work and change
device configurations.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-6 User privileges (continued)

User privilege

Outline

Description of privilege

none

You do not have user

privilege.

When a user account stored in the XSCF is set

to none, the user privilege of the user account
is not looked up in the LDAP. Therefore,
even if a user privilege has been set to the
user account in the LDAP, the privilege is
regarded as "none."

A user privilege for a target physical partition has "@PPAR number" appended after
the user privilege name. (e.g., pparadm for PPAR-ID 01 becomes pparadm@1)

One user account can have privileges to multiple physical partitions including the
intended physical partition. For details of user privilege settings, see the setprivileges
(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference
Manual.

3.5.4

Checking the setting items and commands related

to XSCF user accounts
Table 3-7 lists the setting items related to XSCF user accounts and the corresponding
XSCF shell commands.
Table 3-7 Setting items related to XSCF user accounts
Setting item

The default user account that was set at factory shipment is named "default." To
employ any other user account for system operation, register it with the XSCF.
The user account "default" has the following privileges:
"default" privileges: useradm and platadm

Upon logging in with this default account during initial installation, register at least
one user account that has the useradm or platadm user privilege. For details of login
authentication with the default user account, see "6.3 Logging In to XSCF" in the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.

Registration flow
To manage the XSCF user account through a directory service on a network using the
LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL service, see "3.5.12 Managing XSCF
user account using LDAP" "3.5.13 Managing XSCF user account using Active
Directory" and "3.5.14 Managing XSCF user account using LDAP over SSL"

The system administrator registers a user account in the following steps. For details,
see the respective sections indicated.
1. Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the useradm privilege (see
Section 3.5.6).
The default user account "default" has the useradm privilege.
2.

Check the registered users (see showuser(8) in Section 3.5.6).

When adding a user account, execute the showuser command with the -l option
specified, and confirm the user account list does not show an invalid user account.

Check/Change the password policy (see showpasswordpolicy(8) or

setpasswordpolicy(8) in Section 3.5.7).

Register the XSCF user account (see adduser(8) in Section 3.5.8).

Using the adduser command, register the user account as appropriate to the user
environment.

Set a password (see password(8) in Section 3.5.8).

Register a user privilege (see setprivileges(8) in Section 3.5.9).

For details of each command, see its man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

3.5.6

Confirming registered users

To confirm the users registered with the system, use the showuser command. To
display information on other user accounts, a user account having useradm

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

privileges must be used to execute the command.

1. Execute the showuser command to display information on an XSCF user
account.
In the following example, all information for an XSCF user account is displayed
by specifying the -l option.
XSCF> showuser-l
User Name:
UID:
Status:
Minimum:
Maximum:
Warning:
Inactive:
Last Change:
Password Expires:
Password Inactive:
Account Expires:
Privileges:

user001
101
Enabled
0
99999
7
-1
Jul 11, 2012
Never
Never
Never
platadm

In the following example, information on the user privileges is displayed by

specifying the -p option.
XSCF> showuser-p
User Name: jsmith
Privileges: pparadm@1,3-6,8,9
platadm

3.5.7

Checking/Changing the password policy

Once the password policy is set, the password policy applies to users added later.
Use the showpasswordpolicy command to check the password policy that is
currently set. After checking the password policy, if you want to change it, use the
setpasswordpolicy command. Execute the setpasswordpolicy command with a user
account that has the useradm privilege.
The setpasswordpolicy command sets the password policy with the following
options.
Table 3-9 setpasswordpolicy command options
Option

Password policy

Content of setting

-n

Mindays

Minimum number of days after a

password change before the next time
that the password can be changed. 0
indicates that the password can be
changed anytime.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-9 setpasswordpolicy command options (continued)

Option

Password policy

Content of setting

-M

Maxdays

Maximum number of days that a

password is valid

-w

Warn

Number of days after a password

expiration warning is issued before the
password actually expires

-i

Inactive

Number of days after the password

expiration time before the account is
locked out

-e

Expiry

Number of days that the account

remains valid

-y

Retry

Number of permitted retries to change a

password

-k

Difok

Number of characters not included in

the old password but to be included in
the new password

-m

Minlen

Minimum permitted password length

-d

Dcredit

Number of numeric characters to be

included in a password

-u

Ucredit

Number of uppercase letters to be

included in a password

-l

Lcredit

Number of lowercase letters to be

included in a password

-o

Ocredit

Number of non-alphanumeric characters

to be included in a password

-r

Remember

Number of passwords to be stored in the

password history

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showpasswordpolicy command to check the password policy.

XSCF> showpasswordpolicy
Mindays: 0
Maxdays: 90
Warn: 7
Inactive: -1
Expiry: 0
Retry: 5
Difok: 1
Minlen: 8
Dcredit: 0
Ucredit: 0
Lcredit: 0
Ocredit: 0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Remember: 4

As necessary, execute the setpasswordpolicy command to make changes in

the settings for the password policy.
The following example specifies a retry count of 3, a password length of 8
characters including at least 2 numeric characters, an expiration time of 60 days,
and 15 days ahead for the start date for warnings before the password expires.
XSCF> setpasswordpolicy-y3-m8-d2-u0-l0-o0-M60-w15

Execute the showpasswordpolicy command, and confirm the settings.

XSCF> showpasswordpolicy
Mindays: 0
Maxdays: 60
Warn: 15
Inactive: -1
Expiry: 0
Retry: 3
Difok: 1
Minlen: 8
Dcredit: 2
Ucredit: 0
Lcredit: 0
Ocredit: 0
Remember: 3

Note - The system password policy does not apply when a password is changed by the
password command with another user specified in the user operand. When changing the
password of another user, be sure to specify a password conforming to the system password
policy.

3.5.8

Adding an XSCF user account and setting a

password
To add a user account, use the adduser command.
Execute the command with a user account that has the useradm privilege. For
information on the names that can be used for user accounts, see "3.5.1 XSCF user
accounts."
For the user account that was added, use the password command to set the
password. The password command sets the validity period of the password with the
following options.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-10 password command options

Option

Content of settings

-e

Sets the user account validity period, or sets the expiration date.
When set to NEVER, the expiration date for the user account is
eliminated.

-i

Sets the number of days after the password expiration date

before the account is locked out

-M

Sets the maximum number of days that a password is valid

-n

Sets the minimum number of days that a password is valid

-w

Sets the number of days after a password expiration warning is

issued before the password actually expires

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the adduser command to add a user account.

The following example specifies jsmith for the user account name. If the UID
specification is omitted, a UID is automatically assigned.
XSCF> adduserjsmith

The following example adds a user account with a UID specified, using the -u
option.
XSCF> adduser-u359jsmith

Execute the password command, and specify a password.

XSCF> passwordjsmith
Password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
XSCF>

The following example specifies 60 days for the expiration time and 15 days
ahead for the start date for warnings before the password expires.
XSCF> password-M60-w15jsmith

3.5.9

Setting a user privilege

To set user privileges, use the setprivileges command. Execute the setprivileges
command with a user account that has the useradm privilege. For the types of user

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

privileges, see Table 3-6.

1. Execute the showuser command to display information on an enabled user
account.
XSCF> showuser-pjsmith
User Name: jsmith
Privileges: None

Execute the setprivileges command to assign a user privilege to the user

account.
The following example assigns the user privileges useradm and auditadm to the
jsmith user account.
XSCF> setprivilegesjsmithuseradmauditadm

Note - The setprivileges command assigns the user privilege of the specified operand. To add
a new user privilege to a user account already assigned a user privilege, specify the existing
user privilege too.

Execute the showuser command, and confirm the user privileges.

XSCF> showuser-pjsmith
User Name: jsmith
Privileges: useradm
auditadm

3.5.10

Enabling/Disabling a user account

The user accounts registered by the adduser command are enabled immediately after
they are registered. You can disable registered XSCF user accounts when necessary,
and can also enable them again.
To disable a user account, use the disableuser command. To enable a user account
that was disabled, use the enableuser command. Execute the disableuser command
and enableuser command with a user account that has the useradm privilege.
1. Execute the showuser command to display information on an enabled user
account.
XSCF> showuser-pjsmith
User Name: jsmith

Execute the disableuser command to disable a user account.

The following example specifies the user account to be disabled.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> disableuserjsmith

To use the user account again, execute the enableuser command to enable
the account.
The following example specifies the user account to be enabled.
XSCF> enableuserjsmith

Execute the showuser command to check information on an enabled user

account.
XSCF> showuser-pjsmith
User Name: jsmith

3.5.11

Enabling/Disabling the login lockout function

When the login lockout function is enabled, and a user fails three times in succession
when attempting to log in, that user will not be able to log in until after a predetermined
amount of time has passed. At the default settings, the login lockout function is
disabled.
To set a lockout time and enable the login lockout function, use the setloginlockout
command. To enable the lockout function, set the lockout time to the time other than
0 minutes. Any value from 0 to 1,440 minutes can be set as the lockout duration. To
disable the lockout function after it has been activated, specify a lockout time of 0
minutes. Use the showloginlockout command to confirm the lockout time that is set.
Execute the setloginlockout command and showloginlockout command with a user
account that has the useradm privilege.
1. Execute the showloginlockout command to display the lockout function setting.
XSCF> showloginlockout
90 minutes

Execute the setloginlockout command to configure the lockout function.

The following example specifies a lockout duration of 20 minutes and enables
the lockout function.
XSCF> setloginlockout-s20

The following example disables the lockout function.

XSCF> setloginlockout-s0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

The set lockout duration applies from the next login. If the specified time is 0
minutes, the lockout function is disabled beginning at the next login.
The lockout function is enabled on both the master and standby XSCFs. If a user
account is locked out, a message is saved in the audit log.
If the lockout function is disabled, there is no limit on the number of permitted login
attempts by users.
If you need to use a locked-out user account before the lockout duration expires, the
system administrator can disable the lockout function. After a successful login to that
user account, the system administrator should set the lockout duration and enable
the lockout function again.

3.5.12

Managing XSCF user account using LDAP

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a protocol that is used to access a
directory service on a network. Normally, user authentication and user privilege of
an XSCF user account on SPARC M10 systems are managed by the local master
XSCF. However, by using LDAP, they can be managed by a directory service (LDAP
server) on a network. In addition, if multiple SPARC M10 systems are installed, the
XSCF user account common to all systems can be used with LDAP.
To manage the XSCF user account settings, such as user authentication and user
privileges, using LDAP, configure the XSCF as an LDAP client.
This section describes how to manage the XSCF user account settings through a
directory service on a network using LDAP.
Note - This section does not describe the configuration and management of the LDAP server.
An administrator who is familiar with the LDAP server should design the LDAP server.
Note - For the XCP firmware version that supports LDAP, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems Product Notes.

In the LDAP settings, items related to an LDAP client are set. The LDAP Server,
bind ID, password, search base and so on are set. In the LDAP server, the XSCF user
information is managed.

Table 3-11 lists terms related to the LDAP settings.

Table 3-11 Terms related to LDAP
Term

Description

LDAP

Abbreviation for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol.

LDAP is a protocol used to access a directory service on a network.

baseDN

Abbreviation for base Distinguished name.

Under LDAP, directory information is organized in a hierarchical structure. To
perform a search, specify the subtree to be searched in the hierarchical
structure. At this time, specify the distinguished name (DN) of the top of the
target subtree. This DN is referred to as the search base (baseDN).

Certificate chain

List of certificates, including a user certificate and certification authority

certificate. OpenSSL and TLS certificates must be downloaded in advance.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-11 Terms related to LDAP (continue d)

Term

Description

TLS

Abbreviation for Transport Layer Security.

This is a protocol for encrypting information for transmission/reception via
the Internet.

LDAP setting flow

This section describes the flow to configure the XSCF as an LDAP client.
1. (1) Enable LDAP.
2.

(2) Enter the configuration information of the LDAP server.

- The IP address or the host name and port number of the primary LDAP
directory
- Option: Up to two IP addresses or the host name and port of alternate LDAP
directories
- The search base distinguished name (DN) for reference
- Whether or not to use the Transport Layer Security (TLS)

Check whether or not the LDAP operates normally.

Settings required on LDAP server

Add descriptions related to user privileges to an LDAP schema file.

To configure the XSCF as an LDAP client, create an LDAP schema related to the
user privileges of the XSCF on an LDAP server. Add the following descriptions to
the schema file.

attributetype ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.1.40 NAME 'spPrivileges'

DESC 'Service Processor privileges'
SYNTAX 1.3.6.1.4.1.1466.115.121.1.26
SINGLE-VALUE )
objectclass ( 1.3.6.1.1.1.2.13 NAME 'serviceProcessorUser' SUP top
AUXILIARY
DESC 'Service Processor user'
MAY spPrivileges )

Add attributes required for users to an LDIF file.

Add the following attributes that are required for each user to an LDIF (LDAP
Data Interchange Format) file on an LDAP server.

Field name

Description

spPrivileges

User privilege that is valid on the XSCF

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Field name

Description

uidNumber

User ID number that is valid on the XSCF

The uidnumber must be a numeric value larger than 100. Use the
showuser command to display a UID.

The following shows an input example of an LDAP schema file.

spPrivileges: platadm
uidNumber: 150

User authentication mechanism when configuring the XSCF as

an LDAP client
If LDAP clients are configured on the XSCF and enabled, the user authentication is
first performed locally and then on the LDAP server. If the setprivileges command is
executed without specifying a privilege to the user, all local privilege data of the user
is deleted. After that, if the privilege reference is enabled in LDAP, then the user
privilege is referenced in LDAP. When none is specified for the user privilege, the
user does not have user privilege even if there is privilege data on LDAP.
The following commands are used to manage LDAP on the XSCF.
- setlookup
- setldap
Unix crypt or MD5 encryption method is used for the passwords saved in the LDAP
repository.
Once you have configured the XSCF to use LDAP, it requires no day-to-day
management.

LDAP setting items and shell commands to be used

Table 3-12 lists the LDAP setting items and the corresponding shell commands.
Table 3-12 LDAP setting items and commands to be used
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

LDAP usage display

Displays the status regarding whether an

LDAP server is used for authentication and
user privilege lookup.

showlookup

LDAP usage
enable/disable

Enables or disables the use of an LDAP

server for authentication and user privilege
lookup.

setlookup

Remarks

If this specifies that

authentication data and
user privilege data be
placed on an LDAP
server, the system first
searches the local area. If
the target data is not
found locally, then it
searches the LDAP server.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-12 LDAP setting items and commands to be used (continued)

Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Remarks

Client display

Displays LDAP client setting information.

showldap

Bind ID

Registers an ID for connecting to (bind:

authenticate) an LDAP server.

setldap

Password

Sets a password used to connect to an

LDAP server.

A password can consist of

8 to 16 characters.

Search base

Sets an LDAP tree search base (baseDN).

- If this item is omitted,

the command searches
the tree, beginning from
the top.
- The maximum length
allowed for the search
base is 128 characters.

Certificate chain

Imports the certificate chain of an LDAP

server.
Imports the certificate chain (scp) from a
remote file by using a secure copy.

- The certificate chain

must be in the PEM
format. (*)
- A password may need
to be entered to import
the certificate from a
remote file by using scp.

LDAP server/port

Specifies the IP addresses and port

numbers of the primary and secondary
LDAP servers.
Specifies IP addresses or host names for the
addresses.
(e.g. ldap://foobar.east, ldaps://10.8.31.14:636)

The default LDAP port

number is 636 for ldaps://
and 389 for ldap:// when
the port number is not
specified.

Timeout

Sets the maximum time (seconds) allowed

for an LDAP search.

LDAP test

Tests the connection to an LDAP server.

The maximum length of a

bind ID is 128 characters.

*: PEM: Abbreviation for Privacy Enhanced Mail. Mail to be sent is encrypted for increased privacy.

Enabling or Disabling the use of an LDAP Server

Execute the showlookup command to display the lookup method of

authentication and user privileges.
In the following example, lookup is executed only for the XSCF server for user
authentication, and XSCF and LDAP servers for user privileges.
XSCF> showlookup
Privileges lookup: Local only
Authentication lookup: Local and LDAP

Execute the setlookup command to enable/disable the use of an LDAP server.

In the following example, an LDAP server is enabled for both user authentication

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

and user privileges.

XSCF> setlookup-aldap
XSCF> setlookup-pldap

In the following example, an LDAP server is disabled for both user authentication
and user privileges.
XSCF> setlookup-alocal
XSCF> setlookup-plocal

Execute the showlookup command, and confirm the lookup method.

XSCF> showlookup
Privileges lookup: Local and LDAP
Authentication lookup: Local and LDAP

Setting LDAP server, port number, bind ID, bind password,

search base (baseDN), and search time (timeout period)
1.

Execute the showldap command to display LDAP client settings.

XSCF> showldap
Bind Name: Not set
Base Distinguished Name: Not set
LDAP Search Timeout: 0
Bind Password: Not set
LDAP Servers: Not set
CERTS: None

Execute the setldap command to configure LDAP client settings.

In the following example, a bind ID and search base (baseDN) are specified.
XSCF> setldap-b"cn=DirectoryManager"-B"ou=People,dc=users,
dc=apl,dc=com,o=isp"

In the following example, a bind password is specified.

XSCF> setldap-p
Password:xxxxxxxx

In the following example, the primary and secondary LDAP servers and port
numbers are specified.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> setldap-sldap://onibamboo:389,ldaps://company2.com:636

In the following example, the timeout time for the LDAP search is specified.
XSCF> setldap-T60

Execute the showldap command, and confirm the setting.

XSCF> showldap
Bind Name: cn=Directory Manager
Base Distinguished Name: ou=People,dc=users,dc=apl,dc=com,o=isp
LDAP Search Timeout: 60
Bind Password: Set
LDAP Servers: ldap://onibamboo:389 ldaps://company2.com:636
CERTS: None

Installing the certificate chain of an LDAP server

Execute the showldap command to display the LDAP setting.

Execute the setldap command to import the certificate chain.

XSCF> [email protected]:Cert.pem

Execute the showldap command, and confirm that the certificate chain has
been imported.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Testing a connection to an LDAP server

Execute the setldap command to perform the test.

XSCF> setldap-tsysadmin
onibamboo:389 PASSED

Log in as the user registered to the LDAP server. Confirm the authentication
using the entered password.
login: sysadmin
Password:xxxxxxxx

Execute the showuser command, and confirm whether the displayed user
privilege is the same as the one created in the LDAP server.
XSCF> showuser
User Name: sysadmin (nonlocal)
UID: 110
Privileges: platadm

3.5.13

Managing XSCF user account using Active

Directory
In the Active Directory settings, items related to an Active Directory client are set.
The Active Directory server, loading of a server certificate, group name, user
privilege, user domain, log, DNS locator query, and so on are set. In the Active
Directory server, the XSCF user information is managed.
Note - This section does not describe the configuration and management of the Active
Directory server. An administrator who is familiar with the Active Directory server should
design the Active Directory server.
Note - For the XCP firmware version that supports Active Directory, see the latest Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

Table 3-13 lists terms related to the Active Directory settings.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-13 Terms related to Active Directory

Term

Description

Active Directory

Active Directory is a distributed directory service that was developed by

Microsoft Corporation and is available in Windows OS. Like LDAP directory
service, it is used for user authentication.

User domain

User domain is the authentication domain used to authenticate a user.

DNS locator query

The query is used to query a DNS server about the Active Directory server for
user authentication.

The Active Directory provides both user certificate authentication and authorization
of a user access level to network resources. The Active Directory uses the authentication
to identify specific users before they access the system resources, and to grant specific
access privileges to users in order to control their rights to access network resources.

User privileges are either configured on the XSCF or obtained from a server in a
network domain based on each user's group membership. A user can belong to more
than one group. User domain is the authentication domain used to authenticate a
user. The Active Directory authenticates users in the order in which the user domains
are configured.

Once authenticated, user privileges can be determined in the following ways:

In the simplest case, user privileges are determined by the Active Directory
settings on the XSCF. There is a defaultrole parameter for the Active Directory. If
the defaultrole parameter is configured or set, all users that are authenticated via
the Active Directory are assigned the user privileges set in the parameter. Users
that are set on the Active Directory server require only a password regardless of
their group membership.

If the defaultrole parameter is not configured or set, a user privilege is obtained

from the Active Directory server based on the user's group membership. On the
XSCF, the group parameter must correspond to the group name of an Active
Directory server. Each group has a user privilege that is configured on the XSCF
and is associated with the group. Once a user is authenticated, the user's group
membership is used to determine the user privilege.

Active directory setting items and shell commands to be used

Table 3-14 lists the setting items and the corresponding shell commands.
Table 3-14 Active directory related setting items and commands to be used
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Active Directory
status display

Displays the current status of the Active

Directory, such as enable/disable of the
Active Directory and DNS locator mode.

showad

Active Directory
usage enable/disable

Specifies whether to enable or disable the

use of the Active Directory server for
managing authentication and user privileges.

setad

Remarks

It is disabled by default.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-14 Active directory related setting items and commands to be used (continue d)
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Remarks

Active Directory
server display

Displays the configuration of the primary

Active Directory server or up to five
alternate Active Directory servers.

showad

A port number "0"

indicates that the default
port for the Active
Directory is used.

Active Directory
server/port

Specifies IP addresses and port numbers of

the primary and up to five alternate Active
Directory servers.
Specifies IP addresses or host names for the
addresses.
To specify host names for the Active
Directory servers, the server names must be
resolvable by the DNS server.

setad

When a port number is

not specified, the default
port is used.

Server certificate
load/delete

Loads or deletes the certificates of the

primary and up to five alternate servers.

setad

The strictcertmode must

be in the disabled state for
a certificate to be removed.

DNS locator mode

enable/disable

Enables or disables the DNS locator mode.

setad

It is disabled by default.

DNS locator query

display

Displays the configuration of up to five

DNS locator queries.

showad

DNS locator query

setad
Configures the DNS locator query.
The DNS locator query is used to query
DNS server to determine an Active
Directory server to use for user authentication.

DNS and DNS locator

mode must be enabled for
the DNS locator query to
work.

Expanded search
mode enable/disable

Enables or disables the expanded search

mode.
The expanded search mode is only enabled
when addressing a specific customer
environment where the user account is not
the UserPrincipalName (UPN) format.

setad

It is disabled by default.

strictcertmode
enable/disable

Enables or disables the strictcertmode.

If the strictcertmode is enabled, the
certificate of a server must have already
been uploaded to the server so that the
certificate signatures can be validated when
the server certificate is presented.

setad

It is disabled by default.

Server certificate
display

Displays the following:

- Certificate information for the primary
and up to five alternate servers.
- Entire contents of the certificate

showad

User domain display

Displays user domains.

showad

User domain

Configures up to five specified user

domains. Specify a user domain in the UPN
format where a user name and domain
name are connected using the "@" symbol
or in the Distinguished Name (DN) format
which is defined as "uid = user name, ou =
organization unit, and dc = domain name."

setad

If a user domain is
directly specified using
the UPN form at the login
prompt, such as "login:
[email protected].
com", the user domain is
used only for this login.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-14 Active directory related setting items and commands to be used (continued)
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Remarks

defaultrole display

Clears the logs of Active Directory

authentication and authorization diagnosis
messages.

setad

Default

Resets the Active Directory settings to their

factory defaults.

setad

Before configuring the Active Directory settings

Note the following before configuring the Active Directory settings.
Confirm that the XCP version that supports Active Directory is used. For the XCP
that supports Active Directory, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Product Notes.

The useradm user privilege is required for the Active Directory settings.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

If the XSCF is configured to use LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL for
user account data, then the user account name and user identifier (if specified)
must not already be in use in the XSCF, LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over
SSL.
To use a host name for an Active Directory server, DNS settings need to be
configured properly before setting Active Directory.
In Active Directory, the system account called proxyuser is used. Verify that no
user account of that name already exists. If a user account with the name
proxyuser exists, then delete the account with the deleteuser command. After
deleting the account, reset the XSCF before using Active Directory.
If Active Directory is enabled and you try to login via telnet, inquiries to the
second and subsequent alternate servers may time out, causing the login to fail.
If the value set by the timeout operand is small, and you log in to the XSCF, user
privilege may not be assigned to you. In this case, increase the timeout setting
value and try again.
If you are an Active Directory user, you cannot upload a user public key to the
XSCF. The Active Directory users can login by connecting to the XSCF via SSH
using password authentication.

Enabling or disabling the use of an Active Directory Server

Execute the showad command to display the usage of the Active Directory
server.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: disabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: disabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setad command to enable/disable the use of the Active Directory
server.
In the following example, the use of the Active Directory server is enabled.
XSCF> setadenable

In the following example, the use of the Active Directory server is disabled.
XSCF> setaddisable

Execute the showad command, and confirm whether Active Directory is

enabled or disabled.
In the following example, the Active Directory is enabled.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: disabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Setting Active Directory servers and port numbers

Execute the showad command to display the Active Directory server settings.
XSCF> showadserver
Primary Server
address: (none)
port: 0
XSCF> showadserver-i
Alternate Server 1
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 2
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 3
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 4
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 5
address: (none)
port: 0

Execute the setad command to set Active Directory servers.

In the following example, the primary server and port number are specified.
XSCF> setadserver10.24.159.150:8080

In the following example, alternate servers are specified.

XSCF> setadserver-i110.24.159.151

Execute the showad command, and confirm the Active Directory settings.
XSCF> showadserver
Primary Server
address: 10.24.159.150

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

port: 8080
XSCF> showadserver-i
Alternate Server 1
address: 10.24.159.151
port: 0
Alternate Server 2
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 3
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 4
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 5
address: (none)
port: 0

Loading/Deleting the server certificate

Execute the showad command to display the server certificate information.

XSCF> showadcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

XSCF> showadcert-i
Alternate Server 1:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

Alternate Server 2:
... <snip>

Alternate Server 5:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
Chapter 3Configuring the System

version = (none)

Execute the setad command to load the server certificate to the XSCF.
In the following example, the server certificate of the primary server is loaded
using the user name and password.
XSCF> setadloadcert-uyoshihttp://domain_2/UID_2333/testcert
Warning: About to load certificate for Primary Server.
Continue? [y|n]: y
Password:

In the following example, the content of the certificate is copied and pasted on
the screen, and then the certificate for the alternate server 1 is loaded from a
console. After pressing the [Enter] key, press the [Ctrl] and [D] keys to complete
loading.
XSCF> setadloadcertconsole
Warning: About to load certificate for Alternate Server 1:
Continue? [y|n]: y
Please enter the certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----MIIETjCCAzagAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB8MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzET
MBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTESMBAGA1UEBxMJU2FuIERpZWdvMRkwFwYDVQQK
ExBTdW4gTWljcm9zeXN0ZW1zMRUwEwYDVQQLEwxTeXN0ZW0gR3JvdXAxEjAQBgNV
...
-----END CERTIFICATE----[Enter]
[Ctrl]+[D]

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the server certificate is loaded.
XSCF> showadcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate present
issuer = DC = local, DC = xscf, CN = apl
serial number = 55:1f:ff:c4:73:f7:5a:b9:4e:16:3c:fc:e5:66:5e:5a
subject = DC = local, DC = xscf, CN = apl
valid from = Mar 9 11:46:21 2010 GMT
valid until = Mar 9 11:46:21 2015 GMT
version = 3 (0x02)

XSCF> showadcert-i1
Alternate Server 1:
certstatus = certificate present
issuer = DC = local, DC = aplle, CN = aplle.local
serial number = 0b:1d:43:39:ee:4b:38:ab:46:47:de:0a:b4:a9:ea:04
subject = DC = local, DC = aplle, CN = aplle.local
valid from = Aug 25 02:38:15 2009 GMT
valid until = Aug 25 02:44:48 2014 GMT
version = 3 (0x02)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Execute the setad command to delete the primary server certificate.

XSCF> setadrmcert
Warning: About to delete certificate for Primary Server.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the server certificate has
been deleted.
XSCF> showadcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

The strictcertmode must be in the disabled state for a certificate to be removed.

Enabling/disabling the DNS locator mode

Execute the showad command to display that the DNS locator mode is
enabled/disabled.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: disabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setad command to enable/disable the DNS locator mode.

In the following example, the DNS locator mode is enabled.
XSCF> setaddnslocatormodeenable

In the following example, the DNS locator mode is disabled.

XSCF> setaddnslocatormodedisable

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the DNS locator mode is
enabled/disabled.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Configuring the DNS locator query

Note - Before setting DNS locator query, enable DNS locator mode.

Execute the showad command to display the configuration of the DNS locator
query.
XSCF> showaddnslocatorquery-i1
service 1: (none)
XSCF> showaddnslocatorquery-i2
service 2: (none)

Execute the setad command to configure the DNS locator query.

XSCF> setaddnslocatorquery-i1'_ldap._tcp.gc._msdcs..'

Execute the showad command, and confirm the DNS locator query.
XSCF> showaddnslocatorquery-i1
service 1: _ldap._tcp.gc._msdcs..

DNS and DNS locator mode must be enabled for the DNS locator query to work.

Enabling/disabling the expanded search mode

Execute the showad command to display whether the expanded search mode
is enabled or disabled.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Execute the setad command to enable/disable the expanded search mode.

In the following example, the expanded search mode is enabled.
XSCF> setadexpsearchmodeenable

In the following example, the expanded search mode is disabled.

XSCF> setadexpsearchmodedisable

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the expanded search mode
is enabled/disabled.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Enabling/disabling the strictcertmode

Execute the showad command to display whether the strictcertmode is

enabled or disabled.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setad command to enable/disable the strictcertmode.

In the following example, the strictcertmode is enabled.
XSCF> setadstrictcertmodeenable

In the following example, the strictcertmode is disabled.

XSCF> setadstrictcertmodedisable

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the strictcertmode is

enabled/disabled.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

To enable the strictcertmode, the server certificate must have already been
loaded to the XSCF.

Setting a user domain.

Execute the showad command to display user domains.

XSCF> showaduserdomain
domain 1: (none)
domain 2: (none)
domain 3: (none)
domain 4: (none)
domain 5: (none)

Execute the setad command to set user domains.

In the following example, user domain 1 is set.
XSCF> setaduserdomain-i1 @davidc.example.aCompany.com

In the following example, user domain 2 is set.

XSCF> setaduserdomain-i2 CN=<USERNAME>,CN=Users,DC=davidc,DC=example,
DC=aCompany,DC=com

Execute the showad command, and confirm the user domains.

XSCF> showaduserdomain
domain 1: <USERNAME>@davidc.example.aCompany.com
domain 2: CN=<USERNAME>,CN=Users,DC=davidc,DC=example,
DC=aCompany,
DC=com
domain 3: (none)
domain 4: (none)
domain 5: (none)

If a user domain is directly specified at the login prompt, such as "login:

[email protected]", the user domain is used only for this login.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Setting default privilege

Execute the showad command to display default privilege.

XSCF> showaddefaultrole
Default role: (none)

Execute the setad command to set a default privilege.

XSCF> setaddefaultroleplatadmplatop

Execute the showad command, and confirm the default privilege.

XSCF> showaddefaultrole
Default role: platadm platop

Setting group names and privileges

Execute the showad command to display group names.

The following example shows administrator groups.
XSCF> showadgroupadministrator
Administrator Group 1
name: (none)
Administrator Group 2
name: (none)
Administrator Group 3
name: (none)
Administrator Group 4
name: (none)
Administrator Group 5
name: (none)

The following example shows operator groups.

XSCF> showadgroupoperator
Operator Group 1
name: (none)
Operator Group 2
name: (none)
Operator Group 3
name: (none)
Operator Group 4
name: (none)
Operator Group 5
Chapter 3Configuring the System

name: (none)

The following example shows custom groups.

XSCF> showadgroupcustom
Custom Group 1
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 2
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 3
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 4
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 5
name: (none)
roles: (none)

Execute the setad command to set the group names and privileges.
In the following example, administrator group 1 is set.

XSCF> setadgroupadministrator-i1nameCN=SpSuperAdmin,OU=Groups,DC=davidc,
DC=example,DC=aCompany,DC=com

In the following example, operator group 1 is set.

XSCF> setadgroupoperator-i1nameCN=OpGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local

In the following example, custom group 1 is set.

XSCF> setadgroupcustom-i1nameCN=CtmGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local

In the following example, the privilege of the custom group 1 is set.

XSCF> setadgroupcustom-i1rolesplatadm,platop

Execute the showad command, and confirm the group names and privileges.
In the following example, the administrator groups are confirmed.

XSCF> showadgroupadministrator
Administrator Group 1
name: CN=<USERNAME>,CN=SpSuperAdmin,OU=Groups,DC=davidc,DC=example,
DC=aCompany,DC=com
Administrator Group 2

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

name: (none)
Administrator Group 3
name: (none)
Administrator Group 4
name: (none)
Administrator Group 5
name: (none)

In the following example, the operator groups are confirmed.

XSCF> showadgroupoperator
Operator Group 1
name: CN=OpGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local
Operator Group 2
name: (none)
Operator Group 3
name: (none)
Operator Group 4
name: (none)
Operator Group 5
name: (none)

In the following example, the custom groups are confirmed.

XSCF> showadgroupcustom
Custom Group 1
name: CN=CtmGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local
roles: platadm platop
Custom Group 2
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 3
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 4
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 5
name: (none)
roles: (none)

The administrator group has platadm, useradm, and auditadm privileges. These
privileges cannot be changed. The operator group also has platop and auditop
privileges. These privileges cannot be changed.

Setting timeout
1.

Execute the showad command to display the timeout time.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setad command to set the timeout.

In the following example, 10 seconds are set as the timeout time.
XSCF> setadtimeout10

Execute the showad command, and confirm the timeout time.

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: none

Enabling/disabling the logs of Active Directory authentication

and authorization diagnosis messages.
1.

Execute the showad command to display the log detail level.

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: none

Execute the setad command to set the log detail level.

In the following example, the log is enabled and the log detail level is set to trace.
XSCF> setadlogdetailtrace

In the following example, the log is disabled.

XSCF> setadlogdetailnone

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Execute the showad command, and confirm the log detail level.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Displaying the logs of the diagnosis messages and clearing the

log files
1.

Execute the showad command to display the log detail level.

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Execute the showad command to display the diagnosis messages.

In the following example, diagnosis messages are displayed in real time.
XSCF> showadlog-f
Mon Nov 16 14:47:53 2009 (ActDir): module loaded, OPL
Mon Nov 16 14:47:53 2009 (ActDir): --error-- authentication
status:
auth-ERROR
Mon Nov 16 14:48:18 2009 (ActDir): module loaded, OPL
...

Execute the setad command to clear the log file of diagnosis messages.
XSCF> setadlogclear
Warning: About to clear log file.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Resetting the Active Directory settings to their defaults

Execute the showad command to display the setting status of the Active
Directory.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Execute the setad command to reset the Active Directory settings to their
defaults.
XSCF> setaddefault-y
Warning: About to reset settings to default.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Execute the showad command, and confirm that the Active Directory settings
are reset to their defaults.
XSCF> showad
dnslocatormode: disabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: disabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Logging in with the Active Directory user account

After completing each setting, confirm whether login with the user account of Active
Directory is possible.

3.5.14

Managing XSCF user account using LDAP over

SSL
In the LDAP over SSL settings, items related to an LDAP over SSL client are set. The
LDAP over SSL server, loading of server certificate, group name, user privilege, user
domain, log, DNS locator query, and so on are set. In the LDAP over SSL server, the
XSCF user information is managed.
Note - This section does not describe the configuration and management of the LDAP over
SSL server. An administrator who is familiar with the LDAP over SSL server should design
the LDAP over SSL server.
Note - For the XCP firmware version that supports LDAP over SSL, see the latest Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-15 lists terms related to the LDAP over SSL settings.
Table 3-15 Terms related to LDAP over SSL
Term

Description

LDAP over SSL

LDAP over SSL is a distributed directory service like Active Directory. LDAP
over SSL offers enhanced security to LDAP users by using Secure Socket Layer
(SSL) technology. Like LDAP directory service, LDAP over SSL is used for
user authentication.

LDAP over SSL provides both user certificate authentication and authorization of a
user access level to network resources. LDAP over SSL uses the authentication to
identify specific users before they access the system resources, and to grant specific
access privileges to users in order to control their rights to access network resources.

User privileges are either configured on the XSCF or obtained from a server in a
network domain based on each user's group membership. A user can belong to more
than one group. User domain is the authentication domain used to authenticate a
user. LDAP over SSL authenticates users in the order in which the user domains are
configured.

Once authenticated, user privileges can be determined in the following ways:

In the simplest case, user privileges are determined by the LDAP over SSL settings
on the XSCF. There is a defaultrole parameter for the LDAP over SSL. If the
defaultrole parameter is configured or set, all users that are authenticated via
LDAP over SSL are assigned the user privileges set in the parameter. Users that
are set on the LDAP over SSL server require only a password regardless of their
group membership.

If the defaultrole parameter is not configured or set, user privilege is obtained

from the LDAP over SSL server based on the user's group membership. On the
XSCF, the group parameter must correspond to the group name of an LDAP over
SSL server. Each group has a user privilege that is configured on the XSCF and is
associated with the group. Once a user is authenticated, the user's group
membership is used to determine the user privilege.

LDAP over SSL setting items and shell commands to be used

Table 3-16 lists the setting items and the corresponding shell commands.
Table 3-16 LDAP over SSL setting items and commands to be used
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

LDAP over SSL

status display

Displays the current status of LDAP over

SSL, such as enable/disable of LDAP over
SSL and usemapmode.

showldapssl

LDAP over SSL

usage enable/disable

Specifies whether to enable/disable the use

of the LDAP over SSL server for managing
authentication and user privileges.

setldapssl

Remarks

It is disabled by default.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Table 3-16 LDAP over SSL setting items and commands to be used (continued)
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Remarks

LDAP over SSL

server display

Displays the configuration of the primary

LDAP over SSL server or up to five
alternate LDAP over SSL servers.

showldapssl

A port number "0"

indicates that the default
port for LDAP over SSL is
used.

LDAP over SSL

Displays the usermap setting.

showldapssl

usermap

Displays the configuration of administrator

group, operator group, and custom group.

showldapssl

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 3-16 LDAP over SSL setting items and commands to be used (continue d)
Setting item

Function description

Shell command

Remarks

Administrator group

Assigns group names for up to five

administrator groups. The administrator
group has platadm, useradm, and
auditadm privileges. These privileges
cannot be changed.

setldapssl

Operator group

Assigns group names for up to five

operator groups. The operator group has
platop and auditop privileges. These
privileges cannot be changed.

setldapssl

Custom group

Assigns group names and user privileges

for up to five groups.

Clears the logs of LDAP over SSL

authentication and authorization diagnosis
messages.

setldapssl

Default

Resets the LDAP over SSL settings to their

factory defaults.

setldapssl

Before configuring the LDAP over SSL settings

Note the following before configuring the LDAP over SSL settings.

Confirm that the XCP version that supports LDAP over SSL is used. For the XCP
that supports LDAP over SSL, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Product Notes.

The useradm privilege is required for the LDAP over SSL settings.
If the XSCF is configured to use LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over SSL for
user account data, then the user account name and user identifier (if specified)
must not already be in use in the XSCF, LDAP, Active Directory, or LDAP over
SSL.
To use a host name for the LDAP over SSL server, DNS settings need to be
configured properly before setting LDAP over SSL.
In LDAP over SSL, the system account called proxyuser is used. Verify that no
Chapter 3Configuring the System

user account of that name already exists. If a user account with the name
proxyuser exists, then delete the account with the deleteuser command. After
deleting the account, reset the XSCF before using LDAP over SSL.

If the value set by the timeout operand is small, and you log in to the XSCF, user
privilege may not be assigned to you. In this case, increase the timeout setting
value and try again.
LDAP over SSL users cannot upload a user public key to the XSCF. LDAP over
SSL users can login by connecting to the XSCF via SSH using password
authentication.

Enabling/disabling the use of the LDAP over SSL server

Execute the showldapssl command to display the usage of the LDAP over
SSL server.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: disabled
state: disabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setldapssl command to enable/disable the use of the LDAP over
SSL server.
In the following example, the use of the LDAP over SSL server is enabled.
XSCF> setldapsslenable

In the following example, the use of the LDAP over SSL server is disabled.
XSCF> setldapssldisable

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm whether LDAP over SSL is
enabled or disabled.
In the following example, the LDAP over SSL is enabled.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Setting LDAP over SSL servers and port numbers

Execute the showldapssl command to display the LDAP over SSL server
settings.
XSCF> showldapsslserver
Primary Server
address: (none)
port: 0
XSCF> showldapsslserver-i
Alternate Server 1
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 2
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 3
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 4
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 5
address: (none)
port: 0

Execute the setldapssl command to set LDAP over SSL servers.

In the following example, the primary server and port number are specified.
XSCF> setldapsslserver10.18.76.230:4041

In the following example, alternate servers are specified.

XSCF> setldapsslserver-i110.18.76.231

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the LDAP over SSL server
settings.
XSCF> showldapsslserver
Primary Server
address: 10.18.76.230
port: 4041

XSCF> showldapsslserver-i
Alternate Server 1
address: 10.18.76.231
port: 0
Alternate Server 2

Chapter 3Configuring the System

address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 3
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 4
address: (none)
port: 0
Alternate Server 5
address: (none)
port: 0

Loading/Deleting the server certificate

Execute the showldapssl command to display the server certificate information.

XSCF> showldapsslcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

XSCF> showldapsslcert-i
Alternate Server 1:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

Alternate Server 2:
... <snip>

Alternate Server 5:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

Execute the setldapssl command to load the serve certificate to the XSCF.
In the following example, the server certificate of the primary server is loaded
using the user name and password.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> setldapsslloadcert-uyoshihttp://domain_3/UID_2333/testcert
Warning: About to load certificate for Primary Server.
Continue? [y|n]: y
Password:

In the following example, the content of the certificate is copied and pasted on
the screen, and then the certificate for the alternate server 1 is loaded from a
console. After pressing the [Enter] key, press the [Ctrl] and [D] keys to complete
loading.
XSCF> setldapsslloadcertconsole
Warning: About to load certificate for Alternate Server 1:
Continue? [y|n]: y
Please enter the certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----MIIETjCCAzagAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADB8MQswCQYDVQQGEwJVUzET
MBEGA1UECBMKQ2FsaWZvcm5pYTESMBAGA1UEBxMJU2FuIERpZWdvMRkwFwYDVQQK
ExBTdW4gTWljcm9zeXN0ZW1zMRUwEwYDVQQLEwxTeXN0ZW0gR3JvdXAxEjAQBgNV
...
-----END CERTIFICATE----[Enter]
[Ctrl]+[D]

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm that the server certificate is
loaded.
XSCF> showldapsslcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate present
issuer = DC = local, DC = xscf, CN = apl
serial number = 55:1f:ff:c4:73:f7:5a:b9:4e:16:3c:fc:e5:66:5e:5a
subject = DC = local, DC = xscf, CN = apl
valid from = Mar 9 11:46:21 2010 GMT
valid until = Mar 9 11:46:21 2015 GMT
version = 3 (0x02)

XSCF> showldapsslcert-i1
Alternate Server 1:
certstatus = certificate present
issuer = DC = local, DC = aplle, CN = aplle.local
serial number = 0b:1d:43:39:ee:4b:38:ab:46:47:de:0a:b4:a9:ea:04
subject = DC = local, DC = aplle, CN = aplle.local
valid from = Aug 25 02:38:15 2009 GMT
valid until = Aug 25 02:44:48 2014 GMT
version = 3 (0x02)

Execute the setldapssl command to delete the primary server certificate.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> setldapsslrmcert
Warning: About to delete certificate for Primary Server.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm that the server certificate
has been deleted.
XSCF> showldapsslcert
Primary Server:
certstatus = certificate not present
issuer = (none)
serial number = (none)
subject = (none)
valid from = (none)
valid until = (none)
version = (none)

The strictcertmode must be in the disabled state for a certificate to be removed.

Enabling/disabling the usermapmode

Execute the showldapssl command to display whether the usermapmode is

enabled or disabled.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: disabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setldapssl command to enable/disable the usermapmode.

In the following example, the usermapmode is enabled.
XSCF> setldapsslusermapmodeenable

In the following example, the usermapmode is disabled.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapmodedisable

Execute the showldapssl command to confirm that the usermapmode is

enabled/disabled.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: enabled
state: enabled

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Setting or clearing the usermap

Execute the showldapssl command to display the configuration of the usermap.

XSCF> showldapsslusermap
attributeInfo: (none)
binddn: (none)
bindpw: (none)
searchbase: (none)

Execute the setldapssl command to configure the usermap.

In the following example, attribute information is set.
XSCF> setldapsslusermapattributeInfo'(&(objectclass=person)(uid=))'

In the following example, the bind DN is set.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapbinddnCN=SuperAdmin,DC=aCompany,DC=com

In the following example, the bind password is set.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapbindpwb.e9s#n

In the following example, the search base is set.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapsearchbaseOU=yoshi,DC=aCompany,DC=com

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the usermap.

XSCF> showldapsslusermap
attributeInfo: (&(objectclass=person)(uid=))
binddn: CN=SuperAdmin,DC=aCompany,DC=com
bindpw: Set
searchbase: OU=yoshi,DC=aCompany,DC=com

Execute the setldapssl command to clear the usermap.

In the following example, attribute information is cleared.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

XSCF> setldapsslusermapattributeInfo

In the following example, the bind DN is cleared.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapbinddn

In the following example, the bind password is cleared.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapbindpw

In the following example, the search base is cleared.

XSCF> setldapsslusermapsearchbase

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm that the usermap is cleared.
XSCF> showldapsslusermap
attributeInfo: (none)
binddn: (none)
bindpw: (none)
searchbase: (none)

The usermapmode must be enabled to use the usermap.

Enabling/disabling the strictcertmode

Execute the showldapssl command to display whether the strictcertmode is

enabled or disabled.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setldapssl command to enable/disable the strictcertmode.

In the following example, the strictcertmode is enabled.
XSCF> setldapsslstrictcertmodeenable

In the following example, the strictcertmode is disabled.

XSCF> setsetldapsslstrictcertmodedisable

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm that the strictcertmode is

enabled/disabled.
XSCF> showldapssl
usermapmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

To enable the strictcertmode, the server certificate must have already been
loaded to the XSCF.

Setting a user domain.

Execute the showldapssl command to display user domains.

XSCF> showldapssluserdomain
domain 1: (none)
domain 2: (none)
domain 3: (none)
domain 4: (none)
domain 5: (none)

Execute the setldapssl command to set user domains.

In the following example, user domain 1 is set.
XSCF> setldapssluserdomain-i1 @davidc.example.aCompany.com

In the following example, user domain 2 is set.

XSCF> setldapssluserdomain-i2 CN=<USERNAME>,CN=Users,DC=davidc,DC=example,
DC=aCompany,DC=com

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the user domains.

XSCF> showldapssluserdomain
domain 1: <USERNAME>@davidc.example.aCompany.com
domain 2: CN=<USERNAME>,CN=Users,DC=davidc,DC=example,
DC=aCompany,
DC=com
domain 3: (none)
domain 4: (none)
domain 5: (none)

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Setting default privilege

Execute the showldapssl command to display the default privilege.

XSCF> showldapssldefaultrole
Default role: (none)

Execute the setldapssl command to set a default privilege.

XSCF> setldapssldefaultroleplatadmplatop

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the default privilege.

XSCF> showldapssldefaultrole
Default role: platadm platop

Setting group names and privileges

Execute the showldapssl command to display group names.

The following example shows administrator groups.
XSCF> showldapsslgroupadministrator
Administrator Group 1
name: (none)
Administrator Group 2
name: (none)
Administrator Group 3
name: (none)
Administrator Group 4
name: (none)
Administrator Group 5
name: (none)

The following example shows operator groups.

XSCF> showldapsslgroupoperator
Operator Group 1
name: (none)
Operator Group 2
name: (none)
Operator Group 3
name: (none)
Operator Group 4
name: (none)
Operator Group 5
98

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

name: (none)

The following example shows custom groups.

XSCF> showldapsslgroupcustom
Custom Group 1
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 2
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 3
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 4
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 5
name: (none)
roles: (none)

Execute the setldapssl command to set group names and privileges.

In the following example, administrator group 1 is set.

XSCF> setldapsslgroupadministrator-i1nameCN=SpSuperAdmin,OU=Groups,
DC=davidc,DC=example,DC=aCompany,DC=com

In the following example, operator group 1 is set.

XSCF> setldapsslgroupoperator-i1nameCN=OpGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local

In the following example, custom group 1 is set.

XSCF> setldapsslgroupcustom-i1nameCN=CtmGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local

In the following example, the privilege of the custom group 1 is set.

XSCF> setldapsslgroupcustom-i1rolesplatadm,platop

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the group names and
privileges.
In the following example, the administrator groups are confirmed.
XSCF> showldapsslgroupadministrator
Administrator Group 1
name: CN=<USERNAME>,CN=SpSuperAdmin,OU=Groups,DC=davidc,
DC=example,DC=aCompany,DC=com

Chapter 3Configuring the System

Administrator Group 2
name: (none)
Administrator Group 3
name: (none)
Administrator Group 4
name: (none)
Administrator Group 5
name: (none)

In the following example, the operator groups are confirmed.

XSCF> showldapsslgroupoperator
Operator Group 1
name: CN=OpGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local
Operator Group 2
name: (none)
Operator Group 3
name: (none)
Operator Group 4
name: (none)
Operator Group 5
name: (none)

In the following example, the custom groups are confirmed.

XSCF> showldapsslgroupcustom
Custom Group 1
name: CN=CtmGroup1,OU=SCFTEST,DC=aplle,DC=local
roles: platadm platop
Custom Group 2
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 3
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 4
name: (none)
roles: (none)
Custom Group 5
name: (none)
roles: (none)

Setting timeout
1.

100

Execute the showldapssl command to display the timeout time.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Execute the setldapssl command to set the timeout time.

In the following example, the timeout time is set to 10 seconds.
XSCF> setldapssltimeout10

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the timeout time.

XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: none

Enabling or disabling the logs of LDAP over SSL authentication

and authorization diagnosis messages
1.

Execute the showldapssl command to display the log detail level.

XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: none

Execute the setldapssl command to set the log detail level.

In the following example, the log is enabled and the log detail level is set to trace.
XSCF> setldapssllogdetailtrace

In the following example, the log is disabled.

XSCF> setldapssllogdetailnone

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101

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm the log detail level.
XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Displaying the logs of the diagnosis messages and clearing the

log files
1.

Execute the showldapssl command to display the log detail level.

XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Execute the showldapssl command to display the diagnosis messages.

In the following example, diagnosis messages are displayed in real time.

XSCF> showldapssllog-f
Mon Nov 16 14:47:53 2009 (LdapSSL): module loaded, OPL
Mon Nov 16 14:47:53 2009 (LdapSSL): --error-- authentication status:
auth-ERROR
Mon Nov 16 14:48:18 2009 (LdapSSL): module loaded, OPL
...

Execute the setldapssl command to clear the log file of diagnosis messages.
XSCF> setldapssllogclear
Warning: About to clear log file.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Resetting the LDAP over SSL settings to their defaults

102

Execute the showldapssl command to display the setting status of the LDAP
over SSL.

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XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: enabled
expsearchmode: enabled
state: enabled
strictcertmode: enabled
timeout: 10
logdetail: trace

Execute the setldapssl command to reset the LDAP over SSL settings to their
defaults.
XSCF> setldapssldefault-y
Warning: About to reset settings to default.
Continue? [y|n]: y

Execute the showldapssl command, and confirm that the LDAP over SSL
settings are reset to their defaults.
XSCF> showldapssl
dnslocatormode: disabled
expsearchmode: disabled
state: disabled
strictcertmode: disabled
timeout: 4
logdetail: none

Logging in with the LDAP over SSL user account

After completing each setting, confirm whether login with the user account of LDAP
over SSL is possible.

3.6

Setting the XSCF Time/Date

This section describes how to set the time of this system. The system uses the XSCF
clock as the reference time for all physical partitions.
The XSCF can be configured to operate as an NTP server or NTP client too. If the
XSCF is not configured as an NTP client, the built-in Realtime Clock (RTC) of each
chassis of the SPARC M10 system is used for the XSCF time. To change the XSCF
time in this case, use the setdate command.
Figure 3-1 shows some examples of operating schemes related to the time on this
system. In example 1, the XSCF and the logical domain are operating as NTP clients.
In example 2, the XSCF is operating as an NTP client and as an NTP server.

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103

Figure 3-1 Examples of operating schemes related to time

[Example 1]
NTP server

XSCF

Control domain

Guest domain

[Example 2]
NTP server

XSCF

Control domain

Guest domain

Note - The customer is requested to determine the NTP server operating scheme. For details
of NTP, see NTP-related manuals.

3.6.1

Understanding the relationship between the XSCF

and physical partition times
The XSCF maintains the time difference between XSCF and the physical partition.
This prevents the time difference between the logical domains and XSCF from
changing even when the physical partition is reset. Even if the time of the XSCF is
changed by executing the setdate command on the XSCF firmware, the time
difference between the physical partition and XSCF is maintained.
The XSCF time and physical partition time are managed in the following manner.
When the power of the physical partition is on, the information on the time
difference between the XSCF and physical partition is added to the XSCF time,
and this value is set as the physical partition hardware time (TOD).

104

At Oracle Solaris boot, the logical domain time is set based on the physical
partition hardware time (TOD).

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Figure 3-2 Setting the time for the XSCF and the logical domain
PPAR#00
NTP server

PPAR#01

Synchronization
BB#00
Time D
(Control domain)

BB#01

BB#02

Time E
Time F
(Control domain) (Guest domain)

Time G
Time H
(Guest domain) (Guest domain)

OVM/Hypervisor

Time B (TOD)

Master XSCF
Time A (XSCF)
Synchronization

Time C (TOD)
XSCF

Time A (XSCF)

Time A (XSCF)
TOD: Time Of Day
OVM: Oracle VM Server for SPARC

Note - Do not use the resetdateoffset command except at the initial configuration of a
physical partition because it affects the time control mentioned above. The resetdateoffset
command is used at the initial configuration of the physical partition only.
For the usage of the resetdateoffset command at the initial configuration of a physical
partition, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.

3.6.2

Time management policy of a logical domain

You can set individual time management policies for logical domains. As a result,
time can be managed in different ways by logical domain. Domain time management
policies are described below.

The time at logical domain startup is set based on the XSCF time.

A logical domain can be configured as an NTP client of an external NTP server. In

this case, after the initial time of the logical domain is set based on the XSCF time,
it is synchronized with the NTP server.
A logical domain can be configured as an NTP client of the XSCF that is acting as
an NTP server. In this case, the time at logical domain startup synchronizes with
the XSCF time.
If the time is set on a logical domain by the date(1M) command of Oracle Solaris,
the time difference between the logical domain and physical partition is
maintained after a reboot.

Note - To synchronize time by using NTP, specify the same NTP server for the logical
domains that are in the same physical partition. For details of how to specify the NTP server
in a domain, see the Oracle Solaris Administration: Network Services (Oracle Solaris 10) or
Introduction to Oracle Solaris 11 Network Services (Oracle Solaris 11).

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3.6.3

Checking the time-related setting items and

commands
Table 3-17 lists the time-related setting items and the corresponding XSCF shell
commands.
Table 3-17 Time-related setting items

3.6.4

Setting item

Required or
optional setting

Related command

Time zone

Optional

settimezone(8), showtimezone(8)

Daylight saving time

Optional

settimezone(8), showtimezone(8)

System time

Required

setdate(8), showdate(8)

NTP server

Optional

setad(8), showad(8)

Prefer, stratum

Optional

setad(8), showad(8)

Local clock

Optional

setad(8), showad(8)

Setting the time zone

To check the time zone that is set, execute the showtimezone command with the -c tz
option specified. To set the time zone, use the settimezone command. By specifying
the -a option with the settimezone command, you can list the standard time zones
that can be set. Execute the settimezone command with a user account that has the
platadm or fieldeng privilege.
The time zones prepared as standard comply with the POSIX standard. The standard
time zone list may be modified annually.
1. Execute the showtimezone command to display the time zone.
XSCF> showtimezone-ctz
America/Chicago

Execute the settimezone command to set the XSCF time zone.

In the following example,the -c settz and -a options are specified to display a list
of the timezones.
XSCF> settimezone-csettz-a
Africa/Abidjan
Africa/Accra
:
Asia/Thimphu
Asia/Tokyo
Asia/Ujung_Pandang

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:
Europe/Lisbon
Europe/Ljubljana
Europe/London
:

The following example sets Asia/Tokyo as the time zone.

XSCF> settimezone-csettz-sAsia/Tokyo
Asia/Tokyo

Execute the showtimezone command, and confirm the setting.

Note - The time zone (region/geographical name) supported by XSCF may be changed to
support the latest time zone information.
If the previously-set time zone becomes unavailable on the system, XSCF operates by
switching from the unavailable time zone to the coordinated universal time (UTC).
If the set time zone is changed to operate with UTC, execute the settimezone -c settz -a
command to check the specifiable time zone. If the time zone list does not include the time
zone you previously set, reset the time zone.

3.6.5

Setting daylight saving time

To check or set daylight saving time information, use the showtimezone and
settimezone commands.
1. Execute the showtimezone command to display the time zone.
The following example displays the time zone.
XSCF> showtimezone-ctz
Asia/Tokyo

The following example displays the set daylight saving time information. In this
example, the time zone is JST, the offset from GMT is +9 hours, the daylight
saving time name is JDT, daylight saving time is 1 hour ahead, and the period is
from 2:00 (JST) on the last Sunday in March to 2:00 (JDT) on the last Sunday in
October.
XSCF> showtimezone-cdst-mcustom
JST-9JDT,M3.5.0,M10.5.0

Execute the settimezone command to set daylight saving time information for
the XSCF.
The following example sets the following daylight saving time information: the
time zone abbreviation is JST, the offset from GMT is +9 hours, the daylight
saving time name is JDT, the offset from GMT daylight saving time is +10 hours,
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107

and the period is from 0:00 (JST) on the first Sunday in April to 0:00 (JDT) on the
first Sunday in September.
XSCF> settimezone-cadddst-bJST-oGMT-9-dJDT-pGMT-10-f
M4.1.0/00:00:00-tM9.1.0/00:00:00
JST-9JDT-10,M4.1.0/00:00:00,M9.1.0/00:00:00

The following example deletes the currently set daylight saving time information.
XSCF> settimezone-cdeldst-bJST-oGMT-9

To apply the daylight saving time information changed by the -c adddst or c

deldst option, log out and then log in again.
3.

3.6.6

Execute the showtimezone command, and confirm the setting.

Setting the system time

Set the local time or coordinated universal time (UTC) for the XSCF clock date and
time. You can set it only when all physical partitions have been powered off. After
the time is set, the XSCF is reset.
To confirm the date and time of the XSCF clock, use the showdate command. Use the
setdate command to set the date and time of the XSCF clock. Execute the setdate
command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Note - The system time is set during initial installation.

Execute the showdate command to display the XSCF time.

The following example displays the current time in the local time.
XSCF> showdate
Mon Jan 23 14:53:00 JST 2012

In the following example, the -u option is specified to display the current time in
UTC.
XSCF> showdate-u
Mon Jan 23 05:56:15 UTC 2012

108

Execute the setdate command to set the time.

The following example specifies the current time as local time 16:59:00 January
27, 2012.

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XSCF> setdate-s012716592012.00
Fri Jan 27 16:59:00 JST 2012
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n]:y
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2012

The following example specifies the current time as UTC 07:59:00 January 27,
2012.
XSCF> setdate-u-s012707592012.00
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2012
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n]:y
Fri Jan 27 07:59:00 UTC 2012

The XSCF is reset when the time is set. The XSCF session is disconnected at this
time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in again.
Note - If the input power was turned off and maintenance work was done, be sure to confirm
the XSCF time with the showdate command after the input power is turned on. If it does not
match the current time, set it to the current time with the setdate command.

3.6.7

Synchronizing the control domain time and XSCF

time
This section describes the following two methods of synchronizing the control
domain time and XSCF time after the control domain time has been set by the
date(1M) command of Oracle Solaris:

Setting the XSCF as the NTP server of the control domain

Setting the same NTP server for the control domain and the XSCF

Setting the XSCF as the NTP server of the control domain

Set the XSCF to be the NTP server.

For details, see "3.6.8 Specifying the XSCF as an NTP server."

Specify the ID of the target physical partition and execute the console
command to switch to the control domain console of the target physical
partition.
XSCF> console-p xx

Specify the XSCF as the NTP server of the control domain.

For details of the NTP server settings of Oracle Solaris, see the Oracle Solaris
Administration: Network Services (Oracle Solaris 10) or Introduction to Oracle Solaris
11 Network Services (Oracle Solaris 11).

Reboot the control domain.

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109

Execute the date(1M) command of Oracle Solaris to display the time of the
control domain.

From the control domain console of the physical partition, press #. or another
escape command to return to the XSCF shell.

Execute the showdate command to display the XSCF time, and confirm that
the time of the control domain of the target physical partition is the same as
the XSCF time.

Specifying the same NTP server for the control domain and the XSCF
1.

Configure the XSCF as an NTP client.

For details, see "3.6.9 Specifying the XSCF as an NTP client."

Register an external NTP server with the XSCF.

For details of the NTP server settings of the XSCF, see "3.6.10
NTP servers used by the XSCF."

Specify the ID of the target physical partition and execute the console
command to switch to the control domain console of the target physical
partition.

Configuring the

XSCF> console-p xx

Specify the same external NTP server for the control domain as that of the
XSCF.
For details of the NTP server settings of Oracle Solaris, see the Oracle Solaris
Administration: Network Services (Oracle Solaris 10) or Introduction to Oracle Solaris
11 Network Services (Oracle Solaris 11).

Reboot the control domain.

Execute the date(1M) command of Oracle Solaris to display the time of the
control domain.

From the control domain console of the physical partition, press #. or another
escape command to return to the XSCF shell.

Display the XSCF time with the showdate command, and confirm that the time
of the control domain of the target physical partition is the same as the XSCF
time.

Note - By also specifying the same NTP server for guest domains as that of the XSCF and
control domain, you can synchronize the times of all domains with the XSCF.

3.6.8

Specifying the XSCF as an NTP server

Configure the XSCF as the NTP server providing the NTP service to other clients. By
default, the XSCF does not act as an NTP server providing the service to other clients.

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Use the showntp command to check the NTP information of an XSCF network. To
have the XSCF act as an NTP server and provide the NTP service, use the setntp
command with the -s server option specified. Execute the setntp command with a
user account that has the platadm privilege.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the NTP service status of the XSCF.
XSCF> showntp-a
client : disable
server : disable

Execute the setntp command to configure the XSCF as an NTP server to

provide the service to other clients.
In the following example, the -s server and -c enable options are specified so the
XSCF is configured to act as an NTP server and provide the NTP service.
XSCF> setntp-sserver-cenable
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF.

XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in
again.
4.

Execute the showntp command, and confirm that the XSCF is configured as
the NTP server.
XSCF> showntp-a
client : disable
server : enable

3.6.9

Specifying the XSCF as an NTP client

To have the XSCF use an NTP server, configure the XSCF as an NTP client. By
default, the XSCF does not act as an NTP client obtaining the time from an NTP
server. To configure the XSCF as an NTP client, use the setntp command with the -s
client option specified.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the XSCF status as an NTP client.
XSCF> showntp-a
client : disable
server : enable

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111

Execute the setntp command to configure the XSCF as an NTP client.

XSCF> setntp-sclient-cenable
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF.

XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in
again.
4.

Execute the showntp command, and confirm that the XSCF is configured as
the NTP client.
XSCF> showntp-a
client : enable
server : enable

3.6.10

Configuring the NTP servers used by the XSCF

Up to three NTP servers can be registered to obtain the XSCF time from a high-level
NTP server. To register an NTP server, use the setntp command with the -c add
option specified.
At this time, the XSCF must be configured as an NTP client. For details of how to
configure the XSCF as an NTP client, see "3.6.9 Specifying the XSCF as an NTP
client."
When an NTP server is registered, existing settings are deleted or overwritten with
those of the specified NTP server. To specify an NTP server by its host name, DNS
servers must be able to resolve the server name.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the NTP servers used with the
XSCF network.
XSCF> showntp-a
client : disable
server : enable

server ntp1.example.com prefer

server ntp2.example.com

112

Execute the showntp command to check synchronization and display the

status.

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XSCF> showntp-l
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
========================================================================
*192.168.0.27 192.168.1.56 2 u 27 64 377 12.929 -2.756 1.993
+192.168.0.57 192.168.1.86 2 u 32 64 377 13.030 2.184 94.421
127.127.1.0 .LOCL. 5 l 44 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.008

Execute the setntp command to add an NTP server.

The following example adds the following three IP addresses as high level NTP
servers for the XSCF: 192.168.1.2, 130.34.11.111, and 130.34.11.117.
XSCF> setntp-cadd192.168.1.2130.34.11.111130.34.11.117
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

The following example adds the following two host names as high level NTP
servers for the XSCF: ntp1.red.com and ntp2.blue.com.
XSCF> setntp-caddntp1.red.comntp2.blue.com
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the setntp command to delete an NTP server for the XSCF network.
The following example deletes ntp2.example.com, which is an NTP server for
the XSCF.
XSCF> setntp-cdelntp2.example.com
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF to reflect the settings
made.
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in
again.
6.

Execute the showntp command, and confirm the NTP servers.

XSCF> showntp-a
client : enable
server : disable

server ntp1.red.com prefer

server ntp2.blue.com

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113

3.6.11

Specifying/Canceling prefer for an NTP server

If multiple NTP servers are configured, the -m prefer=on specification gives priority
to the NTP server written first by the setntp command. By default, prefer is specified.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the prefer setting.
XSCF> showntp-m
prefer : on
localaddr : 0

Execute the setntp command to set prefer.

The following example specifies prefer for the NTP servers.
XSCF> setntp-mprefer=on
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

The following example cancels the prefer specification for the NTP servers.
XSCF> setntp-mprefer=off
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF to reflect the settings
made.
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in
again.
4.

Execute the showntp command, and confirm the prefer setting.

The following example cancels the prefer specification.
XSCF> showntp-m
prefer : off
localaddr : 0

The following example does not specify prefer.

XSCF> showntp-a
client : enable
server : disable

server ntp1.red.com
server ntp2.blue.com

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3.6.12

Setting the stratum value of the XSCF

To set a stratum value for the XSCF, use the setntp command with the -c stratum
option specified. Any value from 1 to 15 can be specified as the stratum value. The
default is 5.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the set stratum value for the XSCF
network.
XSCF> showntp-s
stratum : 5

Execute the setntp command to change the strarum value.

The following example sets 7 as the stratum value used in the XSCF network.
XSCF> setntp-cstratum-i7
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF to reflect the settings
made.
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect with a new interface, and log
in again.
4.

Execute the showntp command, and confirm the stratum value.

The following example cancels the prefer specification.
XSCF> showntp-s
stratum : 7

3.6.13

Changing the clock address of the XSCF local

clock
Set the clock address of the local clock of the XSCF itself. You can specify a value
from 0 to 3 for the least significant byte of the clock address of the local clock. The
default clock address of the local clock is 127.127.1.0.
1. Execute the showntp command to display the clock address of the local clock
of the XSCF itself.

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115

XSCF> showntp-m
prefer : on
localaddr : 0

Execute the setntp command to change the clock address of the local clock
of the XSCF itself.
The following example sets 1 as the least significant byte of the clock address.
XSCF> setntp-mlocaladdr=1
Please reset the XSCF by rebootxscf to apply the ntp settings.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF to reflect the settings
made.
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF session is disconnected at this time. Reconnect to the XSCF, and log in
again.
4.

Execute the showntp command to display the clock address of the local clock
of the XSCF.

XSCF> showntp-m
prefer : on
localaddr : 1

Notes about NTP servers referencing the local clock

Suppose the XSCF refers to an NTP server that refers to the system time (local clock)
of the server itself, and "127.127.1.0" is the set address of this local clock. In this case,
time synchronization with the XSCF may be not be possible.

The address of the local clock of the XSCF itself is fixed at "127.127.1.0." So if the
XSCF refers to an NTP server whose local clock has the set address of "127.127.1.0,"
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the address of the clock source (refid) is the same as that of the local clock of the
XSCF itself. Such an NTP server is not subject to XSCF time synchronization.

By executing the showntp -l command, you can display the address of the clock
source of each NTP server itself as configured on the XSCF, and the address of the
local clock of the XSCF itself.
XSCF> showntp-l
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset jitter
========================================================================
192.168.1.2 LOCAL(0) 3 u 10 1024 377 0.000 0.000 0.000
*127.127.1.0 .LOCL. 5 l 28 64 377 0.000 0.000 0.008

Of the two NTP servers in the output, the first server (192.168.1.2) is the NTP server
configured by the setntp command. The refid of this NTP server is LOCAL(0), so the
set clock source of the NTP server is the local clock whose address is "127.127.1.0."
The source of the second server is the local clock of the XSCF itself. The address of the
local clock of the XSCF itself is fixed at "127.127.1.0." Since the NTP server (192.168.1.
2) is not subject to XSCF time synchronization, the result is that the XSCF synchronizes
the time to its own local clock.

By taking any of the following measures to prevent problems, you can have the time
correctly synchronized with the NTP servers configured by the setntp command.

Change the clock sources referenced by the NTP servers configured for the XSCF.
Use the showntp -l command to check the clock sources of the NTP servers
configured for the XSCF. The NTP server whose refid is LOCAL(0) as output
above refers to the local clock whose address is "127.127.1.0." Therefore, make a
change such that the server refers to another clock source. Before changing the
clock source of an NTP server, confirm that the change does not affect other NTP
clients.

Change the address of the local clock of the NTP server.

Change the address of the local clock of the NTP server referenced by the XSCF to
"127.127.1.1," "127.127.1.2," or "127.127.1.3." Modify /etc/inet/ntp.conf of Oracle
Solaris. To apply the changes, restart the NTP daemon. Before changing the
address of the local clock of an NTP server, confirm that the change does not affect
other NTP clients.
Change the stratum value of an NTP server.
Change the stratum value of the NTP server referenced by the XSCF to 1. The NTP
server with the stratum value of 1 is the most significant clock source and has no
refid. Therefore, its address is never the same as the address of the local clock of
the XSCF itself. Before changing the stratum value of an NTP server, confirm that
the change does not affect other NTP clients.
Change the address of the local clock of the XSCF itself.
Use the setntp -m localaddr=value command to change the address of the local
clock of the XSCF itself. For value, specify the least significant byte of the local
clock address "127.127.1.x." You can specify a numeric value from 0 to 3. If the
specified value of value is between 1 and 3, the address of the NTP server that
refers to the local clock no longer matches the address of the XSCF internal local
clock. As a result, even a server that refers to the local clock can be configured as
Chapter 3Configuring the System

117

an NTP server for the XSCF.

3.7

Configuring the XSCF Network

This section describes how to configure the XSCF network for this system.

The XSCF network settings consist of XSCF network interface settings such as for the
XSCF-LAN and the protocol for SP to SP communication (SSCP), routing settings,
and DNS-related settings.

3.7.1

Using services through the XSCF network

With a connection to the XSCF network, you can use various server information and
services through the XSCF shell and XSCF Web interfaces. For details of each service,
see the respective sections indicated below:

Server operation, status display, and configuration change (See Chapter 10 and
Chapter 11.)

NTP service (See Section 3.6.)

Telnet service (See Section 3.8.)

SSH service (See Section 3.8.)

HTTPS service (See Section 3.9.)

SMTP service (See Section 10.2.)

SNMP service (See Section 10.3.)

3.7.2

Next remote cabinet interface (See the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product
Notes.)

LDAP service (See Section 3.5.12.)

Active Directory service (See Section 3.5.13.)

LDAP over SSL service (See Section 3.5.14.)

Understanding the XSCF network interfaces

XSCF Ethernet port
Each SPARC M10 system chassis and crossbar box has two XSCF Ethernet ports. The
ports are named XSCF-LAN#0 and XSCF-LAN#1.
Both use an RJ-45 connector, supporting 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T. The
XSCF-LAN ports are ports for the LAN connection used by the system administrator
to perform operations using the XSCF shell or XSCF Web. The operations include
displaying the server status, operating a domain, and displaying a console.

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To connect to the XSCF network, specify the IP addresses of these Ethernet ports.
Users can maintain/manage the server using the two LAN paths.
A system with multiple XSCFs uses only the XSCF-LAN of the master XSCF and
standby XSCF. The XSCF-LAN port of the slave XSCFs is not used.

Takeover IP address between the master XSCF and standby XSCF

If the system has multiple XSCFs, XSCF-LAN#0 and XSCF-LAN#1 on the master
XSCF and standby XSCF are respectively grouped together so that one takeover IP
address (virtual IP address) can be set for the groups. As a result, even if the chassis
housing the master XSCF and standby XSCF are switched, users need not be
concerned about the IP addresses of the master XSCF and standby XSCF. By
continuing to use the takeover IP address, they can access the master XSCF even after
the switchover.

Protocol for SP to SP communication (SSCP)

If the system has multiple XSCFs, a network is configured between the XSCFs. The
protocol for the network interface between these XSCFs is referred to as the protocol
for SP to SP communication (SSCP) or the SSCP link network. Through its
communication paths, the XSCFs are connected to one another, mutually monitor
one another's status, and exchange system information.

Figure 3-3 is an SSCP link network using a SPARC M10-4S system in the 4BB
configuration, with chassis directly interconnected.
Figure 3-3 SSCP link network

Master XSCF
SSCP IP address

SSCP Link

XSCF (Standby)
SSCP IP address

SSCP Link

Slave XSCF
SSCP IP address

For configuring SSCP, the respective cables connect the master XSCF to the standby
XSCF, the master XSCF to the slave XSCFs, and the standby XSCF to the slave XSCFs.
For the connection between the master XSCF and the standby XSCF, the XSCF DUAL
control ports are connected to each other. The SSCP port for connecting the master or
standby to each slave is called the XSCF BB control port. The slave XSCFs are not
mutually connected. For details of the cable connections configuring SSCP, see
Chapter 3Configuring the System

119

"Chapter 4 Configuring Building Block Connection" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10

Systems Installation Guide.

The SSCP IP address was set at factory shipment beforehand. If you want to set a
different SSCP IP address, the setting needs to be made at the same time the initial
settings for the system are made. For details of the SSCP IP addresses, see "3.7.5
Understanding the IP addresses that are set with SSCP."

3.7.3

XSCF network interface configuration

This section describes the following XSCF network interfaces:
The system control network that provides users with access to the XSCF (XSCF-LAN)

Link network for communication between XSCFs (SSCP) (in a system with
multiple XSCFs)

With SPARC M10 systems consisting of only one chassis, two IP addresses are set for
XSCF-LAN in order to access the XSCF. The XSCF-LAN can use only one LAN port.
With SPARC M104-S systems consisting of four chassis that are directly connected,
four IP addresses are set for XSCF-LAN, two are set as takeover IP addresses, and 10
are set for SSCP, for a total of 16 IP addresses.
With SPARC M10-4S systems consisting of 16 chassis that are connected by four
crossbar boxes, four IP addresses are set for XSCF-LAN, two are set as takeover IP
addresses, and 44 are set for SSCP, for a total of 50 IP addresses.
Note - If the system has multiple XSCFs, the XSCFs cannot be configured from the standby
XSCF. Commands for configuring all the XSCFs are executed only from the master XSCF.

Figure 3-4 shows the necessary network interfaces for configuring the XSCF network
for the SPARC M10-4S system in the 4BB configuration, with chassis directly
interconnected.

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Figure 3-4 XSCF network in the 4BB configuration

BB#02

BB#03

Slave XSCF

(8)

(7)
BB#00

BB#01

Master XSCF
#0

XSCF (Standby)

#0
(9)

(2)

(4)

(1)

(3)
(7)

#1
(5)

(6)
(8)

No.

Address setting

No.

Address setting

XSCF-LAN#0 address (on master

XSCF side)

Inter-XSCF-LAN#1 takeover IP
address

XSCF-LAN#0 address (on standby

XSCF side)

SSCP address (master XSCF and

XSCF in each BB#xx): 4 addresses

Inter-XSCF-LAN#0 takeover IP
address

SSCP address (standby XSCF and

XSCF in each BB#xx): 4 addresses

XSCF-LAN#1 address (on master

XSCF side)

SSCP address for duplication

(master XSCF and standby XSCF): 2
addresses

XSCF-LAN#1 address (on standby

XSCF side)

Figure 3-5 shows an example of the necessary network interfaces for configuring the
XSCF network for the SPARC M10-4S system with crossbar boxes.

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121

Figure 3-5 XSCF network in a system configuration with crossbar boxes

BB#xx

BB#01

BB#00

...

Slave
XSCF

(7)

(9)

XBBOX#80

XBBOX#81
( 11)

Master XSCF
#0

XSCF (Standby)

(1)
(2)

(4)

Slave
XSCF

(8)

Slave
XSCF

XBBOX#82

(10)

XBBOX#83

(6)

(3)
(7) (8)

122

(5)

(9) (10)

No.

Address setting

No.

Address setting

XSCF-LAN#0 address (on master

XSCF side)

SSCP address (master XSCF and

XSCF in each BB#xx): 17 addresses

XSCF-LAN#0 address (on standby

XSCF side)

SSCP address (master XSCF and

XSCFs in each XBBOX#xx): 4
addresses

Inter-XSCF-LAN#0 takeover IP
address

SSCP address (standby XSCF and

XSCF in each BB#xx): 17 addresses

XSCF-LAN#1 address (on master

XSCF side)

SSCP address (standby XSCF and

XSCF in each XBBOX#xx): 4
addresses

XSCF-LAN#1 address (on standby

XSCF side)

SSCP address for duplication

(master XSCF and standby XSCF): 2
addresses

Inter-XSCF-LAN#1 takeover IP
address

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

3.7.4

Understanding network group subnets

Different network addresses must be set for the network address of the IP addresses
of the following groups of XSCF network connections:

XSCF-LAN#0

XSCF-LAN#1

SSCP link between the master XSCF and each BB

SSCP link between the standby XSCF and each BB

SSCP link between the master XSCF and the XSCF of each XBBOX

SSCP link between the standby XSCF and the XSCF of each XBBOX

SSCP link between the master XSCF and standby XSCF (DUAL)

With SPARC M10-4S systems in the 4BB configuration, with chassis directly
interconnected, three types of subnets are necessary as SSCP network addresses
(SSCP link network ID 0-2). The SSCP links indicated by the numbers 7, 8, and 9 in
Figure 3-4 must be configured with different subnet IP addresses.
A system with crossbar boxes needs up to five types of subnet. (Each subnet has an
SSCP link network ID from 0 to 4.) The five types of SSCP links indicated by the
numbers 7 to 11 in Figure 3-5 must be configured with different subnet IP addresses.

3.7.5

Understanding the IP addresses that are set with

SSCP
The IP addresses used with SSCP are classified and set in the following groups. These
groups are distinguished by SSCP link network ID. At least two IP addresses need to
be set per SSCP port. (See Figure 3-4 and Figure 3-5)

Group consisting of the master XSCF and the XSCF of each BB (Figure 3-4, No. 7,
Figure 3-5, No. 7)

Group consisting of the standby XSCF and the XSCF of each BB (Figure 3-4, No. 8,
Figure 3-5, No. 9)
Group consisting of the master XSCF and the XSCF of each XBBOX (Figure 3-5,
No. 8)
Group consisting of the standby XSCF and the XSCF of each XBBOX (Figure 3-5,
No. 10)
Group consisting of the master XSCF and standby XSCF (Figure 3-4, No. 9, Figure
3-5, No. 11)

The SPARC M10-1/M10-4 system in a configuration with one XSCF does not have
SSCP settings.
Table 3-18 lists the location, quantity, ID, and default IP address value of each SSCP
IP address that is set for the SPARC M10-4S in the 4BB configuration, with chassis
directly interconnected. Execute the showsscp command to check the currently set IP
addresses.
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123

Table 3-18 SSCP IP addresses (in the 4BB configuration)

Location

Quantity

SSCP link
network ID

Connection between master XSCF and

XSCF of each BB#xx

Default IP address

BB#00 (master)

169.254.1.1

BB#01

169.254.1.2

BB#02

169.254.1.3

BB#03

169.254.1.4

Connection between standby XSCF and

each BB#xx

BB#00

169.254.1.9

BB#01 (standby)

169.254.1.10

BB#02

169.254.1.11

BB#03

169.254.1.12

Connection for duplication between master

XSCF and standby XSCF

BB#00 (master)

169.254.1.17

BB#01 (standby)

169.254.1.18

Total

Table 3-19 lists the location, quantity, ID, and default IP address value of each SSCP
IP address that is set for the SPARC M10-4S in the maximum configuration (16BB
and 4-XBBOX configuration).

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Table 3-19 SSCP IP address (in the 16BB and 4-XBBOX configuration)
Location

Quantity

SSCP link
network ID

Connection between master XSCF and

XSCF of each BB#xx

XBBOX#80 (master)

169.254.1.1

From BB#00 to BB#15

169.254.1.2 to
169.254.1.17

Connection between standby XSCF and

169.254.1.82

Total

3.7.6

Default IP address

Checking the setting items and commands related

to the XSCF network
Table 3-20 lists the setting items related to the XSCF network and the corresponding
XSCF shell commands.
An XSCF reset is necessary for the completion of configuration of the network. Use
the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF. The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF
session, so log in to the XSCF again.
Chapter 3Configuring the System

125

Table 3-20 Setting items related to the XSCF network

3.7.7

Setting item

Required or
optional setting

Related command

XSCF network IP address

- XSCF-LAN
- Takeover IP address
- SSCP

Required

setnetwork(8), shownetwork(8)
setsscp(8), showsscp(8)

Enabling/Disabling the network

Optional

setnetwork(8), shownetwork(8)

Net mask

Required

setnetwork(8), shownetwork(8)
setsscp(8), showsscp(8)

Host name/domain name

Optional

sethostname(8), showhostname(8)

Adding/Deleting a network route

- Destination IP address
- Gateway
- Net mask

Required

setroute(8), showroute(8)

Adding/Deleting a DNS
- Name server
- Search path

Optional

setnameserver(8), shownameserver
(8)

IP packet filtering rule

Optional

setpacketfilters(8), showpacketfilter
s(8)

Applying the network

Required

applynetwork(8)

Flow of configuring the XSCF network

This section describes the procedure for configuring the XSCF network. References to
detailed procedures are shown in the respective steps.
1. Set an Ethernet (XSCF-LAN) IP address (physical IP address).
Two XSCF-LAN ports can be used, depending on the network configuration.
In the systems with one XSCF, set either or both of the following IP addresses:
- XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00 (master XSCF)
- XSCF-LAN#1 of BB#00 (master XSCF)
In the systems with multiple XSCFs, first set each XSCF-LAN IP address on the
master XSCF side, and then set the XSCF-LAN IP address on the standby XSCF
(see shownetwork(8), setnetwork(8), and 3.7.8).
To be able to connect either XSCF in case of XSCF failover, set the same network
address for the LAN ports with the same number on each XSCF.
Different network addresses must be set for the IP addresses of XSCF-LAN#0
and XSCF-LAN#1.
2.

126

If the system has multiple XSCFs, set the takeover IP address (virtual IP
address).
The setting of the takeover IP address enables takeover of the IP address after
switching of the master and standby sides in cases of XSCF failover. Users can

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

always connect to the master XSCF by accessing the takeover IP address, with no
need to pay attention to XSCF switching.
After setting the respective IP addresses of XSCF-LAN#0 and XSCF-LAN#1, set
one takeover IP address for the respective LAN ports of XSCF-LAN#0 and
XSCF-LAN#1, which are redundant (see shownetwork(8), setnetwork(8), and
3.7.9).
3.

If the system has multiple XSCFs, specify SSCP IP addresses.

SSCP is used in networks for communication between duplicated XSCFs, so the
IP address settings are necessary. The value of the SSCP IP address was set at
factory shipment beforehand (see Table 3-18 and Table 3-19).
If the XSCF-LAN IP address settings conflict with the SSCP default network
addresses, the SSCP IP addresses need to be set again. The SSCP IP addresses
must be addresses within the same network in the same group or different
network addresses outside of the group. For details of subnets, see "3.7.4
Understanding network group subnets." Users cannot access the SSCP network
(see showsscp(8), setsscp(8), and 3.7.10).

Set the host name, routing, and DNS.

In the systems with multiple XSCFs, first set the host name and routing on the
master XSCF side, and then set them on the standby XSCF side (see
showhostname(8), sethostname(8), showroute(8), setroute(8), shownameserver
(8), setnameserver(8), 3.7.11, 3.7.12, and 3.7.13).

Set IP packet filtering rules.

Set IP packet filtering rules for the XSCF-LAN (see showpacketfilters(8),
setpacketfilters(8), and 3.7.14).

Apply the network settings.

To complete configuration of the network, settings must be reflected and the
XSCF must be reset. The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in
again (see applynetwork(8), rebootxscf(8), and 3.7.15).

Note - If an XSCF reset or failover occurs during execution of a setting command involving
all the XSCFs, configuration may not complete successfully. Log in to the master XSCF again,
and check whether the settings are correct. If not, make the settings again.

3.7.8

Enabling/Disabling the XSCF network and setting

an XSCF-LAN IP address and net mask
To confirm the network interface information that is set for the XSCF, use the
shownetwork command. Also, to configure the network interface used by the XSCF,
use the setnetwork command. Execute the setnetwork command with a user account
that has the platadm privilege.
1. Execute the shownetwork command to display information on all XSCF
network interfaces.

Chapter 3Configuring the System

127

XSCF> shownetwork-a
bb#00-lan#0
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:12:34:56
inet addr: 192.168.11.10 Bcast: 192.168.11.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:54424 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:12241827 (11.3 MiB) TX bytes:1189769 (0.9 MiB)
Base address:0x1000
lan#0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:12:34:56
inet addr:192.168.11.11 Bcast:192.168.11.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Base address:0xe000
bb#00-lan#1
:

Display XSCF-LAN#0 or XSCF-LAN#1 information.

The following example displays the XSCF-LAN#1 network interface information
for BB#00 (master XSCF).

XSCF> shownetworkbb#00-lan#1
bb#00-lan#1
Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:12:34:57
inet addr:192.168.10.10 Bcast: 192.168.10.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
RX packets:54424 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
TX packets:14369 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:20241827 (19.3 MiB) TX bytes:2089769 (1.9 MiB)
Base address:0x1000

Execute the setnetwork command with network interface information specified.

The following example sets the IP address 192.168.1.10 and the net mask
255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00 to enable the XSCF-LAN.
XSCF> setnetworkbb#00-lan#0-m255.255.255.0192.168.1.10

The following example disables XSCF-LAN#1 of BB#00.

XSCF> setnetworkbb#00-lan#1-cdown

The following example deletes the set IP address and net mask of XSCF-LAN#1
of BB#00.
XSCF> setnetwork-rbb#00-lan#1
You specified '-r' interface remove option.
So, we delete routing information that interface corresponds.
Continue? [y|n] :y

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If you choose 'y'es, you must execute 'applynetwork' command for application.
Or you choose 'y'es, but you don't want to apply, you execute 'rebootxscf' for
reboot.

Execute the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands to reflect the settings

made for the XSCF network interface.

Note - You can also reflect the takeover IP address, SSCP IP address, XSCF host name, XSCF
domain name, XSCF routing, DNS for the XSCF, and other settings made, by executing the
applynetwork and rebootxscf commands.

XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.9

Execute the shownetwork command, and confirm the XSCF network interface
information.

Setting the takeover IP address

To set the takeover IP address (virtual IP address) for the master XSCF and standby
XSCF, use the setnetwork command.
1. Execute the shownetwork command to display information on all XSCF
network interfaces.
XSCF> shownetwork-a

Display information on the takeover IP address of XSCF-LAN#0 or XSCF-LAN#1.

The following example displays information on the takeover IP address of
XSCF-LAN#0.

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129

XSCF> shownetworklan#0
lan#0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:00:00:12:34:56
inet addr:192.168.1.10 Bcast:192.168.1.255 Mask:255.255.255.0
UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST MTU:1500 Metric:1
Base address:0xe000

Set the takeover IP address of XSCF-LAN#0 or XSCF-LAN#1.

The following example sets the takeover IP address 192.168.11.10 and net mask
255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0.
XSCF> setnetworklan#0-m255.255.255.0192.168.11.10

Execute the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands to reflect the settings

made for the XSCF network interface.

Note - You can also reflect the SSCP IP address, XSCF host name, XSCF domain name, XSCF
routing, DNS for the XSCF, and other settings made, by executing the applynetwork and
rebootxscf commands.

XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.10

Execute the shownetwork command, and confirm the XSCF network interface
information.

Setting an SSCP IP address

To confirm the IP address that is assigned to the protocol for communication (SSCP)
between service processors, use the showsscp command. The setsscp command is
used to set the SSCP IP address. Executed the setsscp command with a user account
that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
1. Execute the shownetwork command to display information on all XSCF

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network interfaces.
XSCF> shownetwork-a

Execute the showsscp command to display SSCP address information.

The following example displays information on all SSCP addresses on the
SPARC M10-4S system in the 4BB configuration, with chassis directly
interconnected.
XSCF> showsscp-a
SSCP network ID:0 address 169.254.1.0
SSCP network ID:0 netmask 255.255.255.248
Location Address
------------- --------------bb#00-if#0 169.254.1.1
bb#01-if#0 169.254.1.2
bb#02-if#0 169.254.1.3
bb#03-if#0 169.254.1.4
SSCP network ID:1 address 169.254.1.8
SSCP network ID:1 netmask 255.255.255.248
Location Address
------------- --------------bb#00-if#1 169.254.1.10
bb#01-if#1 169.254.1.9
bb#02-if#1 169.254.1.11
bb#03-if#1 169.254.1.12
SSCP network ID:2 address 169.254.1.16
SSCP network ID:2 netmask 255.255.255.252
Location Address
------------- --------------bb#00-if#2 169.254.1.17
bb#01-if#2 169.254.1.18

The following example displays the set information for the master XSCF with
SSCP network ID 0 in BB#00.
XSCF> showsscp-b 0 -N 0
SSCP network ID:0 address 169.254.1.0
SSCP network ID:0 netmask 255.255.255.248

Location Address
------------- --------------bb#00-if#0 169.254.1.1

The following example displays the set information on the SSCP standby XSCF
side.
XSCF> showsscp-b 1 -N 1
SSCP network ID:1 address 169.254.1.8
SSCP network ID:1 netmask 255.255.255.248

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131

Location Address
------------- --------------bb#01-if#1 169.254.1.10

The following example displays the set information for the SSCP link for master
and standby duplication.
XSCF> showsscp-N 2
SSCP network ID:2 address 169.254.1.16
SSCP network ID:2 netmask 255.255.255.252

Location Address
------------- --------------bb#00-if#2 169.254.1.17
bb#01-if#2 169.254.1.18

Set the IP address of SSCP (when setting is required).

The IP address used in the SSCP network is set as the default. However, when
the IP address of XSCF-LAN and the network address of the SSCP default IP
address are the same, change the IP address of SSCP using the setsscp command.
The following example sets, in interactive mode, the SSCP addresses and net
masks of the SSCP link network for the SPARC M10-4S system in the 4BB
configuration, with chassis directly interconnected.
XSCF> setsscp
How many BB[4] > 4
SSCP network ID:0 address [169.254.1.0 ] > 10.1.1.0
SSCP network ID:0 netmask [255.255.255.248] > 255.255.255.0
bb#00-if#0 address [10.1.1.1 ] >
bb#01-if#0 address [10.1.1.2 ] >
bb#02-if#0 address [10.1.1.3 ] >
bb#03-if#0 address [10.1.1.4 ] >

SSCP network ID:1 address [169.254.1.8 ] > 10.2.1.0

SSCP network ID:1 netmask [255.255.255.248] > 255.255.255.0
bb#00-if#1 address [10.2.1.1 ] >
bb#01-if#1 address [10.2.1.2 ] >
bb#02-if#1 address [10.2.1.3 ] >
bb#03-if#1 address [10.2.1.4 ] >

SSCP network ID:2 address [169.254.1.16 ] >

SSCP network ID:2 netmask [255.255.255.252] >
bb#00-if#2 address [169.254.1.17 ] >
bb#01-if#2 address [169.254.1.18 ] >

132

Execute the applynetwork and rebootxscf command to reflect the settings

made for the IP addresses and net masks.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Note - You can also reflect the XSCF host name, XSCF domain name, XSCF routing, DNS for
the XSCF, and other settings made, by executing the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands.

XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.11

Execute the showsscp command, and confirm the SSCP address information.

Setting an XSCF host name and domain name

To confirm the host names set for the chassis of the master XSCF and standby XSCF,
use the showhostname command. Also, to set the host names and domain names for
the chassis of the master XSCF and standby XSCF, use the sethostname command.
Execute the sethostname command with a user account that has the platadm privilege.
1. Execute the showhostname command to display host names.
XSCF> showhostname-a
bb#00: scf-hostname0.example.com
bb#01: scf-hostname1.example.com

Execute the sethostname command to set a host name.

The following example sets the host name scf0-hostname for BB#00.
XSCF> sethostnamebb#00scf0-hostname

The following example sets the domain name example.com for the master XSCF
and standby XSCF.
XSCF> sethostname-dexample.com

Execute the sethostname command, and then execute the applynetwork and
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133

rebootxscf commands to reflect the settings made for the host name and
domain name.
Note - You can also reflect the XSCF routing, DNS for the XSCF, and other settings made, by
executing the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands.

XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.12

Execute the showhostname command, and confirm the host name and
domain name.

Setting XSCF routing

This section shows an example of data for routing by subnet in a system with
multiple XSCFs.

Configuring one default gateway

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XSCF of BB#00

XSCF of BB#01

bb#00-lan#0
[192.168.11.10]

+-------------------+

bb#01-lan#0
[192.168.11.20]

bb#00-lan#1
[10.12.108.10]

+-------------------+

bb#01-lan#1
[10.12.108.20]

Destination

Gateway

Netmask

Interface

[192.168.11.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#00-lan#0

[192.168.11.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#01-lan#0

[10.12.108.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#00-lan#1

[default]

[10.12.108.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#00-lan#1

[10.12.108.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#01-lan#1

[default]

[10.12.108.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#01-lan#1

Note - How the routing of each interface of the XSCF is determined changes depending on
the network environment at the installation location. The network environment must be
appropriately configured for system operation.
Note - No route can be set for a takeover IP address.

Configuring two default gateways

XSCF of BB#00

XSCF of BB#01

bb#00-lan#0
[192.168.11.10]

+-------------------+

bb#01-lan#0
[192.168.11.20]

bb#00-lan#1
[10.12.108.10]

+-------------------+

bb#01-lan#1
[10.12.108.20]

Destination

Gateway

Netmask

Interface

[192.168.11.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#00-lan#0

[default]

[192.168.11.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#00-lan#0

[192.168.11.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#01-lan#0

[default]

[192.168.11.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#01-lan#0

[10.12.108.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#00-lan#1

[default]

[10.12.108.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#00-lan#1

[10.12.108.0]

[255.255.255.0]

bb#01-lan#1

[default]

[10.12.108.1]

[0.0.0.0]

bb#01-lan#1

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Note - If two default gateways are configured, one of them is automatically selected. In their
settings, the network must be configured such that the gateways operate correctly as the
default gateway.

Use the showroute command to check the routing information of an XSCF network.
Furthermore, to set routing information, use the setroute command. Execute the
setroute command with a user account that has the playadm privilege.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showroute command to display the routing environment.

XSCF> showroute-a
Destination Gateway
192.168.11.0 *
10.12.108.0 *
default 10.12.108.1

Destination Gateway
192.168.11.0 *
10.12.108.0 *
default 10.12.108.1

Netmask
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
0.0.0.0

Flags
U
U
UG

Interface
bb#00-lan#0
bb#00-lan#1
bb#00-lan#1

Netmask
255.255.255.0
255.255.255.0
0.0.0.0

Interface
bb#01-lan#0
bb#01-lan#1
bb#01-lan#1

Execute the setroute command with the network interface routing environment
specified.
The following example adds routing defined as the destination 192.168.11.0 and
the net mask 255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00.
XSCF> setroute-cadd-n192.168.11.0-m255.255.255.0bb#00-lan#0

The following example adds routing defined as the default gateway 10.12.108.1
for XSCF-LAN#1 of BB#00.
XSCF> setroute-cadd-n0.0.0.0-g10.12.108.1bb#00-lan#1

The following example deletes routing to the destination 192.168.11.0 for

XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00.
XSCF> setroute-cdel-n192.168.11.0bb#00-lan#0

The following example deletes routing defined as the destination 192.168.1.0 and
the net mask 255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00.
XSCF> setroute-cdel-n192.168.1.0-m255.255.255.0bb#00-lan#0

The following example deletes routing defined as the default gateway

10.12.108.1 for XSCF-LAN#1 of BB#00.
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XSCF> setroute-cdel-n0.0.0.0-g10.12.108.1bb#00-lan#1

Execute the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands to reflect the settings

made with the setroute command.

Note - You can also reflect the DNS for the XSCF and other settings made, by executing the
applynetwork and rebootxscf commands.

XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.13

Execute the showroute command, and confirm the routing settings.

Setting the DNS for the XSCF

Use the shownameserver command to confirm the name server and search path used
by the XSCF network. Also, to set the name server and search path, use the
setnameserver command. Execute the setnameserver command with a user account
that has the platadm privilege.
When specifying a search path, you also have to set a name server.
1. Execute the shownameserver command to display name servers and search
paths.
If multiple name servers and search paths are registered, each appears on a
separate line.
The following example checks what is registered and finds three name servers
and one search path.
XSCF> shownameserver
nameserver 10.0.0.2
namaserver 172.16.0.2
nameserver 192.168.0.2
search sub.example.com
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137

The following example checks what is registered and finds no name server and
no search path.
XSCF> shownameserver
nameserver --search ---

Execute the setnameserver command with a name server and search path
specified.
The following example adds the following three IP addresses as name servers:
10.0.0.2, 172.16.0.2, and 192.168.0.2.
XSCF> setnameserver10.0.0.2172.16.0.2192.168.0.2

The following example deletes all set name servers.

XSCF> setnameserver-cdel-a

The following example deletes two of the three duplicate settings of a registered
DNS server.
XSCF> shownameserver
nameserver 10.24.1.2
nameserver 10.24.1.2
nameserver 10.24.1.2
XSCF> setnameserver-cdel10.24.1.210.24.1.2
XSCF> shownameserver
nameserver 10.24.1.2

The following example adds one domain name, sub.example.com, as a search

path.
XSCF> setnameserver-caddsearchsub.example.com

The following example deletes all set search paths.

XSCF> setnameserver-cdelsearch-a

Execute the applynetwork and rebootxscf commands to reflect the name

server and search path settings made with the setnameserver command.
XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com

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nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1
(Omitted)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y

The XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, so log in again.

3.7.14

Execute the showroute command, and confirm the routing settings.

Setting the IP packet filtering rules for the XSCF

network
To confirm the IP packet filtering rules that are set for the XSCF network, use the
showpacketfilters command. Also, to set the IP packet filtering rules, use the
setpacketfilters command. Execute the setpacketfilters command with a user account
that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
You can set the XSCF network IP filtering rules for input packets only. No such rules
can be set for output packets.
1. Execute the showpacketfilters command to display the IP packet filtering
rules for the XSCF-LAN.
The following example displays the set IP packet filtering rules for the XSCF
network.
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
-i bb#00-lan#0 -j ACCEPT
-i bb#01-lan#1 -j ACCEPT
-s 173.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 -j ACCEPT
-s 205.168.148.100/255.255.255.255 -j ACCEPT

The following example displays the applied IP packet filtering rules.

XSCF> showpacketfilters-l
pkts bytes target prot
124 102K ACCEPT all
0 0 ACCEPT all
0 0 ACCEPT all
0 0 ACCEPT all

in source
bb#00-lan#0 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
bb#00-lan#1 0.0.0.0/0.0.0.0
* 173.16.0.0/255.255.0.0
* 205.168.148.100

The following example shows that no IP packet filtering rules are set.
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
XSCF>
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139

Execute the setpacketfilters command to set an IP packet filtering rule.

The priority among the IP packet filtering rules follows the order in which they
were set.
The following example permits packets to pass through the IP addresses
192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0.
XSCF> setpacketfilters-y-cadd-ibb#00-lan#0-s
192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0-jACCEPT
-s 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j ACCEPT
NOTE: applied IP packet filtering rules.
Continue? [y|n] :y

The following example permits packets to pass through the IP addresses

192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 for XSCF-LAN#0 of BB#00.
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
-s 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j ACCEPT
XSCF>
XSCF> setpacketfilters-y-cadd-ibb#00-lan#0-jDROP
-s 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j ACCEPT
-i bb#00-lan#0 -j DROP
NOTE: applied IP packet filtering rules.
Continue? [y|n] :y
XSCF>
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
-s 192.168.100.0/255.255.255.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j ACCEPT
-i bb#00-lan#0 -j DROP

The following example deletes a setting for discarding communication from

10.10.10.10.
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
-s 172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j DROP
-s 10.10.10.10 -j DROP
XSCF>
XSCF> setpacketfilters-y-cdel-s10.10.10.10-jDROP
-s 172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j DROP
NOTE: applied IP packet filtering rules.
Continue? [y|n] :y
XSCF>
XSCF> showpacketfilters-a
-s 172.16.0.0/255.255.0.0 -i bb#00-lan#0 -j DROP

The following example clears all the set IP packet filtering rules.
XSCF> setpacketfilters-cclear
(none)
NOTE: applied IP packet filtering rules.
Continue? [y|n] :y

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3.7.15

Reflecting the XSCF network settings

After completing settings with the setnetwork, setsscp, sethostname, setroute, and
setnameserver commands, reflect their network settings.
1. Execute the applynetwork command.
The network settings are displayed, and their application is confirmed.
XSCF> applynetwork
The following network settings will be applied:
bb#00 hostname :hostname-0
bb#01 hostname :hostname-1
DNS domain name :example.com
nameserver :10.23.4.3

interface :bb#00-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.214
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1

interface :bb#00-lan#1
status :down
IP address :
netmask :
route :

interface :bb#01-lan#0
status :up
IP address :10.24.144.215
netmask :255.255.255.0
route : -n 0.0.0.0 -m 0.0.0.0 -g 10.24.144.1

interface :bb#01-lan#1
status :down
IP address :
netmask :
route :

interface :lan#0
status :down
IP address :
netmask :

Name: scf0-hostname.example.com
Address: 192.168.10.10

3.7.16

Checking the XSCF network connection status

To check the response of network devices, use the ping command. Also, to confirm
the network route, use the traceroute command.
1. Execute the shownetwork command to display the network connection status.
XSCF> shownetwork-i
Active Internet connections (without servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State
tcp 0 0 xx.xx.xx.xx:telnet xxxx:1617 ESTABLISHED

Execute the ping command to check for a response from a network device.
The following example sends a packet three times to the host named scf0hostname.
XSCF> ping-c3scf0-hostname
PING scf0-hostname (XX.XX.XX.XX): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from XX.XX.XX.XX: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.1 ms
64 bytes from XX.XX.XX.XX: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.1 ms
64 bytes from XX.XX.XX.XX: icmp_seq=2 ttl=64 time=0.1 ms

--- scf0-hostname ping statistics --3 packets transmitted, 3 packets received, 0% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 0.1/0.1/0.1 ms

Execute the traceroute command to check the network path to a network

device.
The following example displays the network paths to the host named server.
example.com.
XSCF> tracerouteserver.example.com
traceroute to server.example.com (XX.XX.XX.XX), 30 hops max, 40
byte packets
1 XX.XX.XX.1 (XX.XX.XX.1) 1.792 ms 1.673 ms 1.549 ms
2 XX.XX.XX.2 (XX.XX.XX.2) 2.235 ms 2.249 ms 2.367 ms
3 XX.XX.XX.3 (XX.XX.XX.3) 2.199 ms 2.228 ms 2.361 ms
4 XX.XX.XX.4 (XX.XX.XX.4) 2.516 ms 2.229 ms 2.357 ms
5 XX.XX.XX.5 (XX.XX.XX.5) 2.546 ms 2.347 ms 2.272 ms
6 server.example.com (XX.XX.XX.XX) 2.172 ms 2.313 ms 2.36 ms

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3.8

Configuring the SSH/Telnet Service for

XSCF> showssh
SSH status: enabled
RSA key:
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAt0IG3wfpQnGr51znS9XtzwHcBBb/UU0LN08S
ilUXE6j+avlxdY7AFqBf1wGxLF+Tx5pTa6HuZ8o8yUBbDZVJAAAAFQCfKPxarV+/
5qzK4A43Qaigkqu/6QAAAIBMLQl22G8pwibESrh5JmOhSxpLzl3P26ksI8qPr+7B
xmjLR0k=
Fingerprint:
1024 e4:35:6a:45:b4:f7:e8:ce:b0:b9:82:80:2e:73:33:c4
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
DSA key:
ssh-dss
AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAJSy4GxD7Tk4fxFvyW1D0NUDqZQPY3PuY2IG7QC4BQ1k
ewDnblB8/JEqI+8pnfbWzmOWU37KHL19OEYNAv6v+WZT6RElU5Pyb8F16uq96L8Q
DMswFlICMZgrn+ilJNStr6r8KDJfwOQMmK0eeDFj2mL40NOvaLQ83+rRwW6Ny/yF
1Rgv6PUpUqRLw4VeRb+uOfmPRpe6/kb4z++lOhtp
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145

WI9bay6CK0nrFRok+z54ez7BrDFBQVuNZx9PyEFezJG9ziEYVUag/23LIAiLxxBm
W9pqa/WxC21Ja4RQVN3009kmVwAAAIAON1LR/9Jdd7yyG18+Ue7eBBJHrCA0pkSz
vfzzFFj5XUzQBdabh5p5Rwz+1vriawFIZI9j2uhM/3HQdrvYSVBEdMjaasF9hB6T
/uFwP8yqtJf6Y9GdjBAhWuH8F13pX4BtvK9IeldqCscnOuu0e2rlUoI6GICMr64F
L0YYBSwfbwLIz6PSA/yKQe23dwfkSfcwQZNq/5pThGPi3tob5Qev2KCK2OyEDMCA
OvVlMhqHuPNpX+hE19nPdBFGzQ==
Fingerprint:
1024 9e:39:8e:cb:8a:99:ff:b4:45:12:04:2d:39:d3:28:15
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub

The following example displays the Telnet service settings.

XSCF> showtelnet
Telnet status: disabled

Execute the setssh command to configure the SSH service, or execute the
settelnet command to configure the Telnet service.
The following example specifies that the SSH service be enabled.
XSCF> setssh-cenable
Continue? [y|n] :y

The following example specifies that the Telnet service be disabled.

XSCF> settelnet-cdisable
Continue? [y|n] :y

3.8.3

Setting an SSH service host key

To enable and start using the SSH service, first generate a host key.
When using the SSH service through an XSCF-LAN connection, make a note of the
fingerprint. Copy the text data of the generated host public key to a file in a given
directory on the client.
1. Execute the showssh command to display the host key and fingerprint.
Generate a host key when enabling the SSH service for the first time.

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1024 e4:35:6a:45:b4:f7:e8:ce:b0:b9:82:80:2e:73:33:c4
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key.pub
DSA key:
ssh-dss
AAAAB3NzaC1kc3MAAACBAJSy4GxD7Tk4fxFvyW1D0NUDqZQPY3PuY2IG7QC4BQ1k
ewDnblB8/JEqI+8pnfbWzmOWU37KHL19OEYNAv6v+WZT6RElU5Pyb8F16uq96L8Q
DMswFlICMZgrn+ilJNStr6r8KDJfwOQMmK0eeDFj2mL40NOvaLQ83+rRwW6Ny/yF
1Rgv6PUpUqRLw4VeRb+uOfmPRpe6/kb4z++lOhtp
WI9bay6CK0nrFRok+z54ez7BrDFBQVuNZx9PyEFezJG9ziEYVUag/23LIAiLxxBm
W9pqa/WxC21Ja4RQVN3009kmVwAAAIAON1LR/9Jdd7yyG18+Ue7eBBJHrCA0pkSz
vfzzFFj5XUzQBdabh5p5Rwz+1vriawFIZI9j2uhM/3HQdrvYSVBEdMjaasF9hB6T
/uFwP8yqtJf6Y9GdjBAhWuH8F13pX4BtvK9IeldqCscnOuu0e2rlUoI6GICMr64F
L0YYBSwfbwLIz6PSA/yKQe23dwfkSfcwQZNq/5pThGPi3tob5Qev2KCK2OyEDMCA
OvVlMhqHuPNpX+hE19nPdBFGzQ==
Fingerprint:
1024 9e:39:8e:cb:8a:99:ff:b4:45:12:04:2d:39:d3:28:15
/etc/ssh/ssh_host_dsa_key.pub

Execute the setssh command to generate a host key.

In the following example, a host key is generated and used to replace the
existing one.
XSCF> setssh-cgenhostkey
Host key already exits. The key will be updated. Continue? [y|n]
: y

3.8.4

Registering/Deleting a user public key for the SSH

service
To use an SSH service user key through an XSCF-LAN connection, create a user
secret key and user public key for a registered XSCF user account on the client PC,
and register the user public key with the XSCF.
1. Execute the showssh command to display user public keys.
In the following example, the -c pukey option is specified to display the user
public key. However, no response is returned because no user key has been
registered.
XSCF> showssh-cpubkey

Create a user secret key and user public key for a registered XSCF user
account on the client.
For details of how to create the user key and how to specify a passphrase on the
client, see the manual of the client software being used. We recommend setting a
passphrase.

To register the user public key, execute the setssh command with -c
addpubkey option specified, copy the user public key created in step 2, and
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147

paste it in the window.

Press the [Enter] key to register it. Then, press the [Ctrl] and [D] keys to complete
this step.
The following example registers the user public key for user efgh.
XSCF> setssh-caddpubkey-uefgh
Please input a public key:
ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7zFCJCVNy+
jaZPTjNDxcidQGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUMPbGgGV
B61qskSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD5U/
wRFGSRRxFI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]
<Press [Ctrl] and [D]>
XSCF>

Execute the showssh command, and confirm the user public key and user
public key number.
The following example shows a user key registered with the number 1.
XSCF> showssh-cpubkey
Public key:
1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7zFCJCVNy+
jaZPTjNDxcidQGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUMPbGgGV
B61qskSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD5U/
wRFGSRRxFI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]

At the next XSCF shell login, establish an SSH connection from the client PC by
using an XSCF user account. Confirm that you can log in to the XSCF shell with
authentication using the user key.
5.

To delete a user public key, execute the setssh command with the user public
key number specified.
In the next example,the -c delpubkey option is specified along with the user
public key number specified with the -s option, to delete the user public key.
XSCF> setssh-cdelpubkey-s1
1 ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAABIwAAAIEAzFh95SohrDgpnN7zFCJCVNy+
jaZPTjNDxcidQGbihYDCBttI4151Y0Sv85FJwDpSNHNKoVLMYLjtBmUMPbGgGV
B61qskSv/FeV44hefNCZMiXGItIIpKP0nBK4XJpCFoFbPXNUHDw1rTD9icD5U/
wRFGSRRxFI+Ub5oLRxN8+A8= [email protected]

Execute the showssh command, and confirm that the user public key was
deleted.
XSCF> showssh-cpubkey

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3.8.5

Setting the SSH/Telnet service timeout time

Execute the showautologout command to display the timeout time.

XSCF> showautologout
30min

Execute the setautologout command to set the timeout time.

The following example sets 255 minutes as the timeout time.
XSCF> setautologout-s255
255min

The set timeout time applies from the next login.

3.9

Configuring the HTTPS Service for

Login to the XSCF
This section describes how to configure the HTTPS service.
The HTTPS service settings are configured for use of XSCF Web with a connection to
the XSCF-LAN and for use of a Web browser window. Use the settings described
here to enable/disable HTTPS and use HTTPS. HTTPS is disabled by default in these
systems. The XSCF Web console can be a secure console.

Selecting a certificate authority

Considering the customer's system and Web browser environment, select one of the
following certificate authorities:

External certificate authority

Intranet certificate authority

Self-signed certificate authority

If the customer's environment has neither an external certificate authority nor an

intranet certificate authority, use the XSCF self-signed certificate authority. (See "3.9.2
Flow when using a self-signed certificate authority.")
The XSCF self-signed certificate authority is a self-signed certificate authority
configured with the XSCF, and it cannot be used as an external certificate authority
for other systems.

Expiration time of a self-signed certificate

A self-signed certificate has the following fixed expiration time:

Server certificate: 10 years

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149

After the expiration time of the Web server certificate has elapsed or the Web server
certificate has been changed, configure the HTTPS service again.

Distinguished Name (DN)

To create a Web server certificate signing request (CSR), specify the Distinguished
Name (DN) as follows:

2-letter country code (e.g., US or JP)

Region

City

Organization (company) name, division or section name

Common name (user name, Web server host name)

Administrator e-mail address

Except the country code, the above entries have up to 64 characters. For details of the
DN, see the sethttps(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
XSCF Reference Manual.

3.9.1

Flow when using an external or intranet certificate

authority
This section describes the setting flow when using an external certificate authority or
intranet certificate authority.
1. Create an XSCF Web server secret key.
2.

Create a Web server certificate signing request (CSR) on the XSCF.

Ask the certificate authority to publish a certificate for the XSCF Web server
certificate signing request.

Import the Web server certificate signed by the certificate authority to the
XSCF.

Enable HTTPS.

In the above steps 1 to 5, specify their respective options in the sethttps command. If
XSCF Web is used for the settings, select the respective setting items.
If the system has multiple XSCFs, the settings are automatically reflected by the
standby XSCF.

3.9.2

Flow when using a self-signed certificate authority

This section describes the setting flow when using a self-signed certificate authority.
If there is neither a Web server secret key nor a self-signed Web server certificate, you
can specify the option "enable" for self-signing in the sethttps command to
automatically complete all the settings from steps 1 to 4 at one time.
If there a Web server secret key and a self-signed Web server certificate, perform the
following steps 1 to 4.

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Configure the XSCF self-signed certificate authority.

Generate an XSCF Web server secret key.

Create a self-signed Web server certificate on the XSCF.

Enable HTTPS.

If the system has multiple XSCFs, the settings are automatically reflected by the
standby XSCF.

3.9.3

Checking the HTTPS-related setting items and

commands
Table 3-22 lists the HTTPS-related setting items and the corresponding XSCF shell
commands.
Table 3-22 HTTPS-related setting items

3.9.4

Setting item

Required or
optional setting

Related command

Enabling/Disabling HTTPS

Optional

sethttps(8), showhttps(8)

External certificate
- Creating a Web server secret key on
the XSCF
- Creating a Web server CSR on the
XSCF and asking the authority to issue
a certificate
- Importing a Web server certificate to
the XSCF

Optional

sethttps(8), showhttps(8)

Self-signing
- Configuring a self-signed certificate
authority
- Creating a Web server secret key
- Creating a self-signed Web server
certificate

Optional

sethttps(8), showhttps(8)

Enabling/Disabling the HTTPS service

To confirm the HTTPS service that is set for the XSCF network, use the shownetwork
command. Also, to set the HTTPS service, use the sethttps command. Execute the
sethttps command with a user account that has the platadm privilege.
1. Execute the showhttps command to display the HTTPS service settings.
The following example displays the HTTPS service settings.
XSCF> showhttps
HTTPS status: enabled
Server key: installed in Apr 24 12:34:56 JST 2006

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151

CA key: installed in Apr 24 12:00:34 JST 2006

CA cert: installed in Apr 24 12:00:34 JST 2006
CSR:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----MIIBwjCCASsCAQAwgYExCzAJBgNVBAYTAmpqMQ4wDAYDVQQIEwVzdGF0ZTERMA8G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-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

Execute the sethttps command to configure HTTPS.

The following example enables the HTTPS service.
XSCF> sethttps-cenable
Continue? [y|n] : y

If there is neither a Web server secret key nor a self-signed Web server certificate,
the command with "enable" specified automatically configures self-signing,
generates a Web server secret key, creates a Web server certificate, and enables
HTTPS to complete this work at one time.
The following example disables the HTTPS service.
XSCF> sethttps-cdisable
Continue? [y|n] : y

3.9.5

Importing a Web server certificate using an

external or intranet certificate authority
1.

Execute the sethttps command to generate a Web server secret key.

The following example specifies the -c genserverkey to generate a Web server
secret key.
XSCF> sethttps-cgenserverkey
Server key already exists. Do you still wish to update? [y|n] :y
Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Verifying - Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx

152

Execute the sethttps command with the DN specified to generate a CSR.

The following example specifies the -c gencsr option along with the DN (JP,
Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Example, development, scf-host, [email protected]) to

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generate a CSR.
XSCF> sethttps-cgencsrJPKanagawaKawasakiExample
[email protected]

Execute the showhttps command to display the CSR. Copy and save the
displayed CSR (BEGIN to END) to a text file.
XSCF> showhttps
HTTPS status: disabled
Server key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:25 UTC 2006
CA key: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CA cert: installed in Jul 11 06:33:21 UTC 2006
CSR:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE REQUEST----MIIByzCCATQCAQAwgYoxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkpQMREwDwYDVQQIEwhLYW5hZ2F3YTER
MA8GA1UEBxMIS2F3YXNha2kxEDAOBgNVBAoTB0ZVSklUU1UxDDAKBgNVBAsTA0VQ
:
uni/n3g2/F5Ftnjg+M4HtfzT6VwEhG01FGP4IImqKg==
-----END CERTIFICATE REQUEST-----

Send the copied CSR to the certificate authority to ask it to publish a Web
server certificate.

To perform the import, execute the sethttps command with the -c importca
option specified, copy the Web server certificate signed in step 4, and paste it
in the window.
Press the [Enter] key to import it, and press the [Ctrl] and [D] keys to complete
this step.
XSCF> sethttps-cimportca
Please import a certificate:
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE----MIIDdTCCAt6gAwIBAgIBATANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQQFADCBgTELMAkGA1UEBhMCamox
:
R+OpXAVQvb2tjIn3kO99dq+begECo4mwknW1t7QI7A1BkcW2/MkOolIRa6iP1Zwg
JoPmwAbrGyAvGUtdzUoyIH0jl7dRQrVIRA==
-----END CERTIFICATE----<<Press the [Ctrl] and [D] keys>>

Execute the sethttps command to enable HTTPS.

XSCF> sethttps-cenable
Continue? [y|n] : y

From the client, access XSCF Web with HTTPS specified. Confirm that no
security warning dialog box appears on the screen and the certificate is correct.

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3.9.6

Configuring a self-signed certificate authority and

creating a Web server certificate
With neither a Web server secret key nor a self-signed Web server
certificate
1.

Execute the sethttps command with the -c enable option specified to start the
HTTP service.
XSCF> sethttps-cenable
Continue? [y|n] : y

The command automatically configures self-signing, generates a Web server secret

key, creates a Web server certificate, and enables HTTPS to complete this processing
at one time.

With a Web server secret key and self-signed Web server certificate
The existing Web server secret key and certificate will be overwritten.
1. Execute the sethttps command with the DN specified to create a self-signed
Web server certificate.
The following example specifies the -c selfsign option along with the DN (JP,
Kanagawa, Kawasaki, Example, development, scf-host, [email protected]) to
create a self-signed Web server certificate.
XSCF> sethttps-cselfsignJPKanagawaKawasakiExample
[email protected]
CA key and CA cert already exist. Do you still wish to update?
[y|n] :y
Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Verifying - Enter passphrase: xxxxxxxx

Execute the showhttps command with the -t option specified, and confirm
that the Web server certificate was created.

XSCF> showhttps-t
Certificate:
Data:
Version: 3 (0x2)
Serial Number:
cb:92:cc:ee:79:6c:d3:09
Signature Algorithm: sha256WithRSAEncryption
Issuer: C=JP, ST=Kanagawa, O=Fujitsu, OU=Fujitsu, CN=XSCF
Validity
Not Before: Feb 20 07:36:15 2012 GMT
Not After : Feb 19 07:36:15 2013 GMT
Subject: C=JP, ST=Kanagawa, O=Fujitsu, OU=Fujitsu, CN=XSCF/
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emailAddress=hoge@hoge
Subject Public Key Info:
Public Key Algorithm: rsaEncryption
Public-Key: (2048 bit)
Modulus:
00:c7:5f:f1:61:ad:ba:4b:64:25:7e:49:ba:7a:6c:
d4:5c:b1:8c:2d:15:9f:8a:2f:70:c8:cc:4a:3d:2c:
bd:0a:b7:f8:1d:4a:12:93:ea:22:d5:be:85:69:d7:
0b:31:a8:1a:ae:34:c6:f6:e8:a1:c8:cc:02:08:be:
bc:2b:e9:34:8f:f2:ee:4a:93:26:a0:47:93:7e:b7:
f8:3f:73:24:55:45:02:14:f7:c2:d8:56:f7:a1:cf:
2f:2d:3e:d4:ff:05:1a:82:25:34:1f:f2:1a:83:91:
a7:35:98:7d:2a:92:53:6b:19:75:91:86:b5:2e:ef:

Execute the sethttps command to enable HTTPS.

XSCF> sethttps-cenable
Continue? [y|n] : y

If the system has multiple XSCFs, the settings are automatically reflected by the
standby XSCF.

3.10

Configuring Auditing to Strengthen

XSCF Security
This section describes how to configure the XSCF to use auditing.
The audit settings are intended for auditing of network operations by users and
keeping detailed access records of who logged in to the XSCF, when they logged in,
and what operations were performed. The audit settings are enabled by default in
this system. The audit settings mainly set whether auditing is enabled or disabled
and how to manage audit trails.

3.10.1

Understanding audit terms

Table 3-23 lists terms related to the XSCF audit settings.
Table 3-23 Audit-related terms
Term

Description

Audit

Audit is the function of auditing system access. It is also referred

to as auditing.

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Table 3-23 Audit-related terms (continued)

3.10.2

Term

Description

Audit event

An audit event is a security-related system action that can be

audited.
Multiple audit events can be specified by numeric value or name.
(e.g., AEV_LOGIN_SSH, LOGIN_SSH, 0, and all)

Audit class

An audit class is a group of relevant audit events.

(e.g., audit events of login audit class: SSH login, Telnet login,
HTTPS login, and logout)
Multiple audit classes can be specified.
(e.g., CS_AUDIT, AUDIT, 2, and all)

Audit record

One audit record is information identifying one audit event.

That includes event, event time, and other relevant information.
Audit records are stored in an audit file.

Audit file

An audit file is also referred to as an audit log file. The log file
stores multiple audit records.

Audit trail

An audit trail is a collection of audit files. Users refer to audit

trails and analyze their contents.

Audit policy

An audit policy is audit settings. It is mainly used to specify that

auditing is enabled/disabled and to set how to manage audit
trails when they become full.

Audit token

An audit token is one field of an audit record. The audit token

has a description of an audit event attribute, such as the user or
privilege.

Understanding audit data collection

This system provides audit trails to users through control of the XSCF firmware audit
module. The XSCF firmware collects audit information as described below, from the
related event information acquired.
1. Record audit event data in the audit record format.

3.10.3

Store audit records in local audit files of the XSCF firmware in chronological
order.

Link groups of audit files to handle these files as audit trails.

Store audit records as audit trails so that users can refer to the audit trails
(see viewaudit(8)).

Checking the audit-related setting items and

commands
Table 3-24 lists the audit-related setting items and the corresponding XSCF shell
commands.

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Table 3-24 Audit-related setting items

3.10.4

Setting item

Required or
optional setting

Related command

Enabling/Disabling auditing

Optional

setaudit(8), showaudit(8)

Transferring a log file, deleting data

Optional

setaudit(8), showaudit(8)

Audit policy
- Specifying enable/disable for the
specified users or application of a
global policy
- Enabling/Disabling an audit class
- Enabling/Disabling an audit event
- Enabling/Disabling auditing for all
users (global policy)
- Destination e-mail address used when
the local audit file amount reaches the
threshold
- Suspending writing and counting
when audit trails are full
- Warning threshold for the local audit
file amount (%)

Optional

setaudit(8), showaudit(8)

Displaying an audit trail

Optional

viewaudit(8)

Enabling/Disabling auditing
To confirm the current status of the audit, use the showaudit command. Also, to set
the items to audit, use the setaudit command. Execute the setaudit command with a
user account that has the auditadm privilege.
Audit is enabled by default. Writing to audit trails stops when auditing is disabled.
Writing resumes when auditing is enabled. In the processing after a reboot, auditing
is disabled before being enabled.
The local audit files of the XSCF are classified as primary or secondary. Archiving
can save data as long as the audit file threshold is not exceeded. Therefore, the local
audit file amount is never 0.
1. Execute the showaudit command to display the audit settings.
The following example displays all of the current status of auditing in the system.
XSCF> showauditall
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 13713 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4180591 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
User global policy: enabled
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:

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157

AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled
:

Execute the setaudit command to set enable/disable.

The following example specifies that audit data writing be disabled and instructs
that log files be transferred.
XSCF> setauditdisable

The following example specifies that audit data writing be enabled.

XSCF> setauditenable

3.10.5

Deleting audit file data

If a local audit file becomes full, you can delete audit trail data.
1.

Execute the showaudit command to display the audit settings.

The following example displays all of the current status of auditing in the system.
XSCF> showauditall
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 6390 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4187914 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
User global policy: enabled
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled
:

Execute the setaudit command to delete audit trail log data.

XSCF> setauditdelete

158

Execute the showaudit command to check the setaudit command execution

results.

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XSCF> showauditall
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 6502 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4187802 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
User global policy: enabled
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled
:

3.10.6

Setting the audit policy

Execute the showaudit command to display the audit policy settings.

XSCF> showauditall
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 13713 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4180591 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: suspend
User global policy: enabled
Mail:
Thresholds: 80% 100%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled

Execute the setaudit command to set the audit policy.

The following example specifies three users (yyyyy, uuuuu, and nnnnn), with
the AUDIT and LOGIN groups enabled for the audit class, SSH login enabled for
audit events, and the global policy disabled for the users.
XSCF> setaudit-ayyyyy,uuuuu,nnnnn=enabe-c
ACS_AUDIT,ACS_LOGIN=enable-eAEV_LOGIN_SSH=enable-gdisable

The following example specifies a warning destination e-mail address, the

deleting of new audit records and counting of the deleted records when audit
trails are full, and file amount warning thresholds (50%, 75%, and 90%).
XSCF> [email protected],75,90

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159

Execute the showaudit command, and confirm the settings.

XSCF> showauditall
Auditing: enabled
Audit space used: 13713 (bytes)
Audit space free: 4180591 (bytes)
Records dropped: 0
Policy on full trail: count
User global policy: enabled
Mail: [email protected]
Thresholds: 50% 75% 90%
User policy:
Events:
AEV_AUDIT_START enabled
AEV_AUDIT_STOP enabled
AEV_LOGIN_BUI enabled
AEV_LOGIN_CONSOLE enabled
AEV_LOGIN_SSH enabled
AEV_LOGIN_TELNET enabled
:

If -p suspend is specified to temporarily suspend writing, when audit trails become

full, XSCF shell and XSCF Web operations are locked and cannot be completed. Until
free space is available or the audit policy is changed by specifying -p count, there is
no subsequent writing to audit trails.
With -p count specified, new audit trail data is discarded (dropped) when audit trails
are full, and the number of times that records are dropped is counted (drop count).
To specify -p suspend, a user account with the auditadm user privilege needs to be
created in advance, and the audit policy must be disabled for the user account.
With -p suspend specified, the XSCF is locked when audit trails become full. If the
XSCF is locked, log in with the already configured user account for which the audit
policy is disabled, and delete audit trails. After that, resume XSCF operations.
If the audit policy has not been disabled for any created user account, suspend is
specified. Consequently, audit trails cannot be deleted and other functions cannot be
executed when audit trails are full. In that case, log in with the default user account,
and delete audit trails. For details of default login, see "Chapter 6 Implementing
Initial Diagnosis of System" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.
If the file amount exceeds the threshold, a warning message appears on the console.
If the transmission destination is specified, a warning can be transmitted by secure
e-mail too.
The following example shows a warning message.
WARNING: audit trail is 91% full

You can free up space in the current audit trail file by deleting data.

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3.10.7

Referencing an audit log

Use the viewaudit command to display audit records. Execute the viewaudit
command with a user account that has the auditadm or auditop privilege.
1. Execute the viewaudit command to view an audit trail.
XSCF> viewaudit
file,1,2006-06-29 13:42:59.128 +09:00,20060629044259.
0000000000.localhost
header,20,1,audit - start,localhost.localdomain,2006-06-29 13:
42:59.131 +09:00
header,31,1,login - console,localhost.localdomain,2006-06-29
13:45:03.755
+09:00subject,1,default,normal,console
header,60,1,command - showpasswordpolicy,localhost.localdomain,
2006-06-29
13:45:33.653 +09:00
subject,1,default,normal,console
command,showpasswordpolicy
platform access,granted
return,0
:

For details of how to refer to audit records, see "Chapter 12

Messages."

Checking Logs and

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Chapter 4

Configuring the System to Suit the

Usage Type
This chapter describes items that allow the system to be configured for a usage type,
with a focus on power control.

Setting/Checking the System Altitude

4.1

Controlling System Start

Enabling/Disabling Dual Power Feed

Minimizing Power Consumption

Connecting a DVD Drive

Setting/Checking the System Altitude

This section describes how to set/check the system altitude.
The SPARC M10 systems control the speed of the cooling fans inside the systems
according to the altitude and temperature of the installation location. Therefore, the
altitude needs to be set during initial system installation.
Note - A field engineer performs this operation.

For details of the XSCF commands executed in the following procedure, see their
man pages or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

4.1.1

Setting the system altitude

Use the setaltitude command of the XSCF firmware to set the system altitude.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
XSCF> setaltitude-saltitude=value

For value, specify the altitude in meters of the installed server. You can specify a
163

value ranging from 0, in increments of 100.

Note - After setting the system altitude, you need to reset the XSCF to apply the setting, so
execute the rebootxscf command.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the setaltitude command to set the altitude.

The following example sets 1,000 m as the altitude.
XSCF> setaltitude-saltitude=1000
1000m

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF to reflect the setting
made.

Note - When continuing with other settings, complete all the settings before performing this
task.

XSCF> rebootxscf-a

4.1.2

Checking the system altitude

Use the showaltitude command of the XSCF firmware to check the system altitude.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
XSCF> showaltitude

The command displays the currently set system altitude in meters.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showaltitude command to display the altitude.

In the following example, you can see that the set altitude is 1,000 m.
XSCF> showaltitude
1000m

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4.2

Controlling System Start

This section describes the system start control settings.
System start control is used for the following purposes:
To keep the system from starting until it warms up in order to prevent a startup
failure due to condensation, etc. (see 4.2.1)

4.2.1

To keep the system from starting until peripherals are powered on (see 4.2.1)
To stagger the startup of physical partitions so that the upper limit on power
consumption is not exceeded (see 4.2.1)
To keep the system from starting until the air conditioning in the data center has
adjusted the temperature (see 4.2.2)

Setting/Checking the warmup time

The warmup time is the duration that domains are kept from starting after the
SPARC M10 system input power is turned on and the power units and fans are
started. You can use it to wait for the power-on of peripherals, such as when SAN
boot is used, and to prevent a system startup failure due to condensation.
If the setpowercapping command has set the upper limit value of power consumption,
power consumption by all physical partitions operating concurrently may exceed the
upper limit value. To prevent this, use the warmup time to stagger operating times
for each physical partition.
If the warmup time is set, OpenBoot PROM starts after the set warmup time elapses
following server power-on and the beginning of power-on processing.

Setting the warmup time

Use the setpowerupdelay command of the XSCF firmware to set the warmup time.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
XSCF> setpowerupdelay {-a|-p ppar-id} -cwarmup-s time

If all physical partitions are to be targeted, specify -a. To target a specific physical
partition, specify -p.
For time, specify the warmup time in minutes. You can specify an integer from 0 to
255. The default is 0.
Note - If you turn on the power by pressing the POWER switch on the operation panel, the
set warmup time is ignored.

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165

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the setpowerupdelay command to set the warmup time.

The following example sets 5 minutes as the warmup time for physical partition
0.
XSCF> setpowerupdelay-p0-cwarmup-s5

If the warmup time is set while the system is running, the set time becomes valid
at the next system startup.

Checking the warmup time

Use the showpowerupdelay command of the XSCF firmware to check the warmup
time.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm, platop, or fieldeng
privilege. Alternatively, you can also execute it with a user account that has the
pparadm, pparmgr, or pparop privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> showpowerupdelay

In the results output by the showpowerupdelay command, the currently set warmup
time is shown in minutes for "warmup time." For "wait time," the currently set
startup wait time is shown in minutes.

Operation procedure
1.

Display the warmup time with the showpowerupdelay command.

In the following example, you can see that the set warmup time is 10 minutes.
XSCF> showpowerupdelay
warmup time : 10 minute(s)
wait time : 20 minute(s)

4.2.2

Setting/Checking the startup wait time

The SPARC M10 systems can keep the system from starting for a specific length of
time after the input power is turned on. You can use this function to control the
system so that it starts after the air conditioning in the data center has adjusted the
temperature.
If the startup wait time is set, the system suspends the startup procedure until the set
amount of time has passed after input power to the server is turned on, and then the
system is started.

Setting the startup wait time

Use the setpowerupdelay command of the XSCF firmware to set the startup wait
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time.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
XSCF> setpowerupdelay-cwait-s time

For time, specify the startup wait time in minutes. You can specify an integer from 0
to 255. The default is 0.
Note - If you turn on the power by pressing the POWER switch on the operation panel, the
set startup wait time is ignored.

Operation procedure
1.

Set the startup wait time with the setpowerupdelay command.

The following example sets 5 minutes as the startup wait time.
XSCF> setpowerupdelay-cwait-s5

If the startup wait time is set while the system is running, the set time becomes
valid at the next system startup.

Checking the startup wait time

Use the showpowerupdelay command of the XSCF firmware to check the startup
wait time.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm, platop, or fieldeng
privilege. Alternatively, you can also execute it with a user account that has the
pparadm, pparmgr, or pparop privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> showpowerupdelay

In the results output by the showpowerupdelay command, the currently set warmup
time is shown in minutes for "warmup time." For "wait time," the currently set
startup wait time is shown in minutes.

Operation procedure
1.

Display the startup wait time with the showpowerupdelay command.

In the following example, you can see that the set startup wait time is 20 minutes.
XSCF> showpowerupdelay
warmup time : 10 minute(s)
wait time : 20 minute(s)

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4.3

Enabling/Disabling Dual Power Feed

The power unit of the SPARC M10 systems employs a redundant configuration. The
setting functions related to dual power feed can be used as a memo for the system
administrator when confirming the current status.

4.3.1

Enabling dual power feed

Use the setdualpowerfeed command of the XSCF firmware to enable dual power
feed.
XSCF> setdualpowerfeed {-a|-bbb_id} -senable

To target all chassis in the system, specify -a.

To target only a given chassis in the system, specify -b bb_id. For bb_id, specify the
BB-ID of the chassis. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15 or 80 to 83, depending
on the system configuration.

Operation procedure
1.

Enable dual power feed with the setdualpowerfeed command.

The following example enables dual power feed for BB-ID 1.

XSCF> setdualpowerfeed-b1-senable
BB#01:disable -> enable
NOTE: Dual power feed will be enabled the next time the platform is powered on.

4.3.2

Disabling dual power feed

Use the setdualpowerfeed command of the XSCF firmware to disable dual power
feed.
XSCF> setdualpowerfeed{-a|-b bb_id}-sdisable

To target all chassis in the system, specify -a.

Operation procedure
1.
168

Disable dual power feed with the setdualpowerfeed command.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

In the following example, the target is all chassis.

XSCF> setdualpowerfeed-a-sdisable
BB#00:enable -> disable
BB#01:enable -> disable
NOTE: Dual power feed will be change the next time the platform is powered on.

4.3.3

Checking the dual power feed setting

Use the showdualpowerfeed command of the XSCF firmware to check the dual
power feed setting.
XSCF> showdualpowerfeed

The output is any of the following depending on the status.

Output when dual power feed is enabled

BB#00: Dual power feed is enabled.

Output when dual power feed is disabled

BB#00: Dual power feed is disabled.

Output when dual power feed was changed from enabled to disabled

BB#00:enable -> disable

NOTE: Dual power feed will be change the next time the platform is powered on.

Output when dual power feed was changed from disabled to enabled

BB#00:disable -> enable

NOTE: Dual power feed will be change the next time the platform is powered on.

Operation procedure
1.

Check the dual power feed setting with the showdualpowerfeed command.
In the following example, you can see a change from disabled to enabled in a
system configuration with BB-ID 0 and BB-ID 1.

XSCF> showdualpowerfeed
BB#00:disable -> enable
BB#01:disable -> enable

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169

NOTE: Dual power feed will be change the next time the platform is powered on.

4.4

Minimizing Power Consumption

This section describes various prepared functions for minimizing the power
consumption of the SPARC M10 systems.

4.4.1

Setting the upper limit value of power consumption

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can set the upper limit value of power consumption
and the operation to perform when the upper limit value is exceeded.
Use the setpowercapping command of XSCF firmware to set the upper limit value of
power consumption.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Immediately after the command is executed, the set value is reflected by the XSCF.
XSCF> setpowercapping-s option=value [[-s option=value]...]

You can set the following items for option and value.
Enabling/Disabling power consumption limits (activate_state)
Specify either enabled or disabled. The default is disabled.

Setting the upper limit value of power consumption

Specify it in either of the following ways.
- You can specify a number of watts (powerlimit_w) with a numeric value from 0
to 999999.
- You can specify a percentage (powerlimit_p) with a numeric value from 0 to 100.

Extension time when the upper limit value is exceeded (timelimit)

You can specify an extension time in seconds, with a numeric value from 10 to
99999. You can also specify the following values for the extension time:
- default: 30 seconds
- none: No extension time

Operation to perform for a violation (violation_actions)

Specify the operation to perform when the extension time is exceeded after the
upper limit value is exceeded. Specify any of the following operations. The default
is none.
- none
Output the message.
- shutdown
Output the message and shut down physical partitions until power consumption

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falls below the upper limit value. An ordered shutdown is carried out on the
physical partitions in decreasing order of PPAR-ID.
- poff
Output the message and forcibly power off physical partitions until power
consumption drops below the upper limit value. The physical partitions are
forcibly stopped in decreasing order of PPAR-ID.
Note - If the setting of the upper limit value of power consumption is based on the average
power consumption during operation, the rush current generated in the power-on process,
self-diagnosis test, etc. at SPARC M10 system startup may be a problem. You can prevent
exceeding the upper limit value of power consumption by using the setpowerupdelay
command, which is an XSCF command, to stagger the power-on times of multiple physical
partitions to even out the rush current.
Note - When the burden on the server suddenly increases due to the customer's operation,
power consumption may also increase sharply. As a result, power consumption may exceed
the designated upper limit over a long period of time. Therefore, before starting system
operation for your business, set the value for violation_actions to "none" to avoid affecting
the continuity of system operation. Moreover, after executing an environment test at the
customer's side, make sure the upper limit for power consumption (powerlimit_w,
powerlimit_p) is not too low, and the extension time (timelimit) for the upper limit to be
exceeded is not too short.

For details of the setpowercapping command, see the setpowercapping(8) command

man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showenviromnment power command to check the system power

information.
Using the values for [Peak Permitted] and [Actual AC power consumption], set
the upper limit for power consumption.
XSCF> showenvironmentpower
Power Supply Maximum :5000W
Installed Hardware Minimum:1268W
Peak Permitted :2322W
BB#00
Permitted AC power consumption:5000W
Actual AC power consumption :1719W

Each item shows the following:

- Installed Hardware Minimum: The minimum value that can be set with
setpowercapping
- Peak Permitted: Reference value for assumed peak power
- Actual AC power consumption: Actual power consumption
2.

Execute the setpowercapping command.

The following example sets 1800 W as the upper limit value for power
Chapter 4Configuring the System to Suit the Usage Type

171

consumption and 90 seconds as the extension time when the upper limit value is
exceeded.
XSCF> setpowercapping-spowerlimit_w=1800-stimelimit=90
activate_state : enabled -> powerlimit : 2322w -> 1800w
timelimit : 30 -> 90
violation_actions :none -> The specified options will be changed.
Continue? [y|n] :y
configured.
activate_state :enabled
powerlimit :1800w
timelimit :90
violation_actions :none

Enable the limit for power consumption.

XSCF> setpowercapping-sactivate_state=enabled
activate_state :disabled -> enabled
powerlimit :1800w -> timelimit :90 -> violation_actions :none -> The specified options will be changed.
Continue? [y|n] :y
configured.
activate_state :enabled
powerlimit :1800w
timelimit :90
violation_actions :none

4.4.2

Handling of abnormal temperature/burden due to

abnormal power
One function prepared in the SPARC M10 systems reduces the CPU frequency to
continue operation when a burden caused by abnormal temperature, abnormal
power, or some other problem is detected. This function is controlled on an
individual chassis basis on SPARC M10 systems. When the problem involving the
temperature or power abnormality burden is resolved, the CPU frequency
automatically returns to its original value.

4.5

Connecting a DVD Drive

The SPARC M10 systems have no internal DVD drive. To install Oracle Solaris and

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business applications, use an external DVD drive connected to the USB port.

4.5.1

Using an external DVD drive

The SPARC M10 system chassis has been prepared with USB ports at the front and
rear. Connect an external DVD drive to one of the USB ports to use it. Use a
dedicated AC adapter to supply power to the externally connected DVD drive.
Figure 4-1 SPARC M10 system USB ports (front) that can be connected to a DVD
drive

(1)

(2)

No.

Component

USB port (SPARC M10-1) that can be connected to a DVD drive

USB port (SPARC M10-4/M10-4S) that can be connected to a DVD drive

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173

Figure 4-2 SPARC M10 system USB ports (rear) that can be connected to a DVD
drive

(1)

(2)

4.5.2

No.

Component

USB port (SPARC M10-1) that can be connected to a DVD drive

USB port (SPARC M10-4/M10-4S) that can be connected to a DVD drive

Using the external DVD drive to install Oracle

Solaris
When installing Oracle Solaris on OpenBoot PROM from a CD/DVD-ROM drive,
specify the device path that is suitable for the model of SPARC M10 system that you
are using. For details of the device path for each model, see "Appendix A Lists of
SPARC M10 System Device Paths."
The following shows the procedure for specifying a device path and installing Oracle
Solaris.
1. Connect a USB DVD drive to a USB port on the front or rear of the chassis.
If multiple DVD drives are connected, disconnect any USB DVD drive other than
the one to be used for the installation.
2.

174

From the ok prompt of OpenBoot PROM, execute the show-disks command

and confirm the device path.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-1frontpanel
{0} ok show-disks
a) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@2/disk
b) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk
c) /iscsi-hba/disk
q) NO SELECTIONEnter Selection, q to quit: q

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-1rearpanel
{0} ok show-disks
a) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@1/disk
b) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk
c) /iscsi-hba/disk
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: q

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-4/M10-4Sfrontpanel
{0} ok show-disks
a) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/cdrom@1/disk
b) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk
c) /iscsi-hba/disk
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: q

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-4/M10-4Srearpanel
{0} ok show-disks
a) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@1/disk
b) /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk
c) /iscsi-hba/disk
q) NO SELECTION
Enter Selection, q to quit: q

Specify the device path that was shown in a) of Step 2, execute the boot
command, and install Oracle Solaris.

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-1frontpanel
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@2/disk

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-1rearpanel
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@1/disk

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-4/M10-4Sfrontpanel
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/cdrom@1/disk

ExampleusingtheUSBDVDdriveintheSPARCM10-4/M10-4Srearpanel
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/cdrom@1/disk

Note - Depending on the type of CD/DVD drive being used, "/cdrom@x" may instead be
"/storage@x."

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Chapter 5

CPU Activation
CPU cores must be activated in order to use CPU resources in SPARC M10 systems.
This chapter provides an overview of how to manage CPU cores.
You can dynamically add or remove working CPU cores in your SPARC M10 system
to better match workload requirements.

Basic Concepts of CPU Activation

5.1

CPU Activation Key

Managing CPU Core Resources

Adding a CPU Activation

Deleting a CPU Activation

Exporting a CPU Activation

Displaying CPU Activation Information

Saving/Restoring CPU Activation Keys

Troubleshooting CPU Activation Errors

Important Notes about CPU Activation

Basic Concepts of CPU Activation

You can dynamically expand or reduce the capacity of CPU resources in SPARC M10
systems without interrupting system operation to meet your workload requirements.
This functionality provides CPU resource flexibility and can lower the initial server
cost.
The cost of CPUs that were purchased per chip unit represented a major proportion
of the investment in former servers. In addition, software costs were tied directly to
the total number of cores in the server since the licenses of many software applications
were based on the number of cores in the system.
With the SPARC M10 system, that investment has been maximized through the new
implementation of a CPU Activation function. CPU cores can be purchased at a finer
granularity than one CPU chip, which is in contrast with older computer systems that
177

were always purchased with whole CPU chips even when the CPU chip had more
than one core. With such servers, all of the cores in each CPU chip had to be purchased.
Note - SPARC M10 CPU Activation uncouples, in purchasing, CPU cores from memory and
I/O (PCI Express slots, onboard devices and ports, and onboard hard disk drives). Even
when no core is activated in a given CPU chip, memory and I/O are available. You can use all
DIMM slots, PCI Express slots, and onboard devices and ports independently of how many
CPU cores are activated. (Of course, every SPARC M10 system requires a minimum number
of activated CPU cores in order to function.)

How can a server be purchased and delivered with only a subset of cores? When a
SPARC M10 system is ordered, "CPU Activation" must also be ordered to activate
CPU cores in the system. This purchase provides a right to use the CPU cores.
CPU Activation can be purchased in units of two CPU cores. CPU cores can be
activated not just during initial server installation but at any time, even while the
system in production is running. You can register one or more additional sets of CPU
Activation (multiple of 2 cores) at any time.
A minimum number of CPU Activations (at least) must be ordered with each SPARC
M10-1, SPARC M10-4, or SPARC M10-4S system.

Each SPARC M10-1 requires a minimum of one set of CPU Activation.

Each SPARC M10-4 or SPARC M10-4S requires a minimum of two sets of CPU
Activation.

Note - In SPARC M10 systems, one CPU core has two hardware threads. Oracle Solaris
recognizes each hardware thread as one virtual CPU (vCPU). One set of CPU Activation is
used to activate two CPU cores, resulting in four vCPUs becoming available to Oracle
Solaris.

In addition, unused CPU Activations can be moved from one system to another. If
you have multiple SPARC M10 systems, you can export an unused CPU Activation
from one SPARC M10 system and then register the exported CPU Activation on
another SPARC M10 system. However, the "from" and "to" servers must both be the
same M10 model type.
For example, you can move a CPU Activation as follows:

SPARC M10-1 ==> SPARC M10-1

SPARC M10-4 ==> SPARC M10-4

SPARC M10-4S ==> SPARC M10-4S

You cannot move a CPU Activation between the following models:

SPARC M10-1 ==> SPARC M10-4 or SPARC M10-4S

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SPARC M10-4 ==> SPARC M10-1 or SPARC M10-4S

SPARC M10-4S ==> SPARC M10-1 or SPARC M10-4

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5.2

CPU Activation Key

A CPU Activation key is issued with the purchase of a CPU Activation. The key is
provided on CD-ROM media. Each CPU Activation key includes a character string
representing encrypted CPU Activation information.
The CD-ROM contains the following:
/readme_ja.txt

Readme file in Japanese

/readme_en.txt

Readme file in English

/Activation_key/

Directory containing activation files

/Activation_key/$KEY_FILES (multiple files)

Each file contains one set of CPU Activation.

/Activation_key/$CONSOLIDATED_KEY_FILES
:

A single file contains information on all CPU Activation keys from

every $KEY_FILES.

/Certificate/Certificate.pdf
:

Hardware activation certificate

$KEY_FILES and $CONSOLIDATED_KEY_FILES are plaintext files with file names

in the following format:
$KEY_FILES

AK11111_01_001.txt

AK11111_01.txt

$CONSOLIDAT
ED_KEY_FILES

The following example shows information on one set of CPU Activation keys (2
cores).
Product: SPARC M10-1
SequenceNumber: 1234567890123456
Cpu: noExpiration 2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
U1VOVyxTUEFSQy1FbnRlcnByaXNlAA..

Information on each CPU Activation key consists of multiple lines. Each line has an
item name and its value concatenated with ":" as a delimiter. An example is shown
below. In this example, the item name is "Cpu", and its value is "noExpiration 2".
Note that one key contains two CPU Activations.
Cpu: noExpiration 2

Chapter 5CPU Activation

179

Table 5-1 CPU Activation key items and possible values

Item

Value

Product

SPARC M10-1, SPARC M10-4, or SPARC M10-4S

SequenceNumber

Numeric value consisting of 1 to 16 digits

Cpu

CPU capacity (unit: core)

noExpiration + numeric value consisting of up to 4 digits

Text-Signature-xxxxxx-xxxxxx

Signature

When a CPU Activation key is registered, its information is registered in the XSCF.
The key information is also automatically backed up to the PSU backplane unit
(PSUBP). If the XSCF fails and is replaced, the key information is restored on the new
replacement XSCF from the PSUBP.

5.3

Managing CPU Core Resources

Without interrupting the SPARC M10 system, you can add CPU Activation keys to or
delete them from the SPARC M10 system and then assign CPU resources to or
release them from physical partitions. After that, on Logical Domains Manager, the
CPU core resources assigned to the individual physical partitions can be added to or
removed from any domain in the physical partition.
To add working CPU cores in your SPARC M10 system, you need to register a CPU
Activation key with the XSCF by using a command on the XSCF shell. One key
activates two CPU cores.
Next, if your system is a SPARC M10-1 system or SPARC M10-4 system, assign the
activated CPU core resources to physical partition#0. This step is required even if
only one physical partition is available in the SPARC M10-1 system or SPARC M10-4
system.
If the system is a SPARC M10-4S system, assign the activated CPU core resources to
specific physical partitions. For example, you can assign two activated CPU core
resources to two different physical partitions, or all the activated CPU core resources
to one physical partition.
Finally, add the CPU cores to domains by using a Logical Domains Manager command.
To remove working CPU cores in the SPARC M10 system, you first need to remove
the CPU cores from domains by using a Logical Domains Manager command.
Next, if your system is a SPARC M10-1 system or SPARC M10-4 system, you need to
release the CPU core resources from physical partition#0 by entering a command on
the XSCF shell.
If the system is a SPARC M10-4S system, you need to release the CPU core resources
from specific physical partitions by entering a command on the XSCF shell.
Finally, unregister CPU Activation keys from the XSCF with a command on the XSCF
shell.
CPU core resources are managed by the combination of the Logical Domains

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Manager and the XSCF shell.

The XSCF shell can add a CPU Activation key to or delete it from your SPARC M10
system, and assign its resources to or release them from their physical partitions.
A CPU core resource that is assigned to a physical partition can be added to or
removed from any domain in the physical partition by using Logical Domains Manager.
By adding and deleting CPU Activations as described above, you can move their
CPU Activation keys between SPARC M10 systems.
The following procedure exports a CPU Activation from one SPARC M10 system
(system#A) to another SPARC M10 system (system#B).
1. On system#A, display the CPU Activation key index number and information,
and confirm them.

5.4

On system#A, specify the confirmed CPU Activation key index number and
delete it.

On system#B, add the CPU Activation key and signature confirmed in the above
Step (1).

Adding a CPU Activation

This section describes how to activate CPU cores and assign them to logical domains.

5.4.1

CPU Activation addition workflow

Figure 5-1 shows the steps from CPU Activation purchase to the start of use of the
newly added CPU cores.

Chapter 5CPU Activation

181

Figure 5-1 CPU Activation addition workflow

Purchasing CPU activation

Checking CPU activation key

XSCF
addcodactivation(8)

Registering CPU activation key

setcod(8)

Assigning CPU core resource to physical partition

Oracle VM Server for SPARC

Adding CPU core resource to logical domain

Saving logical domain configuration information

5.4.2

ldm add-core

ldm add-spconfig

Purchase for additional CPU Activation

Activating unused CPU cores is a good choice when the workload on your SPARC
M10 system has increased.
You can use the showcodusage command on the XSCF shell to check how many
cores are being used and how many unused CPU Activations are in the system. Once
you have confirmed that the SPARC M10 system can increase the number of working
cores, additional CPU Activations can be ordered.
To order additional CPU Activations, contact your local sales representative. It is
always a good idea to place orders early enough to prevent a shortage of CPU power
to handle the required load.

5.4.3

Checking a CPU Activation key

Upon receiving ordered CPU Activations, confirm that the "Product" field in the file
of each received CPU Activation key matches the model name of your SPARC M10
system. Also confirm that the number of $KEY_FILES matches the ordered number
of CPU Activations.

5.4.4

Registering a CPU Activation key

To register a received CPU Activation key with your system, use the addcodactivation
command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have a user account that has the platadm privilege to execute this

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command.
XSCF> addcodactivation key-signature

Specify the received CPU Activation key as key-signature. To do so, either specify
USB media with the F option or copy and paste the contents of the CPU Activation
key.
The following command syntax shows how to specify USB media.
XSCF> addcodactivation-Ffile:///media/usb_msd/filename

Note - XCP 2041 and later support registration of multiple activation keys by a single
execution of the addcodactivation command with the -F option specified for
$CONSOLIDATED_KEY_FILES.

Operation procedure
1.

Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the platadm privilege.
For details, see "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell."
If you have already logged in with the above privilege to the XSCF shell, go to
the next step.

Execute the addcodactivation command to register a CPU Activation key with

the XSCF.
To enter the CPU Activation key, specify the contents of the activation key as
described above, so either copy and paste the entire contents of the activation
key or read it from USB media with the -F option specified.
Enter "y" for the confirmation message.
The following example adds a CPU Activation key to the SPARC M10-1.

Note - You can also enter the CPU Activation key through XSCF Web.

XSCF> addcodactivation"Product:SPARCM10-1
SequenceNumber:1
Cpu:noExpiration2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
U1VOVyxTUEFSQy1FbnRlcnByaXNlAA.."
Above Key will be added, Continue?[y|n]: y
XSCF>

Execute the showcodactivation command to confirm that the CPU Activation

key was properly added to the XSCF.
With the -r option specified, the command displays the registered CPU
Activation key.
The following example shows output results from the showcodactivation
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183

command.
XSCF> showcodactivation-r
Product: SPARC M10-1
SequenceNumber: 1
Cpu: noExpiration 2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
U1VOVyxTUEFSQy1FbnRlcnByaXNlAA..

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Note - If CPU Activation key information is corrupted because of an unexpected operation,

the CPU Activation key may be required by the XSCF.
Ensure that CPU Activation keys are safely stored for recovery.
Note - Do not add the same CPU Activation key to multiple SPARC M10 systems. That
would be a violation of the contract agreement.

5.4.5

Assigning a CPU core resource to a physical

partition
To assign a CPU core resource to a physical partition, use the setcod command on the
XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm privilege to execute this command.
XSCF> setcod-p ppar_id -scpu permits

For -p ppar_id, specify the physical partition ID to which to assign the CPU core
resource. If the -p option is not specified, the command starts an interactive session to
assign the CPU core resource.
Specify the number of CPU Activations for CPU cores whose use is allowed. CPU
Activations can be assigned in units of one CPU core. permits specifies the number of
CPU Activations. You can specify up to the number of CPU Activations registered by
the addcodactivation command. If permits is not specified, the command starts an
interactive session.

Operation procedure
1.

184

Assign a CPU core resource to a physical partition with the setcod command.
The following example assigns four CPU cores to physical partition 1.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> setcod-p1-scpu4

The following example shows CPU cores being assigned interactively to a

physical partition.
XSCF> setcod-scpu
PROC Permits installed: 5 cores
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 0 (5 MAX) [Permanent 2cores]
Permanent [2]:1
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 1 (4 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:4
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 2 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 3 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 4 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 5 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 6 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 7 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 8 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 9 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 10 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 11 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 12 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 13 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 14 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 15 (0 MAX) [Permanent 0cores]
Permanent [0]:

5.4.6

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Adding a CPU core resource to a logical domain

To add a CPU core resource to a logical domain, use the add-core or set-core that is
an ldm(1M) subcommand of Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
For details, see "Chapter 3 Operations for Domain Configuration" in the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

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185

5.4.7

Saving logical domain configuration information

Execute the ldm(1M) command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC with the addspconfig subcommand specified to save logical domain configuration information.
primary# ldmadd-spconfig config_name

For config_name, specify the file name used to save logical domain configuration
information to the XSCF.
Note - The add-spconfig subcommand cannot overwrite the configuration information in an
existing file. Before specifying the name of an existing file for config_name, you need to
delete the existing file by using the remove-spconfig subcommand.

5.5

Deleting a CPU Activation

You can delete a CPU Activation from the SPARC M10 system.
In general, there is no need to delete a CPU Activation except to export the CPU
Activation, as explained in a subsequent section.

5.5.1

CPU Activation deletion workflow

Figure 5-2 shows the steps for deleting a CPU Activation.
Figure 5-2 CPU Activation deletion workflow
Remove the CPU core resources from the logical domain

Release the CPU core resources from the physical partition

Confirm the CPU core activation keys to be deleted

Delete the CPU core Activation keys from the SPARC M10 server

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5.5.2

Removing CPU core resources from logical

domains
To remove a CPU core resource from a logical domain, use the remove-core or
set-core that is an ldm(1M) command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
For details, see "Chapter 3 Operations for Domain Configuration" in the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

5.5.3

Releasing CPU core resources from physical

partition
To release a CPU core resource from a physical partition, use the setcod command on
the XSCF shell. You can release CPU core resources by assigning fewer CPU
Activations than the quantity currently assigned.
For details, see "5.4.5 Assigning a CPU core resource to a physical partition."

5.5.4

Checking CPU Activation key to be deleted

To identify the CPU Activation key to be deleted, use the showcodactivation
command on the XSCF shell. You can select any CPU Activation key.
By entering the showcodactivation command, you can list the CPU Activation keys
with an index.
XSCF> showcodactivation
Index Description Count
------- ----------- ----- 1 PROC 1
2 PROC 0

Next, find the index number of the CPU Activation key that you have decided to
delete. Then, use the showcodactivation command to confirm the information on the
CPU Activation key identified by the index.
For example, suppose that you are going to delete the CPU Activation key of
index=1. Then, enter the following command to identify as follows the information
on the CPU Activation key to be deleted.
XSCF> showcodactivation-r-i1
*Index1
Product: SPARC M10-1
SequenceNumber: 116
Cpu noExpiration 2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
SBxYBSmB32E1ctOidgWV09nGFnWKNtCJ5N3WSlowbRUYlVVySvjncfOrDNteFLzo
.
.
Chapter 5CPU Activation

187

1TSgrjnee9FyEYITT+ddJQ==

To record the information on the CPU Activation key about to be deleted, you may
need to copy and paste the entire contents of the key or write them down for your
records.

5.5.5

Deleting CPU Activation key from SPARC M10

system
To delete a CPU Activation key from your SPARC M10 system, use the
deletecodactivation command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm privilege to execute this command.
XSCF> deletecodactivation-i key-index

Specify the index number of the CPU Activation key to be deleted. To export a CPU
Activation key, you need to delete the exact same key that you are going to add to
another SPARC M10 system as described in Section .
If execution of deletecodactivation will result in a CPU Activation violation by
exceeding the number of registered CPU Activations, the command is rejected.
In this case, with the setcod command, you need to reduce the number of CPU core
resources being used by physical partitions, to delete the CPU Activation key.

5.6

Exporting a CPU Activation

If you have multiple SPARC M10 systems, you may want to export CPU Activations
from one M10 system to another M10 system when the business environment changes.
The ability to do so gives you great flexibility to adapt to any change without wasting
the investment spent on your systems.
You can move a CPU Activation only between the same models, such as follows:

SPARC M10-1 ==> SPARC M10-1

5.6.1

SPARC M10-4 ==> SPARC M10-4

SPARC M10-4S ==> SPARC M10-4S

CPU Activation export workflow

Figure 5-3 shows the steps for exporting a CPU Activation.

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Figure 5-3 CPU Activation export workflow

Remove the CPU core resources from the logical domain

(Refer to 5.5.2)

Release the CPU core resources from the physical partition

(Refer to 5.5.3)

Confirm the CPU core activation keys to be exported

Delete the CPU core Activation keys from the SPARC M10 server

(Refer to 5.5.5)

Add exported CPU core Activation keys to the other SPARC M10 server(s) (Refer to 5.4.3 5.4.6)

5.6.2

Checking CPU Activation key to be exported

To identify the CPU Activation key to be exported, use the showcodactivation
command on the XSCF shell. You can select any CPU Activation key.
By entering the showcodactivation command, you can list the CPU Activation keys
with an index.
XSCF> showcodactivation
Index Description Count
------- ----------- ----- 1 PROC 1
2 PROC 0

Next, find the index number of the CPU Activation key that you have decided to
export. Then, use the showcodactivation command to confirm the information on the
CPU Activation key identified by the index.
For example, suppose that you are going to export the CPU Activation key of
index=1. Then, enter the following command to identify as follows information on
the CPU Activation key to be exported.
XSCF> showcodactivation-r-i1
*Index1
Product: SPARC M10-1
SequenceNumber: 116
Cpu noExpiration 2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
SBxYBSmB32E1ctOidgWV09nGFnWKNtCJ5N3WSlowbRUYlVVySvjncfOrDNteFLzo
.
.
1TSgrjnee9FyEYITT+ddJQ==

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189

The next steps are to copy and paste the entire contents of the key or write them
down to add the exact same key to another SPARC M10 system.
For details, see "5.7.1 Displaying CPU Activation information."

5.7

Displaying CPU Activation Information

5.7.1

Displaying CPU Activation information

To display information on the CPU Activations registered in your SPARC M10
system, use the showcod command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm or platop privilege to execute this command.
Alternatively, you can use a user account that has the pparadm, pparmgr, or pparop
privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> showcod[-p ppar_id]

For the -p ppar_id option, specify the physical partition ID of the information to be
displayed. If this option is not specified, the command displays information on all
accessible physical partitions.
The showcod command displays the following CPU Activation information:
Number of registered CPU Activations

Number of CPU Activations assigned to a PPAR

Operation procedure
1.

Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the appropriate user privilege.
For details, see "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell."
If you have already logged in with the above privilege to the XSCF shell, go to
the next step.

Execute the showcod command to display CPU Activation information.

The following example shows the results of the showcod command executed by
a user with the privilege to access physical partition 1.
XSCF> showcod
PROC Permits assigned for PPAR 1 : 0

190

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

5.7.2

Checking the COD log

To display a log of events such as adding/deleting a CPU Activation key, use the
showcodactivationhistory command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm, platop, or fieldeng privilege to execute this command.
XSCF> showcodactivationhistory [target_url]

Specify the file name for the resulting output file as target_url.

Operation procedure
1.

Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the platadm, platop, or
fieldeng privilege.
For details, see "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell."
If you have already logged in with the above privilege to the XSCF shell, go to
the next step.

Execute the showcodactivationhistory command to display the CPU

Activation key COD log.

XSCF> showcodactivationhistory
11/30/2012 01:42:41PM PST: Report Generated SPARC M10-1 SN: 843a996d
10/02/2012 02:08:49PM PST: Activation history initialized: PROC 0
cores
10/15/2012 01:36:13PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 3 cores
10/15/2012 01:46:13PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 0 cores
11/07/2012 01:36:23PM PST: Capacity deleted: PROC 3 cores
11/07/2012 01:46:23PM PST: Capacity deleted: PROC 0 cores
11/28/2012 01:37:12PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
11/28/2012 01:47:12PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 4 cores
11/30/2012 01:37:19PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 4 cores
11/30/2012 01:41:19PM PST: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
11/30/2011 01:42:41PM PST: Summary: PROC 5 cores
Signature: 9138HVZQ0zFJh8EoRy7i1A

5.7.3

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Displaying CPU Activation key information

To display information on the CPU Activations key registered in your SPARC M10
system, use the showcodactivation command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm or platop privilege to execute this command.
Specify the index number of a CPU Activation key to display its information.
You can obtain the index number by using the showcodactivation command without
any option specified.
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191

With no index number specified, the showcodactivation command displays

information on all registered CPU Activation keys.
To display the raw information registered in the XSCF, specify the r option. If this
option is not specified, the command displays information in table form.
To display one screen at a time, specify the -M option.

Operation procedure
1.

Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the platadm or platop privilege.
For details, see "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell."
If you have already logged in with the above privilege to the XSCF shell, go to
the next step.

Execute the showcodactivation command to display information on the CPU

Activation keys in your SPARC M10 system.
The following example displays information on the CPU Activation key of index
2 in the format used at addition.
XSCF> showcodactivation r i2
Product: SPARC M10-1
SequenceNumber: 1
Cpu: noExpiration 2
Text-Signature-SHA256-RSA2048:
U1VOVyxTUEFSQy1FbnRlcnByaXNlAA..

5.7.4

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Displaying the usage of activated CPU core

resources
The displayed CPU core resource usage includes the following items:
CPU core resources in use

Number of mounted CPU cores

Number of CPU Activations assigned to a PPAR

Any CPU Activation violations

To display the CPU core resource usage, use the showcodusage command on the
XSCF shell.
You need to have the platadm, platop, or fieldeng privilege to execute this command.
Alternatively, you can use a user account that has the pparadm, pparmgr, or pparop
privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> showcodusage[-v][-M][-p{resource|ppar|all}]

To display one screen at a time, specify the -M option.

To display the CPU core resource usage in all physical partitions, specify -p all.
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To display the CPU core resource usage in each physical partition, specify -p ppar.
To display the CPU core resource usage for each CPU core resource, specify -p
resource.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showcodusage command to display CPU Activation information.

The following example displays CPU Activation information.
XSCF> showcodusage presource
Resource In Use Installed CoD Permitted Status
-------- ------ --------- ------------- -----PROC 4 4 16 OK: 12 cores available

Note - The value of "In Use" that is displayed by the showcodusage command may not be the
latest, depending on the timing of the XSCF update. It may take up to 20 minutes for the
value of "In Use" to be updated to the latest one. If the value of "In Use" is different from
what you expected, execute the showcodusage command again to check the value.

5.8

Enter the exit command to log out from the XSCF shell.
If you do not have any further work with the XSCF shell, log out from the XSCF.

Saving/Restoring CPU Activation Keys

In some cases, an operator may accidentally execute a command that deletes a CPU
Activation key.
It may be a good idea to save CPU Activation keys for recovery in case of such an
incident.
This section describes how to save and restore CPU Activation keys.

5.8.1

Saving CPU Activation keys

To save the CPU Activation keys on your system, use the dumpcodactivation
command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have a user account that has the platadm, platop, or fieldeng privilege to
execute this command.
Specify the URL of the storage location for the CPU Activation key.
The following command syntax shows how to specify USB media.
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193

XSCF> dumpcodactivationfile:///media/usb_msd/filename

This command saves all the CPU Activation keys stored on the XSCF.
The CPU Activation keys are stored in plaintext by default.

5.8.2

Restoring CPU Activation keys

To restore backed-up CPU Activation keys to your system, use the restorecodactivation
command on the XSCF shell.
You need to have a user account that has the platadm, platop, or fieldeng privilege to
execute this command.
Specify the URL of the location of the CPU Activation keys stored by the
dumpcodactivation command.
The following command syntax shows how to specify USB media.
XSCF> restorecodactivationfile:///media/usb_msd/filename

Before executing this command, you need to power off all the physical partitions in
the SPARC M10 system.
The command restores all the CPU Activation keys stored at the URL.

5.9

Troubleshooting CPU Activation Errors

5.9.1

The number of CPU core resources in use exceeds

the number of activated CPU core resources
If the number of CPU core resources in use exceeds the number of activated CPU
core resources, this event is handled as a "failure."
The XSCF console and the control domain console display a message when such a
failure is detected. In addition, the XSCF e-mail notification function and the SNMP
function can provide notification.
For details of the e-mail notification function, see "10.2 Receiving Notification by
E-Mail When a Failure Occurs." For details of the SNMP function, see "10.3
Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the SNMP Agent."
Once that message is displayed or that notification is sent, you need to take
appropriate action such as stopping use of CPU core resources.
If the problem is not solved, CPU core resources exceeding the number of activated
CPU core resources are automatically removed from logical domains. This removal
of the CPU core resources applies to all logical domains. If the CPU core resource
removal fails to satisfy the condition for the number of activated CPU core resources,
the system stops the logical domains. For details on errors, see "Chapter 3

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Troubleshooting" in the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual, "4.2

Troubleshooting" in the Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S
Service Manual or the Crossbar Box for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual.

5.9.2

The number of working CPU core resources drops

below the number of CPU Activations because of a
failure
If the number of working CPU core resources drops below the number of CPU
Activations because of a failure, any unused CPU core resources within the physical
partition are dynamically added to the logical domain to meet the number of CPU
core resources that were added to the logical domain.
The failed CPU core resources are removed from the logical domain.
While this action is being taken, the total number of working CPU core resources
does not exceed the number of CPU Activations. Therefore, you do not have to
prepare (purchase) any additional CPU Activations to allow this function to work.
This function is called automatic replacement of failed CPUs. The function is enabled
by default.
For details, see ldm(1M) command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC.

5.10

Important Notes about CPU Activation

This section provides the following notes about working with CPU Activation:

Add/Removing CPU core resources dynamically

Live migration

Saving/Restoring CPU Activation key information

SPARC M10-4S chassis installation/removal involving your SPARC M10 system

Add/Removing CPU core resources dynamically

You can add or remove CPU core resources dynamically by using the ldm command
or through automatic replacement of failed CPUs.
This is achieved through a logical dynamic reconfiguration feature with the help of
Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
However, in specific configurations, instead of the dynamic reconfiguration feature
being used, logical domains need to be rebooted to add/remove CPU core resources.
This situation occurs when CPU core resources are assigned as physical resources.
For details, see "Assigning Physical Resources to Domains" in the Oracle VM Server for
SPARC 3.0 Administration Guide.

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195

Note - SPARC M10 systems have the following two kinds of dynamic reconfiguration (DR):
- DR function that dynamically (re-)assigns CPU/memory resources to and from your
working logical domain. This is a function provided by the Oracle VM Server for SPARC
software.
- DR function that dynamically (re-)assigns a system board (which means one SPARC
M10-4S chassis) to and from your working physical partition. This is a function provided
by the Oracle VM Server for SPARC software and the XSCF firmware.

Live migration
The physical partition that is the migration destination of a guest domain should
have enough unused activated CPU core resources for migrating the guest domain. If
the physical partition does not have the necessary number of CPU Activations, you
may need to purchase additional CPU Activations or export CPU Activations from
any other SPARC M10 system. However, the export source and destination systems
must be the same model. Even if it is migrated within the same SPARC M10 system,
additional CPU Activations may need to be purchased because CPU Activations
cannot be moved between two systems (though it is actually just one system).
For details of live migration, see "Chapter 7 Migrating Guest Domain" in the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

Saving/Restoring CPU Activation key information

CPU Activation information is stored as part of XSCF configuration information. The
CPU Activation keys stored by the dumpconfig command on the XSCF shell cannot
be restored on another system.

For detains of CPU Activation information, see "5.7.1 Displaying CPU Activation
information." For details on saving/restoring XSCF configuration information, see
"10.10 Saving/Restoring XSCF Setting Information."

To save/restore CPU Activation keys only, use the dumpcodactivation/

restorecodactivation command on the XSCF shell.

SPARC M10-4S chassis installation/removal involving your SPARC M10

system
For SPARC M10-4S chassis installation, you may need to either purchase a new
SPARC M10-4S chassis or move a SPARC M10-4S chassis that is already connected to
another SPARC M10 system.
To use the CPUs in the newly added SPARC M10-4S chassis, you may need to add
CPU Activations by either purchasing additional CPU Activations or exporting CPU
Activations from any other SPARC M10-4S system.

Saving logical domain configuration information

If you change the configuration of a logical domain, save the logical domain
information by executing the ldm add-spconfig command.
If you do not save the configuration information of the logical domain, the domain
will start with the previous configuration information the next time the physical
partition is started. In this case, the number of CPU Activations may not be sufficient
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depending on the changed contents of the configuration information.

For example, if you decrease a CPU on a logical domain, the number of CPU
Activations decreases. Therefore, the next time a physical partition is started using
the previous number of CPUs, it will fail since there are not enough CPU Activations.
Note - Even with a system that has only the control domain in its configuration, save the
logical domain configuration information when you change the resource configuration.

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Chapter 6

Starting/Stopping the System

This chapter describes the start flow and stop flow of the SPARC M10 systems and
their operation procedures.

Starting the System

6.1

Stopping the System

Resetting the System

Starting the System

This section describes the flow up to system start and the operation procedures.

6.1.1

Flow from input power-on to system start

This section describes the flow from power-on to logical domain start.

199

Figure 6-1 Flow from input power-on to system start

Start of the entire system
System input power turned on

AC input power turned on

XSCF firmware start initiation

System start instruction

Wait for system start (air-conditioning wait)

poweron a command
power switch

For set time during which air conditioning

prepares appropriate temperature environment

System start initiation

Power-interlocked devices powered on

Physical partition (PPAR) start initiation

Wait for logical domain start (warm-up wait)

For set wait time for each PPAR

Logical domain Oracle Solaris start initiation

Logical domain running

The two methods for starting the whole system are listed below. With either method,
perform their operations on the chassis that has the master XSCF.

Use the POWER switch on the operation panel.

6.1.2

Use the poweron command of the XSCF firmware.

Using the POWER switch

Press the POWER switch on the operation panel on the chassis that has the master
XSCF. Pressing the POWER switch starts the supply of power in the proper order to
all the physical partitions in the system. After that, all the logical domains in each
physical partition are started in the proper order.
Note - Only the POWER switch on the chassis that has the master XSCF is functional. The
POWER switches on the other chassis cannot power on the system.

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Note - If the setpparparam command of the XSCF firmware has suppressed auto boot of a
control domain, the suppressed control domain is not started. Furthermore, if the setpparmode
command has suppressed auto boot of a physical partition and logical domains, the
suppressed logical domains are not started. For details of the setpparparam and setpparmode
commands, see the setpparparam(8) and setpparmode(8) command man pages or the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

The chassis that has the master XSCF varies depending on the model.

SPARC M10-1
POWER switch on the SPARC M10-1

SPARC M10-4
POWER switch on the SPARC M10-4
SPARC M10-4S (no crossbar box)
POWER switch on BB#00 or BB#01 (chassis whose MASTER LED is on) of the
SPARC M10-4S
SPARC M10-4S (with crossbar boxes)
POWER switch on the crossbar box XBBOX#80 or XBBOX#81 (chassis whose
MASTER LED is on)

For details of the switches and LEDs on the operation panel, see "Chapter 2
Understanding the System Components" in the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service
Manual or Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service Manual.
Figure 6-2 Operation panel (SPARC M10-1)

(1)

No.

Component

POWER switch

Figure 6-3 Operation panel (SPARC M10-4)

(1)

Chapter 6Starting/Stopping the System

201

No.

Component

POWER switch

Figure 6-4 Operation panel (SPARC M10-4S/crossbar box)

(2)

No.

Component

POWER switch

BB-ID switch

(1)

Operation procedure
1.

6.1.3

Press the POWER switch on the operation panel of the chassis that has the
master XSCF.
All the physical partitions in the system are started. After that, all the logical
domains in each physical partition are started.

Using the poweron command

Use the poweron command of the XSCF firmware to start the whole system.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
XSCF> poweron-a

To start the whole system, execute the poweron command with the -a option
specified. Execution of the command outputs a confirmation message. Enter "y".
After the command is executed, all the physical partitions in the system are powered
on in the proper order. After that, all the logical domains in each physical partition
are started in the proper order.

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Operation procedure
1.

Execute the poweron -a command to power on the whole system. Enter "y"
for the confirmation message.

XSCF> poweron-a
PPAR-IDs to power on:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Powering on
01 :Powering on
02 :Powering on
03 :Powering on

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-on.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

All the physical partitions in the system are powered on. After that, all the
logical domains in each physical partition are started.
2.

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that the power of all the
physical partitions in the system is on.
XSCF> showpparstatus-a
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Running
01 Running
02 Running
03 Running

6.2

Stopping the System

This section describes the flow up to system stop and the operation procedures.

Chapter 6Starting/Stopping the System

203

6.2.1

Flow from system stop to input power-off

This section describes the flow from stopping the system to turning off the input
power.
Figure 6-5 Flow from system stop to input power-off
Stop of the entire system
System stop instruction

poweroff a command

Logical domain stop

Physical partition (PPAR) stop

System stop
Power-interlocked devices powered off

Logout from XSCF

System power feed stop

Stop of XSCF firmware/power-off of AC input

To power off the system, all the logical domains in the target physical partition must
be shut down. The shutdown of the logical domains has a specific order: the domains
other than the control domain are shut down first, and then the control domain must
be shut down.
The SPARC M10 systems support a technique called ordered shutdown, which shuts
down logical domains in an appropriate order and then stops the physical partition,
so users do not need to pay attention to the shutdown of logical domains.
For an ordered shutdown, numbers representing the order in the group to be shut
down are defined for the logical domains in advance. The XSCF stores the defined
order to enable shutdown in an appropriate order with this technique, even under
XSCF management.
For details on an ordered shutdown, see "8.7 Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains."

6.2.2

Stopping the whole system

Use the poweroff command of the XSCF firmware to stop the whole system.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.

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Note - In Locked mode, power-off is not possible from the POWER switch on the operation
panel on the chassis that has the master XSCF. For details of Locked mode, see "Chapter 13
Switching to Locked Mode/Service Mode."

XSCF> poweroff-a

To stop the whole system, execute the poweroff command with the -a option
specified. Execution of the command outputs a confirmation message. Enter "y".
After the command is executed, the logical domains in each physical partition are
shut down in accordance with the ordered shutdown rules. Then, the physical
partition itself is powered off.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the poweroff -a command to power off the whole system. Enter "y"
for the confirmation message.

XSCF> poweroff-a
PPAR-IDs to power off:00,01,02,03
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 : Powering off
01 : Powering off
02 : Powering off
03 : Powering off

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-off.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

All the logical domains in each physical partition are shut down, and then all the
physical partitions are powered off.
2.

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that the power of all the
physical partitions in the system is off.
XSCF> showpparstatus-a
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Powered Off
01 Powered Off
02 Powered Off
03 Powered Off

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6.3

Resetting the System

This section describes how to reset the system.
Use the rebootxscf command of the XSCF firmware to reset the XSCF.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
After the following XSCF items are configured, an XSCF reset enables the settings:
- Applying the configured XSCF network to the XSCF (applynetwork)
- System altitude (setaltitude)
- NTP-related settings (setntp)
XSCF> rebootxscf-a|-bbb_id |-s

To reset all the XSCFs in the system, specify -a. To reset the XSCF of the specified
SPARC M10-4S, specify -b bb_id. Only the master XSCF can execute the -a and -b
options. To reset the current working XSCF, specify -s.
Resetting the XSCF disconnects the SSH, Telnet, and other connections to the XSCF.
Establish the connections again.
Note - If an XSCF reset by the setdate command of the XSCF firmware has been canceled,
even an XSCF reset by the rebootxscf command does not apply the settings. The setdate
command must be executed again.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the rebootxscf command to reset the XSCF. Enter "y" for the
confirmation message.
The following example resets all the XSCFs.
XSCF> rebootxscf-a
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] : y

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Chapter 7

Controlling Physical Partitions

This chapter describes what is needed to control physical partitions.

Configuring a Physical Partition

7.1

Setting the Physical Partition Operation Mode

Powering On a Physical Partition

Powering Off a Physical Partition

Changing the Configuration of a Physical Partition

Configuring a Physical Partition

This section provides an overview of physical partition configuration.
In the SPARC M10 systems, a SPARC M10 system chassis is regarded as one system
board (PSB), and a partition can consist of a single system board or a combination of
system boards. A partition with such a configuration of system boards is called a
physical partition (PPAR).
The SPARC M10-4S can have a configuration of up to 16 physical partitions, and the
SPARC M10-1/M10-4 can have a configuration of up to 1 physical partition, where 1
physical partition consists of 1 system board.
Physical partitions are configured with the addboard command of the XSCF
firmware. For details, see "Chapter 3 Operations for Domain Configuration" in the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

7.2

Setting the Physical Partition

Operation Mode
This section provides an overview of the physical partition operation mode.

207

With regard to physical partitions, the following operation modes can be set for each
physical partition:
- Diagnosis level of the self-diagnosis test
- Detail level of self-diagnosis test console messages
- Alive Check (monitoring between the XSCF and Hypervisor)
- Operation when Host Watchdog (monitoring between Hypervisor and the control
domain) times out
- Break signal suppression
- Auto boot of guest domains
- Power-saving operation
- I/O bus reconfiguration
- PPAR DR function
- CPU operational mode
Setting an operation mode enables control of a given physical partition such that it
does not receive unnecessary signals and instructions while running or under
maintenance.
The physical partition operation mode is set by the setpparmode command of the
XSCF firmware. For details, see "Chapter 3 Operations for Domain Configuration" in
the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

7.2.1

CPU mounted on physical partition and CPU

operational mode
In the SPARC M10 system, you can configure a physical partition that has both a
chassis with the SPARC64 X+ processor and a chassis with the SPARC64 X processor.
When the CPU operational mode of the setpparmode command of XSCF firmware is
set and the type of CPU operation is specified by physical partition, at the next
activation of Oracle Solaris, the system automatically judges if it should operate
using the function of SPARC64X+ processor or that of SPARC64X processor.

Types of CPU Operation

There are two types of CPU operation as follows:
Operating using SPARC64 X+ function
All CPUs mounted on the physical partition operate using the enhanced function
of the SPARC64 X+ processor.

This applies only when CPU operational mode (cpumode) is set to "auto" with the
setpparmode command, and all CPUs mounted on the physical partition are
configured with the SPARC64 X+ processor.

Operating using SPARC64 X function

All CPUs mounted on the physical partition operate with the SPARC64 X
processor function.
When CPU operational mode (cpumode) is set to "compatible" with the
setpparmode command, all CPUs of any type mounted on the physical partition
operate with the SPARC64 X processor function.
In addition, when CPU operational mode is set to "auto" with the setpparmode

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command, all CPUs operate with the SPARC64 X processor function if the
SPARC64 X processor is mounted on the physical partition.
Note - For the XCP firmware to support the CPU operational mode setting and the Oracle
Solaris version, see Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes for the latest XCP version
(XCP 2210 or later).

CPU configuration and operational mode of physical partition

As PPAR#2 of Figure 7-1 displays, in the SPARC M10 system, you can configure
physical partition that has both the SPARC64 X+ processor and the SPARC64 X
processor.
Figure 7-1 Example of configuration of processor and physical partition mounted
on SPARC M10 system
PPAR#0

PPAR#1

BB#00
Mounted on
SPARC64 X+

BB#02
Mounted on
SPARC64 X

BB#01
Mounted on
SPARC64 X+

Operation with
SPARC64 X+
function, or operation
with SPARC64 X
compatible

PPAR#2
BB#04

BB#05

Mounted on
SPARC64 X+

Mounted on
SPARC64 X

BB#03
Mounted on
SPARC64 X

BB#06
Mounted on
SPARC64 X+

Operation with
SPARC64 X
function

Operation with
SPARC64 X
compatible

: SPARC64 X+ processor

: SPARC64 X processor

Table 7-1 displays the CPU configuration of the physical partition, CPU operational
mode setting value, and CPU operating type in Oracle Solaris.

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Table 7-1 CPU configuration and operational mode of physical partition

CPU configuration of PPAR

CPU operational mode (CPU Mode) value

of setpparmode command

CPU operating type of Oracle Solaris

SPARC64 X+

auto

Operation with SPARC64 X+ function

SPARC64 X+

compatible

Operation with SPARC64 X

compatible

SPARC64 X+/X

"auto" or "compatible"

SPARC64 X+ operation with

SPARC64 X compatible
SPARC64 X operation with
SPARC64 X function

SPARC64 X

"auto" or "compatible"

Operation with SPARC64 X function

For details on the CPU configuration of the physical partition at the time of PPAR DR
operation and the CPU operating type on Oracle Solaris, see "2.6 Considerations
When Using the SPARC64 X+ Processor" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Domain Configuration Guide.

Checking the applied CPU operating type

To check the currently applied CPU operating type, execute the prtdiag(1M) or
psrinfo(1M) command of Oracle Solaris. When the CPU of the physical partition is
operating with the SPARC64 X+ function, "SPARC64-X+" is output on the System
Processor Mode line. On the other hand, when it is operated with the SPARC64 X
function, "SPARC64-X" is displayed on the System Processor Mode line.
1. In the targeted physical partition, execute the prtdiag or psrinfo command of
Oracle Solaris with the -pv option to check the currently applied CPU
operating type.
In this case, the SPARC64 X+ function is used for operation.
The following example shows the prtdiag command execution results.
primary# prtdiag
System Configuration: Oracle Corporation sun4v SPARC M10-4S
Memory size: 391168 Megabytes

================================ Virtual CPUs ===============================

CPU ID Frequency Implementation Status

------ --------- ---------------------- ------0 3700 MHz SPARC64-X+ on-line

The following example shows the psrinfo -pv execution results.

primary# psrinfo-pv
The physical processor has 12 cores and 24 virtual processors (0-23)
The core has 2 virtual processors (0 1)
The core has 2 virtual processors (2 3)
The core has 2 virtual processors (4 5)
The core has 2 virtual processors (6 7)
The core has 2 virtual processors (8 9)
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The core has 2 virtual processors (10 11)

The core has 2 virtual processors (12 13)
The core has 2 virtual processors (14 15)
The core has 2 virtual processors (16 17)
The core has 2 virtual processors (18 19)
The core has 2 virtual processors (20 21)
The core has 2 virtual processors (22 23)
SPARC64-X+ (chipid 0, clock 3700 MHz)

Checking the setting status of CPU operational mode

Use the showpparmode command of the XSCF firmware to check the setting status of
the CPU operational mode. Execute the command with a user account that has the
platadm or fieldeng privilege. You can also execute it with a user account that has the
pparadm privilege for the target physical partition.
Note - With the showpparmode command, the latest setting information set with the
setpparmode command is displayed. There are cases that do not correspond to the currently
applied CPU operating type. This is because the setting information set with the setpparmode
command is reflected when the physical partition is restarted. For example, if the CPU
operational mode is set to "auto" and the CPU operational mode is corrected to "compatible"
for a physical partition that operates with the SPARC64 X+ function using the setpparmode
command, "compatible" is output with the showpparmode command. However, it operates
with the SPARC64 X+ function until the physical partition is restarted.

XSCF> showpparmode-pppar_id

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR ID of the physical partition. You can specify a numeric
value from 0 to 15.
1. In the targeted physical partition, execute the showpparmode command of
XSCF firmware, and check the CPU operational mode set with the setpparmode
command.
In this case, it is checked against PPAR-ID 00.
XSCF> showpparmode-p0
Host-ID
Diagnostic Level
Message Level
Alive Check
Watchdog Reaction
Break Signal
Autoboot(Guest Domain)
Elastic Mode
IOreconfigure
CPU Mode
PPAR DR(Current)
PPAR DR(Next)

:0f010f10
:min
:normal
:on
:reset
:on
:on
:off
:true
:auto
:off
:off

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Changing CPU operational mode

The default CPU operational mode of the setpparmode command is set to "auto".
When it is set to "auto", whenever a physical partition is started, the CPU operating
type on Oracle Solaris is automatically selected depending on the type of CPU
mounted on the physical partition.
When the CPU operational mode is changed from "auto" to "compatible" with the
setpparmode command, regardless of the type of mounted CPU, at the next
activation of the physical partition, the CPU operates with the SPARC64 X function.
Use the setpparmode command of the XSCF firmware to change the CPU operational
mode. Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm privilege. You
can also execute it with a user account that has the pparadm privilege for the target
physical partition.
XSCF> setpparmode-pppar_id -mcpumode=mode

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR ID of the physical partition. You can specify a numeric
value from 0 to 15. For mode, specify the CPU operational mode. You can specify
"auto" when the CPU is operated with the SPARC64 X+ function, and "compatible"
when it is operated with the SPARC64 X function. The default is "auto".
Note - To change the CPU operational mode, it is necessary to power off the target physical
partition.

Execute the poweroff command to power off the targeted physical partition.
The following example powers off PPAR-ID 00.

XSCF> poweroff-p0
PPAR-IDs to power off:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 : Powering off

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-off.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

Execute the showpparmode command to confirm the current setting of the

CPU operational mode (CPU mode).
In the following example, the CPU operational mode is set to "auto".
XSCF> showpparmode-p0
Host-ID
Diagnostic Level
Message Level
Alive Check
Watchdog Reaction
Break Signal

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:min
:normal
:on
:reset
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Autoboot(Guest Domain)
Elastic Mode
IOreconfigure
CPU Mode
PPAR DR(Current)
PPAR DR(Next)

:on
:off
:true
:compatible
:off
:off

Execute the setpparmode command to change the CPU operational mode.

In the following example, the CPU operational mode is changed from "auto" to
"compatible".

XSCF> setpparmode-p0-mcpumode=compatible
Diagnostic Level :max -> Message Level :normal -> Alive Check :on -> Watchdog Reaction :reset -> Break Signal :on -> Autoboot(Guest Domain) :on -> Elastic Mode :off -> IOreconfigure :true -> CPU Mode :auto -> compatible
PPAR DR :off -> The specified modes will be changed.
Continue? [y|n] :y
configured.
Diagnostic Level :max
Message Level :normal
Alive Check :on (alive check:available)
Watchdog Reaction :reset (watchdog reaction:reset)
Break Signal :on (break signal:non-send)
Autoboot(Guest Domain) :on
Elastic Mode :on
IOreconfigure :false
CPU Mode :compatible
PPAR DR :off

Execute the showpparmode command to confirm the current setting of the

CPU operational mode (CPU mode).
In the following example, the CPU operational mode is set to "compatible".
XSCF> showpparmode-p0
Host-ID
Diagnostic Level
Message Level
Alive Check
Watchdog Reaction
Break Signal
Autoboot(Guest Domain)
Elastic Mode
IOreconfigure
CPU Mode
PPAR DR(Current)

:0f010f10
:min
:normal
:on
:reset
:on
:on
:off
:true
:compatible
:off
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213

PPAR DR(Next) :off

Execute the poweron command to power on the targeted physical partition.

The following example powers on PPAR-ID 00.

XSCF> poweron-p0
PPAR-IDs to power on:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Powering on

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-on.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

7.3

Powering On a Physical Partition

Use the poweron command of the XSCF firmware to power on physical partitions
individually.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can also execute it with a user account that has the pparadm or
pparmgr privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> poweron-p ppar_id

To specify a physical partition, specify the -p ppar_id option. You can specify a
numeric value from 0 to 15 for ppar_id, which is the PPAR-ID of the physical
partition to be started.
Execution of the command outputs a confirmation message. Enter "y".
Note - The SPARC M10-1/M10-4 has only one physical partition, so only 0 can be specified
for its PPAR-ID.

After the command is executed, the specified physical partition is powered on. After
that, all the logical domains in the physical partition are started. The control domain
is started first, and then the other domains are started in no particular order.
Note - If the setpparparam command of the XSCF firmware has suppressed auto boot of a
control domain, the suppressed control domain is not started. Furthermore, if the setpparmode
command has suppressed auto boot of a physical partition and logical domains, the
suppressed logical domains are not started. For details of the setpparparam and setpparmode
commands, see the setpparparam(8) and setpparmode(8) command man pages or the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

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Operation procedure
1.

Execute the poweron command to power on the specified physical partition.

The following example powers on PPAR-ID 00.

XSCF> poweron-p0
PPAR-IDs to power on:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 :Powering on

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-on.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

The physical partition with PPAR-ID 00 is powered on. All the logical domains
in the physical partition are started.
2.

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that the power of the
specified physical partition is on.
XSCF> showpparstatus-p0
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Running

7.4

Powering Off a Physical Partition

Use the poweroff command of the XSCF firmware to stop physical partitions
individually.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can also execute it with a user account that has the pparadm or
pparmgr privilege for the target physical partition.
XSCF> poweroff-p ppar_id

To specify a physical partition, specify -p ppar_id. You can specify a numeric value
from 0 to 15 for ppar_id, which is the PPAR-ID of the physical partition to be
powered off. The value depends on the system configuration.
Execution of the command outputs a confirmation message. Enter "y".
After the command is executed, and the logical domains in each physical partition
are shut down in accordance with the ordered shutdown rules, the physical
partitions are powered off.

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215

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the poweroff command to power off the specified physical partition.
The following example powers off PPAR-ID 00.

XSCF> poweroff-p0
PPAR-IDs to power off:00
Continue? [y|n] :y
00 : Powering off

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to power-off.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

All the logical domains in the physical partition with PPAR-ID 00 are shut down,
and then the physical partition is powered off.

7.5

Changing the Configuration of a

Physical Partition
This section provides an overview of changing the configuration of a physical partition.
After configuring a physical partition in the SPARC M10 system, you can change the
configuration of the physical partition by adding or removing a system board.
Use the addboard or deleteboard command of the XSCF firmware to change the
configuration of a physical partition. For details, see "Chapter 3 Operations for
Domain Configuration" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration
Guide.

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Chapter 8

Controlling Logical Domains

This chapter describes logical domain control and how to control logical domains.

Configuring a Logical Domain

8.1

Switching to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell

Returning to the XSCF Shell from the Control Domain Console

Starting a Logical Domain

Shutting Down a Logical Domain

Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains

CPU Activation Support

Setting the OpenBoot PROM Environment Variables of the Control Domain

Domain Console Logging Function

Changing the Configuration of a Logical Domain

Setting the Logical Domain Time

Collecting a Hypervisor Dump File

Configuring a Logical Domain

A logical domain is a virtual hardware environment provided by Oracle VM Server
for SPARC. You can divide one platform into multiple virtual hardware environments
(logical domains), and Oracle Solaris on each logical domain can run independently.
One SPARC M10 system can have a configuration of multiple logical domains, which
thus integrates multiple servers and increases system availability. Furthermore, the
CPUs, memory, I/O devices, and other mounted hardware resources on the platform
can be flexibly distributed to the logical domains, which can thereby increase
resource availability.
In the SPARC M10 systems, after a physical partition (PPAR) is configured, logical
domains are configured as independent system environments (virtual platforms) in
the PPAR.
For details on how to configure logical domains, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
217

Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

8.2

Configuring the Oracle Solaris Kernel

Zone
Oracle Solaris kernel zone is a function provided with Oracle Solaris 11.2 and later. A
zone can run as an operating system (OS) independent from a global zone. Oracle
Solaris kernel zone is different from a non-global zone and operates by individual
kernels that do not rely on global zone. This enhances the independence of the
operating system and applications, and enhances security.
For details of the procedure for configuring Oracle Solaris kernel zone, see Creating
and Using Oracle Solaris Kernel Zones of the version used. In addition, for known
problems on kernel zones, see "Kernel Zone Issues" in Oracle Solaris Release Notes of
the version used.

8.2.1

Hardware and software requirements of Oracle

Solaris kernel zones
SPARC M10 systems support Oracle Solaris kernel zone in environments with XCP
2230 or later and Oracle Solaris SRU11.2.4 or later applied.
Oracle Solaris kernel zone can run on the logical domain. However, there is a limit
for the number of Oracle Solaris kernel zones that can run on one logical domain at
the same time. The limit is 256 for SPARC M10 systems.

8.2.2

CPU management on Oracle Solaris kernel zones

When Oracle Solaris kernel zones are configured on SPARC M10 systems, we
recommend executing the zonecfg(1M) command with the dedicated-cpu property to
assign a dedicated CPU to the Oracle Solaris kernel zone in units of core. This can
maximize the CPU performance.
For details of the zonecfg(1M) command, see Oracle Solaris Reference Manuals.

8.2.3

Notes of Oracle Solaris kernel zone

If the Oracle Solaris kernel zone is operating on any domain in the physical partition
(PPAR), you cannot execute the dynamic reconfiguration (DR) of the physical partition.
Stop the Oracle Solaris kernel zone, and then execute the dynamic reconfiguration of
the physical partition.

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8.3

Switching to the Control Domain

Console from the XSCF Shell
After logging in to the XSCF shell from the XSCF shell terminal and then executing
the console command, you can use the control domain console.
A function called the XSCF console redirection function uses a command to switch
from the XSCF shell to the control domain console. In the SPARC M10 systems, the
XSCF has a direct serial connection with the system board. When the user executes
the console command, the XSCF automatically selects the path to the valid control
domain and switches to the control domain console.

8.3.1

How to switch from the XSCF shell to the control

domain console
On a PC with a XSCF-LAN or serial connection, you can operate the XSCF shell and
control domain console exclusively in a single window. This section describes the
switching procedure.
1. Execute the console command on the XSCF shell terminal to switch to the
control domain console.
The following example specifies physical partition 0.
XSCF> console-p0

Confirm that the window switches to the control domain console.

Only one RW console can be connected per physical partition. If another RW

console is forcibly connected by a user with either the platadm or pparadm user
privilege for the physical partition, the currently connected RW console is
disconnected.

8.3.2

Connecting to the control domain console under

appropriate circumstances
Switching to the control domain console is not possible while the power of the target
physical partition is off.
This section describes how to power on the physical partition and connect to the
control domain console.
1. On the XSCF shell terminal, specify a physical partition and execute the
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219

poweron command to power on the physical partition.

8.4

Referring to "2.2 Logging In to the XSCF Shell," set up and log in to another
XSCF shell terminal to display the control domain console in another window.

Execute the console command.

Confirm the switch to the specified control domain console.

Returning to the XSCF Shell from the

Control Domain Console
After you finish using the control domain console, you can return to the XSCF shell
by pressing the relevant keys.

8.4.1

How to switch from the control domain console to

the XSCF shell
This section describes how to switch from the control domain console back to the
XSCF shell.
1. For the transition from the control domain console to the XSCF shell, press
the [Enter] key, [#] key (default value for the escape character), and [.] (period)
key in this order.
To set an escape character that is different from the default, specify the relevant
option and execute the console command. Escape characters other than the
default are valid only for the current session. The following example changes the
escape character to [|].
XSCF> console-p0-s"|"
Console contents may be logged.
Connect to DomainID 0?[y|n] :y

For the types of escape characters, see the console(8) command man page or the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.
2.

8.4.2

Confirm that the XSCF shell prompt (XSCF>) is output to the terminal.

Logging out from the control domain console

If you return to the XSCF shell from the domain console without logging out of the
domain, you are automatically logged out of the domain. Likewise, if you exit the
XSCF shell without logging out of the domain, you are automatically logged out of
the domain. At that time, an end signal may be sent to background programs started

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from the domain console.

For details of the time setting for the session timeout when the domain console is left
unused, see the ttymon(1M) explanation in the reference manual of Oracle Solaris.

8.5

Starting a Logical Domain

Use the ldm start-domain command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC to start logical
domains individually.
Only a root user or a user with the ldomadm role can execute this command.
primary# ldmstart-domain ldom

For ldom, specify the name of the logical domain to be started.

For details of the ldm(1M) command, see the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Reference
Manual of the version used.

Operation procedure
1.

Switch from the XSCF console to the control domain console to which the
target logical domain belongs.
For details of how to switch to the control domain console, see "8.3 Switching
to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."
If you have already switched to the target control domain console, go to the next
step.

Execute the ldm list-domain command to check the start status of domains.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.

primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE
primary active
ldom1 active
ldom2 bound
ldom3 active

FLAGS
-n-cv-
-n----
------
-n----

CONS
SP
5001
5002
5003

VCPU
8
24
16
16

MEMORY
4G
2G
1G
4G 1

UTIL UPTIME
3.1% 1d 36m
34% 1m
7% 17h 48m

Execute the ldm start-domain command to start the specified domain.

The following example starts ldom2.
primary# ldmstart-domainldom2

Execute the ldm list-domain command to check the start status of domains.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.

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221

primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE
primary active
ldom1 active
ldom2 active
ldom3 active

FLAGS
-n-cv-
-n----
-n----
-n----

CONS
SP
5001
5002
5003

VCPU
8
24
16
16

MEMORY
4G
2G
1G
4G 1

UTIL
3.1%
34%
34%
7%

UPTIME
1d 36m
1m
17h 48m
17h 48m

You can see that the logical domain ldom2 has been successfully started.

8.6

Shutting Down a Logical Domain

Use the ldm stop-domain command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC to shut down
logical domains individually.
Only a root user or a user with the ldomadm role can execute this command.
primary# ldmstop-domain ldom

For ldom, specify the name of the logical domain to be shut down.
For details of the ldm(1M) command, see the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Reference
Manual of the version used.

Operation procedure
1.

Switch from the XSCF console to the control domain console to which the
physical partition of the target logical domain belongs.
For details of how to switch to the control domain console, see "8.3 Switching
to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."
If you have already switched to the target control domain console, go to the next
step.

Execute the ldm list-domain command to check the start status of domains.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.

primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE
primary active
ldom1 active
ldom2 active
ldom3 active

FLAGS
-n-cv-
-n----
-n----
-n----

CONS
SP
5001
5002
5003

VCPU
8
24
16
16

MEMORY
4G
2G
1G
4G 1

UTIL
3.1%
34%
34%
7%

UPTIME
1d 36m
1m
17h 48m
17h 48m

Execute the ldm stop-domain command to shut down the specified domain.
The following example shuts down ldom2.
primary# ldmstop-domainldom2

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Execute the ldm list-domain command to check the start status of domains.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.

primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE
primary active
ldom1 active
ldom2 bound
ldom3 active

FLAGS
-n-cv-
-n----
------
-n----

CONS
SP
5001
5002
5003

VCPU
8
24
16
16

MEMORY
4G
2G
1G
4G 1

UTIL
3.1%
34%

UPTIME
1d 36m
1m

7% 17h 48m

Once the domain is shut down, STATE changes to the resource bound state
(bound).

8.7

Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can perform an ordered shutdown of all the logical
domains from the XSCF. For details of how to start an ordered shutdown, see the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.
You can change priorities in the shutdown by setting shutdown group numbers for
the logical domains with the ldm(1M) command.
The logical domains are shut down in descending order of shutdown group number.
In other words, the domain with the highest number is shut down first. The domain
with the lowest number is shut down last. If multiple domains share a common
priority, they are shut down at the same time unless there is a master-and-slave
relationship. In that case, the slave domains are shut down before the master domain.
The effective values are 1 to 15. The shutdown group number of the control domain
is 0 and cannot be changed. The default value for other domains is 15.
# ldmset-domainshutdown-group=8secondary

Suppose that all other guest domains have the default shutdown group number.
Then, an ordered shutdown would shut down all these other guest domains first, the
secondary domain after that, and the control domain last.
As an example, the set shutdown group number for a domain named "secondary" is
not the default value.
Note - You can set the shutdown-group property when a logical domain is in any of the
inactive, bound, and active states. Also, when creating a new logical domain, you can set its
properties too. However, to enable an updated shutdown priority, the XSCF must recognize
the new property values.
To have the XSCF recognize the set property values, set each domain to the bound or active
state, and then use the ldm add-spconfig command to save the logical domain configuration
information. After that, power on the server again so that the XSCF recognizes the values.

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223

8.7.1

Domain table (ldomTable)

The ldomShutdownGroup property has been added to ldomTable. ldomTable is used
to represent the individual domains of the system, and its information can be
obtained from Oracle VM Server for SPARC MIB.
Table 8-1 Domain table (ldomTable)

8.7.2

Name

Data type

Access

Description

ldomShutdownGroup

Integer

Read only

Shutdown group number of a guest

domain.
In the SPARC M10 systems, when
the XSCF starts an ordered
shutdown, the domains are shut
down in descending order of
shutdown group number (in the
order from 15 to 0). The default
value is 15.

Domain information (ldom_info) resources

The shutdown-group property has been added to the option properties in the
ldom_info resources.

The <Content> section always contains the ldom_info resources. Use the tag with the
following key in the ldom_info resources.
- shutdown-group
This property indicates the shutdown priority used during an ordered shutdown.
Shutdown requests are issued to the domains in descending order from shutdown
group 15 to 0. The control domain is always shutdown group 0. The effective
values for the shutdown groups of other domains are 1 to 15.
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For details on other properties of the ldom_info resources, see the Oracle VM Server
for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

8.8

CPU Activation Support

CPU Activation is supported on SPARC M10 systems. You can display a list of CPU
Activation information by using the ldm(1M) command. For details on CPU
Activation, see "Chapter 5 CPU Activation."

8.8.1

CPU Activation information listing function

Execute the following subcommand to display a list of CPU Activation

information.
# ldmlist-permits

In the following example, the PERMITS column shows that a total of 15 CPU
Activations (number of permissions) have been issued. The IN USE column shows
that 14 CPU core resources out of all the permissions are currently in use. The REST
column shows that one additional CPU core resource can be used.
#ldmlist-permits
CPU CORE
PERMITS(PERMANENT) IN USE REST
15 (15) 14 1

For details about displaying other lists of domain resources, see the Oracle VM Server
for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

8.9

Setting the OpenBoot PROM

Environment Variables of the Control
Domain
This section describes what can be set with the XSCF firmware from among the
OpenBoot PROM environment variables that can be set for the control domain.
For details of the OpenBoot PROM and OpenBoot PROM environment variables, see
the eeprom(1M) explanation in the reference manual of Oracle Solaris.

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225

8.9.1

OpenBoot PROM environment variables that can

be set with the XSCF firmware
Of the OpenBoot PROM environment variables available for the control domain, the
following environment variables are set with the XSCF firmware.
Table 8-2 OpenBoot PROM environment variables of the control domain as set by the
XSCF
OpenBoot PROM
environment
variable

8.9.2

Setting the environment variables in the boot script

The boot script is a series of OpenBoot PROM commands executed at the
OpenBoot PROM start time. It can be set using the setpparparam command with
the -s bootscript option specified. The boot script that is set by the setpparparam
command is used only at control domain startup. The script contents are cleared
after startup. You can write multiple OpenBoot PROM commands of up to 254
characters in the boot script. If the bootscript has been set incorrectly, or you want
to delete a bootscript that has been set, specify the -r option along with -s bootscript.
Setting the environment variables as setpparparam command operands
The OpenBoot PROM environment variables user-nvramrc? and security-mode
are set using the operands of the setpparparam command. These environment
variables cannot be set in the bootscript.

Setting OpenBoot PROM environment variables for

the control domain
Use the setpparparam command of the XSCF firmware to set the OpenBoot PROM
environment variables of the control domain.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can execute it with a user account that has the pparadm privilege
for the target PPAR.

Configuring the boot script

XSCF> setpparparam-pppar_id -sbootscriptvalue

For ppar_id, set the physical partition (PPAR) whose environment variables are to be
stored in the boot script. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15, depending on the
system configuration.
For value, set the OpenBoot PROM command to be stored in the boot script to
change the OpenBoot PROM environment variables. Specify a value by enclosing it
in double quotation marks ("").

Setting use-nvramrc? to false

XSCF> setpparparam-pppar_id use-nvramrc

For ppar_id, set the physical partition (PPAR) whose environment variables are to be
stored. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration.

Setting security-mode to none

XSCF> setpparparam-pppar_id security-mode

For ppar_id, set the physical partition (PPAR) whose environment variables are to be
Chapter 8Controlling Logical Domains

227

stored. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration.

Operation procedure
1.

Set OpenBoot PROM environment variables for the control domain.

The following example enables auto boot for the control domain of PPAR-ID 0.
XSCF> setpparparam-p0-sbootscript"setenvauto-boot?true"
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:0
OpenBoot PROM variable bootscript will be changed.
Continue? [y|n]: y

The following example sets use-nvramrc?, an OpenBoot PROM environment

variable, for PPAR-ID 0 to false.
XSCF> setpparparam-p0use-nvramrc
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:0
OpenBoot PROM variable use-nvramrc will be set to false.
Continue? [y|n]: y

The following example sets security-mode, an OpenBoot PROM environment

variable, for PPAR-ID 0 to none.
XSCF> setpparparam-p0security-mode
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:0
OpenBoot PROM variable security-mode will be set to none.
Continue? [y|n]: y

8.9.3

Displaying the set OpenBoot PROM environment

variables of the control domain
Use the showpparparam command of the XSCF firmware to display the OpenBoot
PROM environment variables set for the control domain by the setpparparam
command.
Execute the command with a user account that has the useradm, platadm, platop, or
fieldeng privilege. Alternatively, you can execute it with a user account that has the
pparadm, pparmgr, or pparop privilege for the target PPAR.
XSCF> showpparparam-p ppar_id

For -ppar_id, set the physical partition (PPAR) whose environment variables are to
be displayed. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system
configuration.

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Operation procedure
1.

Display the set OpenBoot PROM environment variables and boot script of the
control domain.
The following example displays the environment variables of the control domain
of PPAR-ID 00.
XSCF> showpparparam-p0
use-nvramrc :false
security-mode :none
bootscript :
setenv auto-boot? true

The following example displays the current setting of auto-boot?, an OpenBoot

PROM environment variable, for the control domain of PPAR-ID 0.
XSCF> showpparparam-p0-cauto-boot
auto-boot? :true

8.9.4

Initializing the set OpenBoot PROM environment

variables of the control domain
Use the setpparparam command of the XSCF firmware to clear the set OpenBoot
PROM environment variables of the control domain and return them to their state at
factory shipment.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can execute it with a user account that has the pparadm privilege
for the target PPAR.
XSCF> setpparparam-pppar_id set-defaults

For ppar_id, set the physical partition (PPAR) whose environment variables are to be
initialized. You can specify an integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system
configuration.

Operation procedure
1.

Clear the set OpenBoot PROM environment variables of the control domain.
In the following example, the OpenBoot PROM environment variables set for the
PPAR-ID 0 control domain are cleared, and the state at factory shipment is
restored.
XSCF> setpparparam-p0set-defaults
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:0
All OpenBoot PROM variables will be reset to original default

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229

values.
Continue? [y|n]: y

8.10

Domain Console Logging Function

In a logical domain environment, the console output destination of the control
domain is the XSCF. The console output destination of all the other logical domains is
the service domain that started the virtual console terminal collection and distribution
unit (vcc).
In Oracle Solaris 11.1 and later, service domains support the console logging function
of logical domains other than control domains.
Log data is saved to a file named /var/log/vntsd/domain-name/console-log placed in
the service domain that provides the virtual console terminal collection and
distribution unit. The console log file is rotated when the logadm(1M) command is
executed. For details, see the logadm(1M) and logadm.conf(4) command manual
pages.
The Oracle VM Server for SPARC software allows you to enable and disable the
console logging function for every logical domain except control domains. The
console logging function is enabled by default.

8.10.1

Method of disabling the console logging function

Display the current console settings of a domain.

# ldmlist-oconsole domain

Disable the console logging function.

# ldmset-vconslog=off domain

Note - To change the settings of the console logging function with the ldm set-vcons
command, you need to set the guest domain to the unbind state, that is, the inactive state.
Note - You need to enable (on) or disable (off) the console logging function for each guest
domain.

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8.10.2

Method of enabling the console logging function

Display the current console settings of a domain.

# ldmlist-oconsoledomain

Enable the console logging function.

# ldmset-vconslog=ondomain

8.10.3

Service domain requirement

To use the console logging function, the service domain must be started in Oracle
Solaris 11.1 or later.
Note - You need to enable (on) or disable (off) the console logging function for each guest
domain.

8.10.4

Virtual console group table (ldomVconsTable)

The ldomVconsLog property has been added to ldomVconsTable. ldomVconsTable
shows all the virtual console groups of virtual console services.
Table 8-3 Virtual console group table (ldomVconsTable)
Name

Data type

Access

Description

ldomVconsLog

Displayed
character string

Read only

Console logging status. The

property value is the character
string of "on" or "off" specified by
the ldm set-vcons command.

Note - If a group includes multiple domains, the ldomVconsLog property shows the console
logging status changed by the last executed ldm set-vcons command.

8.10.5

Console resources
The enable-log property has been added to the console resources.

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<Envelope>
<References/>
<Content xsi:type="ovf:VirtualSystem_Type" id="ldg1">
<Section xsi:type="ovf:VirtualHardwareSection_Type">
<Item>
<rasd:OtherResourceType>console</rasd:OtherResourceType>
:
:
<gprop:GenericProperty key="enable-log">on</gprop:GenericProperty>
</Item>
</Section>
</Content>
</Envelope>

The <Content> section always contains the console resources. The tags with the
following key can be used.

enable-log
This key enables or disables the virtual console logging of a target console.
For details on other properties of the console resources, see the Oracle VM Server for
SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

8.11

Changing the Configuration of a

Logical Domain
For a logical domain, you can flexibly assign the mounted CPUs, memory, I/O
devices, and other hardware resources in the physical partition. Moreover, the
system can dynamically reconfigure CPUs and memory for the logical domain while
it is running, so it can handle temporary load increases without stopping business.
Since resources can be added and removed according to the domain operation status,
the hardware resources in a single server can be utilized efficiently and have higher
availability.
Also, reserve CPU core resources are available through a combination of logical
domain configuration changes and CPU Activations. Expansion of resources without
removing resources from other domains to cope with sudden demand is possible
through the assignment of reserve CPU core resources.
Oracle VM Server for SPARC is used for dynamic reconfiguration of CPUs and
memory.
For details of how to change the configuration of a logical domain, see "Chapter 3
Operations for Domain Configuration" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Domain Configuration Guide.

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8.12

Setting the Logical Domain Time

This section describes the necessary knowledge and setting guidelines for setting the
logical domain time.
The SPARC M10 systems manage the following times.
Time kept on the XSCF
The XSCF manages the standard system time. Managed by the master XSCF, the
same time is set on all the XSCFs. They keep the time even when the input power
is off.

Time kept in a physical partition

Hypervisor manages the time for each physical partition.
Time kept in a logical domain
The time is managed for each logical domain. A different time can be kept for each
logical domain.

For details of the relationship between the XSCF time and logical domain time, see
"3.6 Setting the XSCF Time/Date."

8.13

Collecting a Hypervisor Dump File

This section describes how to make settings for collecting a Hypervisor dump file.

8.13.1

Basics of Hypervisor dump

Hypervisor may abort because of a hardware failure or software error. If Hypervisor
aborts, Hypervisor information is saved as a dump file. This is called the Hypervisor
dump function.
The collected dump file can be valuable information for diagnosing a problem that
has occurred.
Note - If Hypervisor dump is enabled, a Hypervisor dump is also collected when the reset
command of the XSCF firmware with xir specified is executed to reset a physical partition.
For details of a physical partition reset, see "10.16 Resetting a Physical Partition."

During dump file collection, the system is temporarily restarted with the factorydefault configuration.
A dump file with the following file name is collected in the control domain. Up to
eight files can be collected.

Storage directory:
/var/opt/SUNWldm

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233

File name:
hvdump.x.gz
x: An integer from 0 to 7 is automatically assigned.

The subsequent section describes the commands used with the Hypervisor dump
function.

8.13.2

Commands used with the Hypervisor dump

function
Enabling/Disabling Hypervisor dump
Use the ldm set-hvdump command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC to configure
Hypervisor dump.
primary# ldmset-hvdump[hvdump=on|off][hvdump-reboot=on|off]

For hvdump, specify whether to enable the Hypervisor dump function. To enable it,
specify on. To disable it, specify off. The default is enabled (on).
For hvdump-reboot, specify whether to restart the system with the original
configuration after dump file collection. To restart it, specify on. To not restart it,
specify off. The default is no restart (off). If the setting is off, the system stops with
the factory-default configuration after dump file collection.
Note - If the setting is off, the system does not start with the original configuration in the
subsequent restart. To have the system start with the original configuration, you need to
power off the physical partition once. After executing the poweroff command of the XSCF
firmware or the shutdown -i5 command of Oracle Solaris, execute the poweron command of
the XSCF to restart the system.

Displaying the contents of the Hypervisor dump settings

Use the ldm list-hvdump command to display the contents of the Hypervisor dump
settings.
primary# ldmlist-hvdump

The following information is displayed when the ldm list-hvdump command is

executed.
Table 8-4 Content displayed by the ldm list-hvdump command

234

Item

Description

hvdump

Whether the Hypervisor dump function is enabled. If enabled,

on is displayed. If disabled, off is displayed.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 8-4 Content displayed by the ldm list-hvdump command (continued)

hvdump-reboot

Whether to restart the system after dump file creation. If it will

be restarted, on is displayed. If it will not be restarted, off is
displayed.

Note - If dump file collection did not end normally, "Pending hvdump exists" message is
displayed.

Operation procedure
1.

Switch from the XSCF console to the target control domain console.
For details of how to switch to the control domain console, see "8.3 Switching
to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."
If you have already switched to the control domain console or to the XSCF, go to
the next step.

Configure the Hypervisor dump function.

The following example enables the Hypervisor dump function and sets the
control domain to restart after dump file collection.
primary# ldmset-hvdumphvdump=onhvdump-reboot=on

Display the settings made for the Hypervisor dump function.

The following example shows that the Hypervisor dump function is enabled and
that restart after dump file collection is enabled.
primary# ldmlist-hvdump
hvdump=on
hvdump-reboot=on

Save the settings made for the Hypervisor dump function.

Designate and save a file name in config_name in the following example.
primary# ldmadd-spconfig config_name

8.13.3

Points to note on using Hypervisor dump

Note the following points on using the Hypervisor dump function.

Even if an error occurs in Hypervisor, no dump file can be collected when the
directory for saving dump files has:
- Eight existing dump files, or
- Insufficient disk space for the /var/opt/SUNWldm directory
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235

Routinely check the number of dump files and disk capacity of the directory for
saving dump files to confirm that the requirements for dump file collection are
met.

If a dump file cannot be collected for a reason such as the above, processing stops.
After solving the problem, execute the ldm start-hvdump command to restart the
processing. If you restart the control domain without executing the ldm
start-hvdump command, no dump file is collected, and the logged Hypervisor
information is lost.
Even when the hvdump-reboot setting is on, if the OpenBoot PROM environment
variable auto-boot? is off, processing stops at the ok prompt without a restart.
If the control domain is unintentionally started in the default state at shipment
(factory-default), Hypervisor dump processing may not complete. Execute the ldm
list-hvdump command to check whether a dump file has been collected.
The following example shows that a dump file could not be collected.
primary# ldmlist-hvdump
hvdump=on
hvdump-reboot=on
Pending hvdump exists

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Chapter 9

Managing the SPARC M10 Systems

Daily
This chapter describes the daily work required in SPARC M10 system management.

Backing up XSCF setting information

Regularly back up the XSCF setting information stored on the master XSCF. After
replacement of a field replaceable unit (FRU) due to the failure of the FRU including
the master XSCF, restoring the XSCF setting information stored as a backup enables
system operation to continue without change, as it was before the failure.

For details, see "10.10 Saving/Restoring XSCF Setting Information."

Backing up logical domain configuration information

Regularly back up the logical domain configuration information configured by
Oracle VM Server for SPARC. Make a backup for each logical domain from the
control domain. The configuration information of the logical domain can be stored
using the following two methods:
- Saving in XSCF
- Saving as XML file
After changing the domain configuration, be sure to back up the latest configuration
information. We recommend saving duplicates of backup files onto other media in
case of disk failure.

For details, see "10.11 Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information

in XSCF" and "10.12 Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information
in an XML File."

Backing up internal disk drives

Regularly back up the data on internal disk drives. The backup method varies
depending on the configuration of the installed drives. Execute backup according to
the drive configuration.

Updating to the latest firmware

The XSCF firmware for SPARC M10 system management is provided as the XCP
package together with OpenBoot PROM, Hypervisor, and POST. The latest version of
237

the XCP package is regularly released with new added functions, bug fixes, etc.
Always update to the latest version of the XCP package immediately after it is
published.

For details of updating to the latest firmware, see "16.1 Updating the XCP Firmware."

New functions and changes in the XCP package are mentioned in the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes of the corresponding XCP version. Be sure to
read it.

Backing up the CPU Activation keys

The CPUs of the SPARC M10 system are made available by the CPU Activation
function. A CPU Activation key is supplied upon each purchase of CPU Activation
for CPU resources mounted in the SPARC M10 system. After registration with the
SPARC M10 system, store these keys in a safe place to keep them at hand. Even if a
disk registered with a CPU Activation key becomes faulty, you can minimize the
negative impact on business by reregistering the CPU Activation key at hand.

For details on CPU Activation, see "Chapter 5 CPU Activation."

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Chapter 10

Preparing/Taking Action for Failures

This chapter describes the functions that are configured in advance to prepare for
possible failure occurrences in the SPARC M10 systems. These systems provide
various functions for preparing for possible failure occurrences. For the purpose of
finding and taking action for failures earlier, users need to make some preparations
such as configuring system monitoring, making hardware redundant, and saving
data.

This chapter describes these management methods.

Learning about Troubleshooting and Related Functions

Receiving Notification by E-Mail When a Failure Occurs

Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the SNMP Agent

Monitoring the System

Understanding the Failure Degradation Mechanism

Checking Failed Hardware Resources

Setting Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs

Setting Up a Redundant Component Configuration

Saving/Restoring XSCF Setting Information

Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information in XSCF

Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information in an XML File

Saving/Restoring the Contents of a Hard Disk

Resetting a Logical Domain

Causing a Panic in a Logical Domain

Resetting a Physical Partition

Returning the Server to the State at Factory Shipment

239

10.1

Learning about Troubleshooting and

Related Functions
Table 10-1 lists the actions and functions used to prepare for possible failure
occurrences. For details of individual items, see the subsequent sections.
Table 10-1 Troubleshooting and functions
Action

Function

Related command

Send failure information

early to users

- E-mail notification

setsmtp(8), showsmtp(8),
setemailreport(8),
showemailreport(8)

- Remote maintenance
service

See the Fujitsu M10/SPARC

M10 Systems Product Notes.

Monitor/Manage failures
and events

- System monitoring with

the SNMP agent function

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8),
setsnmpusm(8),
showsnmpusm(8),
setsnmpvacm(8),
showsnmpvacm(8)

Find failures early to

determine server operations

- System monitoring,
heartbeat, Alive monitoring
- Server operation control

setpparmode(8),
showpparmode(8),
setpparparam(8),
showpparparam(8)

Prevent failures from

affecting other parts, or take
measures with a redundant
configuration

- Failure degradation
- Redundant component
configuration

showstatus(8),
showhardconf(8)

Protect the current setting

data so as to return it to its
original state

- Saving/Restoring XSCF
setting information
- Saving/Restoring logical
domain information
- Saving/Restoring hard disks

dumpconfig(8),
restoreconfig(8),
Commands of Oracle VM
Server for SPARC

Note - If the XSCF fails, no notification is issued using the XSCF e-mail notification function,
SNMP traps, or the remote maintenance service (ASR function, REMCS, etc.). To monitor
XSCF failures, use server monitoring software. For details, see the software manuals related
to management of the server used.

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10.2

Receiving Notification by E-Mail When

a Failure Occurs
In preparation for the failures and events that may occur in these systems, the XSCF
can be configured to notify users of the status by e-mail.

We strongly recommend setting e-mail notification. Once e-mail notification by the

XSCF is set, a given user (such as a system administrator who has the platadm user
privilege) can immediately receive notification of server and physical partition failures.

10.2.1

Features of the e-mail notification function

The e-mail notification function has the following features.

Notification by e-mail of failing parts in the system monitored by the XSCF

The e-mail can be sent without fail even when the system goes down or a serious
error that disables reboots has occurred.

Enabling the POP authentication function and SMTP authentication function at

the e-mail transmission time
To prevent unauthorized e-mail transmission, POP authentication (POP before
SMTP) or SMTP authentication (SMTP-AUTH) can be performed before e-mail
transmission is accepted using the SMTP server.

Figure 10-1 outlines a case where the XSCF sends an e-mail via each of the servers.
Figure 10-1 Outline of the XSCF e-mail function

Mail server

SMTP server /
SMTP auth server

POP auth server

Authentication
Internet
Master XSCF

Mail terminal

Server

Parts fault
Unauthorized
access

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241

10.2.2

Failure notification details

Figure 10-2 shows an example of a notification e-mail.
Figure 10-2 Example of an e-mail when a part fails

Date: Mon, 02 Aug 2012 16:03:16 +0900

From: XSCF <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
3
Subject: Error: xxxxxxxxxxx

1
2

TYPE: Error, VER: XCP-32303030

MODE-SWITCH: SEVERITY: Alarm
EVENT-TIME: 08-02-2012 15:55:04 JST
CSN: CNL1126007
SERVER-ID: EM1U1S002
FRU: DIAGCODE: Code:0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000 0000
Msg: FAN shortage

"Reply e-mail address" that is set in e-mail settings

"Destination e-mail address" that is set in e-mail settings

E-mail title

The following items appear in the e-mail example.

Table 10-2 Content of a notification e-mail at the time of failure

242

Item

Description

TYPE

Notification type

VER

Version

MODE

Mode switch status

SEVERITY

Error level

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 10-2 Content of a notification e-mail at the time of failure (continue d)

10.2.3

Item

Description

EVENT-TIME

Failure occurrence time (shown in local time)

CSN

Chassis serial number

SERVER-ID

ID of this system

FRU

Part that is likely faulty

DIAGCODE

Used for troubleshooting by field engineers and service

engineers. Users are requested to report this code to a field
engineer or service engineer. The code helps find an early
solution to the problem.

Msg

Message outlining the problem

Checking the setting items and commands related

to e-mail notification
Table 10-3 lists the setting items related to XSCF e-mail notification and the
corresponding XSCF shell commands.
Table 10-3 Setting items related to e-mail notification
Setting item

Required or
optional
setting

Related command

SMTP server
- Host name
- Port number
- Reply e-mail address

Optional

setsmtp(8), showsmtp(8)

Enabling/Disabling the e-mail

notification function

Optional

setemailreport(8),
showemailreport(8)

Destination e-mail address

Optional

setemailreport(8),
showemailreport(8)

Authentication server
- POP authentication/SMTP authentication
- Host name
- User ID/password

Optional

setsmtp(8), showsmtp(8)

Only one SMTP server is specified. To specify an SMTP server by its host name, DNS
servers must be able to resolve the server name.

The default port number of the SMTP server is 25.

The reply e-mail address is the e-mail address used to transmit an error e-mail when
there is a problem on the path to the destination e-mail address. The e-mail is
transmitted by an e-mail server on that path.
Chapter 10Preparing/Taking Action for Failures

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10.2.4

E-mail notification setting flow

This section describes the XSCF e-mail notification setting flow.
1. Log in to the XSCF.

10.2.5

Specify the host name or IP address of the SMTP server (see setsmtp(8)).

Select POP or SMTP authentication (see setsmtp(8)).

Specify the reply e-mail address (From specification) (see setsmtp(8)).

Specify the destination e-mail address for the system administrator (see
setemailreport(8)).

Enable XSCF e-mail notification (see setemailreport(8)).

Issue a test e-mail.

After the e-mail settings are completed, the test e-mail is automatically issued.
When the issued test e-mail arrives in the e-mails for the system administrator,
the settings are complete. If the e-mail does not arrive, an error e-mail is sent to
the reply e-mail address (From specification), or this event is recorded in an error
log. In this case, after identifying the cause and solving the problem, repeat the
procedure from step 1. The e-mail notification function is enabled when the test
completes normally.

Setting the SMTP server host name, port number,

reply e-mail address, and authentication method
1.

Execute the showsmtp command to display SMTP server setting information.

XSCF> showsmtp
Mail Server:
Port : 25
Authentication Mechanism: none
Reply address:

Execute the setsmtp command to set SMTP server information.

The following example specifies a host name, a port number, a reply e-mail
address, and SMTP authentication.
XSCF> setsmtp-smailserver=192.1.4.5-sport=25-s
[email protected]=smtp-auth-suser=usr001-s
password=xxxxxxxx

The following example specifies, in interactive mode, a host name, a port

number, a reply e-mail address, and POP authentication.

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XSCF> setsmtp
Mail Server [192.1.4.2]: 192.1.4.5
Port[25]:
Authentication Mechanism [none]:pop
POP Server [192.1.4.2]:
User Name []: usr001
Password []: xxxxxxxx
Reply Address [[email protected]]:

Execute the showsmtp command, and confirm the SMTP server setting
information.
XSCF> showsmtp
Mail Server: 192.1.4.5
Port: 25
Authentication Mechanism : pop
User Name: usr001
Password: ********
Reply Address: [email protected]

10.2.6

Setting the destination e-mail address for

notification and enabling/disabling the e-mail
notification function
Configure the SMTP server in advance, as described in "10.2.5 Setting the SMTP
server host name, port number, reply e-mail address, and authentication method."

After configuring the XSCF e-mail function, you can issue a test e-mail to confirm the
settings. The issuing time (shown in local time) of the test e-mail and information on
the e-mail source are displayed. Also, the test e-mail title contains the characters "Test
Mail:".
1. Execute the showemailreport command to display e-mail notification setting
information.
XSCF> showemailreport
E-Mail Reporting: disabled

Execute the setemailreport command to set e-mail notification information.

The following example specifies, in interactive mode, enabling of e-mail
notification and the destination e-mail address.
XSCF> setemailreport
Enable E-Mail Reporting? [no]: yes
E-mail Recipient Address []: [email protected]
Do you want to send a test mail now [no]?: yes

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... Sending test mail to '[email protected]'

Execute the showemailreport command, and confirm the e-mail notification

setting information.
XSCF> showemailreport
E-Mail Reporting: enabled
E-Mail Recipient Address: [email protected]'

10.3

Confirm that the test e-mail with the title "Test Mail" can be received.

Monitoring/Managing the System

Status with the SNMP Agent
This section describes how to monitor system failures and events.

With the SNMP agent configured on the XSCF, the server manager can monitor/
manage failures and events.

10.3.1

Basics of SNMP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is a network management protocol.

SNMP is referred to as a query, command, or response protocol for testing and

changing the configuration parameters of bridges, routers, switches, and other
devices connected to a LAN or WAN.

The following versions are currently offered: SNMPv1, SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3. In
contrast to SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c, SNMPv3 has added encryption and authentication
functions.

The SNMP manager centrally manages the operation status and problem status of
the terminals on a network. The SNMP agent returns management information called
Management Information Base (MIB), in response to a manager request. The agent
can also asynchronously notify the manager of given information, by using the
function called Trap.
Figure 10-3 shows an example of a network management environment using SNMP.

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Figure 10-3 Example of a network management environment

SNMP Agent

Domain
state?

Fan
speed?

Normal.

1206rpm.

MIB

SNMP Manager
Hang
domain.

Panic
domain.
MIB

MIB

SNMP Agent

Default port numbers used by SNMP

The default port numbers used by SNMP are as follows.

For the SNMP agent: Port 161

10.3.2

For trap: Port 162

SNMP-related terms
Table 10-4 lists SNMP-related terms.
Table 10-4 SNMP-related terms
Term

Description

USM

Abbreviation for User-based Security Model. This security model is based

on the users defined in SNMPv3.

VACM

Abbreviation for View-based Access Control Model. This access control

model is based on the views defined in SNMPv3.

Group

Aggregation of users belonging to the VACM model. A group is defined

with the access privileges of all the users belonging to the group.

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Table 10-4 SNMP-related terms (continue d)

10.3.3

Term

Description

OID

Abbreviation for Object Identifier. An OID is an object identification

number. Regarding objects in a MIB definition file, the numeric address of
the MIB is denoted by the concatenation of integers with dots.

View
(MIB view)

A view is a method of referencing a MIB definition file. The view is a

subtree of the MIB defined with an OID and OID mask. A MIB access
control view can be assigned to a group.

Basics of a MIB definition file

The SNMP agent function has management information called MIB. The function
returns this MIB information in response to a request from the manager.

Standard MIB
The XSCF supports MIB-II (supporting SNMPv2 and v3) and MIB-I (supporting
SNMPv1), which are defined as Internet standards, to mainly manage the following
information:

Basic XSCF-LAN-related information (e.g., administrator name)

XSCF-LAN communication processing-related information

XSCF SNMP agent operation-related information

For details of the standard MIBs supported by the XSCF, see "Appendix D
MIB Information."

XSCF

Extended MIB
In addition to the standard MIBs, these systems support the following extended MIB:

XSCF extended MIB: Extended MIB for the XSCF SNMP agent
This MIB mainly manages the following information:
- Basic system-related information (e.g., serial number)

- Various system-related status information (e.g., high-level Oracle Solaris

operation status)

- Information on physical partitions in the system

- Information on parts failures in the system

- Information related to power values in the system

The following example shows the data in management information for the XSCF
extended MIB.
scfMachineType OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "System model name and model type name."
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::= { scfInfo 1 }
scfNumberOfCpu OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX INTEGER
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "Number of CPUs"
::= { scfInfo 2 }
scfSysSerial OBJECT-TYPE
SYNTAX DisplayString
ACCESS read-only
STATUS mandatory
DESCRIPTION "System serial number"
::= { scfInfo 3 }

For details of the XSCF extended MIB supported by the XSCF, see "Appendix D
XSCF MIB Information."

Installing an extended MIB definition file

A MIB definition file is defined according to the ASN1 standard notation.
The XSCF extended MIB definition file defines management information so that these
systems are monitored by the SNMP manager. To monitor the server, install the
XSCF extended SNMP definition file for the SNMP manager.

For details of how to install it, see the manual of the SNMP manager used. For the
place to obtain the extended MIB definition file, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems Product Notes or the MIB definition file-related information at the firmware
download site.

10.3.4

Referencing the power information of an extended

MIB
You can refer to the power information in the XSCF extended MIB from a logical
domain. For details of how to refer to the power information in the XSCF extended
MIB from a logical domain, see "Using the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Management
Information Base Software" in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Administration Guide of
the version used.

10.3.5

Traps
The SNMP agent function issues a notification called Trap to the SNMP manager
when an event occurs. XSCF traps cover the following events:

XSCF failover occurrence

Configuration changes due to the installation, removal, replacement, etc. of system

boards and components
Failure occurrence of a part in the system, or replacement of the failed part in the
system followed by recovery in such cases
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249

Change of a physical partition to the start, panic, power-off, or other state

Incorporation or release of a system board (PSB) in a physical partition

Hypervisor abort

Configuration changes such as the addition and deletion of parts in the PCI
expansion unit

Change of the LED status of a part in the PCI expansion unit

Abnormal temperature of the PCI expansion unit

Mode switch change

When panic or other change in status of the logical domain occurs

Start of the XSCF SNMP agent function (standard trap)

Unauthorized access to the XSCF SNMP agent (standard trap)

Issuing of a cold start trap (standard trap) generated when a change in management
object configuration occurred at the SNMP agent start time

Among the parts monitored by the XSCF in the system, the target part of a trap can
be identified from the failure location and part number. A trap is generated when an
XSCF event notification is issued, even if the part cannot be identified.

The following example shows the SNMP-Trap for the failure occurrence of a part in
the system.
Aug 12 06:07:16 paplsv2 snmptrapd[11958]: 2012-08-12 06:07:16
A4U4S141 [10.26.147.50] (via UDP: [10.26.147.50]:38221) TRAP,
SNMP v1, community abccommunity XSCF-SP-MIB::scfMIBTraps
Enterprise Specific Trap (XSCF-SP-MIB::scfComponentStatusEvent)
Uptime: 6:27:33.28 XSCF-SP-MIB::scfComponentErrorStatus.bb.
0.cmuu.0.notApplicable.0 = INTEGER: deconfigured(4) XSCFSP-MIB::scfTrapStatusEventType.0 = INTEGER: alarm(1)

This example contains the following information:

IP address of the XSCF that issued the trap (e.g., 10.26.147.50)

Community string under SNMPv1 (e.g., adcommunity)

Trap type (e.g., EnterpriseSpecific, model-specific trap)

Trap issuing time (e.g., Uptime: 6:27:33:28)

Additional trap information

The information may include a possibly faulty part, event type, or error level.

XSCF trap information

XSCF traps consist of traps that report failures and traps that report changes in the
system status. To send the appropriate traps to the systems used, make the necessary
trap reception settings with the SNMP manager.
For information on the lists of XSCF SNMP MIB traps, see Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF MIB and Trap Lists.

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10.3.6

Checking the setting items and commands related

to the SNMP agent
Table 10-5 lists the setting items related to the XSCF SNMP agent and the corresponding
XSCF shell commands.
Table 10-5 Setting items related to the SNMP agent
Setting item

Required or optional
setting

Related command

System management information

- Agent system installation location
- Administrator e-mail address
- Agent system description
- Agent port number (listening port
number)

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

Enabling/Disabling the agent

Optional
Default: Disabled

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

SNMPv3 trap
- User name
- Authentication password
- Encryption password
- Local agent engine ID, or request for
acknowledgment from the receiving
host
- Authentication algorithm
- Encryption protocol
- Trap destination port number
- Trap destination host name

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

Disabling SNMPv3 traps

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

Enabling/Disabling SNMPv1 and

SNMPv2c communication

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

SNMPv1/SNMPv2c trap
- Trap type specification
- Community string
- Trap destination port number
- Trap destination host name

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

Disabling SNMPv1/SNMPv2c traps

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

Initializing SNMP settings

Optional

setsnmp(8), showsnmp(8)

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251

Table 10-5 Setting items related to the SNMP agent (continued)

10.3.7

Setting item

Required or optional
setting

Related command

USM management information

(settings for SNMPv3)
- Registering an authentication/
encryption password for a user
- Changing the authentication/
encryption password of a user
- Specifying an authentication algorithm
- Specifying an encryption protocol
- Copying a user
- Deleting a user

Optional

setsnmpusm(8),
showsnmpusm(8)

VACM management information

(settings for SNMPv3)
- Registering an access control group for
a user
- Deleting the access control group of a
user
- Creating a MIB access control view
- Deleting a MIB access control view
- Assigning a MIB access control view to
a group
- Deleting a group from all MIB access
control views

Optional

setsnmpvacm(8),
showsnmpvacm(8)

SNMP agent setting flow

This section describes the XSCF SNMP agent setting flow.

For details of each step, see "10.3.8 Setting system management information on the
SNMP agent and enabling/disabling the SNMP agent" and the subsequent sections.

SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c cannot be said to be secure since they do not provide
communication data encryption. Data can be sent and received more securely with
SNMPv3, using the authentication/encryption settings made on both the agent and
manager sides. These systems provide SNMPv3 as the default SNMP agent.

Starting sending and receiving

Log in to the XSCF.

Set the following management information common to the SNMPv1,

SNMPv2c, and SNMPv3 agent protocols (see setsnmp(8)).
- Agent system installation location
- Administrator e-mail address
- Agent system description
- Agent port number (listening port number)

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Set the following management information for SNMPv3 or that for SNMPv1
and SNMPv2c (see setsnmp(8)).
Setting SNMPv3 management information
- User name
- Authentication password
- Encryption password
- Authentication algorithm
- Encryption protocol
- Trap destination port number
- Trap destination host name

Setting SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c management information

- Trap type specification (selection of v1, v2c, or inform <v2c and response>)
- Community name
- Trap destination port number
- Trap destination host name

Enable the XSCF SNMP agent function. Enable the function in one or both of
the following ways, according to the user environment (see setsnmp(8)).
- Enabling SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
- Enabling SNMPv3

Note - If the XSCF SNMP agent has been enabled, all MIB information except the setting
items of step 3 is initialized.

Stopping or disabling sending and receiving

Disabling the XSCF SNMP agent function

Disable the function in one or both of the following ways, according to the user
environment:
- SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c nullification
- SNMPv3 nullification
Disabling transmission to the intended trap destination host for SNMPv3
Specify the following items to disable transmission:
- User name
- Trap destination host
Disabling transmission to the intended trap destination host for SNMPv1 or
SNMPv2c
Specify the following items to disable transmission:
- Protocol type (v1/v2c) specification
- Trap destination host

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253

Managing users (USM management) and managing the access control

views of MIB definition files (VACM management)
Manage USM and VACM for SNMPv3.

When using an SNMPv3 agent, use the setsnmp command to set the authentication
protocol and the encryption protocol. Next, be sure to use the setsnmpusm command
to set the management information for the User-based Security Model (USM), and
use the setsnmpvacm command to set the management information for the
View-based Access Control Model (VACM). When making settings for SNMPv3, the
specification of an authentication protocol and an encryption protocol is required.
Moreover, password entry is required when using the setsnmp and setsnmpusm
commands.

1. Log in to the XSCF.

Register, change, or delete the following user management information (see

setsnmpusm(8) and setsnmpvacm(8)).
- Specifying a user authentication algorithm
- Specifying a user encryption protocol
- Registering an authentication/encryption password for a user
- Changing the authentication/encryption password of a user
- Copying a user
- Deleting a user

Register, assign, or delete the access control group and access control view
(MIB view) for a user as follows:
- Registering an access control group for a user
- Deleting the access control group of a user
- Creating a MIB access control view
- Deleting a MIB access control view
- Assigning a MIB access control view to a group
- Deleting a group from all MIB access control views

10.3.8

Setting system management information on the

SNMP agent and enabling/disabling the SNMP
agent
The SNMP agent is disabled by default. The default port number for the agent is 161.
Specify an e-mail address up with 128 characters. When placing a limit on the
receiving e-mail address, confirm the setting.
1. Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.
The following example displays the status where no management information is

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set.
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Disabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: Unknown
System Contact: Unknown
System Description: Unknown
:

Execute the setsnmp command to configure SNMP.

The following example specifies the system installation location, description, and
administrator e-mail address.
XSCF> [email protected]

Execute the setsnmp command to enable the SNMP agent.

The following example enables the agent.
XSCF> setsnmpenable

The following example disables the agent.

XSCF> setsnmpdisable

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm the SNMP settings.

XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Enabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: MainTower21F
System Contact: [email protected]
System Description: DataBaseServer
:

10.3.9

Configuring SNMPv3 traps

Set an SNMPv3 user name and authentication/encryption password common to the
sending and receiving sides. The engine ID must be "0x" and an even hexadecimal
number.

The authentication algorithm is Secure Hash Algorithm 256 (SHA256) and MD5.

The encryption protocols are Data Encryption Standard (DES) and Advanced
Encryption Standard (AES).
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255

No default has been set for the trap destination host. The default port number for the
trap destination is 162.
1. Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.
The following example displays the status where SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c are
configured.
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Enabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: MainTower21F
System Contact: [email protected]
System Description: DataBaseServer
Trap Hosts:None
Hostname Port Type Community String Username Auth Encrypt
-------- ---- ---- ---------------- -------- ---- --------host1 62 v1 public n/a n/a n/a
host2 1162 v2 public n/a n/a n/a
SNMP V1/V2c:
Status: Enabled
Community String: public

Execute the setsnmp command to configure SNMPv3 traps.

The following example specifies, along with the addv3traphost operand, a user
name, engine ID, authentication algorithm, authentication password, encryption
password, and trap destination host name or IP address.
XSCF> setsnmpaddv3traphost-uyyyyy-n0x###-rSHA host3
Enter the trap authentication passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Enter the trap encryption passphrase: xxxxxxxx

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm the SNMPv3 trap settings.
XSCF> showsnmp
Agent Status: Enabled
Agent port: 161
System Location: MainTower21F
System Contact: [email protected]
System Description: DataBaseServer

Trap Hosts:

Hostname Port Type Community String Username Auth Encrypt

-------- ---- ---- ---------------- -------- ---- --------host3 162 v3 n/a yyyyy SHA DES
host1 62 v1 public n/a n/a n/a
host2 1162 v2 public n/a n/a n/a
SNMP V1/V2c:
Status: Enabled
Community String: public

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Enabled MIB Modules:

SP MIB

10.3.10

Disabling traps to the intended host for SNMPv3

Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.

XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command to disable the intended trap destination host
for SNMPv3.
The following example specifies, along with the remv3traphost operand, a user
name and a host name.
XSCF> setsnmpremv3traphost-uyyyyyhost3

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm that the intended trap
destination host is disabled.
XSCF> showsnmp

10.3.11

Enabling/Disabling SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

communication
The community string for enabling SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c is Read-Only.
1. Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command to enable SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c

communication.
The following example specifies the enablev1v2c operand to enable SNMPv1
and SNMPv2c.
XSCF> setsnmpenablev1v2cpublic

The following example specifies the disablev1v2c operand to disable SNMPv1

and SNMPv2c.

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257

XSCF> setsnmpdisablev1v2c

Execute the setsnmp command to enable the SNMP agent.

XSCF> setsnmpenable

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm that the agent is enabled/
disabled.
XSCF> showsnmp

10.3.12

Configuring SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c traps

Select a trap type from the following three:
- v1

- v2

- inform

If inform is specified, InformRequest is transmitted using the SNMPv2c agent.

The default port number for the trap destination is 162.

1. Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command to configure SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c traps.

The following example specifies, along with the addtraphost operand, the
SNMPv2c type.
XSCF> setsnmpaddtraphost-tv2-spublichost2

The following example specifies the SNMPv1 type.

XSCF> setsnmpaddtraphost-tv1-spublichost1

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm the SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c
trap settings.
XSCF> showsnmp

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10.3.13

Disabling traps to the intended host for SNMPv1

and SNMPv2c
1.

Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.

XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command to disable the intended trap destination host
for SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c.
The following example specifies the remtraphost operand to disable a host of the
SNMPv2c type.
XSCF> setsnmpremtraphost-tv2host2

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm that the trap destination host
is disabled.
XSCF> showsnmp

10.3.14

Returning the SNMP settings to the default values

You can return the set data to the default values by disabling the SNMP agent.
1. Execute the showsnmp command to display the SNMP settings.
XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command to return the SNMP settings to their defaults.
The SNMP agent is disabled at this time.
XSCF> setsnmpdefault

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm the return of the SNMP
settings to their defaults.
XSCF> showsnmp

Execute the setsnmp command, and configure SNMP again. Then, enable the
SNMP agent.

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XSCF> setsnmpenable

Execute the showsnmp command, and confirm the SNMP settings.

XSCF> showsnmp

10.3.15

Setting USM management information

USM management information consists of settings for SNMPv3. Set the following
- User authentication algorithm

- User encryption protocol

- Authentication/Encryption password

- Copying/Deleting a user

Execute the showsnmpusm command to display USM management information.

XSCF> showsnmpusm

Username Auth Encrypt

-------- ---- ------------yyyyy SHA DES
user2 SHA DES

Execute the setsnmpusm command to set USM management information.

The following example registers an authentication algorithm, authentication
password, and encryption password for a new user. Specify eight or more
characters for the password.
XSCF> setsnmpusmcreate-aSHA yyyyy
Enter the user authentication passphrase: xxxxxxxx
Enter the user encryption passphrase: xxxxxxxx

The following example changes only the authentication password.

(If no password is entered, the user is asked to enter one.)
XSCF> setsnmpusmpasswd-cauth-oxxxxxxxx-nxxxxxxxxyyyyy

The following example copies an existing user to add a user.

XSCF> setsnmpusmclone-uyyyyynewuser

The following example deletes a user.

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XSCF> setsnmpusmdeleteyyyyy

Execute the showsnmpusm command to display USM management information.

XSCF> showsnmpusm

Username Auth Encrypt

-------- ---- ------------yyyyy SHA DES
user2 SHA DES

10.3.16

Setting VACM management information

VACM management information consists of settings for SNMPv3. Set the following
- Registering/Deleting a user in an access control group

- Creating/Deleting a MIB access control view

- Assigning a MIB access control view to a group

- Deleting a group from all MIB access control views

The Read-Only view is assigned when an access control view is assigned to a group.
1. Execute the showsnmpvacm command to display VACM management
information.
XSCF> showsnmpvacm
Groups:
Groupname Username
--------- ---------------xxxxx user1, user2
Views
View Subtree Mask Type
--------- ---------------- ------------ ------------------all_view .1 ff include
Access
View Group
--------- ---------------all_view xxxxx

Execute the setsnmpvacm command to set VACM management information.

The following example adds the access control group xxxxx to user yyyyy.
XSCF> setsnmpvacmcreategroup-uyyyyyxxxxx

The following example deletes user yyyyy from the access control group xxxxx.
XSCF> setsnmpvacmdeletegroup-uyyyyyxxxxx
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The following example unconditionally creates a MIB access control view.

XSCF> setsnmpvacmcreateview-s.1all_view

The following example creates a MIB access control view by using an OID mask.
XSCF> setsnmpvacmcreateview-s.1.3.6.1.2.1-mfeexcl_view

The following example deletes a MIB access control view.

XSCF> setsnmpvacmdeleteview-s.1.3.6.1.2.1excl_view

The following example assigns a MIB access control view to the group xxxxx.
XSCF> setsnmpvacmcreateaccess-rall_viewxxxxx

The following example deletes group1 from all MIB access control views.
XSCF> setsnmpvacmdeleteaccessgroup1

Execute the showsnmpvacm command, and confirm the set VACM management
information.
XSCF> showsnmpvacm

10.4

Monitoring the System

This section describes the monitoring of Oracle Solaris and each piece of firmware on
these systems.

10.4.1

Understanding the mechanism of the heartbeat

function/Alive monitoring
An Oracle Solaris logical domain, OpenBoot PROM, Hypervisor, POST, and the
XSCF communicate with one another and mutually monitor the alive status. Upon
detection of any failure, a panic is generated or they are individually stopped to
prevent the effect of the failure from spreading.

In these systems, Hypervisor monitors the logical domain/OpenBoot PROM, and the

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XSCF monitors Hypervisor and POST.

The mechanism of monitoring between Hypervisor and the logical domain and
between Hypervisor and OpenBoot PROM is called the heartbeat function (Host
Watchdog). The mechanism of monitoring between the XSCF and Hypervisor and
between the XSCF and POST is called the Alive monitoring function.
Figure 10-4 shows the respective resources monitoring one other.
Figure 10-4 System monitoring feature
PPAR#0
Control
Domain
(OS/OBP)

PPAR#1
Logical
Domain
--(OS/OBP)

Control
Domain
(OS/OBP)

Logical
Domain
(OS/OBP)

Hypervisor

POST

---

XSCF

Note - OBP in Figure 10-4 stands for OpenBoot PROM.

The XSCF monitors Hypervisor and OpenBoot PROM via Hypervisor while the
physical partition is running. If the physical partition stops responding for a specific
duration, the XSCF determines that to be a failure and powers off or resets the
physical partition.

Hypervisor regularly monitors the operation status of Oracle Solaris to detect any
Oracle Solaris hang-up. Upon detecting an Oracle Solaris hang-up, Hypervisor
generates an Oracle Solaris panic in the relevant domain.
Note - The setpparmode command can enable/disable the Alive monitoring function
between the XSCF and Hypervisor. For support information on the Alive monitoring
function between the XSCF and Hypervisor, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Product Notes.

10.4.2

Controlling monitoring and server operation

While the system is running or under maintenance, you may want to suppress some
functions for individual physical partitions or logical domains. For example, suppose
that your preferences for system maintenance include no automatic boot (auto boot
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suppression enabled) and no receiving of Break signals from the console (Break
signal suppression enabled).

In these systems, the operation mode specified for each physical partition include the
monitoring method and diagnostic level. This provides control over the operation of
the logical domains and physical partition.

You can set the following for each specified physical partition by using the
setpparmode command: initial diagnostic level of hardware, message level, Alive
monitoring function, reaction when Host Watchdog times out, enabling/disabling
Break signal transmission suppression, enabling/disabling auto boot of guest
domains, enabling/disabling the power saving function, and enabling/disabling the
IO bus reconfiguration function.
You can also enable/disable auto boot for the control domain for each specified
physical partition by using the setpparparam command.

To enable or disable the heartbeat function (Host Watchdog) between Oracle Solaris
and Hypervisor, set the configuration file (scfd.conf) of the scfd driver installed in
Oracle Solaris of the relevant domain. With Host Watchdog enabled, logical domains
are monitored.

For details of server operation control with the setpparmode command, see "Chapter
3 Operations for Domain Configuration" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Domain Configuration Guide.
Note - For details of the setpparmode command and support information on each function of
this command, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

10.5

Understanding the Failure Degradation

Mechanism
Releasing a component from the system when hardware fails is called degradation.
Degradation cuts off access to that component, thereby preventing the problem in the
system from being exacerbated.

The degradation scenarios are described below.

Reserved degradation
If degradation is not possible immediately at reboot or when a fatal error occurs,
the degradation is reserved in the system to perform the degradation at the restart
time. This scenario can be realized with the XSCF retaining the degradation
location in memory.

264

Degradation while Oracle Solaris is running

CPUs, memory, etc. are degraded when they can be released while Oracle Solaris
is running. Only the components allowed to be released while Oracle Solaris is

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running are subject to degradation.

Degradation while POST is running

A physical partition is degraded without being reset.
Reserved degradation while OpenBoot PROM is running
Degradation is reserved while OpenBoot PROM is running, and the degradation is
performed after a reset. PCI adapter errors, memory errors, etc. are targets for
degradation.
Dynamic degradation of the internal paths in the hardware
A lane is dynamically degraded in the paths between chassis, such as the SPARC
M10 system chassis, crossbar units, and crossbar units in a crossbar box, and
between components without resetting the system.

Use the showstatus command to display component degradation information. For

details about managing failure degradation information, see "11.1.4 Checking
failed/degraded components."

10.6

Checking Failed Hardware Resources

The SPARC M10 systems automatically detect and degrade failed memory and CPU
resources.
You can display whether there has been memory or CPU resources failure by
specifying the -S option in the ldm list-domain and ldm list-devices commands.
For details of the ldm list-domain and ldm list-device commands, see the Oracle VM
Server for SPARC Reference Manual of the version used. Also see the "10.7 Setting
Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs" section below. The section describes the
setting methods to automatically replace a failed CPU.

10.6.1

Checking a failed memory or CPU with the

list-domain command
1.

Display the detailed information of a logical domain in a physical partition

(PPAR) along with the information about whether or not there has been
memory or CPU failure.
primary# ldmlist-domain-l-S

10.6.2

Checking a failed memory or CPU with the

list-device command
1.

Display the resource information of available memory or available CPU in a

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physical partition along with the information of whether or not there has been
memory or CPU failure.

primary# ldmlist-devices-Smemcpu

10.7

Setting Automatic Replacement of

Failed CPUs
SPARC M10 systems can operate systems continuously without reducing CPU
resources, with the CPU automatic replacement function for automatically replacing
failed CPU cores and normal CPU cores.
The CPU automatic replacement function is enabled/disabled based on the automatic
replacement (automatic displacement) policy specified in the Oracle VM Server for
SPARC. The default is enabled.
When the automatic replacement policy is enabled and a failed CPU is detected, the
failed CPU is replaced with an available CPU. After that, the failed CPU that was
automatically replaced is controlled so as not to be assigned to a logical domain. A
failed CPU that was not automatically replaced remains to be assigned to a logical
domain.
If the automatic replacement policy is disabled, then the failed CPU is not replaced.
For the procedures to change the automatic replacement policy, see "10.7.2 Method
of changing the automatic replacement policy."

10.7.1

Conditions for automatically replacing a CPU core

To perform the automatic replacement of CPU cores, the following conditions must
be met.

Of all the CPU cores mounted on PPAR (number of mounted CPUs x 16 cores), at
least one core is ensured not to be assigned to the PPAR.
If you allocate all the CPU cores mounted on the PPAR (number of mounted CPUs
x 16 cores) to the PPAR with the setcod(8) command of the XSCF firmware,
automatic replacement is unavailable.
For SARC M10-4 (4-CPU configuration), 64 CPU cores are mounted on PPAR. To
use the automatic replacement function in this configuration, it is necessary to set
the number of CPU cores allocated on the PPAR to 63 or less by using the setcod
command.
For example, 64 CPU cores are mounted on PPAR if 56 CPU cores are allocated to
PPAR-ID 0 as follows. So, eight cores can be switched using the automatic
replacement function.

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XSCF> setcod-p0-scpu56

In short, the number of CPU cores automatically replaced has no relationship with
the number of CPU cores registered with the CPU core activation keys. For
example, if 56 CPU activation keys are registered in the above example of SPARC
M10-4, eight CPU cores can be switched by the automatic replacement function
even when 56 CPU cores are allocated with the setcod(8) command.

CPU cores can be dynamically deleted.

Automatic replacement of CPU cores is unavailable under the following cases.
- Only one CPU core is allocated to the logical domain
Assign two or more CPU cores to the logical domain with the ldm set-core
command or the ldm add-core command.
You can confirm CPU core resources used by the logical domain with the ldm
list-domain -o core command.
- Physical core IDs (cid option) are specified when CPU cores are assigned to the
logical domain.
Automatic replacement of CPU cores is unavailable if the CPU cores are
assigned to the logical domain with the cid option specified as follows.
# ldmset-corecid=20ldom
# ldmadd-corecid=20ldom

If you assign CPU cores with cid specified, remove the cid specification. For the
method to remove the cid specification, see "How to Remove the physicalbindings Constraint" in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Administration Guide for
the version used.
- When there is only one CPU core assigned to the resource pool, or the difference
between the minimum and maximum value of the processor set of the resource
pool is one CPU or less
Assign three CPUs or more (two or more CPU cores) to each processor set of the
resource pool.
Three CPUs (two cores) or more for pset.min.
In addition, specify the maximum value of the processor set (pset.max) of the
resource pool to be larger by two CPUs (one core) than the minimum (pset.min).
pset.min + two CPUs (one core) or more for pset.max.
For the method for configuring the processor set of the resource pool, see System
Administration Guide: Oracle Solaris Containers-Resource Management and Oracle
Solaris Zones.
- When specifying dedicated-cpu resources for Oracle Solaris zone
When specifying the fixed CPU count for dedicated-cpu resources, (e.g.,
ncpus=4) or when the minimum value in the range specification is two CPUs or
less (e.g., ncpus=1-2, ncpus=2-3), or the number of assigned CPUs is one or less,
(e.g., ncpus=3-4), the CPUs are not automatically replaced.
When specifying by dedicated-cpu resources, specify a minimum value of three
CPUs (two cores) or more, and a maximum value that is the minimum value +
two CPUs or more for the range specification (e.g., ncpus=3-5).
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Confirm/release the dedicated-cpu resources of Oracle Solaris zone with the

zonecfg(1M) command.
- The process is bound to the CPU core with the pbind(1M) command.
You can check/release processes bound to CPU cores with the pbind(1M)
command.
- Processes are bound to only one CPU core with the psrset(1M) command.
Assign two or more CPU cores to the processor set, or release the processor set
of the CPU core that you want to replace with the automatic replacement
function. You can check/release processes bound to processor sets with the
psrset(1M) command.

10.7.2

Method of changing the automatic replacement

policy
The automatic replacement policy can be changed using the svccfg(1M) command of
the Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
The automatic replacement can be enabled/disabled by the autoreplacement_policy_
cpu property of the ldmd service. You can use the following values for the
autoreplacement_policy_cpu property.

- autoreplacement_policy_cpu=1
A failed CPU resource is automatically replaced. This is the default policy.
- autoreplacement_policy_cpu=0
If a failure occurs in a CPU, it is not automatically replaced.
The setting procedure is described below.
1. Log in to the control domain.
2.

Become the administrator.

For Oracle Solaris 10, see "Configuring RBAC (Task Map)" in the System
Administration Guide: Security Services.
For Oracle Solaris 11.1, see Part III, "Roles, Rights Profiles, and Privileges" in the
Oracle Solaris 11.1 Administration: Security Services.

Display the autoreplacement_policy_cpu property value.

# svccfg-sldmdlistpropldmd/autoreplacement_policy_cpu

Stop the ldmd service.

# svcadmdisableldmd

Change the autoreplacement_policy_cpu property value.

# svccfg-sldmdsetpropldmd/autoreplacement_policy_cpu=value

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Refresh and restart the ldmd service.

# svcadmrefreshldmd
# svcadmenableldmd

The following example shows how to display the current value of the
autoreplacement_policy_cpu property and how to change it to a new value. The
original value of this property is 0. In that case, the CPU automatic replacement
process is disabled. To stop or restart the ldmd service, use the svcadm command. To
display or set property values, use the svccfg command.
# svccfg-sldmdlistpropldmd/autoreplacement_policy_cpu
ldmd/autoreplacement_policy_cpu integer 0
# svcadmdisableldmd
# svccfg-sldmdsetpropldmd/autoreplacement_policy_cpu=1
# svcadmrefreshldmd
# svcadmenableldmd

10.7.3

Methods of changing the maximum retry count and

retry interval
In addition to changing automatic replacement policy, you can set the maximum
retry count and retry interval for the CPU automatic replacement process.
- To specify the maximum retry count, set the autoreplacement_retry_counter
property of the ldmd service. If 0 is specified, there is no limit on the retry count.
The default value is 5.
- To specify the retry interval, set the autoreplacement_retry_interval property of the
ldmd service. The minimum interval is 1 second. The default value is 300 seconds.
The procedures for changing these properties are the same as that for changing the
autoreplacement_policy_cpu property value. See "10.7.2 Method of changing the
automatic replacement policy."

10.8

Setting Recovery Mode

Domain configuration that cannot be started due to resource problems, missing
resources, etc., can be recovered automatically by setting recovery mode, which is
offered by Oracle VM Server for SPARC 3.1 and later.
For details on recovery mode, see "Handling Hardware Errors" in the Oracle VM
Server for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used. In addition, for fixes
required for recovery mode, see Oracle VM Server for SPARC Release Notes" of the
version used.

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10.9

Setting Up a Redundant Component

Configuration
With components in a redundant configuration, if one of the components fails, the
system can continue operating with the remaining components.

For details of redundant component configurations, see the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC

M10-1 Service Manual or Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S
Service Manual of the server used.

Use the showhardconf command to display the component configuration. For details
about checking components, see "11.1.2 Checking mounted components in the
system."

10.10

Saving/Restoring XSCF Setting

Information
To save/restore XSCF setting information, execute the dumpconfig or restoreconfig
command of the XSCF firmware. Execution of the command with specified options
saves or restores all of the XSCF setting information at the specified location.

10.10.1

Understanding how to save/restore XSCF setting

information
This section describes the following two methods of saving/restoring XSCF setting
information.

Save/Restore the setting information locally by connecting a USB device to one of

the USB ports mounted on the XSCF unit panel (rear panel) of the master XSCF.

Transfer data to the network host via the network. The data transfer at this time
uses an encryption protocol.

Note - When replacing the CPU memory unit (lower) (CMUL), the XCSF setting information
can be taken over by also swapping the microSD card. For details, see "9.5 Switching the
microSD Card" in the Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service
Manual. When replacing the crossbar box XSCF unit, see "8.4 Switching the microSD Card" in
the Crossbar Box for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual.

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Purposes of saving
The purposes of saving XSCF setting information with the dumpconfig command are
as follows.

Backing up the setting information enables the data to be restored at the time of
restoration from a failure.

Copying the master XSCF setting information allows the same setting information
to be used by the XSCFs of other servers.

Notes on saving and restoration

USB devices need to be formatted with the FAT32 file system. For the capacity of
the USB device used to save/restore the setting information locally and for points
to note about handling, ask a service engineer.
This setting information can be restored on only the same model where the setting
information was saved. For example, the setting information saved on a SPARC
M10-1 system can be restored on only a SPARC M10-1 system. To restore data,
consistency between the configuration file of the current system and the
configuration file being restored is checked. The file is restored only when the
configuration file versions, system names, and other information can be confirmed
to be consistent. Note that the configuration file version does not depend on the
XCP version. The configuration files may be different versions even when the XCP
versions are the same at the save/restore time.
The systems with multiple XSCFs save/restore the data on the master XSCF side.
The dumpconfig command can be used with specified options to encrypt saved
data. You can safely restore the encrypted data by entering the key specified at the
save time and executing the restoreconfig command.
The following identification information is added to the beginning of a saved
configuration file. You can refer to the identification information in the text.
- User comment
- Data version
- Whether encryption is enabled or disabled
- Save time
- System name
- Serial number
- XCP version

The XSCF network settings specify options to restore data.

To restore the setting information, power off all physical partitions. Additionally,
when the restore command is executed, the XSCF setting information is loaded, so
the correctness of its content can be checked. Once the confirmation is complete,
the XSCF is reset and the data is restored.

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10.10.2

Saving XSCF setting information

This section describes the procedure for saving the XSCF configuration file.
Note - With the dumpconfig command, the XSCF setting information can be encrypted and
saved. For details, see the dumpconfig(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Saving the setting information to a USB device on the master XSCF

Connect a USB device to a USB port on the XSCF unit panel (rear panel) of the
master XSCF.

Specify the name of the output file for the local USB device on the XSCF, and
execute the dumpconfig command.
XSCF> dumpconfigfile:///media/usb_msd/backup-file.txt

Remove the USB device from the USB port when the data transfer has
completed.

Confirm the identification information at the beginning of the configuration

file that was saved.

Specifying the target directory and saving the setting information via a
network
1.

Specify the target directory and the output file name, and execute the
dumpconfig command.
XSCF> dumpconfigftp://server/backup/backup-sca-ff2-16.txt
:

Confirm the identification information at the beginning of the saved

configuration file when the data transfer has completed.

Configuration file format

The saved configuration file has the following format:
- File name: User-specified name

10.10.3

- File format: base64 encoding text

Restoring XSCF setting information

This section describes the procedure for restoring a configuration file.

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Note - The restoreconfig command is capable of decrypting files that were encrypted using
the dumpconfig command. For details, see the restoreconfig(8) command man page or the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Restoring the setting information from the USB device on the master
XSCF
1.

Power off all physical partitions.

Connect the USB device containing the configuration file to a USB port on the
XSCF unit panel (rear panel) of the master XSCF.

Specify the local USB device on the XSCF unit as the input file, and execute
the restoreconfig command.

XSCF> restoreconfigfile:///media/usb_msd/backup-file.txt
Configuration backup created on Tue Jul 19 17:04:48 2011
:
*** You will need to power-cycle the entire system after this operation
is completed
*** Do you want to restore this configuration to your system? [y|n]:

The message displays the identification information in the configuration file to

be restored.
4.

If the information is correct, enter "y" to restore the file.

The XSCF is reset.

The session is disconnected once. Reconnect.

Remove the USB device from the USB port when the restoration has completed.

Specifying the target directory and restoring the setting information via a
network
1.

Power off all domains.

Specify the target directory, and execute the restoreconfig command.

XSCF> restoreconfig ftp://server/backup/backup-sca-ff2-16.txt

Configuration backup created on Tue Jul 19 17:04:48 2011
:
*** You will need to power-cycle the entire system after this operation
is completed
*** Do you want to restore this configuration to your system? [y|n]:

The message displays the identification information in the configuration file to

be restored.
3.

If the information is correct, enter "y" to restore the file.

The XSCF is reset.

The session is disconnected once. Reconnect.

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10.11

Saving/Restoring Logical Domain

Configuration Information in XSCF
This section describes how to save logical domain configuration information in XSCF
and how to restore the saved configuration information.
For the method to save/restore logical domain configuration information in an XML
file, see "10.12 Saving/Restoring Logical Domain Configuration Information in an
XML File."

10.11.1

Saving/Displaying logical domain configuration

information
You can save logical domain configuration information for individual physical
partitions (PPARs). To save configuration information, log in to the control domain
of the target physical partition. The save destination for the saved configuration
information is the service processor in the physical partition.
You can save up to eight sets of logical domain configuration information per
physical partition. One of the saved sets reflects the state at factory shipment, and its
name is factory-default. Since factory-default is already set, you can save up to seven
remaining sets of configuration information. By saving a variety of configuration
patterns in advance, you can specify the appropriate logical domain configuration for
business when restarting the physical partition. For details of logical domain
configuration information, see "Managing Domain Configurations" in the Oracle VM
Server for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

Saving logical domain configuration information

Execute the ldm(1M) command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC with the addspconfig subcommand specified to save logical domain configuration information.
primary# ldmadd-spconfig config_name

Displaying logical domain configuration information

You can display the logical domain configuration information on either the control
domain of a physical partition or the master XSCF.

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Displaying information on the control domain of a physical partition

Execute the ldm command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC with the list-spconfig
subcommand specified to display the saved logical domain configuration
information on the control domain.
primary# ldmlist-spconfig

Displaying information on the XSCF shell

Use the showdomainconfig command of the XSCF firmware to display the saved
logical domain configuration information on the XSCF shell.
XSCF> showdomainconfig-p ppar_id

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR-ID of the physical partition of the information to
display. You can specify only a single integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system
configuration.

Operation procedure
1.

Switch from the XSCF shell to the control domain console of the target
physical partition.
For details of how to switch to the control domain console, see "8.3 Switching
to the Control Domain Console from the XSCF Shell."

Execute the ldm list-spconfig command to display the currently saved logical
domain configuration information.
primary# ldmlist-spconfig

Execute the ldm add-spconfig command to save the logical domain status as
configuration information.
The following example shows that the file named ldm_set1 is the save destination.
primary# ldmadd-spconfigldm_set1

Execute the ldm list-spconfig command, and confirm that the configuration
information was saved correctly.
primary# ldmlist-spconfig

10.11.2

Restoring logical domain configuration information

When restarting a physical partition, you can specify logical domain configuration
information that was saved for the physical partition. This can be useful when you
want to restart it with a different logical domain configuration than the current
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configuration.
Note - To restore logical domain configuration information, the logical domain configuration
information must have been saved in advance. For details, see "10.11.1 Saving/Displaying
logical domain configuration information."

Restoring saved logical domain configuration information

Execute the setdomainconfig command of the XSCF firmware as shown below to
restore the logical domain configuration information saved on the control domain.
XSCF> setdomainconfig-p ppar_id [-i index]

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR-ID of the physical partition. You can specify only a
single integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration. For index, specify
the index number of the configuration information. If omitted, you can specify an
index number interactively while checking a list of saved configuration information.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the setdomainconfig command, and specify the configuration

information to be used at the logical domain restart time.
The following example shows the logical domain configuration of PPAR-ID 0
being specified interactively during a check of a list of saved configuration
information.

XSCF> setdomainconfig-p0
PPAR-ID :0
Booting config
(Current) :ldm-set2
(Next) :ldm-set2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index :1
config_name :factory-default
domains :1
date_created:-
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index :2
config_name :ldm-set1
domains :8
date_created:'2012-08-08 11:34:56'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Index :3
config_name :ldm-set2
domains :20
date_created:'2012-08-09 12:43:56'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Select Index of Using config_name:3
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:00
Logical domain config_name will be set to "ldm-set1".
Continue? [y|n] :y

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XSCF>

The following example shows index number 1 being specified for PPAR-ID 0 to
specify configuration information.
XSCF> setdomainconfig-p0-i1
Index :1
config_name :ldm-set2
domains :8
date_created:'2012-08-08 11:34:56'
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:00
Logical domain config_name will be set to "ldm-set2".
Continue? [y|n] : y
XSCF>

Restoring logical domains to their state at factory shipment

Execute the setdomainconfig command of the XSCF firmware as shown below to
restore the logical domain configuration information to the state at factory shipment.
XSCF> setdomainconfig -p ppar_id -cdefault

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR-ID of the physical partition. You can specify only a
single integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration. To restore the
state at factory shipment, specify -c default.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the setdomainconfig command, and specify the configuration

information to be used at the logical domain restart time.
The following example shows the logical domain configuration of PPAR-ID 0
being restored to its state at factory shipment.
XSCF> setdomainconfig-p0-cdefault
PPAR-ID of PPARs that will be affected:00
Logical domain config_name will be set to "factory-default".
Continue? [y|n] : y
XSCF>

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10.12

Saving/Restoring Logical Domain

Configuration Information in an XML
File
This section describes how to save all logical domain configuration information in an
XML file and how to restore the configuration information saved in an XML file.
When information saved in XSCF is lost, use an XML file to restore the system.

10.12.1

Saving/confirming logical domain configuration

information
You can save logical domain configuration information per physical partition in an
XML file. To save logical domain configuration information in an XML file, log in to
the control domain of the target physical partition.
For details, see "Managing Domain Configurations" in the Oracle VM Server for
SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

Saving logical domain configuration information

Execute the ldm list-constraints -x command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC to save
logical domain configuration information.
primary# ldmlist-constraints-x> file_name.xml

Designate a file name to save configuration information in file_name.xml.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the ldm ls-spconfig command to confirm that the current logical
domain configuration information is saved in XSCF.
In the following example, the current configuration information is set to test1.
When the current configuration information is not stored in XSCF, save the
information using the ldm add-spconfig command.
primary# ldmlist-constraints-x>/var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml
primary# ldmls-spconfig
factory-default
test1 [current]
test2

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test3

Execute ldm list-constraints x and save the logical domain configuration

information in an XML file.
The example shows how to save the information in /var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml.
primary# ldmlist-constraints-x>/var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml

Execute commands such as more(1), and confirm that the configuration

information is stored in XML file.

primary# more/var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<LDM_interfaceversion="1.3" xmlns:xsi=http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instancce

To be prepared in case a saved XML file is lost, back up the file to other media.

10.12.2

Restoring logical domain configuration information

Execute the ldm init-system command to reflect the setting of the XML file that was
saved, and execute the shutdown(1M) command to restart the control domain.

Restoring saved logical domain configuration information

To restore the configuration information saved in the XML file, execute the ldm
init-system command on the control domain as shown below.
primary# ldminit-system-i/var/tmp/file_name.xml

Operation procedure
1.

Confirm that the current logical domain configuration is factory-default.

primary# ldmlist-config|grep"factory-default"
factory-default [current]

If [current] is not displayed next to factory-default, the current logical domain

configuration is not factory-default. In such case, follow the procedures below to
change the current logical domain configuration to factory-default.
Specify factory-default and execute the ldm set-spconfig command.
primary# ldmset-spconfigfactory-default

Execute the poweroff command of the XSCF firmware to power off the

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physical partition.
XSCF> poweroff-pppar_id

Execute the ldm init-system command to reflect the setting of the saved XML
file.
This example displays how to restore the configuration information saved in
/var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml.
primary# ldminit-system-i/var/tmp/ldm-set1.xml
Initiating a delayed reconfiguration operation on the primary
domain.
All configuration changes for other domains are disabled until
the primary
domain reboots, at which time the new configuration for the
primary domain
will also take effect.

Execute the shutdown(1M) command to restart the control domain.

primary# shutdown y-g0-i6

Bind the resource to a logical domain other than the control domain to start
the domain.
In the following example, the resource is bound to ldom1 to start the domain.
primary# ldmbindldom1
primary# ldmstartldom1

10.13

Saving/Restoring the Contents of a

Hard Disk
Regular backup of the contents of a hard disk is important for preventing a critical
loss of data, such as from a hard disk failure.
The SPARC M10 systems support redundant disk configurations using the hardware
RAID function. The redundant disk configurations make system operation highly
reliable.
In preparation for possible data loss due to multiple disk failures, regular backup of
the contents of the hard disks is necessary.

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Examine the backup methods appropriate to the system in operation, and implement
one. The methods of saving and restoring the contents of hard disks vary depending
on the implemented backup method. Use a method that is appropriate with the
implemented backup method.

10.14

Resetting a Logical Domain

Use the reset command of the XSCF firmware to reset the specified logical domain.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can execute it with a user account that has the pparadm or
pparmgr privilege for the physical partition to which the target logical domain belongs.
Note - The reset command forcibly resets the specified physical partition, so it may cause the
failure of a disk, etc. Use the command only for emergency purposes, such as recovery of
Oracle Solaris when it hangs up.

XSCF> reset-p ppar_id -g domainname sir|panic

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR-ID of the physical partition to which the logical
domain to be reset belongs. You can specify only a single integer from 0 to 15,
depending on the system configuration.
For domainname, specify the name of the logical domain to be reset.
To reset the logical domain itself, specify sir. To cause a panic in Oracle Solaris on the
logical domain, specify panic.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the reset command to reset the specified logical domain. Enter "y"
for the confirmation message.
The following example resets the guest domain ldom1 of PPAR-ID 00.
XSCF> reset-p0-gldom1sir
PPAR-ID:00 GuestDomain to sir:ldom1
Continue? [y|n] : y
00 ldom1 :Resetting

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to reset.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the
"showdomainstatus".
XSCF>

Execute the showdomainstatus command, and confirm that the specified

logical domain was reset.
The following example checks the status of the logical domains of PPAR-ID 0.
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OpenBoot initializing or OpenBoot Running appears at Status, which then

eventually displays Solaris running.
XSCF> showdomainstatus-p0

10.15

Causing a Panic in a Logical Domain

This section describes how to cause a panic in the specified logical domain.

After a panic in the target logical domain when the logical domain has an abnormal
load increase, or the logical domain hangs up, a dump file is collected.

10.15.1

Causing a panic in a guest domain

Execute the ldm panic-domain command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC from the
control domain to cause a panic in the specified guest domain.
For details of the ldm(1M) command, see the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Reference
Manual of the version used.
Note - The ldm panic-domain command forcibly causes a panic in the specified guest
domain, so it may cause the failure of a disk, etc. Limit use of the command to emergencies,
etc.

primary# ldmpanic-domain ldom

For ldom, specify the name of the guest domain where the panic will occur.
Note - You can also cause a panic in a guest domain by using the reset command of the XSCF
firmware. For details, see the reset(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

10.15.2

Causing a panic in a control domain

Use the reset command of the XSCF firmware to cause a panic in the specified control
domain.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
You can also execute it with a user account that has the pparadm or pparmgr
privilege for the target physical partition.

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Note - The reset command forcibly causes a panic in the specified control domain, so it may
cause the failure of a disk, etc. Limit use of the command to emergencies, etc.

XSCF> reset-p ppar_id -gprimary panic

For ppar_id, specify the physical partition ID associated with the control domain (the
domain belongs to the partition) where the panic will occur. You can specify an
integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration.

The reset command is ignored while the input power is off and while the control
domain is shut down.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the reset command to cause a panic in the specified control domain.
The following example causes a panic in the control domain of physical partition
ID 0.
XSCF> reset-p0-gprimarypanic
PPAR-ID:00
GuestDomain to panic:primary
Continue? [y|n] : y
00 primary :Resetting

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to reset.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the
"showdomainstatus".
XSCF>

Execute the showdomainstatus command and confirm that a panic occurred

in the specified control domain.
XSCF> showdomainstatus-p0

10.16

Resetting a Physical Partition

Use the reset command of the XSCF firmware to reset the specified physical partition.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Alternatively, you can also execute it with a user account that has the pparadm or
pparmgr privilege for the target physical partition.

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Note - The reset command forcibly resets the specified physical partition, so it may cause the
failure of a disk, etc. Use the command only for emergency purposes, such as recovery of
Oracle Solaris when it hangs up.

XSCF> reset-p ppar_id por|xir

For ppar_id, specify the PPAR-ID of the physical partition to be reset. You can
specify only a single integer from 0 to 15, depending on the system configuration.
To reset the physical partition itself, specify por. To reset all the CPUs in the physical
partition, specify xir.
Note - If the physical partition is reset with xir specified and Hypervisor dump enabled, a
Hypervisor dump is collected, and then logical domains start in the factory-default
configuration after the reset. To return to the logical domain configuration from before the
physical partition reset, power off the physical partition once, and then power it on again.
For details of the Hypervisor dump function, see "E.5 Hypervisor Dump."

If the auto boot function for the control domain as set by the setpparparam command
is disabled when the reset command is executed, the processing stops before Oracle
Solaris starts.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the reset command to reset the specified physical partition. Enter "y"
for the confirmation message.
The following example resets PPAR-ID 00.

XSCF> reset-p0por
PPAR-ID to reset:00 Continue? [y|n] : y
00 :Resetting

*Note*
This command only issues the instruction to reset.
The result of the instruction can be checked by the "showpparprogress".
XSCF>

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that the specified

physical partition was reset.
XSCF> showpparstatus-p0
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Running

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10.17

Returning the Server to the State at

Factory Shipment
This section describes how to return the SPARC M10 systems to the state at factory
shipment.
To restore the backup data of the XSCF setting information in the SPARC M10
system chassis, or to return the XSCF setting information in the XSCF unit to its state
at factory shipment, execute the initbb command or restoredefaults command of the
XSCF firmware.
Caution - Execution of the command deletes the user-defined XSCF unit setting
information and error information, or it deletes the XSCF backup information on
each chassis.

10.17.1

Understanding initialization commands

The initbb and restoredefaults commands have the following roles.

restoredefaults command
This command initializes the master XSCF chassis. The command initializes both
the XSCF unit setting information and its backup information, or it initializes only
the XSCF unit setting information.

initbb command
This command initializes, from the master XSCF, information for a chassis other
than the master chassis. The command cannot be used on systems that have one
XSCF.

Note - The restoredefaults command restores the XSCF setting information and backup
information to the state at factory shipment. This allows only the XSCF setting information to
be initialized when reinstalling the unit in which the XSCF is mounted into a different
system.
Note - If a CPU Activation key has not been saved and the restoredefaults command is
executed, the CPU Activation key will need to be registered again.

10.17.2

Initializing the server

In the systems with one XSCF
Use the restoredefaults command to initialize the server.
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285

Operation procedure
1.

Establish a serial connection with the XSCF.

Log in to the XSCF.

Execute the poweroff -a command to stop the system.

Execute the restoredefaults command to initialize the chassis (the XSCF unit
setting information and its backup information) or XSCF unit setting
information.

Note - For details of how to specify options of the restoredefaults command and the related
notes, see the restoredefaults(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
XSCF Reference Manual.

In the systems with multiple XSCFs

Initialization has the following prerequisites.

Each chassis is connected to the XSCF network.

If the PPAR-ID of a physical partition in operation is the same as the BB-ID of the
chassis to be initialized, that physical partition must be powered off.

The PSB of the chassis to be initialized is in the system board pool state.

The PSB of the chassis to be initialized does not belong to any PPAR.

If a crossbar box other than the master XSCF is to be initialized, the poweroff -a
command must be executed to stop the system.

Operation procedure
1.

To initialize the master XSCF, execute the poweroff command with the -a
option specified to stop the system.

Establish a serial connection with the master XSCF.

Log in to the master XSCF.

Initialize the target chassis by specifying its BB-ID and executing the initbb
command.
Perform this step for a target other than the master.
Next, to initialize the master chassis, perform the following steps.

Execute the restoredefaults command to initialize the chassis (the XSCF unit
setting information and its backup information) or XSCF unit setting
information.

Note - For details of how to specify options of the initbb(8) and restoredefaults(8) commands
and the related notes, see the man page of each command or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

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Note - For details of how to connect the cables, see "Chapter 4 Configuring Building Block
Connection" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.
Note - For support information on these commands, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Product Notes.

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Chapter 11

Checking the System Status

This chapter describes how to check the system hardware configuration/status and
physical partition configuration/status when configuring or operating the system.

Checking the System Configuration/Status

Checking a Physical Partition

11.1

Checking the System Configuration/

Status

11.1.1

Checking the items and commands related to the

system configuration/status
Table 11-1 lists the items and XSCF shell commands for checking the system
configuration/status.

For details of individual items, see the subsequent sections.

Table 11-1 Commands for checking the configuration and status
Check item

Related command

Checking mounted components

- All mounted parts in the system
- Mode switch state

showhardconf(8)

Checking failed/degraded components

showstatus(8)

289

Table 11-1 Commands for checking the configuration and status (continued)

11.1.2

Check item

Related command

Checking system environment information

- Ambient temperature
- Voltage
- Fan speed level
- Power consumption
- Exhaust airflow

showenvironment(8)

Checking PCI expansion unit setting information

ioxadm(8)

Checking mounted components in the system

You can check all the mounted components in the system and their status by using
the showhardconf command. The command displays an asterisk (*) to mark a part
that has a problem. The system administrator can get a grasp of the component
configuration, number of mounted units, Mode switch state, and field replaceable
units (FRUs).

Component information
Table 11-2 lists the information items for the individual components. You can check
the component details in a hierarchical structure by executing showhardconf.
Table 11-2 Information on each component

290

Component

Description

SPARC M10-4/M10-4S
information

Unit number, status, role, version, serial number, FRU number

The role appears as Master, Standby, or Slave.

CPU memory unit (lower)

information
(SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

Status, version, serial number, FRU number, memory capacity,

type

CPU memory unit (upper)

information
(SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

Status, version, serial number, FRU number, memory capacity,

type

Motherboard unit
information
(SPARC M10-1)

Status, version, serial number, FRU number, memory capacity,

type

CPU information

Unit number, status, version, serial number,

CPU operating frequency, CPU type, number of CPU cores,
number of CPU strands

Memory information

Unit number, status, code, type (unique ID), capacity

PCI information

Unit number, status, name property, vendor ID, device ID,

subsystem vendor ID, subsystem ID, VPD number, connection,
PCI expansion unit information

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Table 11-2 Information on each component (continued)

Component

Description

PCI expansion unit

information

Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number

IO boat information: Status, serial number, type, FRU number
Link board information: Status, version, serial number, FRU
number
PCI information: Unit number, status, name property, vendor
ID, device ID, subsystem vendor ID, subsystem ID, VPD number
Fan backplane (FANBP) information: Unit number, status, serial
number, FRU number
Power supply unit backplane (PSUBP) information: Unit
number, status, serial number, FRU number
Power supply unit (PSU) information: Unit number, status,
serial number, FRU number
Fan unit information: Unit number, status, FRU number

Crossbar unit (XBU)

information
(SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

Unit number, status, version, serial number, FRU number, type

Cable information

Unit number, status, FRU number, version, cable type, length

Through board unit

(THU) information
(SPARC M10-4/M10-4S)

Status, version, serial number, FRU number

Operation panel
information

Status, version, serial number, FRU number

XSCF unit information

Status, version, serial number, FRU number

Power supply unit

backplane (PSUBP)
information

Status, version, serial number, FRU number, type

Power supply unit (PSU)

information

Unit number, status, serial number, FRU number, power state,

power supply type, voltage, type
The displayed power supply type is AC (alternating current) or
DC (direct current).

Fan unit (FANU)

information

Unit number, status, type

Crossbar box (XBBOX)

information
(SPARC M10-4S)

Unit number, status, role, version, serial number, FRU number

Crossbar backplane
(XBBPU) information
(SPARC M10-4S)

Status, serial number, FRU number, type

XSCF interface unit

(XSCFIFU) information
(SPARC M10-4S)

Status, version, serial number, FRU number, type

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showhardconf command to check the component configuration

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291

and Mode switch state.

The following example displays the SPARC M10-1 system.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-1;
+ Serial:2101151008A; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ System_Power:On; System_Phase:Cabinet Power On;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
MBU Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;
+ Power_Supply_System:Single;
+ Memory_Size:16 GB;
CPU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:0201h; Serial:PP0629L068
+ Freq:2.800 GHz; Type:32;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
MEM#00A Status:Normal;
:

Execute the showhardconf command to check the number of mounted FRUs.

In the following example, the -u option is specified to display the number of
FRUs mounted in the SPARC M10-1 system.
XSCF> showhardconf-u
SPARC M10-1; Memory_Size:16 GB;
+-----------------------------------+------------+
| FRU | Quantity |
+-----------------------------------+------------+
| MBU | 1 |
| CPU | 1 |
| Freq:2.800 GHz; | ( 1) |
| MEM | 16 |
| Type:01; Size:4 GB; | ( 16) |
| PCIBOX | 1 |
| IOB | 1 |
| PSU | 2 |
| FAN | 2 |
| OPNL | 1 |
| PSUBP | 1 |
| PSU | 2 |
| FAN_A | 2 |
+-----------------------------------+------------+

11.1.3

Checking the system environment

The showenvironment command displays all of the system sensor values. With
knowledge of the system intake temperature, voltage, and fan speed, the system
administrator can check for any abnormalities in the system operating environment.
Also, with knowledge of the power consumption and exhaust airflow of the system,
the facility manager can identify potential energy reductions at parts of the system

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installation site.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showenvironment command to check the system environment

information and voltages.
The following example displays the intake temperatures.
XSCF> showenvironment
BB#00
Temperature:30.71C
BB#01
Temperature:29.97C

The following example specifies the temp operand to display the temperatures
of components.
XSCF> showenvironmenttemp
BB#00
Temperature:30.71C
CMUU:30.71C
CPU#0:30.71C
CPU#1:30.71C
CMUL:30.71C
CPU#0:30.71C
CPU#1:30.71C

The following example specifies the volt operand to display the voltages of
components.
XSCF> showenvironmentvolt
MBU
1.0V Power Supply Group:1.010V
1.8V Power Supply Group:1.700V
CPU#0
1.0V Power Supply Group:1.000V
CPUM#1-CHIP#0
1.0V Power Supply Group:1.000V
MEMB#0
1.2V Power Supply Group:1.200V
1.8V Power Supply Group:1.700V
2.5V Power Supply Group:2.500V
:

Ambient temperature and fan speed level

As a result of setting the altitude of the installation location, the fan speed level varies
according to the ambient temperature. The higher the level number for the fan speed
level, the faster the fan speed.

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Table 11-3 lists the fan speed levels displayed by the showenvironment command,
for the corresponding set altitudes and ambient temperatures.
Table 11-3 Fan speed levels corresponding to altitude and ambient temperature (common
to SPARC M10 systems)
Fan speed level

Ambient temperature by altitude

500 m or lower

501 to 1000 m

1001 to 1500m

1501 to 3000m

High speed
(level-3 ->level-4)

31C or higher

29 or higher

27 or higher

25 or higher

High speed
(level-4 ->level-3)

29 or lower

27 or lower

25 or lower

23 or lower

Middle speed
(level-2 ->level-3)

26 or higher

24 or higher

22 or higher

20 or higher

Middle speed
(level-3 ->level-2)

24 or lower

22 or lower

20 or lower

18 or lower

Low speed
(level-1 ->level-2)

22 or higher

20 or higher

18 or higher

16 or higher

Low speed
(level-2 ->level-1)

20 or lower

18 or lower

16 or lower

14 or lower

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showenvironment command to check the fan speed level.

The following example specifies the Fan operand to display the fan speed level
of the fan units and power supply units.
XSCF> showenvironmentFan
BB#00
FANU#0:Low speed
FAN#0: 4101rpm
PSU#0
PSU#0:Low speed
PSU#0: 3879rpm
PSU#0: 3835rpm
PSU#1
PSU#1:Low speed
PSU#1: 3924rpm
PSU#1: 3970rpm

Power consumption and exhaust airflow

Use the power monitor function and airflow indicator to display the power
consumption and exhaust airflow of the system. The power monitor function and
airflow indicator enable routine checks of the amount of actual power consumption
by the system in operation, as well as the exhaust airflow volume.

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Use the showenvironment power command to display the power consumption. The
command displays the power consumption value of the system, the maximum power
consumption value (Permitted AC power consumption) and actual power
consumption value (Actual AC power consumption) in the chassis, etc. If the power
supply type is DC, "...DC power..." is displayed instead.

Use the showenvironment air command to display the exhaust airflow. The SNMP
agent function can also be used to acquire power consumption and exhaust airflow
information.

To acquire power consumption and exhaust airflow information through the SNMP
agent function, install the latest XSCF extended MIB definition file for the SNMP
manager. For the place to obtain the XSCF extended MIB definition file, see the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes or the MIB definition file-related
information at the firmware download site.
Note - In the following cases, the power consumption and exhaust airflow values may not be
correctly displayed by MIB information, the showenvironment power command, the
showenvironment air command, and XSCF Web. Check the values again after one minute.

- During system power-on/off or during a short period after the power-on/off is completed
- During active replacement of a power supply unit or during a short period after the active
replacement is completed
Note - The PCI expansion unit and peripheral I/O devices are not included in power
consumption and exhaust airflow information.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showenvironment command to check the exhaust airflow of the

system.
The following example specifies the air operand to display the exhaust airflow of
the SPARC M10-1 system.
XSCF> showenvironmentair
BB#00
Air Flow:53CMH

Execute the showenvironment command to check the power consumption of

the system.
The following example specifies the power operand to display power
consumption information. The display content shows, from the top, the
maximum power supply value of the power supply unit (PSU) for the entire
system, the minimum power consumption value and maximum power
consumption value of the system, followed by the maximum power consumption
value and actual power consumption value of the chassis.

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XSCF> showenvironmentpower
Power Supply Maximum :1000W
Installed Hardware Minimum:718W
Peak Permitted :3725W
BB#00
Permitted AC power consumption:1000W
Actual AC power consumption :38W

Note - The measurement values of the power monitor and airflow indicator are reference
values. Their values vary depending on the system load.

11.1.4

Checking failed/degraded components

By using the showstatus command, you can check some failed or degraded units and
components among the FRUs that make up the system. A unit or component whose
status is failure is marked with an asterisk (*).

There are five types of status as shown in Table 11-4.

Table 11-4 Component status
Component

Meaning

Faulted

The part in question has failed, so the unit is not operating.

Degraded

There is a partial failure within the unit, but the unit is continuing to
operate.

Deconfigured

As a result of failure or degradation in another unit, the unit,

including lower-level components, is in the state of degradation, even
though it is operating normally.

Maintenance

The unit is under maintenance. The replacefru, addfru, or initbb

command is running.

Normal

The unit is normal.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showstatus command to check the component status.

A unit whose status is failure is marked with an asterisk (*).
The following example shows that a CPU and memory on the CPU memory unit
(lower) of BB#00 and the PSU of XBBOX#80 have been degraded because of
failures.
XSCF> showstatus
BB#00;
CMUL Status:Normal;
* CPU#0 Status:Faulted;

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* MEM#00A Status:Faulted;
XBBOX#80;
* PSU#0 Status:Faulted;

The following example shows that memory on the motherboard unit has been
degraded because of a failure.
XSCF> showstatus
MBU Status:Normal;
* MEM#0A Status:Faulted;

The following example shows that a CPU memory unit has been degraded
because of the degradation of the crossbar unit.
XSCF> showstatus
BB#00
CMUU Status:Normal;
* CPU#1 Status:Deconfigured;
* XBU#0 Status:Degraded;

The following example shows that no units are degraded.

XSCF> showstatus
No failures found in System Initialization.

Note - The failure and degradation information about a failed/degraded component is

cleared by the replacement of the relevant part. For parts replacement work, contact a field
engineer.

11.1.5

Displaying the PCI expansion unit status

This section describes how to check the PCI expansion unit connected to the system,
the parts in the PCI expansion unit, a card mounted in a built-in PCI slot of the
system, and the PCI expansion unit status.

You can check the PCI expansion unit status and settings by using the ioxadm
command.
Note - For details of the PCI expansion unit hardware configuration, see "Chapter 2
Understanding Components of the PCI Expansion Unit" in the PCI Expansion Unit for Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual. For details or usage examples of the ioxadm
command, see the ioxadm(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
XSCF Reference Manual.

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Displayed information
Table 11-5 outlines the information displayed by the executed ioxadm command.
Table 11-5 Displayed PCI expansion unit information
Display item

Description

List display
(list)

- List of the paths (host_path) between the PCI expansion unit and
link cards mounted in chassis slots
- Detailed information on the PCI expansion unit
- Detailed information on FRUs (I/O board, power supply unit, and
others) in the PCI expansion unit
The displayed information includes the power supply unit type,
firmware version, serial number, part number, and status.

Environment display
(env)

- Environmental conditions according to sensor measurement values

of the specified PCI expansion unit or link card
- Environment information on FRUs in the PCI expansion unit or
cards mounted in PCI slots
The displayed information includes the following:
- Current (A)
- Voltage (V)
- Fan speed (RPM)
- Temperature (C)
- LED status
- SWITCH

Locator
LED display
(locator)

- Locator LED states of the specified PCI expansion unit and each
part in the PCI expansion unit
The locator LED states are as follows:
- Blinking
- On
- Off

Version comparison
result
(versionlist)

Displays the PCI expansion unit firmware version, connection

destination link card firmware version, and the result of comparing
these firmware.
The comparison results are as follows.
- equal
- mismatch

List display
The procedure for displaying a list of the PCI expansion unit, I/O boards, link cards,
and power supply units is described below.
1. Execute the ioxadm command to check the PCI expansion unit and link cards.
The following example displays a list of the all PCI expansion unit and link
cards.
XSCF> ioxadmlist
PCIBOX Link
PCIBOX#0033 BB#00-PCI#1
PCIBOX#12B4 BB#01-PCI#0
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The following example displays a single PCI expansion unit.

XSCF> ioxadmlistPCIBOX#12B4
PCIBOX Link
PCIBOX#12B4 BB#01-PCI#0

The following example uses the host_path to display cards in detailed output
mode with the headers hidden.
XSCF> ioxadm-A-vlistBB#00-PCI#1
BB#00-PCI#1 F20 - 000004 5111500-01 On

Environment display
The procedure for displaying the environment by using sensor measurement values
is described below.
1. Execute the ioxadm command to check environment information.
The following example displays the sensor measurement values of temperature,
voltage, current, fan speed, etc.
XSCF> ioxadmenv-tePCIBOX#A3B4
Location Sensor Value Res Units

PCIBOX#A3B4/PSU#0 FAN 3224.324 RPM

PCIBOX#A3B4/PSU#1 FAN 3224.324 RPM
PCIBOX#A3B4/FAN#0 FAN 3522.314 RPM
PCIBOX#A3B4/FAN#1 FAN 3522.314 RPM
PCIBOX#A3B4/FAN#2 FAN 3522.314 RPM
PCIBOX#A3B4/FAN#0 FAN 3522.314 RPM
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT T_INTAKE 32.000 C
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT T_PART_NO1 32.000 C
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT T_PART_NO2 32.000 C
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT T_PART_NO3 32.000 C
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_12_0V 12.400 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_3_3_NO0 3.320 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_3_3_NO1 3.310 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_3_3_NO2 3.310 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_3_3_NO3 3.320 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_1_8V 1.820 V
PCIBOX#A3B4/IOBT V_0_9V 0.910 V

The following example displays all the sensor measurement values relating to
one link.
XSCF> ioxadm-AenvBB#00-PCI#1
BB#00-PCI#1 LINK On - LED
BB#00-PCI#1 MGMT On - LED

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Location display
The procedure for displaying the locator LED states of the PCI expansion unit and
specified parts is described below.
1. Execute the ioxadm command to check the PCI expansion unit status.
The following example displays the locator LED state of the PCI expansion unit.
XSCF> ioxadmlocatorPCIBOX#12B4
Location Sensor Value Resolution Units
PCIBOX#12B4 LOCATE Blink - LED

Version comparison result

The method of displaying the PCI expansion unit firmware version, connection
destination link card firmware version, and the comparison result is as follows.
1. Execute the ioxadm command to confirm the PCI expansion unit firmware
version, connection destination link card firmware version, and the
comparison result.
In the following example, the result of comparing all PCI expansion units and
link cards is displayed.
XSCF> ioxadmversionlist
PCIBOX Ver. Link Ver. Info
PCIBOX#0033 1010 BB#00-PCI#1 1010 equal
* PCIBOX#12B4 1010 BB#00-PCI#0 1011 mismatch

11.2

Checking a Physical Partition

11.2.1

Checking the items and commands related to the

configuration/status of physical partitions and
logical domains
Table 11-6 lists the items and XSCF shell commands for checking the physical
partition configuration/status, building block status, and logical domain status. For
details of individual items, see the subsequent sections.

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Table 11-6 Commands for checking the configuration and status

Check item

Related command

Checking physical partition configuration information (PCL)

- PPAR-ID
- LSB number
- PSB number
- Configuration policy
- Availability of I/O
- Availability of memory

showpcl(8)

Checking the physical partition operation status

showpparstatus(8),
showpcl(8)

Checking system board settings

- Location (system board, CPU)
- Memory mirror mode

showfru(8)

Checking the system board status

showboards(8)

Checking the logical domain status

showdomainstatus(8)
Commands of Oracle VM
Server for SPARC

Note - For details of the physical partition settings/configuration/status and configuring

logical domains from a physical partition, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain
Configuration Guide.

11.2.2

Checking the physical partition configuration

The showpcl and setpcl commands display and set, respectively, the physical
partition configuration information (PCL) configured for each physical partition or
each logical system board that makes up the physical partition. The system
administrator refers to and sets a PCL when incorporating a logical system board
into a physical partition.

You can check the PCL of the specified physical partition by using the showpcl
command.

Table 11-7 describes terms related to physical partitions.

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Table 11-7 Terms related to physical partitions

302

Term

Description

Physical system
board (PSB)

PSB stands for physical system board. The PSB consists of physical
components (CPU, memory, and I/O) mounted in one SPARC M10
system chassis. In the SPARC M10-1, a physical system board is a
motherboard unit. In the SPARC M10-4/M10-4S, a physical system
board is a CPU memory unit (including lower (CMUL) and higher
(CMUU)). A physical system board may be used as the unit
representing a chassis, in maintenance for installing/removing/
replacing hardware.

Logical system board

(LSB)

LSB stands for logical system board. Logical unit names are assigned
to a PSB.
Each physical partition has a set of logical system boards assigned to
it. With one PSB number assigned to the logical system boards in the
physical partition, they can be recognized in the whole system as
system boards.
LSB numbers are used to control the assignment of resources such as
memory to the physical partition.

Physical partition
configuration

This term refers to the partitioning of system hardware resources into

independent units for software operation. A physical partition is a
PSB cluster, and the system consists of one or multiple physical
partitions. A physical partition is configured using the XSCF as follows.
1. Assign LSB numbers to the PSB.
2. Assign the PSB to a physical partition (PPAR).
3. The physical partition operates with LSB resources and the LSB
numbers.

Physical partition
configuration
information (PCL)

This term refers to the hardware resource information configured for

each physical partition or each LSB that makes up the physical
partition. The setpcl and showpcl commands can set and display,
respectively, the PCL.

Configuration policy

This policy can specify the unit of logical resources to be degraded

for each physical partition when an error is detected in an initial
hardware diagnosis. The configuration policy specifies a system
board or discrete resources as the degradation range.

I/O disabled (no-io)

This term refers to the system board configuration where the logical
use of the I/O unit on the system board is disabled in the physical
partition.

Memory disabled
(no-mem)

This term refers to the system board configuration where the logical
use of memory on the system boards is disabled in the physical
partition.

PSB status

This status of each PSB shows the system board power status
(power), diagnosis status (test), assignment status (assignment),
incorporation status (connection), operation status (configuration),
and degradation status (fault). You can learn the progress when
switching the physical partition configuration. You can refer to PSB
status information by using the showpcl and showboards commands.

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Table 11-7 Terms related to physical partitions (continued)

Term

Description

System board pool

(SP)

This term refers to the state of system boards that do not belong to
any physical partition. For a physical partition with a high CPU or
memory load, a system board can be acquired from the system board
pool and added to this physical partition. At the point when the
system board is no longer needed, it can be returned to the system
board pool.

A PCL is a definition list for setting the information for one LSB. You can set LSB
information (PCL) for up to 16 LSBs per physical partition.

Table 11-8 lists details of physical partition configuration information (PCL).

Table 11-8 PCL
Term

Description

PPAR-ID

ID of a PPAR

LSB number

PSB number

PSB number assigned to an LSB.

The same PSB number cannot be assigned to another LSB within the
same physical partition.

no-mem
(Memory nullification
option)

True: Memory cannot be used

False: Memory can be used (Default)

no-io
(I/O nullification
option)

True: I/O not incorporated

False: I/O incorporated (Default)

Configuration policy

FRU: Degradation is performed in units of field replaceable units

(FRUs). (Default)
PSB: Degradation is performed in units of PSBs.
System: Physical partitions are powered off, in units of physical
partitions, without degradation.
The configuration policy can be set only in the SPARC M10-1/M10-4
systems.

Physical partition
status

This indicates the physical partition operation status, such as whether

the power is off or whether POST initialization has completed.
For details of the definitions, see the showpcl(8) command man page
or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showpcl command to check PCL information.

The following example displays the set PCL information for PPAR-ID 00.

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XSCF> showpcl-p0
PPAR-ID LSB PSB Status
00 Hypervisor Started
00 00-0
04 01-0
08 02-0
12 03-0

The following example displays the set PCL information for PPAR-ID 00 in
detail.
XSCF> showpcl-v-p0
PPAR-ID LSB PSB Status No-Mem No-IO Cfg-policy
00 Hypervisor Started
System
00 01 02 03 04 01-0 False False
05 06 07 08 02-0 True False
09 10 11 12 03-0 False True
13 14 15 -

Note - For the meaning of each execution example, see Table 11-8.
Note - For details of physical partition configurations, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

11.2.3

Checking the physical partition operation status

You can check the physical partition operation status, including the power
disconnection status or initialization status, by using the showpparstatus command.
Note - For details of the physical partition operation status, see the showpparstatus(8)
command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.
Note - You can check the status of the logical domains in a physical partition by using the
showdomainstatus command. For details, see "11.2.6 Checking the logical domain status."

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Note - For details of physical partition statuses, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Domain Configuration Guide.

Operation procedure
The procedure for checking the physical partition operation status is described
below. You can obtain the same information by using the showpcl command with
the status option specified.
1. Execute the showpparstatus command to check the physical partition status.
The following example displays the operation status of all physical partitions.
XSCF> showpparstatus-a
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Powered Off
01 Initialization Phase
02 Initialization Phase
03 Running

11.2.4

Checking system board settings

Use the showfru command to check the system board (PSB) installation locations and
memory mirroring settings. You can check the following content with respect to a
PSB used to configure a physical partition.

System board location

You can check the ID of the building block (BB-ID) where a system board (PSB) is
mounted. The displayed location is in the "BB-ID-PSB number" format.
Example: 00-0: PSB of building block-ID 0

CPU location
You can check the system board number and BB-ID of a mounted CPU. The
displayed location is in the "BB-ID-PSB number-CPU number" format.
Example: 01-0-2: CPU 2 on the PSB of building block-ID 1

Memory mirror mode

You can check whether memory mirror mode, which can be set for each CPU, is
set for a system board.
yes: Memory mirror mode is set
no: Memory mirror mode is not set

Note - For the settings/details of memory mirroring, see "Chapter 14

Reliable System."

Configuring a Highly

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showfru command to check device information.

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The following example displays the set information for all devices.
XSCF> showfru-a
Device Location
sb 00-0
cpu 00-0-0
cpu 00-0-1
cpu 00-0-2
cpu 00-0-3
sb 01-0
cpu 01-0-0
cpu 01-0-1
cpu 01-0-2
cpu 01-0-3
sb 02-0
cpu 02-0-0
cpu 02-0-1
cpu 02-0-2
cpu 02-0-3
sb 03-0
cpu 03-0-0
cpu 03-0-1
cpu 03-0-2
cpu 03-0-3
:

Memory Mirror Mode

yes
yes
yes
yes

no
no
no
no

yes
yes
no
no

The following example specifies the sb operand to display the set information for
the specific PSB.
XSCF> showfrusb01-0
Device Location Memory Mirror Mode
sb 01-0
cpu 01-0-0 yes
cpu 01-0-1 yes
cpu 01-0-2 yes
cpu 01-0-3 yes

The following example specifies the cpu operand to display the set information
for the specific CPU.
XSCF> showfrucpu01-0-3
Device Location Memory Mirror Mode
sb 01-0
cpu 01-0-3 yes

11.2.5

Checking the system board status

The system board (PSB) consists of the physical components (CPU, memory, and I/O)

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of a chassis. The chassis status equals the system board status.

The showboards command displays the system board status. After executing the
addboard or deleteboard command to incorporate or release, respectively, a system
board in a physical partition, you can learn the progress of that operation with the
showboards command. The progress is a status such as system board incorporated
in/released from the physical partition or operation succeeded or failed.

By using the showboards command, you can check the system board power status
(power), diagnosis status (test), assignment status (assignment), connection status
(connection), operation status (configuration), and degradation status (fault).
Note - For details of the system board status, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain
Configuration Guide, the showboards(8) command man page, or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Operation procedure
The procedure for checking the system board status is described below.
1. Execute the showboards command to check the system board status.
The following example displays the status of all system boards.
XSCF> showboards-a
PSB PPAR-ID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault
---- ------------ ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------00-0 00(00) Assigned y y y Passed Normal
01-0 SP Unavailable n n n Testing Normal
02-0 Other Assigned y y n Passed Degraded
03-0 SP Unavailable n n n Failed Faulted

The following example displays detailed information for PSB 00-0.

XSCF> showboards00-0
PSB PPAR-ID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault
---- ------------ ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------00-0 00(00) Assigned y y y Passed Normal

The following example displays the PSB that is in the system board pool and
defined for PPAR-ID 00.
XSCF> showboards-p0-csp
PSB PPAR-ID(LSB) Assignment Pwr Conn Conf Test Fault
---- ------------ ----------- ---- ---- ---- ------- -------01-0 SP Available n n n Passed Normal

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11.2.6

Checking the logical domain status

You can check the operation status of Oracle Solaris on the control domain in a
physical partition, the OpenBoot PROM status on the control domain, etc. by using
showdomainstatus command.
Note - For detailed definitions of the logical domain operation status, see the
showdomainstatus(8) command man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF
Reference Manual. You can check the logical domain status with the ldm list-domain
command of Oracle VM Server for SPARC too. For details of the ldm(1M) command, see the
Oracle VM Server for SPARC Reference Manual of the version used.

Operation procedure
The procedure for checking the logical domain operation status is described below.
1. Execute the showdomainstatus command to check the operation status of the
logical domains belonging to the specified PPAR.
The following example displays the operation status of all the logical domains of
PPAR-ID 0.
XSCF> showdomainstatus-p0
Logical Domain Name Status
primary Solaris running
guest00 Solaris running
guest01 Solaris booting
guest02 Solaris powering down
guest03 Solaris panicking
guest04 Shutdown Started
guest05 OpenBoot initializing
guest06 OpenBoot Primary Boot Loader

The following example displays the operation status of the logical domain
named "guest01" of PPAR-ID 0.
XSCF> showdomainstatus-p0-gguest01
Logical Domain Name Status
guest01 Solaris powering down

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Chapter 12

Checking Logs and Messages

This chapter describes the types of logs and messages displayed and stored on the
SPARC M10 systems, and the commands for referencing the logs and messages.

Checking a Log Saved by the XSCF

12.1

Checking Warning and Notification Messages

Checking a Log Saved by the XSCF

This section describes how to check XSCF log information.

XSCF log information is used to investigate system problems. The system administrator,
domain administrators, and field engineers can refer to the log information. They can
learn the server operation status and usage status, as well as the details concerning
any abnormalities that occurred.

12.1.1

Checking the log types and reference commands

The logs that are collected/managed by the system include fault information-related
logs, logs for recording events, security-related logs, and server environment-related
logs.

This section describes the various log types.

Log type
These systems collect the following types of logs, which can be referenced by the
system administrator.

Fault information-related logs

- Fault Management log (FM log) (*1)
- Error log
- Syslog (*1)
309

- Monitoring message log

*1 The log can be referenced only on Oracle Solaris. For details, see Oracle Solaris
related manuals.

Logs for recording events

- Power log
- Event log
- Console log
- Panic log
- IPL log

Security- and authentication-related logs

- Audit log
- COD log
- Active Directory log
- LDAP over SSL log

Server environment-related log

- Temperature history log

Overviews and reference methods of logs

Table 12-1 lists types, overviews, and reference methods of fault information-related
logs. For details of the XSCF commands, see the man page of each command or the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual. For details of each log type,
see the subsequent sections.
Table 12-1 Fault information-related logs

310

Log type

Description

Fault Management
log (FM log)

Log for errors, notifications, and

failures that occurred in the
system. The log display format is
compatible with Oracle Solaris.

Error log

Log for errors, notifications, and

failures that occurred in the
system. The log display format is
specific to the platform.

Syslog
(SYSLOG)

Log for recording output Oracle

Solaris messages. If a failure
occurs, an overview of the failure
is output.

Size (entry size)/

<Standard storage
period>
archiving

Output display
destination/
Reference method

Domain/
fmdump(1M)

About 1,024
generations
(variable
length)
<Amount for
about 1 month>
Archived

XSCF/
showlogs(8)
XSCF Web

Domain/
Use an Oracle
Solaris
command to
refer to it.

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Table 12-1 Fault information-related logs (continued)

Log type

Description

Size (entry size)/

<Standard storage
period>
archiving

Output display
destination/
Reference method

Monitoring
message log
(Monitor message
log)

Log for recording messages from

the XSCF reporting failures

512 KB, about

10,000 lines

XSCF/
showlogs(8)
XSCF Web

Note - The logs displayed by Oracle Solaris commands are not archived.

Table 12-2 lists types, overviews, and reference methods of the logs for recording
events.
Table 12-2 Logs for recording events
Log type

Description

Size (entry size)/

<Standard storage
period>
archiving

Reference method

Power log
(Power Log)

Log for recording server power

events

1,920
generations
(x 16 B)
<Amount for
about 1 month>
Archived

showlogs(8)
XSCF Web

Event log
(XSCF Event Log)

Log for recording system

operations, operation panel
operations, and event notifications
issued to Oracle Solaris.

Size (entry size)/

<Standard storage
period>
archiving

Reference method

Audit log
(Audit Log)

XSCF audit-related log

4 MB
<Amount for
about 1 month>
Archived

viewaudit(8)
XSCF Web

COD log
(CoD activation log)

Log for CPU Activation additions

and deletions

1,024
generations
(x 32 KB)
License per core
Archived

showcodactivat
ionhistory(8)
XSCF Web

Active Directory log

A message log for diagnosing the

authentication and authorization
of the Active Directory.

250 KB (about
3000 lines)
Not Archived

showad(8)
XSCF Web

LDAP over SSL log

(LDAP over SSL
Log)

A message log for diagnosing the

authentication and authorization
of the LDAP over SSL.

250 KB (about
3000 lines)
Not Archived

showldapssl(8)
XSCF Web

Table 12-4 lists types, overviews, and reference methods of server environmentrelated logs.

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Table 12-4 Server environment-related logs

Log type

Description

Size (entry size)/

<Standard storage
period>
archiving

Reference method

Temperature
history log
(Thermal and
humidity History)

Environment-related log with a

server temperature history

16,384
generations
(x 16 B)
(Every 10
minutes)
<Amount for
about 1 year>
Archived

showlogs(8)
XSCF Web

Note - When the log is full, the log is overwritten, beginning with the oldest log data.

Temperature history log

platadm, platop, fieldeng

Active Directory log

useradm

LDAP over SSL log

useradm

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313

Specify the host name or IP address to connect to the XSCF shell terminal or
XSCF Web.

Specify an XSCF user account that has the required user privilege, and a
password to log in to the XSCF.

Execute the command for referring to the relevant log, or select this operation
from the menu.

Refer to the log.

Note - For details of the XSCF Web menu, see "Appendix C

12.1.3

List of the XSCF Web Pages."

Checking the error log

The error log is a fault information-related log. Use the showlogs command with the
error option specified to refer to the log for a notification or failure that occurred in
the system.

Use scenarios
The scenarios for using the error log on the XSCF are described below.
A message was output to the domain console, the XSCF shell terminal, or XSCF
Web, so the log is used to check whether a failure occurred.

Notification was sent to the already registered e-mail address, so the log is used to
check for fault information.
A trap was generated by the SNMP manager, so the log is used to check for fault
information.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the error option specified on the XSCF
shell.
XSCF> showlogserror
Date: Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012
Code: 00112233-444555666777-888999aaabbbcccdddeeefff
Status: Warning Occurred: Oct 20 17:45:31.000 JST 2012
FRU: /PSU#1,/PSU#2
Msg: ACFAIL occurred (ACS=3)(FEP type = A1)
Date: Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012
Code: 00112233-444555666777-888999aaabbbcccdddeee000
Status: Alarm Occurred: Oct 20 17:45:31.000 JST 2012
FRU: /PSU#1,/PSU#2,/PSU#3,*
Msg: ACFAIL occurred (ACS=3)(FEP type = A1)

Note - The layout of the command example is subject to change without prior notice for
functional improvement.
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The following content is displayed in the above example.

- Registered time (Date) as logged for the problem

It is shown in local time.

- DIAGCODE, which field engineers and service engineers use for troubleshooting
(Code)

Note - Users are requested to report this code to a field engineer or service engineer. The
code helps in finding an early solution to the problem.

- Failure level (Status) of the part

One of the following is displayed:
Alarm: Failure or error of the relevant part
Warning: Partial degradation or warning of the relevant part
Information: Notification
Notice: System status notification

- Time that the problem occurred (Occurred)

It is shown in local time.

- Replacement part possibly faulty (FRU)

If the first, second, and third most likely faulty parts are displayed, they are
delimited by a comma (,). If there are additional likely faulty parts, an asterisk (*)
is displayed after the last comma (,). Each part is shown hierarchically in the
format of the mounting path of the part. The determination of whether to
display the second and subsequent most likely faulty parts depends on the
detected fault location.
The following cases show the meaning of the displayed "FRU:" content.

a. "/PSU#1,/PSU#2" is displayed.
PSU#1 and PSU#2 have been detected as the first and second, respectively,
most likely faulty parts. This means each of the parts may be need to be replaced
depending on its condition.

b. "/PSU#1,/PSU#2,/PSU#3,*" is displayed.
PSU#1, PSU#2, and PSU#3 have been detected as the first, second, and third,
respectively, most likely faulty parts, along with other parts also detected as
such. This means each of the parts may need to be replaced depending on its
condition.

c. "/BB#0/PCI#3" is displayed.
BB#0/PCI#3 has been detected as a likely faulty part, and PCI slot 3 of building
block 0 has a problem. This means the device connected to PCI slot 3 may need
to be replaced depending on its condition.

d. "/MBU/MEM#02A" is displayed.
/MBU/MEM#02A has been detected as a likely faulty part, and memory slot
02A of the motherboard unit has a problem. This means memory slot 02A may
need to be replaced depending on its condition.

e. "/BB#0/CMUL/MEM#02A" is displayed.

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315

/BB#0/CMUL/MEM#02A has been detected as a likely faulty part, and memory

slot 02A of the CPU memory unit (lower) of building block ID 0 has a problem.
This means memory slot 02A may need to be replaced depending on its condition.

f. "/BB#0/CMUL/MEM#02A-03A" is displayed.
/BB#0/CMUL/MEM#02A-03A has been detected as a likely faulty part, and
memory slots 02A and 02B of the CPU memory unit (lower) of building block ID
0 have problems. This means the memory in memory slots 02A and 02B may
need to be replaced as a pair, depending on its condition.

- One-row message outlining a problem (Msg)

Note - For details of the showlogs(8) command, see the man pages or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

12.1.4

Checking the monitoring message log

Events that have occurred on the system are displayed in real time as monitoring
messages for the users who have logged in to the XSCF. The XSCF firmware collects
these messages in the monitoring message log. Use the showlogs command with the
monitor option specified to refer to the monitoring message log.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the monitor option specified on the
XSCF shell.
XSCF> showlogsmonitor
Oct 20 17:45:31 monitor message: xxxxxxx
Oct 20 17:55:31 monitor message: xxxxxxx

The following content is displayed.

- Monitoring message log collection time (Date)
It is shown in local time.

12.1.5

- Monitoring message (Message)

Checking the power log

The power log is collected when a power operation or reset operation is performed in
these systems. Use the showlogs command with the power option specified to refer
to the power log.

Operation procedure
1.

316

Execute the showlogs command with the power option specified on the XSCF
shell.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

The following example displays the power log.

XSCF> showlogspower
Date Event Cause ID Switch
Oct 20 17:25:31 JST 2012 Cabinet Power On Operator 00 Service
Oct 20 17:35:31 JST 2012 PPAR Power On Operator 00 Locked
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 PPAR Power Off Software Reuest 00 Locked
Oct 20 17:50:31 JST 2012 Cabinet Power Off Self Reset 00 Service

The following example specifies start and end times to display the power log in a
list in the order of newest to oldest.
XSCF> showlogspower-tOct2017:302012-TOct2017:492012-r
Date Event Cause ID Switch
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 PPAR Power Off Software Reuest 00 Locked
Oct 20 17:35:31 JST 2012 PPAR Power On Operator 00 Locked

Note - The layout of the command example is subject to change without prior notice for
functional improvement.

The following content is displayed in the above example.

- Power log collection time (Date)

It is shown in local time.

- Type of power event that occurred (Event)

The following table lists power events (Event) and their meanings.

Event

Meaning

SCF Reset:

An XIR reset was performed.

PPAR Power On:

The physical partition was powered on.

PPAR Power Off:

The physical partition was powered off.

PPAR Reset:

The physical partition was reset.

Cabinet Power On:

The server was powered on.

Cabinet Power Off:

The server was powered off.

XIR:

An XIR reset was performed.

- Factor causing a power event instruction (Cause)

The following table lists causes (Cause) and their meanings.
Cause

Meaning

Self Reset:

An XSCF reset was performed because of a self-reset.

Power On:

An XSCF reset was performed because the input power

was turned on.

Chapter 12Checking Logs and Messages

317

Cause

Meaning

System Reset:

An XSCF reset was performed because of a detected

failure.

Panel:

The operation of a switch on the operation panel caused

a power event.

Scheduled:

A TOD timer setting caused a power event.

IPMI:

An I/O device connected to RCIL caused a power event.

Power Recover:

The power was turned on because of power recovery.

Operator:

An operator instruction caused a power event.

Power Failure:

The power was turned off because of a power outage.

Software Request:

An Oracle Solaris instruction caused a power event.

Alarm:

The server environment or a hardware failure caused a

power event.

Fatal:

A power event was caused by Fatal.

- PPAR-ID or BB-ID of a power event (ID)

If the Event is System Power On or System Power Off, a BB-ID is displayed.
If the Event is PPAR Power On, PPAR Power off, or PPAR Reset, a PPAR-ID
is displayed.
If the Event corresponds to all BBs or all PPARs, "--" is displayed.

12.1.6

- Mode switch state on the operation panel (Switch)

The following lists the switch states and their meanings.
Switch state

Meaning

Locked:

The Mode switch is set to Locked.

Service:

The Mode switch is set to Service.

Checking the event log

In these systems, the event log is collected when an event such as the following
occurs in the system or a physical partition: the system status changes, the
configuration is changed, the operation panel is operated, or Oracle Solaris is notified
of an event. Use the showlogs command with the event option specified to refer to
the event log.

Operation procedure
1.

318

Execute the showlogs command with the event option specified on the XSCF
shell.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> showlogsevent
Date Message
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 System power on
Oct 20 17:55:31 JST 2012 System power off

The following content is displayed.

Event log collection time (Date)

It is shown in local time.

12.1.7

Event message (Message)

Checking the console log

Control domain console messages output through the XSCF are collected as the
console log. The console log is collected with one entry per line feed code. In some
cases, the console log may be called a console message log. Use the showlogs
command with the console option specified to refer to the console log.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the console option specified on the
XSCF shell.
XSCF> showlogsconsole-p0
PPAR-ID: 00
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 console message: xxxxxxx
Oct 20 17:55:31 JST 2012 console message: xxxxxxx

The following content is displayed.

- Physical partition ID (PPAR ID)

12.1.8

- Console log collection time (Date)

It is shown in local time.

- Console message (Message)

Checking the panic log

A console message is output to the domain console when a panic occurs. These
output console messages are collected in the panic log. In some cases, the panic log
may be called a panic message log. Use the showlogs command with the panic option
specified to refer to the panic log.

showlogs command, panic option

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the panic option specified on the XSCF
shell.
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319

XSCF> showlogspanic -p0

<<panic>>
Date: Oct 20 18:45:31 JST 2012 PPAR-ID: 00
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 panic message: xxxxxxx
Oct 20 17:55:31 JST 2012 panic message: xxxxxxx

The following content is displayed.

- Physical partition ID (PPAR-ID)

12.1.9

- Panic log collection time (Date)

It is shown in local time.

- Panic message (Message)

Checking the IPL log

After a physical partition is powered on, console messages are output to the control
domain console until the status becomes Running. These console messages are
collected in the IPL log. In some cases, the IPL log may be called an IPL message log.
Use the showlogs command with the ipl option specified to refer to the IPL log.

showlogs command, ipl option

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the ipl option specified on the XSCF
shell.
XSCF> showlogsipl -p0
<<ipl>>
Date: Oct 20 18:45:31 JST 2012 PPAR-ID: 00
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 ipl message: xxxxxxx
Oct 20 17:55:31 JST 2012 ipl message: xxxxxxx

The following content is displayed.

- Physical partition ID (PPAR-ID)

12.1.10

- IPL log collection time (Date)

It is shown in local time.

- IPL message (Message)

Checking the audit log

The audit log is collected when the audit function is used in these systems. Use the
following command to refer to the audit log:

viewaudit command

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Operation procedure
1.

Execute the viewaudit command on the XSCF shell.

The following example displays all audit records.
XSCF> viewaudit
file,1,2012-04-26 21:37:25.626
+00:00,20120426213725.0000000000.SCF-4-0
header,20,1,audit - start,0.0.0.0,2012-04-26 21:37:25.660 +00:00
header,43,1,authenticate,0.0.0.0,2012-04-26 22:01:28.902 +00:00
authentication,failure,,unknown user,telnet 27652 0.0.197.33
header,37,1,login - telnet,0.0.0.0,2012-04-26 22:02:26.459 +00:
00
subject,1,opl,normal,telnet 50466 10.18.108.4
header,78,1,command - setprivileges,0.0.0.0,2012-04-26
22:02:43.246
+00:00
subject,1,opl,normal,telnet 50466 10.18.108.4
command,setprivileges,opl,useradm
platform access,granted
return,0

As shown in the above example, records are displayed in text format by default.
One token is displayed per line, with a comma as the field delimiter character.

The token types and their fields are shown in Table 12-6 (in the display order).

Table 12-6 Token types and their fields (in the display order)
Token type

Field (display order)

File Token

Label, version, time, file name

Header Token

Label, record byte count, version, event type, machine address,

time (event recording time)

Subject Token

Label, audit session ID, UID, mode of operation, terminal type,

remote IP address, remote port

Upriv Token

Label, success/failure

Udpriv Token

Label, success/failure, user privilege, domain ID 1, ..., domain ID

Command Token

Label, command name, operand 1, ..., operand N

Authentication Token

Label, authentication result, user name, message, terminal type,

remote IP address, remote port

Return Token

Label, return value

Text Token

Label, text string

Note - Some fields might not be output depending on the environment.

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321

The main audit events and tokens are as follows:

- Login telnet
header
subject
text
return

- Login SSH
Same as for Login telnet

- Login BUI
Same as for Login telnet

- Logout
Header
Subject

- Audit start
Header

- Audit stop
Header

- Shell command
Header
Subject
Command
Text
Upriv | Updpriv
Return

Note - Some tokens might not be output depending on the environment. Also, this
information is subject to change without prior notice for functional improvement.
Note - For details of the log options, audit classes, and audit events of the viewaudit(8)
command, see the man pages or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

12.1.11

Checking the COD log

The COD log is collected when there is a CPU Activation addition or deletion. In
some cases, the COD log may be called the CoD Activation log. Use the
showcodactivationhistory command to refer to the COD log.

showcodactivationhistory command

Operation procedure
1.

322

Execute the showcodactivationhistory command on the XSCF shell.

The following example displays the COD log.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> showcodactivationhistory
08/24/2012 11:06:03AM UTC: Report Generated 4Socket SN: 2081208016
08/15/2012 02:37:05AM UTC: Activation history initialized: PROC 0 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:10AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:17AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:22AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:28AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:37AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:44AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:49AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:47:54AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:48:00AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/16/2012 04:48:06AM UTC: Capacity added: PROC 1 cores
08/21/2012 10:25:58AM UTC: Configuration backup created: PROC 10 cores
08/21/2012 11:04:31AM UTC: Configuration restored: PROC 10 cores
08/23/2012 03:07:20AM UTC: Activation history initialized: PROC 0 cores
08/24/2012 05:39:14AM UTC: Configuration backup created: PROC 0 cores
08/24/2012 11:06:03AM UTC: Summary: PROC 0 cores
Signature: GLROg9xhegN0dA2QilJ0lbozonV/ufWEgY994fwuXPA

Note - For details of the showcodactivationhistory(8) command, see the man pages or the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

12.1.12

Checking the Active Directory logs

This section explains the reference method of the Active Directory logs using the
showad command. For details on the log options of the showad command, see
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual or the man pages for the
showad(8) command. For the size and generation number of each log, see Table 12-3.

Referencing the Active Directory logs using the showad command

When user authentication and authorization are performed using the Active
Directory function, diagnosis message logs are collected. The logs are used to deal
with a failure and cleared when resetting the XSCF. The Active Directory logs can
be referenced by specifying the log option on the XSCF shell and executing the
showad command. The following items are displayed.
- Time when the Active Directory logs were collected
- Diagnosis messages

12.1.13

Checking the LDAP over SSL logs

This section describes the reference method of the LDAP over SSL logs using the
showldapssl command. For details on the log options of the showldapssl command,
see Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual or the man pages for the
showldapssl(8) command. For the size and generation number of each log, see Table
12-3.
Chapter 12Checking Logs and Messages

323

Referencing the LDAP over SSL logs using the showldapssl command
When user authentication and authorization are performed using the LDAP over SSL
function, diagnosis message logs are collected. The logs are used to deal with a
failure and cleared when resetting the XSCF. The LDAP over SSL logs can be
referenced by specifying the log option on the XSCF shell and executing the
showldapssl command. The following items are displayed.
- LDAP over SSL log collection time
- Diagnosis messages

12.1.14

Checking the temperature history log

The temperature history log is a log of the intake temperatures of the server. The
intake temperature is recorded every 10 minutes. Use the showlogs command with
the env option specified to refer to the temperature history log.

showlogs command, env option

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the showlogs command with the env option specified on the XSCF
shell.
XSCF> showlogsenv
BB#00
Date Temperature
Oct 20 17:45:31 JST 2012 32.56(C)
Oct 20 17:55:31 JST 2012 32.56(C)
:

Power
Cabinet Power On
Cabinet Power Off

The following content is displayed.

- Temperature history log collection time (Date). It is shown in local time.

12.1.15

- Temperature (Temperature)

- Chassis power status (On or Off) (Power)

Saving a log to a file with snapshot

This section describes how to save XSCF log information to a file.

To save log information, execute the snapshot command on the XSCF shell.
Alternatively, select this operation from the snapshot menu on XSCF Web. All XSCF
log information is saved to the specified location.

A field engineer or service engineer saves the log information. The system
administrator may also be asked to do so.

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Method of saving a log

The method of saving a log is described below. For details of the save method, see the
subsequent section.

Save the log information locally by connecting a USB device to a USB port of the
XSCF unit mounted on the rear panel of the master XSCF chassis.
Note - The USB device needs to be formatted with the FAT32 file system. For points to note
about the capacity and any handling of the USB device used to save the log locally, ask a
service engineer.
Note - The saved data can be encrypted by specifying an option. For the methods of handling
or sending the log file and encrypted information when the system administrator has saved
the log, ask a service engineer.
Note - In systems with multiple XSCFs, the log of another chassis, such as that of the standby
XSCF, can be collected from the master XSCF.

Log file output format

The output format when saving a log file is as follows.

File name: This name is automatically generated from the XSCF host name, IP
address, and log save time.
The log file cannot be generated with a user-specified file name.

File format: zip

In the systems with multiple XSCFs, a single generated zip file consists of the
information for each SPARC M10-4S chassis composing one building block and each
crossbar box. If a single chassis number is specified, the logs specific to the specified
chassis are saved in addition to the logs common to the system. If all chassis are
specified, the logs for all chassis are saved in addition to the logs common to the
system.

12.1.16

Saving a log to a local USB device

This section describes how to save log information to a USB device by using XSCF
Web or the XSCF shell.

Operating procedure on XSCF shell

Connect a USB device to a USB port on the XSCF unit on the rear panel of the
server.

Execute the snapshot command with the USB device specified for the output
file, on the XSCF shell.
XSCF> snapshot-dusb0-a
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325

Data is transferred.
3.

Confirm that the saving of the log has completed.

After the saving is completed, contact a service engineer.

Note - The snapshot command can be used to encrypt data, then output it. For details of the
encryption option of the snapshot command, see its man page or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.

Operating procedure on XSCF Web

12.2

Connect a USB device to a USB port on the XSCF unit on the rear panel of the
server.

Display the save operation page by selecting this operation from the
snapshot menu.

Select the USB device as the save location, in the Web browser window.

Specify the encryption password for the output log file.

Data is transferred.

Confirm that the saving of the log has completed.

After the saving is completed, contact a service engineer.

Checking Warning and Notification

Messages
This section describes how to check the failure and notification messages that are
output primarily to the control domain console and reported by e-mail and the
SNMP agent function.

12.2.1

Checking the message types and reference

methods
Message type
The following messages are the most common ones seen by users when notified of a
server failure and the server status:

syslog message (*1)

326

FMA message (*1)

IPL message

Panic message

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Console message

Monitoring message

Other notification messages

*1 The message can be referenced only on Oracle Solaris. For details, see Oracle
Solaris related manuals.

Overviews and reference methods of messages

Table 12-7 lists types, overviews, and reference methods of individual messages.
Table 12-7 Overview of each message
Message type

Description

Output display
destination/
Reference
method

syslog message

This message is a notification from Oracle Solaris.

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

FMA message

This message has the results of an automatic diagnosis of a

hardware or software failure. The Fault Management
Architecture (FMA) of Oracle Solaris makes the diagnosis.
The user can thus learn about which parts of the system
correspond to the failure notification. The FMA message is
stored as log information (in a fault log or the error log).
The fmdump(1M) command of Oracle Solaris and the
showlogs command of the XSCF shell can display its
contents for a more detailed investigation. The user can
also check the contents at the specified URL based on the
MSG-ID displayed on the control domain console.

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

IPL message

This message is output at control domain OS startup. The

IPL message is output to the control domain console and
stored as log information (in the IPL log) in the XSCF. The
IPL log retains information about a single time, the most
recent system startup, for each control domain. The
showlogs command of the XSCF shell can display the IPL
log.

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

Panic message

This message is output when a panic occurs. The panic

message is output to the domain console and stored as log
information (in the panic log) in the XSCF. The panic log
retains information for a single panic event, the most
recent one, for each control domain. The showlogs
command of the XSCF shell can display the panic log.

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

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327

Table 12-7 Overview of each message (continued)

Message type

Description

Output display
destination/
Reference
method

Console
message

Console message is a general term for syslog messages,

FMA messages, panic messages, IPL messages, and other
messages output by POST, OpenBoot PROM, and Oracle
Solaris. Those console messages that are output to the
domain console of each control domain are stored as log
information (in the console log) in the XSCF. The showlogs
command of the XSCF shell can display the console log.
Note that Logical Domains Manager manages the console
messages that are on guest domains. For details, see "E.6
Domain Console Logging Function."

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

The overwriting of console messages begins with the

oldest message. System startup messages are retained in
the IPL log, and the respective log information about panic
times is retained in the panic log, even when their console
messages have been overwritten.
In the systems with multiple XSCFs, the console messages
stored on the master XSCF are not copied to the standby
XSCF. Accordingly, after XSCF switching, the console
messages on the previous master side cannot be referenced.
Monitoring
message

The XSCF outputs this message for a system failure or

notification. The monitoring message is output using the
showmonitorlog command. It is stored as log information
(in the monitoring message log or error log) in the XSCF.
The showlogs command of the XSCF shell can display the
monitoring message log and error log for a more detailed
investigation.
Also, a service engineer uses the DIAGCODE output in the
message to acquire detailed information.
The overwriting of monitoring messages begin with the
oldest message.
In the systems with multiple XSCFs, monitoring messages
output by the master XSCF are also managed on the
standby XSCF. Even after XSCF switching, the monitoring
messages on the previous master side can be referenced.

Other
notification
messages

328

In addition to the above messages, notification messages

are displayed on the domain console for a normal
power-off, a reset performed, and an event occurrence.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Domain,
XSCF/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.
Can be
viewed with
the
showmonitor
-log
command.

Domain/
Can be
viewed on
the control
domain
console.

12.2.2

Taking action for notification messages

This section describes, along with messages, what action to take after recognizing a
message on Oracle Solaris or a notification message from each XSCF function.

Recognizing/Taking action for a notification or failure in a message on the

control domain console
1.

The user recognizes the notification or failure in a console message, such as

a syslog message or FMA message, output to the control domain console.
The following example shows an FMA message on the control domain console.

SUNW-MSG-ID: SUNOS-8000-J0, TYPE: Fault, VER: 1, SEVERITY: Major

EVENT-TIME: Thu Apr 19 10:48:39 JST 2012
PLATFORM: ORCL,SPARC64-X, CSN: PP115300MX, HOSTNAME: 4S-LGA12-D0
SOURCE: eft, REV: 1.16
EVENT-ID: fcbb42a5-47c3-c9c5-f0b0-f782d69afb01
DESC: The diagnosis engine encountered telemetry from the listed devices for
which it was unable to perform a diagnosis - ereport.io.pciex.rc.epkt@
chassis0/cpuboard0/chip0/hostbridge0/pciexrc0 class and path are incompatible.
AUTO-RESPONSE: Error reports have been logged for examination.
IMPACT: Automated diagnosis and response for these events will not occur.
REC-ACTION: Use 'fmadm faulty' to provide a more detailed view of this event.
Use 'fmdump -eV' to view the unexpected telemetry. Please refer to the
associated reference document at http://support.oracle.com/msg/SUNOS-8000-J0
for the latest service procedures and policies regarding this diagnosis.

Note - The message example is subject to change without prior notice.

Fault information in the FMA message is stored in a log, so refer to the log file
on the control domain console. At this time, execute an Oracle Solaris
command, such as the syslog reference command or fmdump(1M) command,
on the control domain console.
For details of how to identify fault information by using these commands, see
the reference manual of Oracle Solaris.

Check the notification or failure details by accessing the specified URL based
on the message ID (SUNW-MSG-ID) displayed on the control domain console.
If there is no message ID (MSG-ID), obtain detailed information from syslog
information.

To acquire more detailed information, log in to the XSCF and execute the
showlogs command to identify fault information.

Take action based on what is recommended in the information at the

specified URL.

Note - For the latest URL information, see the website about messages mentioned in the
Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.
Chapter 12Checking Logs and Messages

329

The user may be able to recognize a failure not just from a syslog message or FMA
message but also by referring to a console message, panic message, IPL message, or
monitoring message stored as log information in the XSCF. The user can refer to this
log information by executing the showlogs command of the XSCF shell with each log
option specified.

For details of the showlogs command, see "12.1 Checking a Log Saved by the
XSCF."

Recognizing/Taking action for a failure reported by a message via e-mail

The user recognizes a notification or failure from the Subject line or the body
of the message in a reported XSCF e-mail.
For an example of an e-mail for a failure occurrence, see "10.2 Receiving
Notification by E-Mail When a Failure Occurs."

To learn more detailed information, log in to the XSCF, and execute the
showlogs command to identify fault information.

Check the log information. If required, notify a service engineer of the

DIAGCODE output in the e-mail message or log.
The service engineer can use the DIAGCODE to acquire detailed information.

Recognizing/Taking action for a notification or failure in an SNMP trap

message
1.

The user recognizes a notification or failure in trap information issued from

the XSCF by the SNMP manager.
For a trap example, see "10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the
SNMP Agent."

To learn more detailed information, log in to the XSCF, and execute the
showlogs command to identify fault information.

Check the log information. If required, notify a service engineer of the

DIAGCODE output to the log.

Recognizing/Taking action for a notification or failure in a monitoring

message on the XSCF shell
1.

The user executes the showmonitorlog command and recognizes a

notification or failure in the output XSCF monitoring message.
The following example displays a monitoring message.
XSCF> showmonitorlog
PAPL2-5-0:Alarm:/BB#0/CPU#0:XSCF:Uncorrectable
error ( 80006000-20010000-0108000112345678):

Note - The command example is subject to change without prior notice for functional
improvement.

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To learn more detailed information, log in to the XSCF, and execute the
showlogs command to identify fault information.

Check the log information. If required, notify a service engineer of the

DIAGCODE output to the log.

Chapter 12Checking Logs and Messages

331

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Chapter 13

Switching to Locked Mode/Service

Mode
This chapter describes differences between Locked mode and Service mode, which is
used for maintenance work, and how to switch between them.

Understanding the Differences between Locked Mode and Service Mode

13.1

Switching the Operating Mode

Understanding the Differences

between Locked Mode and Service
Mode
The SPARC M10 systems have two operating modes: Locked mode and Service
mode.

Locked mode
Locked mode is dedicated to regular operation. In this mode, the Mode switch has
been slid to the "Locked" position.
The user accounts configured with the XSCF are used for work. The range of work
varies depending on the user account.
In Locked mode, power cannot easily be turned off since a mechanism prevents
mistaken power-off by users. The POWER switch on the operation panel can be
used to turn on but not turn off the power.

Service mode
Service mode is dedicated to maintenance work. In this mode, the Mode switch
has been slid to the "Service" position. Maintenance that requires the stopping of
the whole system has to be performed in Service mode.

Control for power-on and power-off in Locked mode and Service mode affects not
only operations from the POWER switch but also power control from a remote
location, automatic power control, and other control. Table 13-1 shows differences in
power control between the two modes.

333

Table 13-1 Differences in power control between Locked mode and Service mode
Item

Operating mode
Locked mode

Service mode

Power-on by
POWER switch

(The default is PPAR reset.)

Depends on the setting

(The default is PPAR reset.)

Automatic
scheduled power-on

Power-on permitted

Power-on not permitted

Automatic
scheduled power-off

Power-off permitted

Power-off not permitted

Remote power
supply interlocking

Control permitted

Control with other hosts not

Mode switch

Locked mode

Service mode

BB-ID switch

(3)

(1)

The procedures described below show how to switch from Locked mode to Service
mode and from Service mode to Locked mode.

Switching to Service mode

To perform cold system maintenance work or make the initial XSCF settings on the
SPARC M10 system, set Service mode.

The procedure for switching from Locked mode to Service mode is described below.
1. Move the Mode switch on the operation panel to Service ( ).

Switching to Locked mode

The procedure for switching from Service mode to Locked mode on the SPARC M10
systems is described below.
1. Move the Mode switch on the operation panel to Locked ( ).

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Chapter 14

Configuring a Highly Reliable System

This chapter describes methods for configuring the SPARC M10 systems as highly
reliable systems.

Configuring Memory Mirroring

14.1

Configuring Hardware RAID

Using the LDAP Service

Using SAN Boot

Using iSCSI

Power supply interlock for the SPARC M10 system and I/O devices

Using an Uninterruptible Power Supply

Configuring Memory Mirroring

This section describes how to configure the memory mirroring supported by the
SPARC M10 systems.

14.1.1

Overview of memory mirroring

The SPARC M10 systems support memory mirroring configurations to protect data
through memory duplication. Data reliability increases, but the available memory
capacity is halved.

The memory access controller controls writing of data to memory and reading of
data from memory. The SPARC M10 systems configure the mirroring by grouping
the memory into sets controlled by two memory access controllers.
Note - The memory grouped together in a mirroring configuration must all have the same
capacity and be the same rank.

337

For the rules on the physical configuration of memory, see "8.2 Memory Configuration
Rules" in the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual or "2.2 Memory Configuration
Rules" in the Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service
Manual.

14.1.2

Configuring memory mirroring

Use the setupfru command of the XSCF firmware to configure the mirroring of
memory mounted in the SPARC M10 system.
Execute the command with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng privilege.
Note - To configure memory mirroring, the physical partition (PPAR) to which the target
system board (PSB) belongs must be powered off.

Memory mirroring configuration

XSCF> setupfru [-m {y|n}] device location

To configure memory mirroring, specify -m y.

For device, specify the device in which to configure mirroring. To configure memory
mirroring for all of the CPUs mounted on the specified system board, specify sb. To
configure it for only the specified CPU, specify cpu.

For location, specify the location of the target device. You can specify it in the xx-0-z
format. For xx, specify a system board number. For z, specify a CPU chip number
from 0 to 3.

Operation procedure
1.

Execute the setupfru command to configure memory mirroring.

The following example shows all the CPUs mounted in system board 01-0 being
set to memory mirror mode.
XSCF> setupfru-mysb01-0

The following example shows that the CPU of CPU chip#1 in system board 02-0
is set to memory mirror mode.
XSCF> setupfru-mycpu02-0-1

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14.2

Configuring Hardware RAID

This section describes hardware RAID configurations supported by the SPARC M10
systems, and how to configure and manage hardware RAID.

You can select from the following two utilities for the environment for creating and
managing hardware RAID volumes on the SPARC M10 systems.

FCode utility
This utility consists of a set of special commands for displaying the targets and
managing the logical volumes on the server. Use these commands in the
OpenBoot PROM environment.

SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU)

You can configure and manage RAID volumes on the system by using SAS-2
Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU) (referred to below as
SAS2IRCU utility) with version 14.00.00.00 or later of LSI Corporation.
SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU) is the copyrighted work
of LSI Corporation and its affiliated companies.
Obtain SAS2IRCU utility and detailed documentation from LSI Corporation at the
following URL:
http://www.lsi.com/support/Pages/Download-Results.aspx?keyword=sas2ircu

In this chapter, from the above, an example using the FCode utility is shown.
For an output example of the SAS2IRCU utility, see "Appendix F SAS2IRCU Utility
Command Display Example."
The FCode utility and SAS2IRCU utility can support the following tasks.
Table 14-1 Tasks supported by hardware RAID utility

14.2.1

Task description

Fcode utility

SAS2IRCU utility

Creating system (boot) volume

Supported

Not Supported

Creating data volume

Supported

Creating hot spare

Not Supported

Supported

Basics of hardware RAID

Hardware RAID is technology that accelerates the data access speed and increases
the reliability of data protection by collectively managing at least two internal disk
drives.

The SPARC M10 systems provide hardware RAID through the Integrated RAID
function of the built-in on-board SAS controller. Of the hardware RAID types,
RAID0, RAID1, and RAID1E are supported.
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Note - You can create RAID10 by using the FCode utility and SAS2IRCU utility. However,
the SPARC M10 systems do not support RAID10.

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can configure up to two RAID volumes per chassis
by combining the above RAID types.
Note - You cannot configure a RAID volume spanning chassis in the M10-4S systems that
make up multiple devices.

Supported disk drives

To configure hardware RAID in the SPARC M10 systems, use disk drives of the same
capacity and speed for each RAID volume in the configuration.
Solid state drives (SSDs) are not supported. Also, external disk drives connected to
the SAS port are not supported.
Next, mechanisms of RAID0, RAID1 and RAID1E are described.
RAID0 (striping)
In this technique, data writing and reading are decentralized to two internal disk
drives to process them in parallel. RAID0 increases the data access speed, so it is
used for work requiring disk acceleration.

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can configure a RAID0 volume using two to eight
disk drives.
Figure 14-1 Mechanism of RAID0

RAID0
1

HDD1

HDD2

Data block

Note - Since RAID0 has no redundancy, a failure of only one disk drive making up RAID0
causes the RAID volume to fail, resulting in the loss of all data.
If a RAID volume failure occurs, it is necessary to reconfigure the RAID volume and then
restore it from backup data.

340

RAID1 (mirroring)
This technique duplicates internal disk drives and writes the same data to the
duplicated drives to increase data fault tolerance. Even if one of the internal disk

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

drives fails, operation can continue by using the other drive. Moreover, the failed
internal disk drive can be replaced while operation continues. However, the disk
capacity for saving data is halved.
In the SPARC M10 systems, you can configure a RAID1 volume using two disk
drives.
Figure 14-2 Mechanism of RAID1

RAID1
1

HDD1

HDD2

Data block

Note - With RAID1, even when one disk drive fails, the system operation continues in the
degraded state. However, a failure of both the disk drives causes a RAID volume failure,
resulting in the loss of all data.
If the RAID volume enters the degraded state, replace the failed disk drive as soon as
possible and recover redundancy.

RAID1E (extended mirroring)

Data is split and duplicated. Then, in this technique, it is written to multiple
internal disks. RAID1E is an extended type of RAID1, enabling use of three or
more internal disk drives.
In the SPARC M10 systems, you can configure a RAID1E volume using three, five,
or seven disk drives.

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341

Figure 14-3 Mechanism of RAID1E

RAID1E
1

HDD1

HDD2

HDD3

Note - With RAID1E, even when one disk drive fails, system operation continues in the
degraded state. However, a failure of two or more disk drives causes a RAID volume failure,
resulting in the loss of all data.
If the RAID volume enters the degraded state, replace the failed disk drive as soon as
possible and recover redundancy.

14.2.2

FCode utility commands

The FCode utility is used to configure hardware RAID. The utility provides the
following commands.
Table 14-2 FCode utility command list

342

FCode command

Description

show-children

Lists all the connected logical drives and logical volumes.

show-volumes

Lists the details of all the connected logical volumes.

create-raid0-volume

Creates a RAID0 volume. Specify at least 2 targets.

create-raid1-volume

Creates a RAID1 volume. Specify 2 targets.

create-raid1e-volume

Creates a RAID1E volume. Specify at least 3 targets.

delete-volume

Deletes a RAID volume.

activate-volume

Enable a RAID volume again after replacing memory units

(lower) of the SPARC M10-4/M10-4S and motherboard units of
the SPARC M10-1 systems.

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14.2.3

Precautions concerning hardware RAID

This section descries the precautions when you use hardware RAID.

Notes when using hardware RAID

Perform backup of important data and programs on a regular basis. For some
errors, you may need to restore data or programs from backup media by
reconfiguring the hardware RAID.
We recommend using an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) to ensure that the
data in the system can be secured in the case of a power outage.
If a high availability such as duplication of controller or data path is required for
the hardware RAID function, install a dedicated RAID system.

SAS2IRCU utility

When using the hardware RAID function of the SPARC M10 system, we
recommend using the SAS2IRCU utility (sas2ircu: SAS-2 Integrated RAID
Configuration Utility) provided by the LSI Corporation, in order to manage the
hardware RAID environment. In the OpenBoot PROM environment, you can set
the hardware RAID but cannot manage it.

Note - If you use or plan to use the DR function in the M10-4S, be sure to install the
SAS2IRCU utility. After DR integration, the SAS2IRCU utility is needed to enable RAID
volumes.

For details on how to obtain the SAS2IRCU utility, see the LSI Corporation
website described in "14.2 Configuring Hardware RAID." For details on how to
use this, see SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility User Guide on the same
website.
If the RAID volume fails, you can specify the failed disk by using the SAS2IRCU
utility.
The SAS2IRCU utility is used in the Oracle Solaris environment logged in with an
account with root privilege. Therefore, the SAS2IRCU utility should be operated
by a system administrator.
The SAS2IRCU utility is used in the logical domain where the SAS controller is
assigned. Therefore, install the SAS2IRCU utility in the I/O root domain or the I/O
domain where the SAS controller on the motherboard is assigned.

Notes when configuring/removing hardware RAID

When configuring or removing the hardware RAID, data on a disk is not

guaranteed. Be sure to perform backup of data when you initially configure the
hardware RAID to the system that is in operation or remove an installed hardware
RAID. After configuring the hardware RAID, you need to newly install data or
restore data from backup media.
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343

Execution of hardware RAID reconfiguration changes the RAID volume-specific

information (WWID value). So, if you perform an operation like activation device
specification or Oracle Solaris mounting processing, the setting needs to be changed.
The following table shows the standard time for synchronizing a 600 GB disk
drive and 900 GB disk drive in the unloaded state due to the configuration or
maintenance of the hardware RAID. The synchronization time varies widely
depending on the generation and usage state of the disk drives or the load state of
systems.

Table 14-3 Standard synchronization time for the hardware RAID

RAID

Number of disk
drives

synchronization time
600 GB disk drive

900 GB disk drive

6 hours

8 hours

20 hours

29 hours

35 hours

45 hours

54 hours

65 hours

Do not perform tasks which require you to access disk drives, such as Oracle
Solaris installation or data restore, while the disk drives are configuring or
synchronizing the hardware RAID. From the point of view of RAID volume
safety, we do not recommend rewriting the contents of disk drives before
completing the RAID volume configuration. Be sure to perform these tasks after
completing RAID volume configuration.
Only one pair of RAID volume can be configured simultaneously per chassis of
the SPARC M10 system. When another set of commands to configure the RAID
volume are issued for SPARC M10 system chassis where RAID volume
configuration is in process, completion of the first configuration task is followed
by the next RAID volume configuration.
When you configure the hardware RAID, the RAID volume becomes smaller in
size than the original disk.
If the system is restarted or if a power outage has occurred or if power is
recovered while configuring or synchronizing the hardware RAID, start the
configuration/synchronization procedure again.

Notes about operating hardware RAID

System may slow down because the hardware RAID controller cannot completely
judge whether a disk has a failure. When you maintain it in this state, follow the
procedures below. Be sure to make backup of data before performing the procedures
because the hardware RAID will be removed.
1. Stop an application to use an internal disk.
2. Remove the hardware RAID.
3. Identify whether the problem is related to the disk.
4. If the problem is not solved, replace all disks used for the hardware RAID.
5. Reconfigure the hardware RAID.
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6. Restore data from backup media.

Next, the operation procedures for hardware RAID volumes are described. See the
appropriate item indicated depending on the operation you will perform.
Table 14-4 Hardware RAID operations and references
RAID volume operation

References

Configuring RAID volume

"14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation"

"14.2.5 Creating a hardware RAID volume"
"14.2.7 Managing a hot spare of a hardware RAID
volume"

Deleting RAID volume

"14.2.4
"14.2.6

Replacing disk drives that make up a RAID volume

"14.2.9 Checking for a failed disk drive"

"14.2.10 Replacing a failed disk drive"

Re-enabling a hardware RAID after replacing memory

units (lower) of the SPARC M10-4/M10-4S and
motherboard units of the SPARC M10-1 systems

"14.2.11 Re-enabling a hardware RAID volume"

"14.2.12 Specifying a hardware RAID volume as a
boot-device"

14.2.4

Preparation before hardware RAID operation"

Deleting a hardware RAID volume"

Preparation before hardware RAID operation

Use the FCode utility to prepare for hardware RAID operation. Perform this work
from xterm or an equivalent terminal that supports scrolling.

Operation procedure
1.

Power on the system.

If powered on already, reboot the system and disable auto boot in OpenBoot
PROM.

Confirm that the ok prompt is displayed.

Execute the show-devs command, and display a list of the server device
paths.
{0} ok show-devs
.
.
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/tape
.
.
{0} ok

Execute the select command to select the controller for creating a hardware
RAID volume.

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345

Note - After executing the select command, you need to execute the unselect-dev command.
After the procedure is finished, execute the unselect-dev command according to the
directions in 14.2.5 or 14.2.6.

{0} ok select/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
{0} ok

Execute the show-children command to display the SAS addresses of the

connected drives.

{0} ok show-children

FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.66.00

Target a
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393c813ae74 SASAddress 50000393c813ae76 PhyNum 0
Target b
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b24ec SASAddress 50000393b81b24ee PhyNum 1
Target c
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81af47c SASAddress 50000393b81af47e PhyNum 2
Target d
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81af3c0 SASAddress 50000393b81af3c2 PhyNum 3
Target e
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b0f58 SASAddress 50000393b81b0f5a PhyNum 4
Target f
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b130c SASAddress 50000393b81b130e PhyNum 5
Target 10
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b2420 SASAddress 50000393b81b2422 PhyNum 6
Target 11
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 1172123568 Blocks, 600 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81acc84 SASAddress 50000393b81acc86 PhyNum 7
Target 12
Unit 0 Encl Serv device FUJITSU NBBEXP 0d32
SASAddress 500000e0e04d003d PhyNum 14
{0} ok

Note - The output result of the show-children command is information that is needed for
maintenance of the RAID volume. Be sure to make a note of this information.

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14.2.5

Creating a hardware RAID volume

Use one of the following commands to create a hardware RAID volume, depending
on the hardware RAID configuration being created.

To create a RAID0 volume

{0} ok target1 target2 create-raid0-volume

To create a RAID1 volume

{0} ok target1 target2 create-raid1-volume

To create a RAID1E volume

{0} ok target1 target2 target3 create-raid1e-volume

The following settings are common to all of these commands.

Specify a target number that can be checked with the show-children command to
target 1, target 2, and target 3. A target cannot belong to multiple volumes.
These commands are interactive, so a volume capacity in MB and a volume name of
up to 15 characters can be specified. When the volume capacity is not specified, then
it is created with the maximum capacity.

Operation procedure
1.

Prepare for creating a hardware RAID volume.

For details, see "14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation."

From the execution results of the show-children command, determine the

targets for creating a hardware RAID volume.

Execute create-raid0-volume, create-raid1-volume, or create-raid1e-volume to

create a hardware RAID volume using physical disks.
In the following example, a and b are specified as the targets and a RAID0
volume is created with the maximum capacity volume and without specifying a
volume name.

{0} ok abcreate-raid0-volume
Target a size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Target b size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
The volume can be any size from 1 MB to 1142500 MB
What size do you want? [1142500] [Enter]
Volume size will be 2339840000 Blocks, 1197 GB
Enter a volume name: [0 to 15 characters] [Enter]
Volume has been created

In the following example, a and b are specified as the targets and a RAID1
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347

volume is created with the maximum capacity volume and without specifying a
volume name.
{0} ok abcreate-raid1-volume
Target a size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Target b size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
The volume can be any size from 1 MB to 571250 MB
What size do you want? [571250] [Enter]
Volume size will be 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Enter a volume name: [0 to 15 characters] [Enter]
Volume has been created

In the following example, a, b, and c are specified as the targets and a RAID1E
volume is created with the maximum capacity volume and without specifying a
volume name.
{0} ok abccreate-raid1e-volume
Target a size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Target b size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Target c size is 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
The volume can be any size from 1 MB to 856875 MB
What size do you want? [856875] [Enter]
Volume size will be 1754880000 Blocks, 898 GB
Enter a volume name: [0 to 15 characters][Enter]
Volume has been created

Execute the show-volumes command to check the created RAID volume.

The following example checks the contents of the RAID 1 volume.

{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring)
WWID 0d061173730f12d5
Optimal Enabled Data Scrub In Progress
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 0
Primary Optimal
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 0
Disk 1
Secondary Optimal
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 1
{0} ok

Execute the unselect-dev command to unselect the controller that was

selected during preparation.
{0} ok unselect-dev
{0} ok

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Note - On Oracle Solaris, it is recognized as one disk drive (Vendor is "LSI", Product is
"Logical Volume") per created RAID volume. In addition, incorporating the RAID volume
changes the device path as follows.
Device path of disk drive not incorporated in the hardware RAID:
/device path of the sas controller/iport@f/disk@w[SAS address of the disk drive] (or, /scsi_vhci/
disk@g[SAS device name of the disk drive])
is changed to:
Device path of the RAID volume:
/device path of the sas controller/iport@v0/disk@w[device name of the RAID volume]

The following shows an example of the output when the format command is executed in an
environment where both [Disk drives not incorporated in the hardware RAID] and
[Hardware RAID volume] exist.

Example of output message 1

At Oracle Solaris installation and right after Oracle Solaris installation

root# format
Searching for disks... done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

[Disk drive not incorporated in the hardware RAID]
0. c2t50000394882899F6d0 <TOSHIBA-AL13SEB600-3702 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27
sec 668>
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000394882899f6,0
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d257f/013P_HDD00/disk
[RAID volume]
1. c3t3DF694DFC21FFDA9d0 <LSI-Logical Volume-3000 cyl 65533 alt 2 hd 32
sec 557>
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@v0/disk@w3df694dfc21ffda9,0

Example of output message 2

Environment where setting to make the built-in disk drive an MPxIO was
executed (or Enhanced Support Facility 5.0 or later is applied)

root# format
Searching for disks... done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

[Disk drive not incorporated in the hardware RAID]
0. c0t50000394882899F4d0 <TOSHIBA-AL13SEB600-3702 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27
sec 668>
/scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394882899f4
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d257f/013P_HDD00/disk
[RAID volume]
1. c3t3DF694DFC21FFDA9d0 <LSI-Logical Volume-3000 cyl 65533 alt 2 hd 32
sec 557>
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@v0/disk@w3df694dfc21ffda9,0

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Note - The following messages may be displayed when Oracle Solaris is started. This
indicates that there is no label information on the RAID volume. A RAID volume in this state
cannot be used on Oracle Solaris. It is usable on Oracle Solaris after executing the format
command, selecting the appropriate RAID volume, and then labeling it.

Example of output message

Jan 16 02:46:48 solaris cmlb: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/

iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0 (sd2):
Jan 16 02:46:48 solaris Corrupt label; wrong magic number

Example of executing the format command

root@solaris:/root# format
Searching for disks...
Jan 16 02:46:35 solaris cmlb: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/
iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0 (sd2):
Jan 16 02:46:35 solaris Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 16 02:46:35 solaris cmlb: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/
iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0 (sd2):
Jan 16 02:46:35 solaris Corrupt label; wrong magic number
done
c2t3AA6D102F1BF517Ad0: configured with capacity of 556.97GB
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c2t3AA6D102F1BF517Ad0 <LSI-Logical Volume-3000 cyl 65533 alt 2 hd 32
sec 557>
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0
selecting c2t3AA6D102F1BF517Ad0
[disk formatted]
Jan 16 02:46:48 solaris cmlb: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/
iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0 (sd2):
Jan 16 02:46:48 solaris Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 16 02:46:54 solaris cmlb: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/
iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0 (sd2):
Jan 16 02:46:54 solaris Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Disk not labeled. Label it now? yes

14.2.6

Deleting a hardware RAID volume

Use the delete-volume command of the FCode utility to delete a hardware RAID
volume that was created.
{0} ok volume_number delete-volume

For volume_number, specify a volume number that is output by the show-volumes

command.
Execution of the command displays a confirmation message asking whether to delete
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the RAID volume. Select "yes" or "no" as appropriate.

Operation procedure
1.

Prepare for deleting a hardware RAID volume.

For details, see "14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation."

Execute the show-volumes command to check for the RAID volume to delete.
The following example shows that the RAID1 volume was created with volume
number 0.

{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring)
Name raid1-volume WWID 0c233a838262c6c5
Optimal Enabled Data Scrub In Progress
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 0
Primary Optimal
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 0
Disk 1
Secondary Optimal
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 1
{0} ok

Execute the delete-volume command to delete a RAID volume.

The following example deletes the RAID volume with volume number 0.
{0} ok 0delete-volume
The volume and its data will be deleted
Are you sure (yes/no)? [no] yes
Volume 0 has been deleted
{0} ok

Execute the show-volumes command, and confirm that the RAID volume was
deleted.
{0} ok show-volumes
No volumes to show
{0} ok

Execute the unselect-dev command to unselect the controller that was

selected during preparation.
{0} ok unselect-dev
{0} ok

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14.2.7

Managing a hot spare of a hardware RAID volume

With a hot spare drive already created, if one of the disk drives of a mirrored RAID
volume (RAID1 or RAID1E) fails, the on-board RAID controller replaces the failed
disk drive with the hot spare drive and resynchronizes data.

Use the SAS2IRCU utility to create or delete a hot spare of a RAID volume. For
details of the SAS2IRCU utility, see the beginning of "14.2 Configuring Hardware
RAID." Or, for output examples, see "Appendix F SAS2IRCU Utility Command
Display Example."
Note - If you configure two RAID volumes with different disk drive capacities, we do not
recommend creating a hot spare for the following reasons.
- When the disk drive capacity of a hot spare is smaller than the disk drive configuring the
RAID volume
Re-synchronization is not executed because the hot spare drive cannot replace the failed
disk drive.
- When the disk drive capacity of a hot spare is larger than the disk drive configuring the
RAID volume
The hot spare drive replaces the failed disk drive and re-synchronization is executed.
However, the RAID disk volume is configured with a different disk drive capacity. (This
configuration is not supported.)

14.2.8

Checking the status of a hardware RAID volume

and a disk drive
This section describes how to check the status of a hardware RAID volume and an
internal disk drive that make up a hardware RAID volume.
To check the status of a hardware RAID volume and a disk drive that make up a
hardware RAID volume with the Fcode utility and the SAS2IRCU utility, use the
following commands.
Table 14-5 Status display commands of hardware RAID
Utility name

Command name

FCode utility

show-volumes command

SAS2IRCU utility

STATUS command
DISPLAY command

The following describes the main status and the description when each utility
command is executed.

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Table 14-6 Statuses displayed by utility commands of the hardware RAID

Item

Form of a hardware
RAID volume

Hardware RAID
volume status
(typical example)

Disk drive status

(typical example)

Output value

Description

FCode utility
show-volume command

SAS2IRCU utility
STATUS command
DISPLAY command

RAID0 (Striping)

RAID0

RAID0 (Striping) volume

RAID1 (Mirroring)

RAID1

RAID1 (Mirroring) volume

RAID1E (Mirroring
Extended)

RAID1E

RAID1E (Mirroring Extended) volume

Optimal

Hardware RAID volume operating normally

Degraded

Hardware RAID volume degraded

Missing

Hardware RAID volume not found

Failed

Hardware RAID volume failed

Enabled

Hardware RAID volume active

Inactive

Hardware RAID volume inactive

Data Scrub In
Progress

None

Data scrub status of a hardware RAID

volume
This indication is not a problem because the
hardware RAID firmware performs
automatically.

Background Init In
Progress

Background Init

Hardware RAID volume configuration in

process
The hardware RAID volume is not fully
configured.

Resync In Progress

Synchronize

Resynchronization of a RAID volume is in

process.
The hardware RAID volume is not fully
configured.

Consistency Check
In Progress

Consistency Check

Hardware RAID volume consistency being

checked

Optimal

Optimal (OPT)

Target disk drive incorporated into a

hardware RAID volume

Offline

Failed (FLD)

Target disk drive not incorporated into a

hardware RAID volume

Degraded

Degraded (DGD)

Target disk drive degraded

Rebuilding

Rebuilding (RBLD)

Target disk drive being incorporated into a

hardware RAID volume

Out Of Sync

Out of Sync (OSY)

Target disk drive out of synchronization

with hardware RAID volume

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Displaying the status with the FCode utility

To check the status of a hardware RAID volume and an internal disk drive that make
up a hardware RAID volume, stop the system and execute the show-volumes
command with the FCode utility.
1. Confirm that the ok prompt is displayed.
2.

Execute the select command to select the controller for displaying hardware
RAID volumes.

Note - After executing the select command, you need to execute the unselect-dev command.
After the procedure is finished, execute the unselect-dev command according to the
instruction in step 4.

{0} ok select/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
{0} ok

Execute the show-volumes command to check RAID volumes.

The following example shows that the RAID type is "RAID1 (Mirroring)" (1), the
hardware RAID volume is "Degraded" and "Enabled" (2). For the disk drives that
make up the hardware RAID, the primary disk drive (Disk 0) is "incorporated
into the hardware RAID (Optimal)", the secondary disk drive (Disk 1) is "not
incorporated into the hardware RAID (Offline)" and "out of synchronization
(Out Of Sync)" (4).

{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring) <-- (1)
Name raid1-volume WWID 0c233a838262c6c5
Degraded Enabled <-- (2)
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 0
Primary Optimal <-- (3)
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 0
Disk 1
Secondary Offline Out Of Sync <-- (4)
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 1
{0} ok

Note - The error status of the disk drive itself can be displayed after it is released from the
hardware RAID.

Use the unselect-dev command to unselect the controller that was selected
during preparation.
{0} ok unselect-dev
{0} ok

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Displaying the status with the SAS2IRCU utility

You can also use the SAS2IRCU utility to check the status of a hardware RAID
volume and an internal disk drive that make up a hardware RAID volume.
For details of the SAS2IRCU utility, see the beginning of "14.2 Configuring
Hardware RAID."

14.2.9

Checking for a failed disk drive

This section describes how to check for a failure in the internal disk drives that make
up a RAID volume.
You can confirm faulty disk drives using any of the methods or combination of the
methods listed below.

Checking the LEDs of disk drives

If a failure occurs in any of the disk drives in the system, the CHECK LED (amber) on
the front of that drive goes on. With this CHECK LED, you can identify the disk
drive where the failure occurred in the system. For the locations and detailed
descriptions of these LEDs, see "Chapter 2 Understanding the System Components"
in the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual or Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu
M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service Manual.

Checking an error message

If a failure occurs in a disk drive, the console screen displays an error message. You
can also check for such a message by opening the /var/adm/messages file.

In the following example, of the output results of the show-children command,

shown in "14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation," the error message
on the console informs you that the Target 11 disk (DevHandle 0x11) of the RAID1
volume created with Target ID 10 and 11 has failed, and the RAID volume has
degraded. Since the value of PhyNum for Target 11, as output by the show-children
command, indicates the HDD slot, this value can be used to determine the slot
containing the failed hard disk. In this example, it can be determined from the output
results of the show-children command, as shown in "14.2.4 Preparation before
hardware RAID operation," that the value of PhyNum for Target 11 is 7. Therefore,
the disk drive that has failed is in slot 7.
Note - A change of the disk drive mounting status also changes the DevHandle value.

Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):

Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 PhysDiskNum 1 with DevHandle 0x11 in slot 0 for
enclosure with handle 0x0 is now offline
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 PhysDiskNum 1 with DevHandle 0x11 in slot 0 for
enclosure with handle 0x0 is now , active, out of sync, write cache enabled
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):

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Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 PhysDiskNum 1 with DevHandle 0x11 in slot 0 for

enclosure with handle 0x0 is now , active, out of sync
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
(mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 286 is degraded
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 0 is now degraded
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
(mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 286 is degraded
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, active, data scrub in
progress
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: WARNING: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
(mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 286 is degraded
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jun 10 16:33:33 A4U4S429-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, active, data scrub in
progress

In the following example, of the output results of the show-children command,

shown in "14.2.4 Preparation before hardware RAID operation," the error message
on the console informs you that the hot spare created with Target ID c (DevHandle
0xc) has failed.
Jun 4 18:05:53 1S-341-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jun 4 18:05:53 1S-341-D0 PhysDiskNum 5 with DevHandle 0xc in slot 0 for
enclosure with handle 0x0 is now offline

Displaying the status with the FCode utility

To check for a disk drive failure, stop the system, and use the show-volumes
command of the FCode utility command.

For details, see "14.2.8 Checking the status of a hardware RAID volume and a disk
drive."

Displaying the status with the SAS2IRCU utility

You can also use the SAS2IRCU utility to check for a disk drive failure.
For details of the SAS2IRCU utility, see the beginning of "14.2 Configuring
Hardware RAID." Also, for the display status with SAS2IRCU utility, see "14.2.8
Checking the status of a hardware RAID volume and a disk drive" and for display
examples, see "Appendix F SAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example."

14.2.10

Replacing a failed disk drive

This section describes how to replace a failed disk drive among the disk drives that
make up a RAID volume.

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RAID0
If a disk drive in a RAID0 volume fails, all the data in the volume is lost. Replace the
failed disk drive with a new disk drive of the same capacity, re-create the RAID0
volume, and restore the data from a backup.

RAID1
Replace the failed disk drive with a new disk drive of the same capacity. Synchronization
begins when the new disk drive is incorporated into the RAID volume.
If two disk drives fail at the same time, the RAID volume enters the failed state
(Failed). Replace the failed disk drive, re-create the RAID volume, and then restore
the data from backup.
In a hot spare configuration, the hot spare disk drive is automatically resynchronized to restore data.
Note - When a new disk drive replaces a failed disk drive, it may seem that the disk drive is
automatically configured as a hot spare. However, it may not be correctly configured as a hot
spare. Delete the automatically configured hot spare, and configure the hot spare setting
again.

RAID1E
Replace the failed disk drive with a new disk drive of the same capacity. Synchronization
begins when the new disk drive is incorporated into the RAID volume.
When two or more disk drives fail at the same time, the RAID volume enters the
failed state (Failed). Replace the failed disk drive, re-create the RAID volume, and
then restore the data from backup.
In a hot spare configuration, the hot spare disk drive is automatically reconfigured to
restore data.
Note - When a new disk drive replaces a failed disk drive, it may seem that the disk drive is
automatically configured as a hot spare. However, it may not be correctly configured as a hot
spare. Delete the automatically configured hot spare, and configure the hot spare setting
again.

Hot spare
Replace the failed disk drive with a new disk drive of the same capacity.
Note - When a new disk drive replaces a failed disk drive, it may seem that the disk drive is
automatically configured as a hot spare. However, it may not be correctly configured as a hot
spare. Delete the automatically configured hot spare, and configure the hot spare setting
again.

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14.2.11

Re-enabling a hardware RAID volume

This section describes how to re-enable a hardware RAID volume after replacing the
CPU memory unit (lower) of the SPARC M10-4/M10-4S or the SPARC M10-1
motherboard unit.
After replacing the unit mentioned above, the hardware RAID volume is inactive
because there is no hardware RAID information on the SAS controller (hardware
RAID controller). Therefore, you need to re-enable the hardware RAID volume by
using the following procedures.
1. Select the device, display its volume information, and confirm that it is not
enabled.
Note - After executing the select command, you need to execute the unselect-dev command.
After the procedure is finished, execute the unselect-dev command according to the
instruction in step 4.

In the following example, the indication Inactive is shown, meaning that the
RAID volume is inactive.
{0} ok select/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring)
Name raid1-volume WWID 0c233a838262c6c5
Optimal Enabled Inactive Consistent
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 0
Primary Optimal
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 0
Disk 1
Secondary Optimal
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 1
{0} ok

Execute the activate-volume command to enable the RAID volume.

The following example shows that the RAID volume with volume number 0 is
re-enabled.

{0} ok 0activate-volume
Volume 0 is now activated
{0} ok

358

Execute the show-volumes command, and confirm that the RAID volume is
enabled.
In the following example, the indication Data Scrub in Progress is shown,
meaning that the RAID volume is active.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Execute the unselect-dev command to unselect the controller that was

selected during preparation.
{0} ok unselect-dev
{0} ok

Note - Perform the shutdown processing correctly before replacing the CPU memory unit
(lower) of SPARC M10-4/M10-4S or the SPARC M10-1 motherboard unit. Then, confirm that
the system stopped, and replace the part.
If the system stops without the shutdown processing due to a blackout, etc., an unintended
media check may be executed after the RAID volume is enabled.
You cannot check the media check status on Fcode utility and SAS2IRCU utility. The RAID
volume state becomes optional. Check whether the LED of the disk drive is blinking to
confirm the media check execution status. When the LED of the disk drive changes from
blinking to on, it means that the media check has ended.
During the media check, you can access the hardware RAID volume as is normally done, but
the I/O performance may not be sufficient, compared with the hardware RAID volume when
the media check is not being executed.
The required media check time is the same as the synchronization time by hardware RAID
configuration or maintenance. For the standard required time, see " Table 14-3 Standard
synchronization time for the hardware RAID".

14.2.12

Specifying a hardware RAID volume as a

boot-device
This section describes how to specify a hardware RAID volume as a boot-device.
For details of specifying a boot device, see "Appendix I How to Specify the Boot
Device."
1. Select the device and display its volume information.
Check the WWID of the RAID volume.

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359

{0} ok select/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring)
Name raid1-volume WWID 0c233a838262c6c5
Optimal Enabled Data Scrub In Progress
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 1
Primary Optimal
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 0
Disk 0
Secondary Optimal
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 PhyNum 1
{0} ok unselect-dev
{0} ok

Specify the RAID volume that was confirmed in step 1 as the boot device.
Follow the rules below when specifying the RAID volume.
a. Replace the number "0" at the beginning of WWID of the RAID volume with
"3".
Since the WWID of the RAID volume that was confirmed in Step 1 is
"0c233a838262c6c5," it becomes "3c233a838262c6c5."
b. To the WWID of the RAID volume, the one in which you replaced a digit, add
"disk@w" to the beginning of it, and append ",0:a" to its end.
In this case, we obtain "disk@w3c233a838262c6c5,0:a".
c. Specify the RAID volume of b. with its device path name from the top.
When specifying it, add the device path selected in Step 1 "/pci@8000/pci@4/
pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/" to the beginning of "disk@w3c233a838262c6c5,0:a".

{0} ok setenvboot-device/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@
w3c233a838262c6c5,0:a

14.3

Using the LDAP Service

Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is a protocol that is used to access a
directory service on a network. Normally, user authentication and user privilege of
an XSCF user account on SPARC M10 systems are managed by the local master
XSCF. However, by using LDAP, they can be managed by a directory service (LDAP
server) on a network. In addition, if multiple SPARC M10 systems are installed, the
XSCF user account common to all systems can be used with LDAP.
To manage the XSCF user account settings, such as user authentication and user
privileges, using LDAP, configure the XSCF as an LDAP client.
For details on how to manage the XSCF user account settings through a directory
service on a network using LDAP, see "3.5.12 Managing XSCF user account using
LDAP."

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14.4

Using SAN Boot

The SPARC M10 systems support SAN boot.

SAN boot is a system with external storage, rather than a built-in internal disk drive
in the server, configured as the startup disk.

The SPARC M10 systems use a Fibre Channel card for connections between external
storage devices, and the system can be configured to use SAN boot by the Fcode
function of OpenBoot PROM.

For details about building a system using SAN boot, see the following Oracle
document:

Oracle Solaris Administration: SAN Configuration and Multipathing

14.5

Using iSCSI
iSCSI is a protocol used to exchange SCSI commands via an IP network. The
commands are used for communication between the server and external storage.

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can configure the system to use iSCSI. Once the
system is configured to use iSCSI, multiple servers can share large-capacity storage
connected over a TCP/IP network.

14.6

Power supply interlock for the SPARC

M10 system and I/O devices
This section provides an outline of the power supply interlock function and a
description of its settings for the SPARC M10 system.

14.6.1

Power supply interlock function for SPARC M10

system
The power supply interlock function for the SPARC M10 system (Remote Cabinet
Interface over LAN: RCIL) is an interface which controls the power supply interlock
function for the power supply between SPARC M10 systems or I/O devices. It
employs a proprietary interface based on IPMI over LAN. If the following functions
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361

of general IPMI are supported, it can be set as the target of power supply interlock
without regard to differences in the controlled hardware or operating systems.

Power on and off: Chassis Control

Obtaining power supply status: Get Chassis Status

Table 14-7 shows the terms and definitions that are used by the power supply
interlock function for the SPARC M10 system.
Table 14-7 Terms and definitions used for power supply interlock
Term

Definition

Host node

A device that supports the power supply interlock function for the SPARC
M10 system, such as the SPARC M10 system.
The host node set as master when setting a power supply interlock group
is referred to as the master host node. The master host node is a host node
that monitors connections with other host nodes and I/O nodes.

Sub node

A physical partition in the chassis of the SPARC M10 system

I/O node

An I/O device or a power supply control box that supports the power
supply interlock function for the SPARC M10 system

Power supply
interlock group

A group targeted for power supply interlock, such as host nodes, sub
nodes, or I/O nodes
A power supply interlock group has a unique group ID.

If the power supply interlock function is used, create a power supply interlock group
in combination with interlock nodes. You can control power supply interlock per
created power supply interlock group.
Note - Each host node, sub node, or I/O node can be set in only one power supply interlock
group.

Figure 14-4 An example of a power supply interlock group of the SPARC M10
system
Power supply interlocking group
Host Node #0 (Master)
Sub Node
PPAR/Logical domain
Controller BB#1
Slave XSCF
Controller
BB#0
Master XSCF

Host Node #1

I/O Node #0

I/O Node #1

Controller
Controller

Controller BB#1
Slave XSCF
Controller BB#0
Master XSCF

IPMI over LAN

RCIL commands

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14.6.2

Understanding forms of connection when

interlocking the power supply
Connect through a LAN the host nodes, sub nodes, and I/O nodes that support the
power supply interlock function for the SPARC M10 system.

The connection specifications are as follows.

Table 14-8 Power supply control connection specifications
Item

Description

Forms of
connection

LAN connection (using XSCF-LAN#0 or XSCF-LAN#1)

Transmission
rate

100 Mbps or more

Internet protocol

IPv4

DHCP

Not supported
If the power supply interlock function for the SPARC M10 system is used,
you must set a fixed IP address for a connection target.

Connection
protocol

IPMI over LAN

(Intelligent Platform Management Interface)

Standard connection for interlocked power supply

Connect through an identical LAN the host nodes, sub nodes, and I/O nodes that are
equipped with a controller that supports the power supply interlock function for the
SPARC M10 system.
Figure 14-5 Forms of connection for interlocked power supply
Host Node #0

I/O Node #0
Controller

PPAR

NIC

Controller

HUB/router

I/O Node #1

Host Node #1
Controller
PPAR

NIC

LAN

NIC

Controller
NIC

Connection in the case of duplexed controllers

If the controllers of a host node are duplexed, each controller can be connected to an
identical LAN. Operation of power supply interlock is performed with the master
XSCF.

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Figure 14-6 Forms of connection for interlocked power supply in the case of
duplexed controllers
Host Node #0

I/O Node #0
Controller

PPAR

NIC

Controller

HUB/router

I/O Node #1

Host Node #1
Controller 0
PPAR

NIC

LAN

NIC

Controller 1
NIC

Controller #0
NIC

Controller #1
NIC

Note - When controllers are duplexed, if an IP address of a LAN card is shared as a virtual IP
between controllers, configure either controller.

Connection in the case of duplexed paths

If the following conditions are met, the connection paths for an interlocked power
supply can be duplexed.

When two LAN cards can be installed on each controller of all nodes

When two LAN cards can be installed on a controller of a host node, and an I/O
node has either of the following configurations
- Controllers of an I/O node are duplexed
- Two LAN cards can be installed on a controller of an I/O node

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure 14-7 Forms of connection for interlocked power supply in the case of
duplexed paths
I/O Node 0
Host Node #0

Controller #0
Controller #0

PPAR

NIC #0

NIC

HUB/router

Controller #1

NIC #1

NIC
Controller #1
NIC #0

LAN #0

NIC #1

Host Node #0
I/O Node 1

Controller #0
PPAR

Controller #0

NIC #0

NIC #1

HUB/router

NIC #1

LAN #1
LAN#0 system
LAN#1 system

14.6.3

Power supply interlock structure

Power supply interlock for the SPARC M10 system is controlled per power supply
interlock group.

Of the host nodes in a group, the host nodes with the power supply interlock
function enabled are targeted for power supply interlock. The power supply status of
a power supply interlock group is determined depending on the host node status in
the group.

On status
When the status of the power supply of any one of the host nodes in the power
supply interlock group is on

Off status
When the status of the power supplies of all host nodes in the power supply
interlock group is off

This section describes the structure of power on and off interlock based on the
following settings.
Table 14-9 Power supply interlock structure (example)
Setting item

Host node#0

Host node#1

Host node#2

I/O node#0

I/O node#1

interlock
setting

Disable

Enable

Setting
disabled

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Table 14-9 Power supply interlock structure (example) (continue d)

Setting item

Host node#0

Host node#1

Host node#2

I/O node#0

I/O node#1

Master node

Yes

Setting
disabled

Power-on interlock structure

If any one of the host nodes in a power supply interlock group is powered on, all of
the host nodes, sub nodes, and I/O nodes in the group are powered on. Host nodes
are powered on, followed by I/O nodes.
Note - You can set the waiting time for host nodes until I/O node devices can be accessible.
Use the setpowerupdelay command of the XSCF firmware to make the setting. For details,
see "4.2.2 Setting/Checking the startup wait time."

Power-off interlock structure

All the host nodes in a power supply interlock group are powered off, followed by all
the I/O nodes in the group.

Power supply interlock by Wake on LAN

For the power supply interlock function for the SPARC M10 system, a function for
starting the system with the Wake on LAN function of an I/O node is supported. You
can set the Wake on LAN for nodes meeting the following conditions. Normally, the
power supply interlock function targets a host or an I/O device that is equipped with
a controller supporting the power supply interlock function for the SPARC M10
system. However, power supply interlock can be performed by setting Wake on LAN
even for a device which is not equipped with a controller.

Power on and acquisition of status possible with Wake on LAN

IPMI communication through LAN possible after power on

Power off by IPMI possible

Wake on LAN can be set for both a host node and an I/O node. The Wake on LAN
setting varies depending on the node. See the manuals for each node.
Note - A host node where Wake on LAN is set cannot become a master node.

Interlock operation on fault restoration

If a node in a power supply interlock group recovers from an inability to communicate
as a result of a node failure and the like, it behaves as follows.

In the case of an I/O node failure

If the power supply status of a power supply interlock group is on, the master
host node issues an instruction to power on.

366

In the case of host node failure

Even if the power supply status of a power supply interlock group is on, the

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

master host node does not issue an instruction to power on.

14.6.4

Before setting power supply interlock

Before setting power supply interlock, connect the LAN cables and complete the
network setting on the XSCF-LAN and I/O devices which perform power supply
interlock.

14.6.5

Flow for setting power supply interlock

This section describes how to set power supply interlock depending on the case, as
follows.

Setting the power supply interlock function for the first time

Adding or deleting nodes in the existing power supply interlock group

Adding another power supply interlock group

Setting power supply interlock for the first time

The following figure describes the flow for setting the power supply interlock for the
first time.
Note - If an existing power supply interlock setting is enabled, initialize the power supply
interlock setting.

Figure 14-8 Flow for setting power supply interlock for the first time

Create the management file.

Set the power supply interlocking using the management file.

Check the setting of the power supply interlocking.

Enable the power supply interlocking function.

Adding or deleting nodes in the existing power supply interlock group

The following figure describes the flow for adding or deleting nodes in the existing
power supply interlock group.

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Figure 14-9 Flow for adding or deleting nodes in the existing power supply
interlock group

Disable the power supply interlocking function (for removal).

Acquire the setting information of the existing power supply interlocking group.

Update the acquired management file.

Set the power supply interlocking group using the management file.

Check the setting of the power supply interlocking.

Enable the power supply interlocking function.

Adding another power supply interlock group

If the system has multiple physical partitions, you can set each physical partition for
individual power supply interlock groups. The following figure describes the flow
for setting another physical partition for a new power supply interlock group when
some physical partitions are already set for power supply interlock groups.
Figure 14-10 Flow for adding another power supply interlock group
Create the management file.
(Specify another power supply interlocking group when creating it.)

Set the power supply interlocking group using the management file.

Check the setting of the power supply interlocking.

Enable the power supply interlocking function.

14.6.6

Checking the power supply interlock setting

Use the showremotepwrmgmt command of the XSCF firmware to check the power

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supply interlock setting.

XSCF> showremotepwrmgmt[-a|-G groupid [-N gnodeid]]

To check all the power supply interlock settings, specify -a. To indicate a power
supply interlock group, specify -G groupid. To indicate a node in a power supply
interlock group, specify -N gnodeid.

14.6.7

Initializing the power supply interlock setting

Use the clearremotepwrmgmt command of the XSCF firmware to initialize the power
supply interlock setting.
XSCF> clearremotepwrmgmt [-a|-G groupid]

To initialize the settings of all the power supply interlock groups, specify -a. To
indicate a power supply interlock group, specify a group ID with the -G option. If -a
and -G are omitted, the system assumes -a is specified.

14.6.8

Enabling/Disabling power supply interlock function

Use the setremotepwrmgmt command of the XSCF firmware to enable/disable the
power supply interlock function.
XSCF> setremotepwrmgmt-cenable|disable

To enable the power supply interlock function, specify -c enable. To disable it, specify
-c disable.

14.6.9

Creating a management file

Create a management file in csv format for setting power supply interlock groups.
You can create the management file and store it by using an URL that is accessible
with the http, https, ftp, or file scheme.
The management file description format is as follows.
1,1,0x01,8a041209b35947899e7bfa5d578dbd3f,0x03,0x00,default,,10.
24.0.0,0x10,xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,,,,,,,,,,"4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12"
1,2,0x00,8a041209b35947899e7bfa5d578dbd40,0x03,0x00,default,,
10.
24.0.0,0x10,xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,,,,,,,,,,
1,3,0x10,8a041209b35947899e7bfa5d578dbd41,0x03,0x00,default,,10.
24.0.0,0x10,xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,,,,,,,,,,(snip)
1,128,0x20,8a041209b35947899e7bfa5d578dbd42,0x03,0x00,default,,1
0.24.0.0,0x10,xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx,,,,,,,,,,

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For each row, make the specification in the order corresponding to the GroupID,
NodeID, NodeType, NodeIdentName, Linkage, Operation, User, Password, IP0-0,
Slave0-0, MAC0-0, IP0-1, Slave0-1, MAC0-1, IP1-0, Slave1-0, MAC1-0, IP1-1, Slave1-1,
MAC1-1 and SubNode.

The setting item details are as follows.

Table 14-10 Setting items for the management file for power supply interlock

370

Item

Description

GroupID

Group ID of power supply interlock group

You can specify an integer (decimal) from 1 to 32. All group IDs must be
identical in one management file.

NodeID

Node ID of interlocking device for power supply

You can specify an integer (decimal) from 1 to 128. You must specify a
unique node ID in one management file.

NodeType

Node type of interlocking device for power supply

Specify any of the following values.
0x00: host node, 0x01: master host node, 0x10: I/O node, 0x20: power
supply interlock box

NodeIdentName

Distinguished name of interlocking device for power supply

You can specify a System GUID or any unique character string.
As shown in the example, System GUID is specified as 32 consecutive
digits. The value is handled as hexadecimal with case ignored.
In the case of any character string, you can specify the value in hexadecimal
using up to 32 digits.

Linkage

Value representing power-on interlock (hexadecimal)

Specify any of the following values.
0x00: Disable, 0x01: Enable (On), 0x02: Enable (Off),
0x03: Enable (On+Off)

Operation

Value representing power-on method

Specify it using either of the following ways.
0x00:IPMI, 0x01:WakeOnLAN

User

IPMI user name

Leave it blank without specifying anything. If it is not blank, operation is
not guaranteed.

Password

IPMI password
Leave it blank without specifying anything.

IPAddress

IP address of IPMI port of controller

You can specify an IPv4 address with a character string.

SlaveAddress

Value representing IPMI slave address of controller (hexadecimal)

Specify "0x20".

SubNodeID

Character string representing a sub node ID that is control target

0 to 31, or blank.
You can specify the target sub node IDs (decimal) by separating them with
a comma (,), and enclosing everything in double quotation marks (").
A blank indicates that the entire node is the control target.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

14.6.10

Obtaining setting information on the power supply

interlock group
Use the getremotepwrmgmt command of the XSCF firmware to obtain the setting
information on the power supply interlock group.
XSCF> getremotepwrmgmt-G groupid configuration_file

For groupid, you can specify the ID of a power supply interlock group whose setting
information is obtained. For configuration file, you can specify the name of the
management file that stores the obtained setting information.

14.6.11

Setting a power supply interlock group

Use the setremotepwrmgmt command to configure a power supply interlock group
by using the management file.
XSCF> setremotepwrmgmt-cconfig configuration_file

You can specify -c config if you configure a power supply interlock group. For
configuration_file, you can specify the name of the management file used for
configuring.

14.7

Using an Uninterruptible Power Supply

The SPARC M10 systems support connection of an uninterruptible power supply
(UPS) as an option.

Using an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) enables the stable supply of electrical
power to the system in case of power failure, widespread power outage, etc. An
APC-manufactured uninterruptible power supply (UPS) is supported, and a LAN is
used as the interface between the domains and UPS.

For details of how to connect an uninterruptible power supply, see "2.7.4 Uninterruptible
Power Supply (UPS) connection (optional)" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Installation Guide.

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Chapter 15

Expanding the System Configuration

This chapter describes how to change the configuration of the I/O devices and
hardware resources such as virtual CPUs and memory in the system.

Changing the Virtual CPU Configuration

15.1

Changing the Memory Configuration

Using the PCI Expansion Unit

Expanding the SPARC M10-4S

Changing the Virtual CPU

Configuration
This section describes how to change the virtual CPU configuration by using the
dynamic reconfiguration (DR) function of Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
Note - To dynamically change logical domain resources, the Logical Domain Dynamic
Reconfiguration (drd) daemon must be running on the target domain.

In the SPARC M10 systems, various business processes run in units of logical
domains. The virtual CPU configuration can be flexibly changed according to the
system operation status. In some active processes, the load is concentrated into a
given logical domain, so performance with only the configured virtual CPUs used
can be considered to be lower. In such a situation, the logical domains in the same
physical partition can keep the system operating. This is done by dynamically
assigning the virtual CPUs of domains that have a relatively low load.

The virtual CPU configuration can be changed for each thread.

To change the virtual CPU configuration, first use the ldm remove-vcpu command of
Oracle VM Server for SPARC to delete virtual CPUs from logical domains that have a
relatively low load. Then, use the ldm add-vcpu command of Oracle VM Server for
SPARC to add virtual CPUs to logical domains that present concerns about lower
373

performance due to increased load. Execute these commands with the root privilege.

Deleting a virtual CPU

primary# ldmremove-vcpu number ldom

For number, specify the number of virtual CPUs to delete. You can specify it units of
threads. For ldom, specify the logical domain from which to delete the virtual CPUs.

Adding a virtual CPU

primary# ldmadd-vcpu number ldom

For number, specify the number of virtual CPUs to add. You can specify it units of
threads. For ldom, specify the logical domain to which to add the virtual CPUs.

Operation procedure
1.

Check the number of virtual CPUs in each domain with the ldm list-domain
command.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.
primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- SP 8 4G 3.1% 1d 36m
ldom1 active -n---- 5001 16 2G 34% 1m
ldom2 active -n---- 5002 16 1G 34% 17h 48m
ldom3 active -n---- 5003 24 4G 17% 17h 48m

Delete a virtual CPU from a domain with the ldm remove-vcpu command.
The following example deletes eight virtual CPUs from ldom3.
primary# ldmremove-vcpu8ldom3

Add a virtual CPU to a domain with the ldm add-vcpu command.

The following example adds eight virtual CPUs to ldom1.
primary# ldmadd-vcpu8ldom1

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Check for a configuration change in the number of virtual CPUs in each

domain by using the ldm list-domain command.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

In the following example, check for configuration changes in the primary,

ldom1, ldom2, and ldom3 logical domains.
primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- SP 8 4G 3.1% 1d 36m
ldom1 active -n---- 5001 24 2G 34% 1m
ldom2 active -n---- 5002 16 1G 34% 17h 48m
ldom3 active -n---- 5003 16 4G 17% 17h 48m

You can see that virtual CPUs have been deleted from the domain ldom3 and
added to ldom1.
6.

15.2

Log out from the control domain console to return to the XSCF console.
For details of how to return to the XSCF console from the control domain
console, see "8.4 Returning to the XSCF Shell from the Control Domain Console."

Changing the Memory Configuration

This section describes how to change the memory configuration by using the
dynamic reconfiguration (DR) function of Oracle VM Server for SPARC.
Note - To dynamically change logical domain resources, the Logical Domain Dynamic
Reconfiguration (drd) daemon must be running on the target domain.

In the SPARC M10 systems, various business processes run in units of logical
domains. The memory configuration can be flexibly changed according to the system
operation status. In some active processes, load is concentrated into a given logical
domain, so performance with only the configured memory used can be considered to
be lower. In such a situation, the logical domains in the same physical partition can
keep the system operating. This is done by dynamically assigning the memory of
domains that have a relatively low load.

The memory configuration can be changed in units of 256 MB.

To change the memory configuration, first use the ldm remove-memory command of
Oracle VM Server for SPARC to delete memory from logical domains that have a
relatively low load. Then, use the ldm add-memory command of Oracle VM Server
for SPARC to add memory to logical domains that present concerns about lower
performance due to increased load.

Deleting memory
primary# ldmremove-memory size[unit] ldom

For size, specify the size of the memory to delete. For unit, specify the unit of
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375

memory. For ldom, specify the logical domain from which to delete the memory.

Adding memory
primary# ldmadd-memory size[unit] ldom

For size, specify the size of memory to add. For unit, specify the unit of memory. For
ldom, specify the logical domain to which to add the memory.

Operation procedure
1.

Check the memory capacity of each domain with the ldm list-domain command.
The following example checks the status of the primary, ldom1, ldom2, and
ldom3 logical domains.
primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- SP 8 4G 3.1% 1d 36m
ldom1 active -n---- 5001 16 2G 34% 1m
ldom2 active -n---- 5002 16 1G 34% 17h 48m
ldom3 active -n---- 5003 24 4G 17% 17h 48m

Delete memory from a domain with the ldm remove-memory command.

The following example deletes 1 GB of memory from ldom3.
primary# ldmremove-memory1Gldom3

Add memory to a domain with the ldm add-memory command.

The following example adds 1 GB of memory to ldom1.
primary# ldmadd-memory1Gldom1

Check for a configuration change in the memory capacity of each domain with
the ldm list-domain command.
In the following example, check for configuration changes in the primary,
ldom1, ldom2, and ldom3 logical domains.
primary# ldmlist-domain
NAME STATE FLAGS CONS VCPU MEMORY UTIL UPTIME
primary active -n-cv- SP 8 4G 3.1% 1d 36m
ldom1 active -n---- 5001 16 3G 34% 1m

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ldom2 active -n---- 5002 16 1G 34% 17h 48m

ldom3 active -n---- 5003 16 3G 17% 17h 48m

You can see that memory has been deleted from the domain ldom3 and added to
ldom1.
6.

15.3

Dynamic Reconfiguration Function for

PCIe Endpoint Devices
The dynamic reconfiguration function for PCIe endpoint devices is supported from
Oracle VM Server for SPARC 3.1.1.1 onwards. This allows you to assign or delete
PCIe endpoint devices without reconfiguring the root domain or stopping the I/O
domain.
To use this function, check the corresponding card in "Appendix D Cards that
support the dynamic reassignment function for the PCIe end point device (PCIe
card)" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems PCI Card Installation Guide.
The following lists XCP, Oracle Solaris, and required SRU/patch to enable dynamic
reconfiguration of PCIe endpoint device.

Table 15-1 List of XCP, Oracle Solaris, and SRU/patches needed for dynamic reconfiguration of PCIe
endpoint device
Server

XCP

Oracle Solaris

Required packages
Required products

Required SRU
Required patch

SPARC M10-1
SPARC M10-4
SPARC M10-4S

2230 or
later

Oracle Solaris 11.2

system/ldoms(*1)
system/ldoms/ldomsmanager(*2)

SRU11.2.2 or
later

Oracle Solaris 11.1(*4)

system/ldoms(*1)

SRU11.1.17 or
later(*3)

Oracle Solaris 10 1/13

Oracle VM for SPARC 3.1(5)(6)

150817-03 or
later(*5)

*1 Required for the control domain and other domains. Included in group/system/solaris-large-server and group/system/solaris-small-server.
*2 Required only for the control domain. Included in group/system/solaris-large-server and group/system/solaris-small-server.
*3 Required for the control domain and other domains.
*4 Can be used only in domains other than the control domain.
*5 Required only for the control domain.
*6 There are patches required other than the Oracle VM Server for SPARC patch. For details, see "Required Oracle Solaris OS Versions for
Oracle VM Server for SPARC 3.1.1.1" in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC 3.1.1.1, 3.1.1, and 3.1 Release Notes.

Chapter 15Expanding the System Configuration

377

15.3.1

Adding a physical I/O device to an I/O domain

This section describes the procedure for adding a physical I/O device to an I/O
domain by using the dynamic reconfiguration function for PCIe endpoint devices
1. Remove the physical I/O device from the root domain.
# ldmremove-iodevice root_domain

Assign the physical I/O device removed in step 1 to the I/O domain.
# ldmadd-io device io_domain

Set the physical I/O device on the I/O domain.

The procedure for making this setting varies depending on the Oracle Solaris
version of the target I/O domain, and the physical I/O device. For details, see the
following Oracle Solaris related manual.
- For Ethernet card
- For Oracle Solaris 11.2
Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2
Managing Network Datalinks in Oracle Solaris
Administering TCP/IP Networks, IPMP, and IP Tunnels in Oracle Solaris 11.2
- For Oracle Solaris11.1
Connecting Systems Using Fixed Network Configuration in Oracle Solaris 11.1
Managing Oracle Solaris 11.1 Network Performance
- For Oracle Solaris 10
Oracle Solaris Administration: IP Services
- For a SAS card or Fibre Channel card
- For Oracle Solaris 11.2
Managing SAN Devices and Multipathing in Oracle Solaris 11.2
- For Oracle Solaris 11.1
Oracle Solaris SAN Configuration and Multipathing Guide
- For Oracle Solaris 10
Oracle Solaris SAN Configuration and Multipathing Guide

15.3.2

Removing a physical I/O device from an I/O

domain
This section describes the procedure for removing a physical I/O device from an I/O
domain by using the dynamic reconfiguration function for PCIe endpoint devices.
1. Cancel the physical I/O physical I/O setting on the I/O domain.
Before the removal of the physical I/O device can be enabled, the physical I/O

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device setting on the I/O domain must be canceled.

The procedure for making this setting varies depending on the Oracle Solaris
version of the target I/O domain, and the physical I/O device. For details, see the
following Oracle Solaris related manuals.
- For Ethernet card
- For Oracle Solaris 11.2
Configuring and Administering Network Components in Oracle Solaris 11.2
Managing Network Datalinks in Oracle Solaris 11.2
Administering TCP/IP Networks, IPMP, and IP Tunnels in Oracle Solaris 11.2
- For Oracle Solaris11.1
Connecting Systems Using Fixed Network Configuration in Oracle Solaris 11.1
Managing Oracle Solaris 11.1 Network Performance
- For Oracle Solaris10
Oracle Solaris Administration: IP Services
- For a SAS card or Fibre Channel card
- For Oracle Solaris 11.2
Managing SAN Devices and Multipathing in Oracle Solaris 11.2
- For Oracle Solaris 11.1
Oracle Solaris SAN Configuration and Multipathing Guide
- For Oracle Solaris 10
Oracle Solaris SAN Configuration and Multipathing Guide
2.

Remove the physical I/O device from the I/O domain.

# ldmremove-iodevice io_domain

If you execute active maintenance of the PCIe card by using the PCI hot plug
(PHP), etc., reassign the physical I/O device removed in step 2 to the root
domain.
# ldmadd-iodevice root_domain

15.4

Using the PCI Expansion Unit

This section provides an overview of the PCI expansion unit offered as an option for
the SPARC M10 systems.

The PCI expansion unit is a rack-mounted device that enables expansion of up to 11

PCI-Express slots. The unit can be mounted in the same rack as the SPARC M10
system. Suppose there is a shortage of only the built-in PCI-Express slots for the
SPARC M10 system. In such cases, installing the PCI expansion unit can flexibly
expand the system.
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379

You can check the status of the PCI expansion unit and power it on/off by using the
ioxadm command of the XSCF firmware. For details of the ioxadm command, see the
man page of the command or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference
Manual.

If you are considering the installation of the PCI expansion unit, contact a sales
representatives.

For details of mounting the PCI expansion unit, see "3.4.3 Mounting PCI expansion
unit in rack" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation Guide.

15.4.1

Checking the PCI expansion unit

You can check, among others, a list about the PCI expansion unit managed by the
system and the temperature, voltage, current, measured values of fan speed sensors,
status of locator LEDs, and firmware status of the unit.

For details of how to check it, see "11.1.5 Displaying the PCI expansion unit status."

15.4.2

Controlling the power to the PCI expansion unit

This section describes how to turn on/off the power to remove the PCI expansion
unit, an I/O board, a power supply unit, etc.

Turning on or off the power must be performed with a user account that has the
platadm or fieldeng privilege.

Operation procedure
1.

Power off the power supply unit in the PCI expansion unit with the ioxadm
command.
The following example powers off the specified parts, including a power supply
unit, so that they can be removed.
XSCF> ioxadm-fpoweroffPCIBOX#12B4/PSU#1

Note - To forcibly turn off the power, specify the -f option. Note that use of the -f option may
damage the domain.

Restore power to the power supply unit in the PCI expansion unit with the
ioxadm command.
The following example turns on the power again to the powered-off parts.
XSCF> ioxadmpoweronPCIBOX#12B4/PSU#1

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Note - To remove a power supply unit or I/O board, power off the specified part. To turn on
the power again when the POWER switch is set to on, execute the ioxadm command.

15.4.3

Notes on the configuration in which the system is

connected to a PCI expansion unit

[SPARC M10-1]
When either condition is met, the logical domain configuration of a physical
partition (PPAR) is returned to the factory default the next time you start.
Additionally, if there is a guest domain within the logical domain configuration,
the OpenBoot PROM environment variables in the control domain are also
initialized.
- When the XCP 2043 firmware or earlier is updated to XCP 2044 or later on the
configuration in which the system is connected to a PCI expansion unit
- If a PCI expansion unit is added to/removed from the system with the firmware
whose version is XCP 2044 or later
Save the logical domain configuration information from Oracle Solaris to the XML
in advance. To store the information to the XML, execute the ldm list-constraints
-x. To restore the information from the XML, execute the ldm init-system -i
command. Also, save the setting information for the OpenBoot PROM environment
variable in the control domain to a memo in advance, and then set it again. To
display the information, execute the printenv command from the ok prompt state.
For the detailed procedures, see "1.7.3 How to save/restore the logical domain
configuration information and the OpenBoot PROM environment variable" in the
PCI Expansion Unit for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual.
When it is necessary to save/restore each item of information related to the PCI
expansion unit configuration, follow the table below.

Table 15-2 Necessary processes related to the PCI expansion unit configuration
Installation of PCI
expansion unit

Domain configuration

Reconfiguration of the
Oracle VM Server for
SPARC config

Reset of the OpenBoot

PROM environment
variables

factory-default

Not necessary

Guest domain
provided

Not necessary

Yes

factory-default

Not necessary

Yes

Guest domain
provided

Necessary (XML)

Necessary

[SPARC M10-4/M10-4S]
If firmware version XCP 2044 or later is used in the SPARC M10-4S or firmware
version XCP 2050 or later is used in the SPARC M10-4S and if either of the
following processes is performed with the setpciboxdio command, the logical
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381

domain configuration of a physical partition (PPAR) is returned to the factory

default the next time you start. Additionally, if there is a guest domain within the
domain configuration, the OpenBoot PROM environment variables in the control
domain are also initialized.
- When the enable/disable setting of the direct I/O function of the PCI expansion
unit is changed
- When a PCI expansion unit is added to/removed from/replaced on a PCI slot of
a SPARC M10 chassis with a PCI expansion unit whose direct I/O function is
enabled
Save the logical domain configuration information from Oracle Solaris to the XML
in advance. To store the information to the XML, execute the ldm list-constraints
-x. To restore the information from the XML, execute the ldm init-system -i
command. Also, save the setting information for the OpenBoot PROM environment
variable in the control domain to a memo in advance, and then set it again. To
display the information, execute the printenv command from the ok prompt state.
For the detailed procedures, see "1.7.3 How to save/restore the logical domain
configuration information and the OpenBoot PROM environment variable" in the
PCI Expansion Unit for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual.
If it is necessary to save/restore each item of information when changing the
enable/disable setting of the direct I/O function of the PCI expansion unit by
executing the setpciboxdio command, follow the table below.
Table 15-3 Processes to be performed when switching the enable/disable setting by
executing the setpciboxdio command
Configuration of PCI
expansion unit

Domain configuration

Reconfiguration of the
Oracle VM Server for
SPARC config

Reset of the OpenBoot

PROM environment
variables

Yes/No

factory-default

Not necessary

Necessary

Yes/No

Guest domain
provided

Necessary (XML)

Necessary

If it is necessary to save/restore each item of information when adding, removing,

or replacing a PCI expansion unit connected to the PCI slot of the SPARC M10
chassis with the PCI expansion unit whose direct I/O function is enabled by
executing the setpciboxdio(8) command, then follow the table below.
Note - When you maintain a PCI expansion unit using the PCI hot plug (PHP) function, you
do not need to save/restore each item of information because the direct I/O function is
disabled.

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Table 15-4 Processes to be performed when adding, removing, or replacing a PCI

expansion unit connected to the PCI slot of the SPARC M10 chassis with
enabled direct I/O function
Maintenance environment

Domain configuration

Reconfiguration of
the Oracle VM
Server for SPARC
config

Reset of the
OpenBoot PROM
environment
variables

When a PCI expansion unit is

added/removed after stopping
a PPAR

factory-default
Guest domain
provided

Not necessary
Necessary (XML)

Not necessary
Necessary

When a failed PCI expansion

unit (*) is replaced after
stopping a PPAR

factory-default
Guest domain
provided

Not necessary
Necessary (XML)

Not necessary
Necessary

When a normal PCI expansion

unit (*) is replaced after
stopping a PPAR

factory-default
Guest domain
provided

Not necessary
Not necessary

*: The replacement of a PCI expansion unit includes the replacement of link cards, link cables, management
cables, and link boards.

15.5

Expanding the SPARC M10-4S

For the workflow for installing the SPARC M10-4S to expand the system and the
preparation and installation procedures in detail, see "Chapter 8 Before Installing/
Removing a System with a Building Block Configuration" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems Installation Guide.

For details of how to add an installed SPARC M10-4S chassis to a physical partition
and how to assign it to a logical domain, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Domain Configuration Guide.

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Chapter 16

Updating Firmware/Software
This chapter describes how to update the firmware/software on the SPARC M10
systems.

Updating the XCP Firmware

16.1

Updating Oracle Solaris and Oracle VM Server for SPARC

Updating the XCP Firmware

This section describes how to update the current firmware to the latest firmware by
downloading the program (XCP) that manages the SPARC M10 systems firmware.

The system administrator and field engineers update the firmware.

16.1.1

Basics of firmware update

Types of firmware to update
These systems have multiple pieces of firmware for controlling hardware/software.
The program module that packages together that firmware is called XCP (XSCF
Control Package).

Downloading the XCP firmware from our site, for example, and performing an
update makes the functions of new firmware available to users.

The XCP firmware includes the following types.

POST firmware, OpenBoot PROM firmware, and Hypervisor firmware

(referred to below as CMU firmware)
These three pieces of firmware are grouped as one bundle of the firmware to
update on the CPU memory unit, and to manage their versions. In this manual,
these three pieces of firmware may be collectively called the CMU firmware.
385

XSCF firmware
This firmware is updated on the XSCF unit. Users can select to update the
firmware as a whole (referred to below as XCP firmware) or update only the XSCF
firmware.

Features of firmware update

The firmware update managed by the XSCF has the following features.
A new firmware update can be performed without powering off a physical
partition. However, if the power of the physical partition is on, the physical
partition must be powered off and on when updating the target CMU firmware.

If a part has been replaced using the service menu, the firmware on the
replacement part is automatically matched to the version of the firmware in
operation.

Note - For support information on automatic version matching when replacing or adding
parts without using the maintenance menu and with the input power turned off, see the
latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes for the XCP version.

Firmware can be updated to the latest firmware with no effect on other physical
partitions even if the system consists of multiple physical partitions.

Mechanism of firmware update

Figure 16-1 is a conceptual diagram showing the mechanism of firmware update.

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Figure 16-1 Concept of firmware update

Web site

Flash drive

URL

BB#01

POST/Hypervisor
/OBP

XSCF

BB#00
Flash memory
of Master XSCF

Flash memory
of CMU/MBU

1
XCP data
2
2

PPAR#xx
POST/Hypervisor/OBP
Firmware
(CMU firmware)

XSCF
Firmware

2
2
BB#02

BB#03

BB#xx

XSCF

CMU

...

XCP import

Update

CMU

The following two operations (XCP import and update) provide firmware updates
for these systems.
1. XCP import (download)
Saving a decompressed XCP image file obtained from a website, for example, to
any of these systems is called "XCP import." When XCP is just imported, the
firmware in operation is not yet updated.
2.

Update
Writing the image file of the imported XCP to the flash memory in any of these
systems is called "update." Updates of the XSCF firmware and the CMU
Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

387

firmware where the power is off are completed in this update.

Note - To complete the CMU firmware update on the target physical partitions that are
powered on, power off and on the physical partitions.

The flash memory with the written firmware has two areas: Current bank and
Reserve bank. Update of firmware is controlled with these two banks. The current
bank contains the firmware in use by the system, and the reserve bank is used to
safely update the firmware.

Version matching
In any of the following cases, these systems automatically match the firmware version.

Suppose that multiple system boards in a physical partition have different CMU
firmware versions. In this case, the firmware versions are automatically matched
when the physical partition is powered on.

If maintenance parts (XSCF unit or CPU memory unit (lower)) have been replaced
or added using the service menu, their firmware versions are automatically
matched to the version of the firmware in operation.
If the flashupdate -c sync command has been executed, all of the XSCF firmware
versions are matched to the master XSCF.

Update when using multiple XSCFs

In the systems with multiple XSCFs, the master XSCF updates firmware. Firmware is
automatically updated in order, beginning with the standby XSCF and followed by
the master XSCF. In this case, the XSCF resets itself or switches the master and
standby XSCF networks. As a result, the network is disconnected once. Therefore, the
user needs to log in again.

For details of update, see "16.1.3 Updating firmware."

16.1.2

Before updating firmware

Notes on update

388

Along with an XCP release, product notes for that version are also made publicly
available. The product notes describe the following: added functions, software
patch information, the correspondence between new hardware and firmware, bug
information, document corrections, etc. Also, the latest product notes contain
corrections of past product notes. Be sure to read the product notes for both the
firmware version applied and the latest version.
If you update the firmware on a system operating with an older version of XCP
data, check whether the XCP version supports the hardware of the SPARC M10
system you are currently using.
For the XCP versions and corresponding hardware, see "Table 1-1 XCP, Oracle

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Solaris, and required SRU/patches supported by the SPARC M10 system" of the
latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes. If you perform firmware
update with the XCP version that does not correspond to your hardware, system
operation is not guaranteed.

No firmware update is possible where there is a failed FRU. Before update, be sure
to confirm that there is no failed FRU. If there is a failed FRU, recover it from a
failure and then update firmware. Check the FRU status with the showhardconf
command. Confirm that no FRU is marked with an asterisk (*).
XSCF communication is disconnected once during an update of the entire XCP
firmware and the XSCF firmware because the XSCF is reset. In this case, connect
and log in to the XSCF again.
To safely update firmware, do not perform power operations for physical
partitions until you have confirmed the update completed message "XCP update
has been completed" of the XCP firmware.
One or multiple physical partitions can be updated. To complete a CMU firmware
update when the power of the target physical partition is on, power off and on the
physical partition.

Update file delivery method and format

The image files of the XCP firmware are provided in the following formats at the
following locations.

Delivery method: Website

For details of the website, see the descriptions relating to firmware download in
the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes. Field engineers may perform
this work with a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, or flash drive.

Format: Compressed tar file (tar.gz) or Windows executable file (exe)

Example: XCP2020.tar.gz

Method of checking the firmware version

The firmware version on these systems is called "XCP version." The higher the
version number, the newer the firmware. Before updating firmware, be sure to check
the XCP version of the current system.

In the following example, use the version command with the -c xcp option specified
to display the XCP version.
XSCF> version-cxcp
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Current): 2044
XCP1 (Reserve): 2044
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Current): 2044
XCP1 (Reserve): 2044
BB#02-XSCF#0
XCP0 (Current): 2044
XCP1 (Reserve): 2044

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You can also check the version of each firmware in XCP by using the version command.
Four digits like "xyyz" represent the XCP version. Each number has the following
meaning:

x: Major release number

yy: Minor release number

z: Micro release number

There may be more micro release revisions than document revisions. For this reason,
the document may show the micro release number as a variable.
Example: XCP201x
The individual version of the XSCF firmware and CMU firmware on the XCP can be
confirmed using the -c xcp -v option with the version command.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Current): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
XCP1 (Reserve): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
#1: ..

CMU firmware may be different from the XCP version.

Example: When the XCP version is 2042, the CMU firmware version is 02.04.0001
while the XSCF firmware version is 02.04.0002.
For the CMU firmware version that corresponds to the XCP version, see "Existing
XCP Firmware Versions and Support Information" in the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems Product Notes.

Update methods and work times

Table 16-1 lists update methods and rough work times.
Table 16-1 Update methods and work times

390

Update method

System status

Time

In a system with one XSCF, update XCP.

Physical partition
power is off or on.

About 45
minutes

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table 16-1 Update methods and work times (continue d)

Update method

System status

Time

In a system with multiple XSCFs, update XCP.

The following firmware is updated: the CMU
firmware on all physical partitions, and the XSCF
firmware on all XSCF units.
Only the master XSCF firmware can also be
updated. However, to complete the update of the
CMU firmware on the target physical partitions
that are powered on, power off and on the
physical partitions.

Physical partition
power is off or on.

About 120
minutes

Firmware is automatically update in parts

replacement in order to match firmware versions.
The firmware version of each replacement part is
automatically matched to the pre-replacement
firmware version. The following work is done for
replaced parts.
- The CPU memory unit (lower) of the SPARC
M10-4S is added/replaced and versions are
matched.
- The XSCF unit of a crossbar box is replaced/
added, and versions are matched.

Physical partition
power is off or on.

About 5 minutes

Note - After replacement of the motherboard units of the SPARC M10-1 systems, the SPARC
M10-4 system, the CPU memory units (lower) of all the SPARC M10-4S systems, and the
XSCF units of all crossbar boxes, automatic version matching to the pre-replacement
firmware version is not possible. Request the operator to update the firmware.
Note - After replacement of the motherboard units of the SPARC M10-1 systems, the SPARC
M10-4 system, the CPU memory units (lower) of all the SPARC M10-4S systems, and the
XSCF units of all crossbar boxes, all their data is lost. Back up the data with the dumpconfig
command before parts replacement.
Note - For support information on automatic version matching when replacing the memory
unit (lower) (CMUL), replacing the XSCF unit, adding the SPARC M10-4S, or adding the
crossbar box without using the maintenance menu and with the input power turned off, see
the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes for the XCP version.

Update flow
The order of firmware update with the XSCF shell or XSCF Web is 1) XCP import
and 2) XCP update.

The basic firmware update procedure is described below.

1. Obtain the XCP firmware program file (tar.gz format) from the site, and place it
on your USB device or in a network directory.
2.

Decompress the XCP firmware program file.

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391

Log in to the XSCF with a user account that has the platadm or fieldeng user
privilege. If the systems has multiple XSCFs, log in to the master XSCF.

Import the XCP firmware image file (BBXCPxxxx.tar.gz) from your USB device
or the network directory to the system (see getflashimage(8)).
XCP can be imported to the system while Oracle Solaris is active or stopped.

Update XCP or the XSCF firmware (see flashupdate(8)).

For the CMU firmware on the target physical partitions that are powered on,
power off and on the physical partitions (see poweroff(8) and poweron(8)).

Confirm the firmware version (see version(8)).

For details of these five commands, see the man page of each command or the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual. For details of the associated XSCF
Web menu, see "Appendix C List of the XSCF Web Pages."

16.1.3

Updating firmware
This section describes how to update firmware with the XSCF shell. With XSCF Web,
the procedure is identical. For details of the XSCF Web pages, see "Appendix C List
of the XSCF Web Pages."

Before proceeding to each update as described, perform the steps in "Preparing an

XCP image file" below.

Preparing an XCP image file

Download the XCP firmware program file (XCPxxxx.tar.gz or XCPxxxx.exe)

from the website into any folder on a PC connected to this system.

Check the XCP version.

For the XCP version, see the 4-digit number in the file name of the firmware
program (tar.gz format).
Example: The XCP version of XCP2044.tar.gz is 2044.

Decompress the downloaded XCP firmware program.

The XCP image file to import to the system is expanded.
Example: If XCP2044.tar.gz is decompressed, BBXCP2044.tar.gz is expanded.

Updating XCP on a system with one XSCF

Log in to the XSCF.

Execute the showhardconf command, and confirm that the XSCF status (MBU
Status) is Normal.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-1;
+ Serial:2101151019A; Operator_Panel_Switch:Service;
+ System_Power:Off; System_Phase:Cabinet Power Off;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;

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MBU Status:Normal; Ver:2046h; Serial:USDA-P00008 ;

+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20366-B10X 002AB/LGA-MBU -01 ;
+ Power_Supply_System: ;
+ Memory_Size:32 GB;

Execute the getflashimage command to import the XCP image file.

The following example imports the XSCF image file from a USB device
connected to a USB port (where "MAINTENANCE ONLY" is printed) on the
XSCF unit panel (rear panel).

XSCF> getflashimagefile:///media/usb_msd/xxxx/BBXCP2044.tar.gz
Existing versions:
Version Size Date
BBXCP2041.tar.gz 90004045 Tue Apr 09 04:40:12 JST 2013
Mounted USB device
0MB received
1MB received
...
44MB received
45MB received
Download successful: 46827 Kbytes in 109 secs (430.094 Kbytes/sec)
Checking file...
MD5: e619e6dd367c888507427e58cdb8e0a4
XSCF>

XCP image file import is complete when the normal end messages "Download
successful: ..." and "MD5: ..." appear.

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393

Note - If the message "Error: File is invalid or corrupt" appears after XCP import, it means
that the imported XCP image file is not the correct file. The possible cause is that an
unauthorized XCP image file was obtained or that the XCP image file downloaded by the
customer was subsequently changed by unauthorized access. In such cases, obtain the correct
XCP image file and import XCP again.

Use the getflashimage -l command to check the version of the imported XCP
image file.

XSCF> getflashimage-l
Existing versions:
Version Size Date
BBXCP2044.tar.gz 90005045 Wed May 29 13:56:50 JST 2013

Execute the flashupdate -c check command to check whether the imported

XCP image file can be used for the update.
Immediately after executing the flashupdate command, execute the showresult
command. If the returned end value is 0, you can use the file for the update.
XSCF> flashupdate-ccheck-mxcp-s2044
XCP update is started. [3600sec]
0XSCF>
XSCF> showresult
0
XSCF>

Execute the flashupdate command to update the firmware.

Note - To safely update the firmware, do not perform power operations for physical
partitions during the work (steps 7 to 11).

XSCF> flashupdate-cupdate-mxcp-s2044
The XSCF will be reset. Continue? [y|n] :y
XCP update is started. [3600sec]
0..... 30..... 60..... 90.....120.....150.....180.....210.....240.....-
270.....300.....330.....360.....390.....420.....450.....480.....510.....
:

Here, the XSCF is reset, the XSCF session is disconnected.

At this point in time, the XCP firmware update is not yet complete.

394

Connect to the XSCF again.

Execute the showlogs monitor command to check the completion of the XCP
firmware update.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> showlogsmonitor
May 29 14:30:09 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XCP update is started (XCP version=2041:
last version=2044)
May 29 14:31:59 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=0, bank=1)
May 29 14:32:18 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=0, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 14:39:27 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=0,
bank=1)
May 29 14:39:28 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF bank apply has been completed (BBID=0,
bank=1, XCP version=2041:last version=2044)
May 29 14:47:12 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF ready
May 29 14:48:32 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=0, bank=0)
May 29 14:48:52 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=0, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 14:55:51 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=0,
bank=0)
May 29 14:57:04 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=0)
May 29 14:57:07 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=0, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 14:59:07 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=0)
May 29 15:00:19 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=0)
May 29 15:00:20 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=0, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 15:02:18 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=0)
May 29 15:02:20 M10-1-0 Event: SCF:XCP update has been completed (XCP
version=2041:last version=2044)

If the message "XCP update has been completed" appears, the XCP firmware
update has completed.
Note - A message similar to "XSCF update has been completed" or "CMU update has been
completed" will be displayed. However, the update of the entire XCP firmware has not been
completed when such a message is displayed.
To safely update the firmware, do not perform power operations for physical partitions until
you have confirmed the update completed message "XCP update has been completed" for
the XCP firmware.

If the message "XCP update has been completed" does not appear, the update is
not yet complete. Execute the showlogs monitor command again to check the
completion of the update. Usually, the update is completed about 20 minutes
after the "XSCF ready" message appears.

If the power of the physical partition is off and you have confirmed the
message "XCP update has been completed," the XCP firmware update has
completed. Go to step 11.

If the power of the physical partition is on, the target CMU firmware has not
been updated at this point in time. Therefore, the message does not appear for
the CMU firmware. Once you have confirmed the message "XCP update has
been completed," go to step 10.
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395

10. To complete the CMU firmware update when the power of the physical
partition is on, power off and on the physical partition.
Execute the poweroff command to power off the physical partition.
XSCF> poweroff-p0

Execute the showpparstatus power command, and confirm that the power of the
physical partition is off.
XSCF> showpparstatus-p0
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Powered Off

Execute the poweron command to power on the physical partition.

XSCF> poweron-p0

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that PPAR Status is

"Running."
XSCF> showpparstatus-p0
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
00 Running

11. Execute the version command, and confirm that the firmware version is up to
date.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0004
#1: ..

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Note - If firmware is updated by turning on the power of the physical partition, the current
bank of the CMP firmware is updated.
If the firmware is updated by stopping the power of a physical partition, then both reserve
bank and current bank of the CMU firmware are updated.
For the CMU firmware version that corresponds to the XCP version, see "Existing XCP
Firmware Versions and Support Information" in the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Product Notes.

Updating XCP on a system with multiple XSCFs

Log in to the master XSCF.

Execute the showhardconf command, and confirm that Status is Normal for
both the master XSCF and standby XSCF.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial:2081230011; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ System_Power:Off; System_Phase:Cabinet Power Off;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
Partition#1 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
BB#00 Status:Normal; Role:Master; Ver:2003h; Serial:2081231002;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1
:
BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;

Execute the version command to check the version of the firmware in operation.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Current): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
XCP1 (Reserve): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
XCP1 (Current): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

397

POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
#1: ..

Execute the getflashimage command to import the XCP image file.

The following example imports the XSCF image file from a USB device
connected to a USB port (where "MAINTENANCE ONLY" is printed) on the
XSCF unit panel (rear panel) of the master XSCF.

XCP image file import is complete when the normal end messages "Download
successful: ..." and "MD5: ..." appear.
Note - If the message "Error: File is invalid or corrupt" appears after XCP import, it means
that the imported XCP image file is not the correct file. The possible cause is that an
unauthorized XCP image file was obtained or that the XCP image file downloaded by the
customer was subsequently changed by unauthorized access. In such cases, obtain the correct
XCP image file and import XCP again.

Use the getflashimage -l command to check the version of the imported XCP
image file.

XSCF> getflashimage-l
Existing versions:
Version Size Date
BBXCP2044.tar.gz 90005045 Wed May 29 09:11:40 JST 2013

398

Execute the flashupdate -c check command to check whether the imported

XCP image file can be used for the update.
Immediately after executing the flashupdate command, execute the showresult
command. If the returned end value is 0, you can use the file for the update.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> flashupdate-ccheck-mxcp-s2044
XCP update is started. [3600sec]
0XSCF>
XSCF> showresult
0
XSCF>

Execute the flashupdate command to update the firmware.

Note - To safely update the firmware, do not perform power operations for physical
partitions during the work (steps 7 to 11).

Here, the XSCF is reset, the XSCF session is disconnected.

At this point in time, the XCP firmware update is not yet complete.
8.

Connect to the master XSCF again.

Immediately after the XSCF reset, the states of the master and standby XSCFs are
reversed from their original states. For example, suppose firmware is updated
for the master XSCF of building block ID 0 (BB-ID 0). When the XSCF is
connected again, building block ID 1 (BB-ID 1) becomes the master and building
block ID 0 (BB-ID 0) becomes the standby. In this example, the master XSCF
(BB-ID 1) is connected.

Note - For customers who have set the takeover IP address, the machines are automatically
connected to the master XSCF when connected using the takeover IP address.

Execute the showbbstatus command, and confirm that you are logged in to
the master XSCF. If you are logged in to the standby XSCF, reconnect to the
master XSCF.
XSCF> showbbstatus
BB#01 (Master)

10. Execute the showlogs monitor command to check the completion of the XCP
firmware update.

Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

399

XSCF> showlogsmonitor
May 29 09:38:05 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XCP update is started (XCP version=2041:
last version=2044)
May 29 09:40:31 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=0, bank=0)
May 29 09:40:46 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=1, bank=0)
May 29 09:41:03 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=0, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 09:41:12 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=1, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 09:48:18 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=0,
bank=0)
May 29 09:50:39 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=1,
bank=0)
May 29 09:50:41 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF bank apply has been completed
(BBID=1, bank=0, XCP version=2041:last version=2044)
May 29 10:01:50 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:XSCF bank apply has been completed
(BBID=0, bank=0, XCP version=2041:last version=2044)
May 29 10:01:51 M10-4S-0 Event: SCF:Change Master Start(BB#01)
May 29 10:03:26 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:Change Master Complete(BB#01)
May 29 10:05:00 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:Standby XSCF Ready (BBID#00)
May 29 10:12:56 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=1, bank=1)
May 29 10:13:23 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF update is started (BBID=0, bank=1)
May 29 10:13:24 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=0, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 10:13:42 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF writing is performed (BBID=1, XSCF
version=02040001)
May 29 10:20:22 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=0,
bank=1)
May 29 10:23:34 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XSCF update has been completed (BBID=1,
bank=1)
May 29 10:24:42 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=0)
May 29 10:24:58 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=0, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 10:25:44 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=1)
May 29 10:25:46 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=1, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 10:26:44 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=0)
May 29 10:27:51 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=1)
May 29 10:29:30 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=0)
May 29 10:29:36 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=0, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 10:29:45 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update is started (BBID=1)
May 29 10:30:04 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU writing is performed (BBID=1, CMU
version=02040001)
May 29 10:31:18 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=0)
May 29 10:31:51 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:CMU update has been completed (BBID=1)
May 29 10:32:38 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:XCP update has been completed (XCP
version=2041:last version=2044)
May 29 10:32:39 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:This XSCF will be switched back to standby
mode after completion of firmware update
May 29 10:32:39 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:Change Master Start(BB#00)
May 29 10:33:29 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:Change Master Complete(BB#00)
May 29 10:42:29 M10-4S-1 Event: SCF:Standby XSCF Ready (BBID#01)

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

- If the completion message does not appear

If the message "XCP update has been completed" does not appear, the update
is not yet complete. Execute the showlogs monitor command again to check
the completion of the update.

- If the power of the physical partition is on

The update of the target CMU firmware has not yet begun at the point in
time where the flashupdate command is executed and update completion is
checked. Therefore, the message does not appear for the CMU firmware. The
update of the target CMU firmware begins when the physical partition is
powered off and on in step 12.

- If the firmware is updated to version XCP 2050 or later

The work time includes about 60 minutes for the update and about 10
minutes for automatic XSCF switching after the completion of the update.

After that, the master XSCF and standby XSCF are automatically switched. If the
messages "This XSCF will be switched back to standby mode after completion of
firmware update," "Change Master Complete," and "Standby XSCF Ready"
appear, the switching has been completed.

To check the completion of the switching, execute the showhardconf command,

and confirm that Status is Normal for both the master XSCF and standby XSCF.
XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial:2081230011; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ System_Power:Off; System_Phase:Cabinet Power Off;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
Partition#1 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
BB#00 Status:Normal; Role:Master; Ver:2003h; Serial:2081231002;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1
:
BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;

After confirming that the switching has completed, go to step 12.

Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

401

Note - If execution of the showhardconf command displays "Cannot communicate with the
other XSCF. Check the other XSCF's state.", the switching of the master and standby XSCFs
has not been completed. Execute the showhardconf command again to check the completion
of the switching.
Note - Firmware update processing switches the master and standby XSCFs twice. As a
result, the XSCF where you executed the flashupdate command returns to being the master
XSCF. Switching the master and standby XSCFs may disconnect the XSCF session. If the
XSCF session is disconnected, reconnect.

- If the firmware is updated to version XCP 2044 or earlier

The work time is about 60 minutes.

11. Execute the switchscf command to return the master and standby XSCFs to
their pre-update states.
Note - When updating the firmware to version XCP 2050 or later, you do not have to perform
this work because the XSCFs have already been switched.

XSCF> switchscf-tStandby
The XSCF unit switch between the Active and Standby states.
Continue? [y|n] :y

Since an XSCF reset disconnects the XSCF session, the master XSCF is connected
again.

To check the completion of the switching, execute the showhardconf command,

and confirm that Status is Normal for both the master XSCF and standby XSCF.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial:2081230011; Operator_Panel_Switch:Locked;
+ System_Power:Off; System_Phase:Cabinet Power Off;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
Partition#1 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
BB#00 Status:Normal; Role:Master; Ver:2003h; Serial:2081231002;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1
:
BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby Ver:0101h; Serial:7867000297;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA20393-B50X A2 ;

12. To complete the CMU firmware update when the power of the physical
partition is on, power off and on the physical partition.
Note - If the power of the physical partition is off, you do not have to perform this work
because the CMU firmware update has been completed. Go to step 13.

Execute the poweroff command to power off the physical partition.

XSCF> poweroff-pxx

Execute the showpparstatus power command, and confirm that the power of the
physical partition is off.
XSCF> showpparstatus-pxx
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
xx Powered Off

Execute the poweron command to power on the physical partition.

XSCF> poweron-pxx

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that PPAR Status is

"Running."
XSCF> showpparstatus-pxx
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
xx Running

Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

403

13. Execute the version command, and confirm that the firmware version is up to
date.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0004
#1: ..

Firmware version matching in parts replacement

Parts are replaced and firmware versions are matched as described in the following
cases.

The firmware version is matched when the CPU memory unit (lower) of the
SPARC M10-4S has been added/replaced using the service menu.

404

The XSCF firmware version is matched when the XSCF unit of a crossbar box has
been added/replaced using the service menu.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Version matching when replacing memory units (lower) (CMUL), replacing

XSCF units, adding the SPARC M10-4S, or adding the crossbar box

Addition/Replacement with the input power turned on

After the addfru command or replacefru command is executed, if addition/

replacement work is done using the service menu, the XSCF firmware version
is automatically matched.
If the addfru command, replacefru command, or testsb command performs a
diagnosis test, the CMU firmware version is automatically matched.

After the completion of the addfru, replacefru, or testsb command, execute

the version command to check the XCP firmware version.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044

Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

405

CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
#1: ..

Addition/Replacement with the input power turned off

After replacing memory units (lower) (CMUL), replacing XSCF units, adding
the SPARC M10-4S, or adding the crossbar box, execute the version
command to check the XCP firmware version.

Note - After logging in, if the message "XSCF firmware update now in progress. BB#xx,
please wait for XSCF firmware update complete." is displayed, XCP firmware version
matching is being automatically executed.
Before starting the next task, execute the showlogs monitor command, and confirm the
message "XCP firmware version synchronization completed."

The following example shows that, after addition/replacement work done

without using the service menu, the firmware version of BB#01 does not match.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
XCP1 (Current): 2041
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0001
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
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#1: ..

Note - After addition/replacement work using the service menu, the firmware versions
match on the XSCF units of all the SPARC M10-4S systems and all crossbar boxes.

If a firmware version does not match, execute the flashupdate -c sync

command to match it to the master XSCF firmware version.

XSCF> flashupdate-csync
XCP update is started. [3600sec]
0..... 30..... 60..... 90.....120.....150.....180.....210.....240.....-
270.....300.....330.....360.....390.....420.....450.....480.....510.....|
540.....570.....600.....630.....660.....690.....720.....750.....780.....-
810.....840.....870.....900.....930.....960.....990.....1020.....1050.....\
1080.....1110.....1140.....1170.....1200.....1230.....1260.....1290.....
1320...../
1350.....1380.....1410.....1440.....1470.....1500.....1530.....1560.....15
90.....\
1620.....1650.....1680.....1710.....1740.....1770.....1800.....1830.....
1860...../
1890.....1920.....1950.....1980.....2010.....2040.....2070.....2100.....
2130.....\
2160.....2190..XSCF>
XSCF>

Execute the version command, and confirm that the XCP firmware version
matches the XSCF firmware version.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0001
POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0001
Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

407

POST : 1.42.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.16.0
Hypervisor : 0.26.9
XSCF : 02.04.0004
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
#1: ..

The target CMU firmware is not updated at this point in time.

Power off and on the target physical partition so that the CMU firmware
version matches.
If the power of the physical partition is on, execute the poweroff command to
power off the physical partition.
XSCF> poweroff-pxx

Execute the showpparstatus power command, and confirm that the power of the
physical partition is off.
XSCF> showpparstatus-pxx
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
xx Powered Off

Execute the poweron command to power on the physical partition.

XSCF> poweron-pxx

Execute the showpparstatus command, and confirm that PPAR Status is

"Running."
XSCF> showpparstatus-pxx
PPAR-ID PPAR Status
XX Running

Execute the version command to check the CMU firmware version of the
target physical partition.
XSCF> version-cxcp-v
BB#00-XSCF#0 (Master)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0

Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
BB#01-XSCF#0 (Standby)
XCP0 (Reserve): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
XCP1 (Current): 2044
CMU : 02.04.0004
POST : 1.43.0
OpenBoot PROM : 4.34.0+1.19.0
Hypervisor : 0.27.3
XSCF : 02.04.0004
CMU BACKUP
#0: 02.04.0001
#1: ..

16.1.4

Trouble during firmware update

If an abnormal stoppage occurs, or an error message like the following is output
during firmware update, the abnormal XSCF unit cannot be used and is treated as a
failed part:

In the systems with one XSCF

Write- or reset failure-related error

In the systems with multiple XSCFs

Write- or reset failure-related error on the standby XSCF or master XSCF

However, if a failure occurs during firmware update, try the firmware update again.
The firmware update may end normally.

16.1.5

FAQ relating to firmware update

Q: Is it okay to reboot twice when updating the CMU firmware?
A: That would not be a problem.
Q: In the systems with multiple XSCFs, why are the master XSCF and standby
XSCF switched partway through an update?
A: The master XSCF exercises control to apply the firmware update to the
standby XSCF. Upon completion of the firmware update on the standby side, the
standby side has new firmware. The standby side is switched with the master
side to apply the firmware update to the XSCF again on the standby side (old
master side).
Q: Can the CMU firmware be updated on all physical partitions at one time?
A: Yes. If the power of all physical partitions is off, the firmware can be updated
at one time. If the power of a physical partition is on, you can update it to the
Chapter 16Updating Firmware/Software

409

new firmware by executing the poweroff -a command and then the poweron -a
command with all the physical partitions specified.

16.2

Updating Oracle Solaris and Oracle

VM Server for SPARC
This section describes how to update Oracle Solaris installed on a logical domain.
Each of the logical domains configured for a physical partition already has Oracle
Solaris installed. You can update Oracle Solaris individually on each logical domain.

Before update
Before updating Oracle Solaris on the control domain, save the data listed below in
advance. Restore the data after the update.

Autosave configuration directories

/var/opt/SUNWldm/autosave-*

Logical Domains constraints database files

/var/opt/SUNWldm/ldom-db.xml provides a reference to the Logical Domains
constraints database files.

For details, see "Installing and Enabling Software" in the Oracle VM Server for SPARC
Administration Guide of the version used.

Updating
Use the latest SRU (Support Repository Update) when updating Oracle Solaris.
For the supported versions of Oracle Solaris and the latest SRU-related information,
see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

For details of how to update Oracle Solaris and Oracle VM Server for SPARC, see
Oracle Solaris related manuals and "Installing and Enabling Software" in the Oracle
VM Server for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Chapter 17

Troubleshooting
This chapter describes problems that may occur during use of the XSCF or while the
system is running, and how to solve the problems.

Troubleshooting for the XSCF

17.1

Precautions concerning Using the RESET Switch

Frequently Asked Questions / FAQ

System Troubleshooting with the XSCF

Troubleshooting for the XSCF

This section describes problems that may occur during use of the XSCF, and how to
solve the problems.

Login to the XSCF not possible

Check whether the user name entered for login is correct.

Check whether the password used is correct.

Check the number of the users currently connected to the XSCF. For details of the
number of users, see "2.6 Number of Connectable Users."

Forgotten login password for the XSCF

Ask the system administrator to reset the password. A system administrator who
has the platadm or useradm user privilege can reset the password by using the
password command.
If the system administrator forgets the login password, log in using the "default"
account, and set the password again by using the password command. For details
of login authentication with the "default" account, see "Chapter 6 Implementing
Initial Diagnosis of System" in the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation
Guide.

411

XSCF cannot be connected via the serial port

Check whether the terminal software is connected to the serial port.

Check the terminal software setting (baud rate of 9600 bps, delay of other than 0,
etc.) For setting details, see "2.2.1 How to log in to the XSCF shell with a serial
connection."

Note - If the XSCF connection fails even after you have performed the measures above, the
problem could be solved by pressing the RESET switch on the rear panel. For details, see
"17.2 Precautions concerning Using the RESET Switch."

XSCF cannot be connected using Telnet via the XSCF-LAN

Check whether the LAN cable between the XSCF shell terminal and server is
correctly connected.

Check whether the terminal software is connected to the Telnet port.

Use the shownetwork command to check whether the XSCF-LAN is enabled.

Use the showtelnet command to check whether the Telnet service is enabled.

Confirm that the entered IP address and port number do not differ from the
settings.
Confirm that the number of connections via Telnet/SSH does not exceed the upper
limit. For details of the upper limit, see "2.6 Number of Connectable Users."
If necessary, use the console on a PC connected directly to the XSCF through the
serial port to log in to the XSCF shell, and check the XSCF-LAN settings by using
the shownetwork command.

XSCF cannot be connected using SSH via the XSCF-LAN

412

Confirm that the LAN cable between the XSCF shell terminal and the server is
correctly connected.
Execute the shownetwork command to confirm that the XSCF-LAN setting is
enabled.
Execute the showssh command to confirm that the SSH service is enabled.
Confirm that the entered IP address and port number do not differ from the
settings.
Confirm that the number of connections via Telnet/SSH does not exceed the upper
limit. For details of the upper limit, see "2.6 Number of Connectable Users."
If necessary, use the console on a PC connected directly to the XSCF through the
serial port to log in to the XSCF shell, and check the XSCF-LAN settings by

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

executing the shownetwork command.

Confirm that the host key setting is correct. Note that replacing an XSCF unit
returns the host key to the preset key on the XSCF.
Confirm that the client software has the correct settings.

Unknown XSCF IP address

Use the shownetwork command to check the current network configuration. If the
address has not been set, notify the network administrator to check the settings.
If necessary, use the console on a PC connected directly to the XSCF through the
serial port to log in to the XSCF shell, and check the XSCF-LAN settings by using
the shownetwork command.

XSCF shell terminal or domain console suddenly disconnected

After the setnetwork, setroute, sethostname, setnameserver, and setsscp

commands related to the XSCF network were executed by another user, the
applynetwork and rebootxscf commands may have been executed. Alternatively,
the flashupdate command may have been executed. To use the XSCF, establish
another connection, and log in again.
The setdate or switchscf command with respect to the XSCF may have been
executed by another user. To use the XSCF, establish another connection, and log
in again.
If the XSCF shell is left unused for a specific duration after login, the XSCF
automatically terminates the shell. This forced termination occurs after that length
of time has elapsed, only if the time monitoring function is enabled and the length
of time is set for this function in the XSCF settings.
Oracle Solaris Secure Shell or the SSH client of OpenSSH is disconnected by the
input of the escape character (e.g., "#") and "." (period) key that were set by the
client. If the escape character of Oracle Solaris Secure Shell or the SSH client of
OpenSSH has the same setting as the escape character that has been set by the
console command, the terminal is disconnected. Therefore, change either of the
setting values. For details, see the SSH client manual.

Server power-on/off operation not possible

The power-on/off operations for the whole system are not available for operations
with a user privilege other than the platadm or fieldeng privilege. For details of
user privileges, see "3.5.3 Types of user privilege."

XSCF user cannot be added

Check the registered number of XSCF users. For details of the registered number,
Chapter 17Troubleshooting

413

see "2.6 Number of Connectable Users." Alternatively, notify the system

administrator.

No e-mail notification from the XSCF

The XSCF does not necessarily report all events. It sends e-mails for parts failures,
authentication failure events, etc. To check for the intended notification in the
error log or among the reported events in the event log, see "12.1 Checking a Log
Saved by the XSCF."
Use the showemailreport command to check whether enabled is the setting. If no
e-mail has arrived, check whether an error e-mail was sent to the error e-mail
notification recipient, or check the errors recorded in the error log.
If a mobile phone is used to receive such e-mails, check the mobile phone settings
for any receiving limit on its e-mail address.

Top page of XSCF Web not accessible

Use the showhttps command to check whether XSCF Web is enabled.

Check whether the entered URL is correct. (Examples include a missing "s" for
https.)

Check with the system administrator about permission settings for the IP address.

Check whether the SSL/TLS function of the Web browser is enabled.

XSCF Web window not displayed

If the individual windows of XSCF Web do not appear after login from the top
page of XSCF Web, JavaScript may be disabled in the Web browser settings.
Enable JavaScript in the Web browser settings, and log in again.
If pop-up windows are blocked by the Web browser settings, XSCF Web windows
cannot appear. Check the Web browser settings.

Forgotten password for XSCF Web

XSCF Web authentication is the same as XSCF shell authentication. See the above
"Forgotten login password for the XSCF."

Initial access failed after login with XSCF Web

Check whether cookies are accepted in the Web browser settings.

XSCF Web not displayed correctly in the Web browser window

414

Some versions of Web browsers may not correctly XSCF in their windows. See the
supported browsers in "2.4 Logging In to XSCF Web," and update the Web
browser to the latest version.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Warning displayed on XSCF Web

Check the contents of the security warning, and stop the use of XSCF Web. Take
appropriate action according to the contents of the checked warning. If the
expiration time has passed, configure the HTTPS service of the XSCF again. For
details of HTTPS service settings, see "3.9 Configuring the HTTPS Service for
Login to the XSCF."

Precautions concerning Using the

RESET Switch
The RESET switch is an emergency switch, which is on the rear panel of the SPARC
M10 system and crossbar box, to restart the XSCF.
Use the RESET switch as an emergency measure when the XSCF does not start and
access cannot be made to the XSCF after applying the measures introduced in this
section.
When using the RESET switch, note the following.

Use the RESET switch as a last resort to start the XSCF.

If the XSCF does not start even after pressing the RESET switch, ask a service
engineer.
Do not press the RESET switch many times while the XSCF is operating. If you
press the RESET switch repeatedly, the CHECK LED goes on and the XSCF
READY LED goes out. Then, the XSCF stops. If that happens, you need to turn
off/on the input power to connect to the XSCF.

For the RESET switch location, see "Appendix D External Interface Specifications" in
the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual or the Fujitsu M10-4/Fujitsu
M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service Manual, or "Appendix C External
Interface Specifications" in the Crossbar Box for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems
Service Manual.

Chapter 17Troubleshooting

415

17.3

Frequently Asked Questions / FAQ

This section contains frequently asked questions about using the XSCF.
Q: Are IP addresses assigned by default to the LAN ports used with the XSCF-LAN?
A: No XSCF-LAN IP address is assigned by default for the IP addresses. For
details of XSCF-LAN IP addresses, see "3.7.2 Understanding the XSCF network
interfaces."
Q: Is a default IP address assigned for SSCP?
A: An IP address is assigned by default. For the default SSCP IP address, see
"3.7.5 Understanding the IP addresses that are set with SSCP." If the default IP
address may affect the user LAN environment, change it.
Q: If Oracle Solaris hangs up during Oracle Solaris startup after the server is
powered on, can the server be powered off from the XSCF?
A: If a guest domain hangs up, collect a Oracle Solaris dump by using the ldm
panic-domain command. For details of the ldm command, see the Oracle VM
Server for SPARC Reference Manual of the version used.
If a control domain hangs up, do the following.

a. Execute the reset command with the panic option specified in the XSCF
shell to give an instruction for an Oracle Solaris dump.

b. If the Oracle Solaris dump failed even though step a. was performed,
execute the poweroff command in the XSCF shell to turn off the power.

Q: What kind of processing is executed by the XSCF after input power is supplied
to the server and until Oracle Solaris starts?
A: The processing flow until the system starts is as follows. For details, see
"Chapter 6 Starting/Stopping the System."

a. The operator turns on the input power.

b. The XSCF starts.

c. The operator powers on the server.

d. The XSCF initializes hardware.

e. POST starts and performs an initial hardware diagnosis.

f. OpenBoot PROM starts.

g. OpenBoot PROM starts the boot process.

h. Oracle Solaris starts.

Q: What kind of messages appear on the terminal during normal XSCF login or
logout?
A: XSCF login success/failure is described below.
The following example shows login has succeeded.
login: jsmith
Password: xxxxxxxx
XSCF>

416

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

The following example shows login failed.

A: XSCF logout success/failure is described below.

The following example shows logout has succeeded.
XSCF> exit
Logout

The following example shows logout failed.

XSCF> exit
Not supported in this system.

Note - The above examples vary depending on the client software on the terminal.

Q: What is the relationship between the XSCF error log and the error information
in a MIB definition file?
A: The error information reflected in a MIB definition file is the latest XSCF error
log.

17.4

System Troubleshooting with the

XSCF
This section describes how to effectively use the XSCF when the server is not
responding, which means that a problem or panic occurred in the system.

Before notifying a service engineer

Follow the process below before contacting a service engineer. The procedure may
not only help in solving the problem but also eliminate the need to make an inquiry.
1. If the server does not respond, set the Mode switch on the operation panel to
Service mode.
2.

Check the system status with either of the following methods.

Method when the XSCF shell cannot be used via SSH/Telnet

a. Connect a terminal to the serial port of the XSCF.

b. Enter your user account and password to log in to the XSCF shell.

Chapter 17Troubleshooting

417

c. Use the XSCF shell to check the error log and other information.
Method when the XSCF shell can be used via SSH/Telnet and the serial port

a. Log in to the XSCF with your XSCF user account.

b. Connect to the XSCF-LAN port, and use the XSCF shell to check the error
log and other information. For details of the error log, see "12.1 Checking a
Log Saved by the XSCF." Check and take action accordingly.

c. Alternatively, check the XSCF event log and server status by using the
XSCF shell via the serial port.
Execute the following commands to check the events that happened at the time
the problem occurred:
showlogs error
showlogs event
showlogs power
showlogs monitor
showlogs console
If you find a failure, see "12.1
take action accordingly.

418

Checking a Log Saved by the XSCF." Check and

d. Check the XSCF console log or panic log for the latest messages. Oracle
Solaris may have detected a problem and displayed a message. Also, for
cases involving a panic, use the showlogs command with the panic option to
check the events that happened at the time the panic occurred.

When the above check does not find any problem, restart the system.

If a failure occurs, see "12.1 Checking a Log Saved by the XSCF." Take
action accordingly, such as replacing a part by following the maintenance
guidance for XSCF shell commands.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Appendix A

Lists of SPARC M10 System Device

Paths
This appendix describes the device paths of the SPARC M10 systems.

SPARC M10-1 Device Paths

A.1

SPARC M10-4 Device Paths

SPARC M10-4S Device Paths

SPARC M10-1 Device Paths

Device paths which are recognized by SPARC M10-1, and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.

Table A-1 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-1 chassis and on the PCI expansion unit side
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal SAS

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0

Internal HDD#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

Internal HDD#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p1

Internal HDD#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p2

Internal HDD#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p3

Internal HDD#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p4

Internal HDD#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p5

Internal HDD#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p6

Internal HDD#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p7

Internal LAN#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/network@0

Internal LAN#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/network@0,1

Rear: USB 1.1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4/****@1

419

Table A-1 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-1 chassis and on the PCI expansion unit side (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Front: USB 1.1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4/****@2

Rear: USB 2.0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@1

front: USB2.0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@2/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@2

PCI#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI expansion units under PCI#0

PCI#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
1/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

Internal LAN#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/network@0

Internal LAN#3

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/network@0,1

PCI#1

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI expansion units under PCI#1

420

PCI#1

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
1/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
8/****@0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-1 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-1 chassis and on the PCI expansion unit side (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

PCI#4

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI expansion units under PCI#2

PCI#1

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
1/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@
11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0
Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

421

Figure A-1 SPARC M10-1 block diagram

(18)
(17)
(16)
(15)
(14)
(11)
(10)
(12)
(13)
(1)

(2)(9)

A.2

SPARC M10-4 Device Paths

Device paths which are recognized by SPARC M10-4, and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.

A.2.1

For a 2-CPU configuration at initial installation time

Device paths for a 2-CPU configuration at initial installation and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.
Note - The following device paths also apply to cases of installation that expand a 2-CPU
configuration to a 4-CPU configuration.

422

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4 chassis

Table A-2 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4 chassis (initial installation time: 2 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal SAS

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0

Internal
HDD#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

Internal
HDD#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p1

Internal
HDD#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p2

Internal
HDD#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p3

Internal
HDD#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p4

Internal
HDD#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p5

Internal
HDD#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p6

Internal
HDD#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p7

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB1.1)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4/****@1

Internal USB
port (rear: USB
2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@1

Internal USB
port
(front:
USB1.1/2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/****@1

Internal
LAN#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0

Internal
LAN#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0,1

Internal
LAN#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0

Internal
LAN#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0,1

PCI#0

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#1

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

Device

LSB#0

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

423

Table A-2 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4 chassis (initial installation time: 2 CPUs) (continue d)
Instance
Priority

424

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

PCI#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure A-2 SPARC M10-4 block diagram (2 CPU)

(26)
(25)
(24)
(23)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(1)

(2)(9)

(15)
(14)

I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side

If the server PCI slot connected to a link card is PCI#X, the following device paths are
created with the corresponding vvvv and u shown in the PCI#X device path
/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/****@0 in Table A-2.
Table A-3 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 2 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI expansion units under PCI#X

PCI#1

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

425

Table A-3 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 2 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI#3

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

A.2.2

For a 4-CPU configuration at initial installation time

Device paths for a 4-CPU configuration at initial installation and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.
Note - The following device paths also apply to cases of removal that reduce a 4-CPU
configuration to a 2-CPU configuration.

I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4 chassis

Table A-4 I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4 chassis (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal SAS

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0

Internal
HDD#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

Internal
HDD#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p1

Internal
HDD#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p2

Internal
HDD#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p3

Internal
HDD#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p4

426

Device

LSB#0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-4 I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4 chassis (initial installation time: 4 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal
HDD#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p5

Internal
HDD#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p6

Internal
HDD#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p7

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB1.1)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4/****@1

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@1

Internal USB
port
(front:
USB1.1/2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/****@1

Internal
LAN#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0

Internal
LAN#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0,1

PCI#0

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

Internal
LAN#2

/pci@8400/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0

Internal
LAN#3

/pci@8400/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0,1

PCI#1

/pci@8500/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8500/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8600/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8600/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@8700/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@8700/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

427

Figure A-3 SPARC M10-4 block diagram (4 CPU)

(26)
(25)
(18)
(17)
(16)
(15)
(24)
(23)
(22)
(21)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(1)

(2)(9)

(20)
(19)

I/O devices on the PCI expansion unit side

If the server PCI slot connected to a link card is PCI#X, the following device paths are
created with the corresponding vvvv and u shown in the PCI#X device path
/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/****@0 in Table A-4.
Table A-5 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI expansion units under PCI#X

428

PCI#1

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-5 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 4 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI#7

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

A.3

SPARC M10-4S Device Paths

Device paths which are recognized by SPARC M10-4S, and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.

A.3.1

For a 2-CPU configuration at initial installation time

I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4S chassis

Table A-6 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4S chassis (initial installation time: 2 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal SAS

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0

Internal
HDD#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

Internal
HDD#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p1

Internal
HDD#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p2

Internal
HDD#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p3

Device

LSB#0

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

429

Table A-6 I/O device paths in the SPARC M10-4S chassis (initial installation time: 2 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

430

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal
HDD#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p4

Internal
HDD#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p5

Internal
HDD#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p6

Internal
HDD#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p7

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB1.1)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4/****@1

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@1

Internal USB
port
(front:
USB1.1/2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/****@1

Internal
LAN#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0

Internal
LAN#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0,1

Internal
LAN#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0

Internal
LAN#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0,1

PCI#0

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#1

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Figure A-4 SPARC M10-4S block diagram (2 CPU)

(23)
(20)
(19)
(22)
(21)
(18)
(17)
(16)

(13)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(1)

(2)(9)

(15)
(14)

I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side

If the server PCI slot connected to a link card is PCI#X, the following device paths are
created with the corresponding vvvv and u shown in the PCI#X device path
/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/****@0 in Table A-6.
Table A-7 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 2 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI expansion units under PCI#X

PCI#1

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@1/****@0
Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

431

Table A-7 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 2 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI#3

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

I/O device paths of logical system boards

For the I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15, the device nodes (/pci@vvvv) at the
beginning of the I/O device paths in Table A-6 become those shown in Table A-8. The
other nodes are the same as shown in Table A-6.
For example, in the case of LSB#1, interpret the node values inTable A-6 as shown
below. Also interpret the node values for LSB#2 to LSB#15 in the same way.
/pci@8000->/pci@8800, /pci@8100->/pci@8900, /pci@8200->/pci@8a00, /pci@8300->/pci@
8b00
Table A-8 I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15 (initial installation time: 2 CPUs)

432

LSB No.

Device path

LSB#1

/pci@8800/ ...
/pci@8900/ ...
/pci@8a00/ ...
/pci@8b00/ ...

LSB#2

/pci@9000/ ...
/pci@9100/ ...
/pci@9200/ ...
/pci@9300/ ...

LSB#3

/pci@9800/ ...
/pci@9900/ ...
/pci@9a00/ ...
/pci@9b00/ ...

LSB#4

/pci@a000/ ...
/pci@a100/ ...
/pci@a200/ ...
/pci@a300/ ...

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-8 I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15 (initial installation time: 2 CPUs) (continued)
LSB No.

Device path

LSB#5

/pci@a800/ ...
/pci@a900/ ...
/pci@aa00/ ...
/pci@ab00/ ...

LSB#6

/pci@b000/ ...
/pci@b100/ ...
/pci@b200/ ...
/pci@b300/ ...

LSB#7

/pci@b800/ ...
/pci@b900/ ...
/pci@ba00/ ...
/pci@bb00/ ...

LSB#8

/pci@c000/ ...
/pci@c100/ ...
/pci@c200/ ...
/pci@c300/ ...

LSB#9

/pci@c800/ ...
/pci@c900/ ...
/pci@ca00/ ...
/pci@cb00/ ...

LSB#10

/pci@d000/ ...
/pci@d100/ ...
/pci@d200/ ...
/pci@d300/ ...

LSB#11

/pci@d800/ ...
/pci@d900/ ...
/pci@da00/ ...
/pci@db00/ ...

LSB#12

/pci@e000/ ...
/pci@e100/ ...
/pci@e200/ ...
/pci@e300/ ...

LSB#13

/pci@e800/ ...
/pci@e900/ ...
/pci@ea00/ ...
/pci@eb00/...

LSB#14

/pci@f000/ ...
/pci@f100/ ...
/pci@f200/ ...
/pci@f300/ ...

LSB#15

/pci@f800/ ...
/pci@f900/ ...
/pci@fa00/ ...
/pci@fb00/ ...

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

433

A.3.2

For a 4-CPU configuration at the initial installation

time
Device paths for a 4-CPU configuration at initial installation and the hardware block
diagram corresponding to device paths are as follows.
Note - The following device paths also apply to cases of removal that reduce a 4-CPU
configuration to a 2-CPU configuration.

I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4S chassis

Table A-9 I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4S chassis (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal SAS

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0

Internal
HDD#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

Internal
HDD#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p1

Internal
HDD#2

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p2

Internal
HDD#3

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p3

Internal
HDD#4

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p4

Internal
HDD#5

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p5

Internal
HDD#6

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p6

Internal
HDD#7

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p7

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB1.1)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4/****@1

Internal USB
port
(rear: USB2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/****@1

Internal USB
port
(front:
USB1.1/2.0)

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/usb@4,1/hub@2/****@1

434

Device

LSB#0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-9 I/O devices in the SPARC M10-4S chassis (initial installation time: 4 CPUs) (continue d)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

Number
in
diagram

Internal
LAN#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0

Internal
LAN#1

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/network@0,1

PCI#0

/pci@8100/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@8200/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#7

/pci@8300/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

Internal
LAN#2

/pci@8400/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0

Internal
LAN#3

/pci@8400/pci@4/pci@0/pci@a/network@0,1

PCI#1

/pci@8500/pci@4/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@8500/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@8600/pci@4/pci@0/pci@9/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@8600/pci@4/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

435

Figure A-5 SPARC M10-4S block diagram (4 CPU)

(17)
(16)
(15)
(23)
(22)
(21)
(20)
(14)
(13)
(12)
(10)
(11)
(1)

(2)(9)

(19)
(18)

I/O devices on the PCI expansion unit side

If the server PCI slot connected to a link card is PCI#X, the following device paths are
created with the corresponding vvvv and u shown in the PCI#X device path
/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/****@0 in Table A-9.
Table A-10 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI expansion units under PCI#X

436

PCI#1

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#2

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#3

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@8/****@0

PCI#4

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#5

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#6

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-10 I/O device paths on the PCI expansion unit side (initial installation time: 4 CPUs) (continued)
Instance
Priority

Device

Device path

PCI#7

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@10/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

PCI#8

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@0/****@0

PCI#9

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@1/****@0

PCI#10

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@10/****@0

PCI#11

/pci@vvvv/pci@4/pci@0/pci@u/pci@0/pci@0/pci@0/pci@1/pci@0/pci@11/pci@0/pci@11/****@0

I/O devices of logical system boards

For the I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15, the device nodes (/pci@vvvv) at the
beginning of the I/O device paths in Table A-9 become those shown in Table A-11.
The other nodes are the same as shown in Table A-9.
For example, in the case of LSB#1, interpret the node values inTable A-9 as shown
below. Also interpret the node values for LSB#2 to LSB#15 in the same way.
/pci@8000->/pci@8800, /pci@8100->/pci@8900, /pci@8200->/pci@8a00, /pci@8300->/pci@
8b00
/pci@8400->/pci@8c00, /pci@8500->/pci@8d00, /pci@8600->/pci@8e00
Table A-11 I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15 (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
LSB No.

Device path

LSB#1

/pci@8800/ ...
/pci@8900/ ...
/pci@8a00/ ...
/pci@8b00/ ...
/pci@8c00/ ...
/pci@8d00/ ...
/pci@8e00/ ...

LSB#2

/pci@9000/ ...
/pci@9100/ ...
/pci@9200/ ...
/pci@9300/ ...
/pci@9400/ ...
/pci@9500/ ...
/pci@9600/ ...

LSB#3

/pci@9800/ ...
/pci@9900/ ...
/pci@9a00/ ...
/pci@9b00/ ...
/pci@9c00/ ...
/pci@9d00/ ...
/pci@9e00/ ...

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

437

Table A-11 I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15 (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
(continued)

438

LSB No.

Device path

LSB#4

/pci@a000/ ...
/pci@a100/ ...
/pci@a200/ ...
/pci@a300/ ...
/pci@a400/ ...
/pci@a500/
/pci@a600/ ...

LSB#5

/pci@a800/ ...
/pci@a900/ ...
/pci@aa00/ ...
/pci@ab00/ ...
/pci@ac00/ ...
/pci@ad00/ ...
/pci@ae00/ ...

LSB#6

/pci@b000/ ...
/pci@b100/ ...
/pci@b200/ ...
/pci@b300/ ...
/pci@b400/ ...
/pci@b500/ ...
/pci@b600/ ...

LSB#7

/pci@b800/ ...
/pci@b900/ ...
/pci@ba00/ ...
/pci@bb00/ ...
/pci@bc00/ ...
/pci@bd00/ ...
/pci@be00/ ...

LSB#8

/pci@c000/ ...
/pci@c100/ ...
/pci@c200/ ...
/pci@c300/ ...
/pci@c400/ ...
/pci@c500/ ...
/pci@c600/ ...

LSB#9

/pci@c800/ ...
/pci@c900/ ...
/pci@ca00/ ...
/pci@cb00/ ...
/pci@cc00/ ...
/pci@cd00/ ...
/pci@ce00/ ...

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table A-11 I/O device paths of LSB#1 to LSB#15 (initial installation time: 4 CPUs)
(continued)
LSB No.

Device path

LSB#10

/pci@d000/ ...
/pci@d100/ ...
/pci@d200/ ...
/pci@d300/ ...
/pci@d400/ ...
/pci@d500/ ...
/pci@d600/ ...

LSB#11

/pci@d800/ ...
/pci@d900/ ...
/pci@da00/ ...
/pci@db00/ ...
/pci@dc00/ ...
/pci@dd00/ ...
/pci@de00/ ...

LSB#12

/pci@e000/ ...
/pci@e100/ ...
/pci@e200/ ...
/pci@e300/ ...
/pci@e400/ ...
/pci@e500/ ...
/pci@e600/ ...

LSB#13

/pci@e800/ ...
/pci@e900/ ...
/pci@ea00/ ...
/pci@eb00/ ...
/pci@ec00/ ...
/pci@ed00/ ...
/pci@ee00/ ...

LSB#14

/pci@f000/ ...
/pci@f100/ ...
/pci@f200/ ...
/pci@f300/ ...
/pci@f400/ ...
/pci@f500/ ...
/pci@f600/ ...

LSB#15

/pci@f800/ ...
/pci@f900/ ...
/pci@fa00/ ...
/pci@fb00/ ...
/pci@fc00/ ...
/pci@fd00/ ...
/pci@fe00/ ...

Appendix ALists of SPARC M10 System Device Paths

439

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Appendix B

Identifying an SAS2 Device Based on

a WWN
This appendix describes how to identify an SAS2 device based on a WWN value.

World Wide Name (WWN) Syntax

B.1

Overview of probe-scsi-all Command Output

Identifying a disk slot by using the probe-scsi-all command

Identifying Disk Slot

World Wide Name (WWN) Syntax

Oracle Solaris now uses the World Wide Name (WWN) syntax for logical device
names. This section describes how to map a WWN-based device name to a given
SCSI device.

As an example, a boot device is used to show the difference in notation between the
former device names (tn; target ID) and WWN-based device names.
Table B-1 Difference in notation between device names
Boot device name using WWN value

Former boot device name (using target ID)

c#tWWNd#
A WWN is a globally unique hexadecimal number for
this device. The manufacturer assigns the number to
the device.

c0t0d0

WWN values do not conform to the structure of the former logical device names, so a
target device cannot be directly identified from a c#tWWNd# value.

To map a WWN-based device name to a given physical device, use the probe-scsi-all
command of OpenBoot PROM. For details, see "B.3 Identifying a disk slot by using
the probe-scsi-all command."

441

B.2

Overview of probe-scsi-all Command

Output
The output of the probe-scsi-all command of OpenBoot PROM displays a list of all
SCSI devices in the system and basic information on each device. The following table
lists the displayed items.
Table B-2 probe-scsi-all command configuration

B.3

Entity name

Description

Target

Unique target ID assigned to each SAS device

SASDeviceName

WWN value assigned to an SAS device by the manufacturer.

Oracle Solaris recognizes it.

SASAddress

WWN value recognized by the OpenBoot PROM firmware and

assigned to a SCSI device

PhyNum

Hexadecimal number ID of the controller port connected to the

target drive

VolumeDeviceName
(when configuring a
RAID volume)

WWN value recognized by Oracle Solaris and assigned to a

RAID volume.
It replaces the SASDeviceName of each SCSI device included in
the RAID volume.

VolumeWWID
(when a configuring a
RAID volume)

WWN-based value recognized by the OpenBoot PROM

firmware and assigned to a RAID volume.
It replaces the SASAddress of each SCSI device included in the
RAID volume.

Identifying a disk slot by using the

probe-scsi-all command
This section describes how to identify a disk slot by using the probe-scsi-all
command of OpenBoot PROM.
In this way, you can associate the disk slot with the corresponding WWN value.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

B.3.1

Example of Identifying a Disk Slot by Using the

probe-scsi-all Command (SPARC M10-1/M10-4/
M10-4S)
This section describes the correspondence between PhyNum, which is connected to
the on-board SAS controller, and disk slots.

In the SPARC M10-1/M10-4/M10-4S, the SAS controller is connected to the HDD

backplane. The following table shows the mapping between PhyNum of the HDD
backplane and disk slots.
Table B-3 Mapping of PhyNum and disk slots
PhyNum

Disk slot

Note - For the physical locations of disk slots in the SPARC M10-1/M10-4/M10-4S, see
"Maintaining the Internal Disks" in the Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 Service Manual or Fujitsu
M10-4/Fujitsu M10-4S/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S Service Manual.

Example of probe-scsi-all command output

The procedure for identifying a disk slot is described below, in a case where eight
internal disk drives are mounted in the SPARC M10-1.
1. Execute the probe-scsi-all command.
The PhyNum of the internal disk drive mounted in disk slot 0 is 0. The internal
disk drive is assigned to Target a, and the SASDeviceName value is
50000393c813ae74.
{0} ok probe-scsi-all
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 <---- SAS controller

FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.57.00

Target a
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
Appendix BIdentifying an SAS2 Device Based on a WWN

443

SASDeviceName 50000393c813ae74 SASAddress 50000393c813ae76 PhyNum 0

Target b
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b24ec SASAddress 50000393b81b24ee PhyNum 1
Target c
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81af47c SASAddress 50000393b81af47e PhyNum 2
Target d
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81af3c0 SASAddress 50000393b81af3c2 PhyNum 3
Target e
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b0f58 SASAddress 50000393b81b0f5a PhyNum 4
Target f
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b130c SASAddress 50000393b81b130e PhyNum 5
Target 10
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81b2420 SASAddress 50000393b81b2422 PhyNum 6
Target 11
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393b81acc84 SASAddress 50000393b81acc86 PhyNum 7
Target 12
Unit 0 Encl Serv device FUJITSU NBBEXP 0d32
SASAddress 500000e0e04d003d PhyNum 14
{0} ok

Note - The above method can also identify a disk slot in the SPARC M10-4/M10-4S.

B.4

Identifying Disk Slot

To perform active replacement of an internal disk, you need to know the physical
device name or the logical device name of the device to be installed or removed. If a
disk error occurs in the system, normally, you can check the message related to the
disk which is likely to fail or which has already failed. This information is also
recorded in the /var/adm/messages file.
This message normally describes the faulty internal disk with its physical device
name or logical device name. Also, the slot number of the disk may be reported
depending on the application.

The procedures for checking the installation location information of the HDD varies
depending on the Oracle Solaris version.
- In the case of Oracle Solaris 11
For details, see "B.4.1 Using the format command (Oracle Solaris 11)" or "B.4.2
Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 11)."
- In the case of Oracle Solaris 10

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

For details, see "B.4.3

B.4.1

Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 10)."

Using the format command (Oracle Solaris 11)

Execute the showhardconf command, and check the serial number of CMUL
of the chassis whose installation location information is displayed.

XSCF> showhardconf
SPARC M10-4S;
+ Serial:2081238017; Operator_Panel_Switch:Service;
+ System_Power:Off; System_Phase:Cabinet Power Off;
Partition#0 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
Partition#1 PPAR_Status:Powered Off;
BB#00 Status:Normal; Role:Master; Ver:2044h; Serial:2081238017;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1 ;
+ Power_Supply_System: ;
+ Memory_Size:256 GB;
CMUL Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:PP123001Y1 ;
* BB#00 CMUL serial number
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D941 C3 /7060911 ;
+ Memory_Size:128 GB;
CPU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00321144;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
CPU#1 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00322957;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
------------------------Omitted----------------------- BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby; Ver:2044h; Serial:2081230011;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1 ;
+ Power_Supply_System: ;
+ Memory_Size:256 GB;
CMUL Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:PP123203N0 ;
* BB#01 CMUL serial number
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D941 C3 /7060911 ;
+ Memory_Size:128 GB;
CPU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00320804;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
CPU#1 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00321030;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
MEM#00A Status:Normal;
+ Code:2c800118KSF1G72PZ-1G6E1 4531-1A94229F;
+ Type:04; Size:8 GB;
------------------------Omitted-----------------------

Execute the format command, and check the physical disk slot.
In the examples that follow, (1) to (5) indicate the following:
(1): Logical path name of the disk
(2): The disk is installed in the HDD00 slot of BB#01
Appendix BIdentifying an SAS2 Device Based on a WWN

445

(3): The disk is installed in the HDD01 slot of BB#01

(4): The disk is installed in the HDD00 slot of BB#00
(5): The disk is installed in the HDD01 slot of BB#00
# format
Searching for disks...done

AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:

0. c2t50000394281B5312d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27 sec
668> <-- (1)
/pci@8800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000394281b5312,0
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD00/disk <-- (2)
* last 4 digits of BB#1_
CMUL serial number
* HDD00
1. c2t50000394281B59D6d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27 sec
668> <-- (1)
/pci@8800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000394281b59d6,0
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD01/disk <-- (3)
* HDD01
2. c0t500003942823C8C6d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27 sec
668> <-- (1)
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w500003942823c8c6,0
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD00/disk <-- (4)
* last 4 digits of BB#0_
CMUL serial number
* HDD00
3. c0t50000394281B517Ad0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27 sec
668> <-- (1)
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000394281b517a,0
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD01/disk <-- (5)
* HDD01
Specify disk (enter its number):

B.4.2

Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 11)

Execute the showhardconf command, and check the serial number of CMUL
of the chassis whose installation location information is displayed.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

CMUL Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:PP123001Y1 ;

* BB#00 CMUL serial number
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D941 C3 /7060911 ;
+ Memory_Size:128 GB;
CPU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00321144;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
CPU#1 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00322957;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
------------------------Omitted----------------------- BB#01 Status:Normal; Role:Standby; Ver:2044h; Serial:2081230011;
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D202 A1 ;
+ Power_Supply_System: ;
+ Memory_Size:256 GB;
CMUL Status:Normal; Ver:0101h; Serial:PP123203N0 ;
* BB#01 CMUL serial number
+ FRU-Part-Number:CA07361-D941 C3 /7060911 ;
+ Memory_Size:128 GB;
CPU#0 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00320804;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
CPU#1 Status:Normal; Ver:4142h; Serial:00321030;
+ Freq:3.000 GHz; Type:0x10;
+ Core:16; Strand:2;
MEM#00A Status:Normal;
+ Code:2c800118KSF1G72PZ-1G6E1 4531-1A94229F;
+ Type:04; Size:8 GB;
------------------------Omitted-----------------------

Execute the diskinfo command, and check the physical disk slot.
In the examples that follow, (1) to (4) indicate the following:
(1): The device name and logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 0 of
BB#01
(2): The device name and logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 1 of
BB#01
(3): The device name and logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 0 of
BB#00
(4): The device name and logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 1 of
BB#00

# diskinfo
D:devchassis-path c:occupant-compdev
----------------------------------------------------------- -----------------/dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD0 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD1 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD2 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD3 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD4 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD5 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD6 -

Appendix BIdentifying an SAS2 Device Based on a WWN

447

/dev/chassis/SYS/BB0/CMUL/HDD7 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD0 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD1 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD2 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD3 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD4 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD5 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD6 /dev/chassis/SYS/BB1/CMUL/HDD7 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD00/disk
c4t50000394281B5312d0 <-- (1)
* last 4 digits of BB#01_CMUL serial number
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD01/disk
c4t50000394281B59D6d0 <-- (2)
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD02 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD03 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD04 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD05 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD06 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d31bf/03N0_HDD07 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD00/disk
c2t500003942823C8C6d0 <-- (3)
* last 4 digits of BB#00_CMUL serial number
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD01/disk
c2t50000394281B517Ad0 <-- (4)
/dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD02 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD03 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD04 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD05 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD06 /dev/chassis/FUJITSU-BBEXP.500000e0e06d237f/01Y1_HDD07 -

B.4.3

Using the diskinfo command (Oracle Solaris 10)

Execute the diskinfo command, and check the physical disk slot and the
logical system board.
In the examples that follow, (1) to (4) indicate the following:
(1): The logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 0.
(2): The device path of the disk installed in HDD 0 of LSB#00
(3): The logical path name of the disk installed in HDD 1.
(4): The device path of the disk installed in HDD 1 of LSB#00

# diskinfo-ap

Enclosure path:
Chassis Serial Number:
Chassis Model:

Enclosure path:
448

2081210007-physical-hba-0
2081210007-physical-hba-0
ORCL,SPARC64-X
/dev/es/ses0

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Chassis Serial Number: 500000e0e06d233f

Chassis Model: FUJITSU-BBEXP

Label Disk name Vendor Product Vers

-------- ---------------------- -------- -------------- ---HDD_0 c0t50000393D8289180d0 TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 <-- (1)
Physical path
------------------------------- 0: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000393D8289180,0<--(2)
* LSB#0
HDD_1 c0t50000393D82891D0d0 TOSHIBA MBF2600RC 3706 <-- (3)
Physical path
------------------------------- 0: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@w50000393D82891D0,0<--(4)
* LSB#0

The device path varies depending on the system configuration.

Table B-4 shows examples of device paths which are displayed on the logical
system board of the SPARC M10 system.
This table can be used for matching the device path of an internal disk drive with
the system board number. "WWN" in the table represents the WWN assigned to
the disk.
Table B-4 Examples of device paths displayed on the logical system board
LSB No.

Device path

LSB#0

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#1

/pci@8800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#2

/pci@9000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#3

/pci@9800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#4

/pci@a000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#5

/pci@a800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#6

/pci@b000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#7

/pci@b800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#8

/pci@c000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#9

/pci@c800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#10

/pci@d000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#11

/pci@d800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#12

/pci@e000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#13

/pci@e800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#14

/pci@f000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

LSB#15

/pci@f800/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@f/disk@wWWN,0

Execute the showboards command, and check the BB-ID of the chassis which
Appendix BIdentifying an SAS2 Device Based on a WWN

449

is equipped with disks to be maintained.

Identify the BB-ID from the LSB number checked using procedure 1 The BB-ID
of the chassis to be maintained is displayed with the system board (PSB) number.
XSCF> showboards-a
PSB PPAR-ID(LSB)
---- ------------
00-0 00(00)
* BB#0 * LSB#0
01-0 00(01)

450

Assignment
-----------
Assigned

Pwr
----
y

Conn
----
y

Conf
----
y

Test
-------
Passed

Fault
------- Normal

Assigned y y y Passed Normal

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Appendix C

List of the XSCF Web Pages

This chapter provides an overview of each page of XSCF Web.
For details of how to log in to and log out from XSCF Web, see "Chapter 2
In/Out of the XSCF."

Overview of the Pages

C.1

Understanding the Menu Configuration

Available Pages

Logging

Overview of the Pages

Figure C-1 shows the XSCF Web console window displayed after login.

451

Figure C-1 XSCF Web console window

Masthead frame

Menu frame (tree frame)

Main frame

Event frame

The XSCF Web console displayed after login consists of four frames. Selecting the
necessary item from a menu in the left frame displays information about it in the
right frame. Users can thus operate/manage the server.
Table C-1 lists types and overviews of the XSCF Web console frames.

452

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table C-1 Overviews of frames

Frame type

Overview

Masthead frame

Page placed at the top of the window (1 in Figure C-1).

The frame displays the user account name specified at the login
time, name of the connected host, and other information. When
logging out from this frame, the user is returned to the login
page.

Menu frame
(tree frame)

Page placed on the left side of the window (2 in Figure C-1).

With a menu item selected there, the main frame on the right can
display the relevant information.
There are three menu bars. Each menu appears in the form of a
tree.
- Menu: Displays a menu for various settings, operations, and
status display.
- Physical: Displays the physical component configuration of the
system.
- Logical: Displays the logical component configuration for each
physical partition.

Main frame

Page placed on the right side of the window (3 in Figure C-1).

Selecting an item from a menu in the tree frame displays the
corresponding page.

Event frame
(monitoring message
frame)

Page placed at the bottom of the window (4 in Figure C-1).

Events in the whole system are displayed in the form of
monitoring messages.
The frame is regularly refreshed. The interval value can be
changed in the same frame. The default value for the refresh
interval is 60 seconds.

Table C-2 lists functions and overviews of the main pages displayed on the XSCF
Web console.
Table C-2 Overviews of the main pages
Page function

Overview

This is the XSCF Web console login page. Log in with an XSCF
user account from the login page.

Displaying the server

status

This page displays the status of the whole system, physical

partitions (PPARs), and logical domains. This includes the status
of the PCI expansion unit.
From the [Menu] bar, select [Status].

Operating a physical
partition

This page is used to operate a physical partition and logical

domains. The operations include power operations of the
physical partition and system board configuration management.
From the [Menu] bar, select [PPAR Operation].

Configuring the server

Various settings are made from this page to use the whole
system and the XSCF.
From the [Menu] bar, select [Settings].

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

453

Table C-2 Overviews of the main pages (continue d)

C.2

Page function

Overview

Maintaining the server

The operations of this page include saving/restoring data,

firmware update, XSCF reset, XSCF switching, the next remote
cabinet interface, and saving logs.
From the [Menu] bar, select [Maintenance].

Displaying a log

The displayed logs include the error log, power log, event log,
and console log.
From the [Menu] bar, select [Logs].

Standby-side page

This page appears after login to the standby XSCF.

It can switch the XSCF, save logs, etc.

Understanding the Menu Configuration

This section describes the menu configuration.

The configuration when the [Menu] bar is selected in the menu frame is shown
below.
Menu
+ XSCF
+ Status
- System Overview
- System Status
- PPAR Status
- PSB Status
- Domain Status
+ PPAR Operation
- PPAR Power
- PPAR Mode Configuration
- PPAR Configuration
- PSB Configuration
- Domain Configuration
- PPAR Parameter
+ Settings
+ Network
- Current
- Reserve
+ Service
- Service State
- HTTPS
- SSH
- Telnet
- NTP
- SMTP
- SNMP

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

- SNMP Security
+ User Manager
- Account
- Autologout
- CoD Reservation
- CoD Activation
- Audit
- Email Reporting
- Time
- Power Capping
- Power Schedule
- Add-In Card Manager
+ Maintenance
- Configuration Management
- Firmware Update
- Reboot XSCF
- Switch Over
- Snapshot
+ Logs
- Error Log
- Power Log
- Event Log
- Console Log
- Panic Log
- Environment Log
- IPL Message Log
- Monitor Message Log
- Audit Log

Note - Each menu item is subject to change for functional improvement or other reasons.
Also, the menu may differ depending on the model and conditions.

Selecting a menu item displays the corresponding page in the main frame.

In the systems with multiple XSCFs, the [Switch Over] menu item is available,
enabling XSCF switching. For an overview of the page targeted by each menu item,
see "C.3 Available Pages."

Figure C-2 shows an example of the window where the [Physical] bar is selected in
the menu frame.

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

455

Figure C-2 Physical component tree

Note - The window layout and displayed content are just one example of the appearance and
subject to change for functional improvement or other reasons.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Selecting the [Physical] bar displays the components in this system in the form of a
tree. The main frame displays the information/status of the component selected in the
tree frame.

If the [Logical] bar is selected, the logical components belonging to the physical
partition are displayed in the form of a tree. The main frame displays the
information/status of the logical component, which belongs to the physical partition,
selected in the tree frame.
The component status display is as follows.
Table C-3 Component status display
Display

Overview

Operating normally
Not operating due to failure
Any of the statuses below
- Continuing operating although some components have failed or are
degraded
- Although component status is normal, degraded because other
components have failed or are degraded
- Component undergoing maintenance

C.3

Available Pages
This section provides an overview of the pages available in the main frame. The
functions of each page are the same as those of XSCF shell commands. For detailed
information on each function, see "Chapter 3 Configuring the System," the chapters
describing the relevant commands, or the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems XSCF
Reference Manual.

C.3.1

Pages displaying the status of the system, physical

partitions, and logical domains
Table C-4 lists the functions provided to display system information. Select [Menu]
-> [Status] -> [System Overview].
Table C-4 System information
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Product name

Displays the server product name.

showhardconf(8)

Serial number

Displays the system serial number.

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

457

Table C-4 System information (continued)

Item

Overview

Relevant command

System mode switch

state

Displays the state of the Mode switch on the

operation panel.

Input power type

Displays the type of input power supplied.

Power status

Display the on/off state of input power.

Power phase

Displays the power-on phase of the system.

XSCF version

Displays the XSCF firmware version.

version(8)

Chassis status

Displays whether the chassis is the master or

standby.

showbbstatus(8)

System time

Displays the system time.

showdate(8)

Failed components

Displays the failed and degraded components.

showstatus(8)

Temperature

Displays the intake air temperature of the

chassis.

showenvironment(8)

Exhaust airflow

Display the amount of exhaust airflow of the

chassis.

showenvironment(8)

Power capping status

Displays whether the power capping

function, which suppresses system power
consumption, is enabled or disabled.

showpowercapping
(8)

Table C-5 lists the functions provided to display the status of individual system
components. Select [Menu] -> [Status] -> [System Status].
Table C-5 Component status
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Power consumption
Temperature
Voltage
Fan information

Displays the power consumption, exhaust

temperature, voltage, and fan speed of
individual components.

showenvironment(8)

Table C-6 lists the functions provided to display the physical partition (PPAR) status.
Select [Menu] -> [Status] -> [PPAR Status].
Table C-6 Physical partition status
Item

Overview

Relevant command

PPAR configuration
list display

Displays the PSB numbers corresponding to

the LSB numbers of each PPAR in the form of
a table.

showpcl(8)

PPAR status

Displays the PPAR operation status and

configuration policy.

showpcl(8)

PSB information

Displays PSB information.

showboards(8)

Table C-7 lists the function provided to display the PSB status. Select [Menu] ->
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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

[Status] -> [PSB Status].

Table C-7 PSB status
Item

Overview

Relevant command

PSB status

Displays a detailed status list, including the

PPAR ID where each PSB is currently
incorporated.

showboards(8)

Table C-8 lists the function provided to display the logical domain status. Select
[Menu] -> [Status] -> [Domain Status].
Table C-8 Logical domain status

C.3.2

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Logical domain status

Displays the operation status of each logical

domain belonging to the specified PPAR.

showdomainstatus(8)
showpparstatus(8)

Pages for operating a physical partition

Table C-9 lists the functions provided to operate the power of physical partitions.
Select [Menu] -> [PPAR Operation] -> [PPAR Power].
Table C-9 Physical partition power operations
Item

Overview

Relevant command

System power-on/off

Specifies whether to power on or off the

system (all physical partitions).

showpparstatus(8)
poweron(8)
poweroff(8)

PPAR power-on/off
or reset

Performs the following operations for the

specified PPAR:
- Power-on/off
- Forced power-off
- por: PPAR reset
- panic: Panic instruction to logical domains
- sir: Logical domain reset
- xir: CPU reset
- Break signal transmission

showpparstatus(8)
poweron(8)
poweroff(8)
reset(8)
sendbreak(8)

Table C-10 lists the function provided to set the physical partition operation mode.
Select [Menu] -> [PPAR Operation] -> [PPAR Mode Configuration].

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

459

Table C-10 Physical partition operation mode

Item

Overview

Relevant command

PPAR mode
display/setting

Displays/Sets the following modes for the

specified PPAR:
- Host ID
- Hardware diagnosis level
- Diagnosis message level
- Alive monitoring function enabled/disabled
- Operation when Host Watchdog times out
- Break signal transmission suppression
- Auto boot function enabled/disabled for
logical domains
- Low-power operation enabled/disabled
- I/O path reconfiguration
- DR function currently enabled/disabled
- DR function enabled/disabled at next start
- PPAR Ethernet address (mac address)

showpparmode(8)
setpparmode(8)

Note - For support information on the Alive monitoring function and DR function between
the XSCF and Hypervisor, see the latest Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Product Notes.

Table C-11 lists the functions provided to configure physical partitions. Select
[Menu] -> [PPAR Operation] -> [PPAR Configuration].
Table C-11 Physical partition settings

460

Item

Overview

Relevant command

PPAR configuration
list (PCL) display

Displays the PCL of the specified PPAR

system board. The function also displays/sets
the configuration policy of the PPAR.
On the SPARC M10-1/SPARC M10-4, it can
display information and set the configuration
policy for PPAR-ID 00 only.

showpcl(8)
setpcl(8)

PCL setting

Sets the PCL.

The function associates a PPAR LSB with a
PSB and sets configuration information for an
LSB.
The SPARC M10-1/SPARC M10-4 does not
support this function.

showpcl(8)
setpcl(8)

information for the specified PPAR. The
configuration information has the following
elements:
- Configuration name
- Number of constituent logical domains
- Date of configuration
The function also displays the configuration
name of the logical domain currently in
operation in the PPAR and the configuration
name of the next logical domain to enter
operation.

showdomainconfig(8)

Logical domain
configuration setting

Sets a logical domain configuration.

The function sets the configuration of the
next logical domain scheduled to enter
operation in the specified PPAR.

setdomainconfig(8)

Table C-14 lists the functions provided to overwrite the OpenBoot PROM environment
Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

461

variables for the control domain of a physical partition. Select [Menu] -> [PPAR
Operation] -> [PPAR Parameter].
Note - For support information on [PPAR Parameter], see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems Product Notes.

Table C-14 Setting OpenBoot PROM environment variables

C.3.3

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Display/setting of
PPAR OpenBoot
PROM environment
variables

Displays/overwrites the following OpenBoot

PROM environment variables overwrite
settings for the specified PPAR.
- use-nvramrc
- security-mode
- bootscript

showpparparam(8)
setpparparam(8)

Pages for configuring the server

XSCF network settings
Table C-15 lists the functions provided to configure the XSCF network. Select
[Menu] -> [Setting] -> [Network] -> [Current]. Alternatively, select [Menu] -> [Setting]
-> [Network] -> [Reserve]. The network settings are accessible from either the
[Current] the [Reserve] menus. The [Current] menu displays information on the
XSCF network currently in operation. You can check the set information from the
[Reserve] menu.

After the network is configured with the [Current] menu, there is an automatic
transition to the [Reserve] menu. After you configure the network, reflect the settings
by clicking [Apply] on the [Reserve] menu and then the [Reboot] button.
Table C-15 XSCF network settings

462

Item

Overview

Relevant command

[Current]

XSCF network
information/
status display,
XSCF network
settings

Displays the information and status of

the XSCF network currently in operation.
The function also sets each host name,
domain name, IP address, and net mask
of the XSCF network interfaces, and
whether to enable or disable them.
You can configure the network by
clicking the [Edit] button to change to
the [Reserve] menu. You can check the
set information with the [Reserve] menu.

shownetwork(8)
showhostname
(8)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table C-15 XSCF network settings (continue d)

[Reserve]

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Route
display/setting

Displays the current routes. The function

also sets routes.
You can set a route by clicking the [Edit]
button to change to the [Reserve] menu.
You can check the set information with
the [Reserve] menu.

shownameserve
r(8)
setnameserver
(8)

DNS display/
setting

Displays the current name servers and

search paths. The function also sets
name servers and search paths.
You can configure the DNS by clicking
the [Edit] button to change to the
[Reserve] menu. You can check the set
information with the [Reserve] menu.

shownameserve
r(8)
setnameserver
(8)

XSCF network
setting
information
display,
XSCF network
settings

applynetwork(8)
setnetwork(8)
sethostname(8)

Route setting
information
display/route
setting

Displays routing setting information.

The function also sets routes.
You can display the information
currently used for operation by clicking
the [Current Status] button to change to
the [Current] menu.

applynetwork(8)
setroute(8)

DNS setting
information
display/DNS
setting

Displays name server and search path

setting information.
The function also sets name servers and
search paths.
You can display the information
currently used for operation by clicking
the [Current Status] button to change to
the [Current] menu.

applynetwork(8)
setnameserver(8)

Reflecting
network settings

Displays/Reflects network settings.

After the settings are saved, an XSCF
reset is needed to complete the process.

applynetwork(8)
rebootxscf(8)

Note - SSCP link addresses cannot be set/displayed from XSCF Web. Use the setsscp and
showsscp commands to set/display the addresses.
Note - IP packet filtering rules cannot be set/displayed from XSCF Web. Use the setpacketfilters
and showpacketfilters commands to set/display the filtering rules.

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

463

Individual service function settings

Table C-16 lists the functions provided to enable/disable each service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [Service State].
Table C-16 Individual service function enable/disable setting
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Service function
status display
Enable/Disable setting

Displays the status of the following service

functions in a list. The function also
enables/disables the service functions.
- HTTPS service
- SNMPv3 service
- SSH service
- Telnet service
- NTP server service
Setting enable/disable for the SNMPv3
service results in the display changing to the
SNMP setting menu, where you can
configure the SNMP agent.
Also, by selecting the NTP server service, you
can enable/disable the operation of the XSCF
as an NTP server.

showhttps(8)
sethttps(8)
showsnmp(8)
setsnmp(8)
showssh(8)
setssh(8)
showtelnet(8)
settelnet(8)
showntp(8)
setntp(8)

Table C-17 lists the function provided to enable/disable the HTTP service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [HTTPS].
Table C-17 HTTP service function enable/disable setting
Item

Overview

Relevant command

HTTP service
enable/disable setting

Displays whether the HTTPS service is

enabled or disabled, or enables/disables the
service.

showhttps(8)
sethttps(8)

Note - XSCF Web cannot be used when the HTTPS service is disabled. To enable the HTTPS
service, use the sethttps command.

Table C-18 lists the function provided to enable/disable the SSH service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [SSH].
Table C-18 SSH service function enable/disable setting

464

Item

Overview

Relevant command

SSH service
enable/disable setting

Displays whether the SSH service is enabled

or disabled, or enables/disables the service.

showssh(8)
setssh(8)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Note - XSCF Web does not support host key generation, user public key registration/deletion,
and XSCF shell timeout setting. Use the showssh and setssh commands for these functions to
make settings.

Table C-19 lists the function provided to enable/disable the Telnet service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [Telnet].
Table C-19 Telnet service function enable/disable setting
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Telnet service
enable/disable setting

Displays whether the Telnet service is

enabled or disabled, or enables/disables the
service.

showtelnet(8)
settelnet(8)

Table C-20 lists the functions provided to configure the XSCF NTP service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [NTP].
Table C-20 NTP service function settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

NTP server
enable/disable
display/setting

Displays/Sets whether XSCF operation as an

NTP server is enabled or disabled.

showntp(8)
setntp(8)

NTP client
enable/disable
display/setting

Displays/Sets whether XSCF operation as an

NTP client is enabled or disabled.

NTP server settings

Displays/Sets the following items for the NTP

server settings used by the XSCF network:
- NTP server (up to 3)
- Priority server (prefer)
- stratum value
- To complete the local clock address setting
of the XSCF itself, an XSCF reset is needed.

Table C-21 lists the function provided to configure the XSCF SMTP service function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [SMTP].
Table C-21 SMTP service function settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

SMTP server
display/setting

Displays/Sets the SMTP server address,

authentication algorithm, POP server
address, destination e-mail address for error
e-mails, and other SMTP server information.

showsmtp(8)
setsmtp(8)

Table C-22 lists the functions provided to configure the XSCF SNMP agent function.
Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [SNMP].

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

465

Table C-22 SNMP agent function settings

Item

Overview

Relevant command

SNMPv3 agent
display/setting

Displays/Sets whether the SNMPv3 agent is

enabled or disabled.
The function also displays/sets MIB
definition file and system management
information, etc.

showsnmp(8)
setsnmp(8)

SNMPv1/v2c agent
display/setting

Displays/Sets whether the SNMPv1/v2c agent

is enabled or disabled.
The function also displays/sets community
strings.

Trap host display/

setting

Displays the SNMPv1/v2c and SNMPv3 trap

hosts in a list.
The function also displays/sets trap
destination host names, port numbers, and
other host information.

Table C-23 lists the functions provided to configure the security function for
SNMPv3. Select [Settings] -> [Service] -> [SNMP Security].
Table C-23 SNMP security function settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

USM management
information
display/setting

Displays/Sets USM management information

such as the user authentication algorithm.
For details of USM management information,
see Table 10-5.

showsnmpusm(8)
setsnmpusm(8)

SNMPv1/v2c agent
display/setting

Displays/Sets VACM management

information such as access control groups
and access control views.
For details of VACM management
information, see Table 10-5.

showsnmpvacm(8)
setsnmpvacm(8)

User account settings

Table C-24 lists the functions provided to configure XSCF local user accounts. Select
[Settings] -> [User Manage] -> [Account].
Table C-24 User account settings

466

Item

Overview

Relevant command

User account
information display

Displays the information and status of the

currently registered user accounts. useradm
privilege is required.

showuser(8)

User account
addition/deletion

Adds/Deletes user accounts.

useradm privilege is required.

adduser(8)
deleteuser(8)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table C-24 User account settings (continue d)

Item

Overview

Relevant command

User account
enabling/disabling

Disables currently registered user accounts,

and enables them again. useradm privilege is
required.

disableuser(8)
enableuser(8)

User account
information
display/change

Displays information on the specified user

account, and changes the password, user
privileges, and password policy.
useradm privilege is required.

showuser(8)
password(8)
setprivileges(8)

Local user account

information
display/password
change

With any privilege other than useradm, you

can display information on a local user
account and change the password.

showuser(8)
password(8)

System password
policy display/setting

Displays the current system password policy.

The function also sets the system password
policy to be applied later.

showpasswordpolicy(8)
setpasswordpolicy(8)

Note - XSCF Web does not support the lockout function, which locks out a user account after
three successive login failures. Use the setloginlockout and showloginlockout commands for
the XSCF shell lockout function.

Auto logout setting

Table C-25 lists the function provided to set the XSCF Web session timeout (auto
logout) time. Select [Settings] -> [Autologout] -> [Account]. With the auto logout
time (minutes) set, users who are logged in to XSCF Web but have not accessed it for
a specific duration are automatically logged out from the XSCF.
Table C-25 Auto logout setting
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Auto logout time

display/setting

Displays the currently set auto logout time

(minutes) or sets an auto logout time.
The default value is 10 minutes. You can
specify a value in a range of 1 to 255.

This is supported
only on XSCF Web.

Note - XSCF Web does not support the XSCF shell session timeout time setting. Use the
showautologout and setautologout commands.

CPU Activation setting

Table C-26 lists the functions provided for CPU Activation assignment. Select
[Settings] -> [CoD Reservation].

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

467

Table C-26 CPU Activation setting

Item

Overview

Relevant command

CPU Activation
usage status

Displays the CPU Activation usage status.

The pattern of display is as follows:
- Resource (CPU)
- Individual PPARs

showcodusage(8)

CPU Activation
assignment
display/setting

Displays the CPU Activation assignment

status for each PPAR. The function also
specifies a PPAR to increase or decrease the
number of CPU Activations for resources.

showcod(8)
setcod(8)

Table C-27 lists the functions provided to register the CPU Activation keys. Select
[Settings] -> [CoD Activation].
Table C-27 CPU Activation key registration
Item

Overview

Relevant command

CPU Activation key

information
display/setting

Displays the currently registered CPU

Activation key information.

showcodactivation(8)

CPU Activation key

addition/deletion

Adds/Deletes CPU Activation keys.

addcodactivation(8)
deletecodactivation(8)

CPU Activation key

registration history

Displays history information about adding

and deleting CPU Activation keys.

showcodactivationhi
story(8)

Audit settings
Table C-28 lists the functions provided to configure XSCF auditing. Select [Settings]
-> [Audit].
Table C-28 Audit settings

468

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Audit file usage

status/data transfer

Displays the amount of audit files used. The

function also transfers audit files and deletes
secondary files.

showaudit(8)
setaudit(8)

Auditing enabling/
disabling

Displays/Sets whether auditing is enabled or

disabled.

Audit trail policy

display/setting

Displays/Sets the policy for when audit trails

are full, the warning threshold for the local
audit file amount (%), and the warning
e-mail destination address.

Global user policy

display/setting

Specifies whether to enable/disable the global

user policy.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table C-28 Audit settings (continued)

Item

Overview

Relevant command

User audit record

generation policy
display/addition/
change

Displays the user-specific audit record

generation policies (audit record generation
enabled/disabled) in a list.
The function also adds audit record
generation policies for users. The global user
policy is disabled for these users with the
added policies.
The audit record generation policy is
enabled/disabled by the specified user, who
specifies whether to enable the global user
policy.

Audit event/audit
class display/setting

Displays audit events and audit classes. The

function also specifies whether to enable or
disable audit events and audit classes.

E-mail settings
Table C-29 lists the function provided to make XSCF e-mail settings. Select [Settings]
-> [Email Reporting].
Table C-29 E-mail settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

E-mail notification
function display/
setting

Displays/Sets e-mail notification function

showemailreport(8)
setting information. The function enables/
setemailreport(8)
disables the e-mail notification function and
displays/sets the destination e-mail address
for notification sent to the system administrator.

Time settings
Table C-30 lists the function provided to set the system time and time zone. Select
[Settings] -> [Time].
Table C-30 Time settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

System time
display/setting

Displays/Sets the current system time and

time zone. After a setting is made, the XSCF
is reset. Log in again.
If the system time is synchronized with an
NTP server, the time cannot be set.

showdate(8)
setdate(8)
showtimezone(8)
settimezone(8)

Note - Daylight saving time cannot be set from XSCF Web. Use the showtimezone and
settimezone commands to set it.

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

469

Power consumption settings

Table C-31 lists the function provided to set a limit on system power consumption.
Select [Settings] -> [Power Capping].
Table C-31 Power consumption settings
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Power consumption
limit display/setting

Displays the setting for limiting power

consumption. The function also enables/
disables the limit and sets the upper limit
value of power consumption, etc.

showpowercapping
(8)
setpowercapping(8)

Power schedule setting

Table C-32 lists the functions provided to set power schedules. Select [Settings] ->
[Power Schedule].
Table C-32 Power schedule setting
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Power schedule
setting status display

Displays the status of PPAR power schedules

in a list.

showpowerschedule
(8)

Power schedule
setting

Sets a power schedule. The function

enables/disables schedules and makes other
settings for the following targets:
- Individual PPARs
- All PPARs

setpowerschedule(8)

Power schedule
information display

Displays the next power-on and power-off

times by PPAR.

showpowerschedule
(8)

Detailed power
schedule information

Displays/Sets the details of power schedule

information.
The function displays/adds/changes/deletes
schedules for the following targets:
- Individual PPARs
- All PPARs

showpowerschedule
(8)
setpowerschedule(8)
addpowerschedule(8)
deletepowerschedule
(8)

Device settings
Table C-33 lists the functions provided to set information about the cards connected
to the server and PCI expansion unit. Select [Settings] -> [Add-In Card Manager].

470

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Table C-33 PCI expansion unit information setting

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Card/PCI expansion
unit sensor
information display

The function displays the sensor information

in a list for the following targets:
- PCI card (connected to the server)
- PCI expansion unit
- FRU in the PCI expansion unit

ioxadm(8)

Device information
display/power setting

Displays device information about PCI cards,

the PCI expansion unit, and link cards in a
list.
The function also gives power-off/on
instructions for the power supply units in the
PCI expansion unit.

Monitoring
component
initialization

Initializes the monitoring components of the

PCI expansion unit.

Firmware update

Checks, registers, and updates the PCI

expansion unit and link card firmware.

PCI expansion unit

LED state display/
setting

Displays/Sets the locator LED states of FRUs

in the PCI expansion unit.

Note - If both of the power supply units in the PCI expansion unit are powered off, the PCI
expansion unit can no longer be powered on from XSCF Web or the XSCF shell. To power it
on again in such cases, you need to press the physical POWER button.

C.3.4

Pages for maintaining the server

XSCF setting information saving/restoration
Table C-34 lists the function provided to save/restore XSCF setting information.
Select [Maintenance] -> [Configuration Management].
Table C-34 XSCF setting information saving/restoration
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Setting information
saving/restoration

XSCF setting information or CPU Activation

keys are saved/restored.
The XSCF is reset when the information is
saved/restored with the [Run] button. Log in
again.

dumpconfig(8)
restoreconfig(8)
dumpcodactivation(8)
restorecodactivation
(8)

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

471

Firmware update
Table C-35 lists the functions provided to configure XSCF firmware update. Select
[Maintenance] -> [Firmware Update].
Table C-35 Firmware update
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Version display

Displays the following firmware versions:

- XCP version
- XSCF firmware version
- CMU firmware version

version(8)

XCP import

Specifies the following firmware files to

import firmware onto the server:
- XCP firmware file
- PCIBOX firmware file

getflashimage(8)

Firmware update

Performs an XCP update.

The XSCF is reset. Log in again.

flashupdate(8)

Version matching
(for systems with
multiple XSCFs)

Matches the XCP firmware versions in a

system with multiple XSCFs.
Use this function after XSCF unit, CMU,
chassis, or other replacement.

flashupdate(8)

XSCF reset
Table C-36 lists the functions provided to reset the XSCF. Select [Maintenance] ->
[Reboot XSCF].
Table C-36 XSCF reset
Item

Overview

Relevant command

XSCF reset

Resets the local XSCF.

rebootxscf(8)

Target XSCF reset

(for systems with
multiple XSCFs)

Specifies the BB-ID of the chassis with the

mounted XSCF to reset the chassis.
- All chassis
- Specified chassis

showbbstatus(8)
rebootxscf(8)

XSCF switching
Table C-37 lists the function provided to switch between XSCFs in the systems with
multiple XSCFs. Select [Maintenance] -> [Switch Over].
Table C-37 XSCF switching

472

Item

Overview

Relevant command

XSCF switching (for

systems with
multiple XSCFs)

Switches the XSCF from the master to

standby or from the standby to master.

switchscf(8)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Server information saving

Table C-38 lists the function provided to collect server information and analyze/solve
problems in the system. Select [Maintenance] -> [Switch Over].
Table C-38 Server information saving
Item

Overview

Relevant command

Server information
saving/
target chassis
information saving
(for systems with
multiple XSCFs)

Specifies the target BB-ID for collecting data

such as the server configuration, common
system logs, and individual chassis logs and
saving the data to a file.
- All chassis
- Specified chassis

snapshot(8)

log.

showlogs(8)
panic option

Temperature history
log display
(Environment Log)

Specifies the BB-ID of a chassis to display its

temperature history log. You can search the
log.

showlogs(8)
env option

IPL message log

display

Specifies a PPAR to display its IPL log. You

can search the log.

showlogs(8)
ipl option

Monitoring message
log display

Displays the monitoring message log. You

can search the log.

showlogs(8)
monitor option

Appendix CList of the XSCF Web Pages

473

Table C-39 Log information (continue d)

474

Item

Overview

Relevant command

Audit log display

Displays the audit log.

You can specify a period, date, user, and class
to refer to them in the log.

viewaudit(8)

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Appendix D

XSCF MIB Information

This appendix provides an overview of the XSCF extended MIB (Management
Information Base), which is supported by the XSCF SNMP agent function. For
details of the SNMP agent function, see "10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System
Status with the SNMP Agent."

MIB Object Identification

D.1

Standard MIB

Extended MIB

Traps

MIB Object Identification

This section shows examples of the MIB object identifiers (OIDs) supported by the
XSCF.
internet

OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

interfaces

OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

{ mib-2 2 }

OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

{ mib-2 3 }

OBJECT IDENTIFIER ::=

{ mib-2 4 }

475

View-based Access Control Model (VACM)

RFC3415

SNMPv2-MIB

RFC3418

Note - RFC: Stands for Request For Comment. RFCs are technical specifications published by
the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), which is an organization that establishes
technical standards related to the Internet.

D.3

Extended MIB
The XSCF in the SPARC M10 systems provides the following information from the
XSCF extended MIB:

System information, hardware/firmware versions, and system configuration

information

Environment information (temperature, voltage, fan speed, etc.)

Physical partition status and physical partition configuration information

Parts failure information in the system

Information related to system power values

Appendix DXSCF MIB Information

477

Note - For details of how to obtain and install the XSCF extended MIB definition file, see
"10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System Status with the SNMP Agent."

D.3.1

XSCF extended MIB objects

This section describes the information in each group of the major objects of the XSCF
extended MIB.

scfObjects

scfInfo group
This group provides general information relating to the XSCF, such as master
XSCF and XSCF-LAN information.
scfState group
This group provides XSCF status information, the Mode switch state on the
operation panel, etc.
scfMonitorInfo group
This group provides environment information on various components in the
system. Such information includes the component name, temperature, voltage,
and fan speed.
scfSystemInfo group
This group provides the following system information:
- Host name, serial number, number of CPUs mounted, and other system product
information
- LED state information
- System environment information such as system power consumption, exhaust
airflow, and intake air temperature

scfPPARInfo group
This group provides the following physical partition (PPAR) information:
- PPAR ID, number of CPUs mounted, memory capacity, and other PPAR
hardware information
- OpenBoot PROM, POST, and Hypervisor version
- Oracle Solaris information
- PPAR operation status and configuration policy

478

scfPsbInfo group
This group provides PSB information such as the PSB number, PSB power status,
and PSB assignment/incorporation status in a PPAR.
scfLsbInfo group
This group provides LSB information such as the LSB number, the ID of the PPAR
to which the LSB belongs, and PCL information.
scfBoardInfo group
This group provides CMU information such as the CPU memory unit (CMUL,

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

CMUU) name, number, and operation status.

D.4

scfCpuInfo group
This group provides CPU module information such as the CPU number, CPU
frequency, and operation status.
scfMemoryInfo group
This group provides information such as the memory unit number, capacity, and
operation status.
scfPciBoxInfo group
This group provides information on PCI expansion units and their constituent
components. The typical components are I/O boards, PCI cards, link cards, power
supply units, fan units, and sensors. For details of the parts, see "Chapter 2
Understanding Components of the PCI Expansion Unit" in the PCI Expansion Unit
for Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Service Manual.
scfComponentInfo group
This group provides FRU information and status information about all the
components in the system.
scfDomainInfo group
This group provides logical domain information such as the ID of the PPAR to
which the logical domain belongs, the domain name, and the logical domain
status.

Traps
Traps include standard traps and extended traps. Standard traps are general traps to
individual devices defined for SNMP. For details on standard traps, see the general
documents. In this manual, traps identifying events specific to these systems are
called extended traps.
Extended traps provide a variety of information in the scfMIBTRap object. For an
overview of extended traps, see "10.3 Monitoring/Managing the System Status with
the SNMP Agent."

Appendix DXSCF MIB Information

479

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Appendix E
SPARC M10 System-specific
Functions of Oracle VM Server for
SPARC
This appendix describes and provides supplementary information on the functions of
Oracle VM Server for SPARC that are specific to the SPARC M10 systems.
For general information relating to software management of Oracle VM Server for
SPARC, see the Oracle VM Server for SPARC Administration Guide of the version used.

Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains

E.1

CPU Activation Support

Checking Failed Resources

Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs

Hypervisor Dump

Domain Console Logging Function

Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains

In the SPARC M10 systems, you can perform an ordered shutdown of all the logical
domains from the XSCF. For details, see "8.7 Ordered Shutdown of Logical Domains."

E.2

CPU Activation Support

CPU Activation is supported on SPARC M10 systems. You can display a list of CPU
Activation information by using the ldm(1M) command. For details, see "8.8 CPU
Activation Support."

481

E.3

Checking Failed Resources

The SPARC M10 systems automatically detect and degrade failed memory and CPU
resources. The ldm(1M) command can be used to display the status of memory and
CPU resources. For details, see "10.6 Checking Failed Hardware Resources."

E.3.1

Confirming whether or not there has been memory

or CPU failure using the list-domain sub command
1.

Display the detailed information of a logical domain in a physical partition

(PPAR) along with the information of whether or not there has been memory
or CPU failure.
primary# ldmlist-domain-l-S

E.3.2

Displaying whether or not there has been memory

or CPU failure using the list-device sub command
1.

Display the resource information of available memory and CPU in a physical

partition (PPAR) along with the information of whether or not there has been
memory or CPU failure.

primary# ldmlist-devices-Smemorycpu

E.4

Automatic Replacement of Failed

CPUs
The SPARC M10 systems automatically detect failed CPUs and place them offline.
You can configure Oracle VM Server for SPARC so that a failed CPU is automatically
replaced when there is a free CPU or available CPU Activation. For details, see "10.7
Setting Automatic Replacement of Failed CPUs."

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E.5

Hypervisor Dump
Hypervisor may abort upon detecting an inconsistency in a physical partition
(PPAR). In this case, the firmware retains the contents of Hypervisor memory, and
the system is rebooted in the factory-default configuration. For details, see "8.13
Collecting a Hypervisor Dump File."

E.6

Domain Console Logging Function

In a logical domain environment, the console output destination of the control
domain is the XSCF. The console output destination of all the other domains is the
service domain that started the virtual console terminal collection and distribution
unit (vcc). In Oracle Solaris 11.1 and later, service domains support the console
logging function of logical domains. For details, see "8.10 Domain Console Logging
Function."

Appendix ESPARC M10 System-specific Functions of Oracle VM Server for SPARC

483

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Appendix F

SAS2IRCU Utility Command Display

Example
This appendix contains display examples of typical SAS2IRCU utility commands
when you configure and manage hardware RAID volumes of the SPARC M10
system by using SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU) (referred
to below as SAS2IRCU utility) with version 14.00.00.00 or later of LSI Corporation.
For details on the SAS2IRCU utility, see the LSI Corporation website described in
"14.2 Configuring Hardware RAID." For details on the SAS2IRCU utility and how
to use it, see SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU) User Guide on
the same website.
SAS-2 Integrated RAID Configuration Utility (SAS2IRCU) is a copyrighted work of
LSI Corporation and its affiliated companies.

Displaying the Information of Hardware RAID Volume

F.1

Adding Hardware RAID Volume

Displaying the Configuration Status of Hardware RAID Volume

Creating Hot Spare of Hardware RAID Volume

Deleting Hot Spare of Hardware RAID Volume

Deleting a Hardware RAID Volume

Identifying Faulty Disk Drive of Hardware RAID Volume

Displaying the Information of Hardware

RAID Volume
To display the information of hardware RAID volumes and disk drives configured
on the system, use the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu.
The following example shows the RAID 1 (Mirror) volume which is equipped with a
disk drive in disk slot 0 as Primary and a disk drive in disk slot 1 as Secondary, and
disk drives which do not make up the hardware RAID, in disk slots 2, 3, 4, and 5.
In the examples that follow, (1) to (4) indicate the following:
(1): SAS controller information
485

(2): RAID volume information

(2-1): RAID volume 1 information
You can obtain the following information (partial extract).
- RAID volume ID is 286
- RAID volume name is RAID1-SYS
- RAID volume status is normal (Okay (OKY))
- RAID level is RAID1 (Mirroring)
- Disk (2:0) of SPARC M10 system internal disk slot 0 is mounted in PHY[0]
(Primary)
- Disk (2:1) of SPARC M10 system internal disk slot 1 is mounted in PHY[1]
(Secondary)
(3): Physical device information
(3-1): Status of a disk drive (Drive Type=SAS_HDD) of SPARC M10 system internal
disk slot 0 (Enclosure#:2,Slot#:0)
It is optimized as a part of the RAID volumes. (State:Optimal (OPT))
(3-2): Status of an enclosure services device (Device Type= Enclosure services
device) of SPARC M10 system internal disk slot 0 (Enclosure#:2,Slot#:0)
This represents a device other than hard disks. Although the Standby state
is shown, this is a normal display. (State:Standby (SBY))
(3-3): Status of a disk drive (Drive Type=SAS_HDD) of SPARC M10 system internal
disk slot 2 (Enclosure#:2,Slot#:2)
This represents the disk drive which does not make up RAID. The status
indicates that it can be incorporated into a RAID volume and a hot spare.
(State:Ready (RDY))
(4): SPARC M10 system chassis information
root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
LSI Corporation SAS2 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 17.00.00.00 (2013.07.19)
Copyright (c) 2009-2013 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.

Read configuration has been initiated for controller 0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Controller information <-- (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Controller type : SAS2308_2
BIOS version : 0.00.00.00
Firmware version : 13.00.66.00
Channel description : 1 Serial Attached SCSI
Initiator ID : 0
Maximum physical devices : 255
Concurrent commands supported : 3072
Slot : Unknown
Segment : 0
Bus : 3
Device : 0
Function : 0
RAID Support : Yes
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR Volume information <-- (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR volume 1 <-- (2-1)
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Volume ID
Volume Name
Status of volume
Volume wwid
RAID level
Size (in MB)
Physical hard disks
PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot#
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot#

: 286
: RAID1-SYS
: Okay (OKY)
: 0aa6d102f1bf517a
: RAID1
: 571250
:
: 2:0
: 2:1

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (3)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Initiator at ID #0

Device is a Hard disk <-- (3-1)

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-51e2
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007NC
GUID : 50000394281b51e0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
Device is a Enclosure services device <-- (3-2)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 500000e-0-e049-073d
State : Standby (SBY)
Manufacturer : FUJITSU
Model Number : NBBEXP
Firmware Revision : 0d32
Serial No : x3625413500
GUID : N/A
Protocol : SAS
Device Type : Enclosure services device

Device is a Hard disk

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 1
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-549a
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007PT
GUID : 50000394281b5498
Protocol : SAS

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

487

Drive Type : SAS_HDD

Device is a Hard disk <-- (3-3)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 2
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281a-8ad2
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007G7
GUID : 50000394281a8ad0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 3
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-5dc2
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007T3
GUID : 50000394281b5dc0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 4
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-58b2
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007RA
GUID : 50000394281b58b0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
Device is a Hard disk
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 5
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-502e
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007LR
GUID : 50000394281b502c

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Enclosure information <-- (4)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Enclosure# : 1
Logical ID : 500000e0:e046ff10
Numslots : 8
StartSlot : 0
Enclosure# : 2
Logical ID : 500000e0:e049073f
Numslots : 9
StartSlot : 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------SAS2IRCU: Command DISPLAY Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

F.2

Adding Hardware RAID Volume

Use the CREATE command of sas2ircu to add a hardware RAID volume to the
system.
In the following example, a RAID1E (Mirroring Extended) volume named
"RAID1E-VOL" is created for disk drives which are equipped with disk slots 2, 3, and
4 (entire areas of disks).

root# ./sas2ircu0CREATERAID1EMAX2:22:32:4RAID1E-VOL
LSI Corporation SAS2 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 17.00.00.00 (2013.07.19)
Copyright (c) 2009-2013 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.
You are about to create an IR volume.
WARNING: Proceeding with this operation may cause data loss or data
corruption. Are you sure you want to proceed (YES/NO)? YES
WARNING: This is your last chance to abort this operation. Do you wish
to abort (YES/NO)? NO
Please wait, may take up to a minute...
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, inactive
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, active
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, active, data scrub
in progress
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 scsi: /pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0 (mpt_sas0):
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 Volume 0 is now , enabled, active, background
initialization in progress, data scrub in progress
Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 scsi: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b5dc0
(sd0):

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

489

Jan 20 16:20:15 1S-341-D0 Command failed to complete...Device is gone

SAS2IRCU: Volume created successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Command CREATE Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

After adding a hardware RAID volume, check the hardware RAID volume and the
disk drive information by executing the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu.
Check the following information.
(1): IR Volume information
(1-1): Confirm that the new RAID volume (volume ID:285) is created as defined in
the sas2ircu CREATE command, and the status of the RAID volume is "Okay
(OKY)."
(2): Physical device information
(2-1) (2-2) (2-3): Confirm that the status of the disk drives of disk slots 2, 3, and 4,
which are newly incorporated into the RAID volume, is "Optimal
(OPT)."

Execution results of the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu (partial extract)

root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR Volume information <-- (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR volume 1 <-- (1-1)
Volume ID : 285
Volume Name : RAID1E-VOL
Status of volume : Okay (OKY)
Volume wwid : 00c354402fc35418
RAID level : RAID1E
Size (in MB) : 856875
Physical hard disks :
PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:2
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:3
PHY[2] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:4
IR volume 2
Volume ID : 286
Volume Name : RAID1-SYS
Status of volume : Okay (OKY)
Volume wwid : 0aa6d102f1bf517a
RAID level : RAID1
Size (in MB) : 571250
Physical hard disks :
PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:0
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Device is a Hard disk <-- (2-1)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 2
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281a-8ad2
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
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Model Number
Firmware Revision
Serial No
GUID
Protocol
Drive Type
Device is a Hard disk <-- (2-2)
Enclosure #
Slot #
SAS Address
State
Size (in MB)/(in sectors)
Manufacturer
Model Number
Firmware Revision
Serial No
GUID
Protocol
Drive Type
Device is a Hard disk <-- (2-3)
Enclosure #
Slot #
SAS Address
State
Size (in MB)/(in sectors)
Manufacturer
Model Number
Firmware Revision
Serial No
GUID
Protocol
Drive Type

F.3

: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007G7
: 50000394281a8ad0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

: 2
: 3
: 5000039-4-281b-5dc2
: Optimal (OPT)
: 572325/1172123567
: TOSHIBA
: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007T3
: 50000394281b5dc0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

: 2
: 4
: 5000039-4-281b-58b2
: Optimal (OPT)
: 572325/1172123567
: TOSHIBA
: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007RA
: 50000394281b58b0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

Displaying the Configuration Status of

Hardware RAID Volume
Use the STATUS command of sas2ircu to display the configuration status of the
created hardware RAID volume.
In the following examples, the configuration status of the newly created RAID
volume (ID:285) is displayed. It indicates that the progress rate is 0.14% with the
Background Init status.
Note - "Current Operation:Background Init" indicates that the RAID volume configuration is
in process. When "Percentage complete" (progress rate) becomes 100%, it changes to "Current
Operation:None", and the RAID volume can be used safely.

In the examples that follow, (1) to (2) indicate the following:

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

491

(1): RAID volume 1 information

- RAID volume ID is 285
- Current RAID operation is Background Init, and operation progress rate is 0.14%
- RAID volume is enabled and optimized
(2): RAID volume 2 information
- RAID volume ID is 286
- No current RAID operation
- RAID volume is enabled and optimized
root# ./sas2ircu0STATUS
LSI Corporation SAS2 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 17.00.00.00 (2013.07.19)
Copyright (c) 2009-2013 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.

Background command progress status for controller 0...

IR Volume 1 <-- (1)

Volume ID : 285
Current operation : Background Init
Volume status : Enabled
Volume state : Optimal
Volume wwid : 00c354402fc35418
Physical disk I/Os : Not quiesced
Volume size (in sectors) : 1754880000
Number of remaining sectors : 1752440704
Percentage complete : 0.14%

IR Volume 2 <-- (2)

Volume ID : 286
Current operation : None
Volume status : Enabled
Volume state : Optimal
Volume wwid : 0aa6d102f1bf517a
Physical disk I/Os : Not quiesced
SAS2IRCU: Command STATUS Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

F.4

Creating Hot Spare of Hardware RAID

Volume
Use the HOTSPARE command of sas2ircu to create a hot spare of a hardware RAID
volume.
In the following examples, a hot spare of a disk drive installed in disk slot 5 is
created.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

WARNING: Proceeding with this operation may cause data loss or data
corruption. Are you sure you want to proceed (YES/NO)? YES

WARNING: This is your last chance to abort this operation. Do you wish
to abort (YES/NO)? NO
Please wait, may take up to a minute...
SAS2IRCU: Hot Spare disk created successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Command HOTSPARE Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

After creating a hot spare, check the following items by using the DISPLAY
command of sas2ircu.
(1) Physical device information
(1-1) If the "State" of the disk drive of disk slot 5 is "HotSpare (HSP)"

Execution results of the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu (partial extract)

root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Device is a Hard disk <-- (1-1)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 5
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-5022
State : Hot Spare (HSP)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007LM
GUID : 50000394281b5020
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

F.5

Deleting Hot Spare of Hardware RAID

Volume
Use the HOTSPARE command of sas2ircu to delete a hot spare of a hardware RAID
volume.
In the following examples, a hot spare of a disk drive installed in disk slot 5 is
deleted.
Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

493

WARNING: Proceeding with this operation may cause data loss or data
corruption. Are you sure you want to proceed (YES/NO)? YES

WARNING: This is your last chance to abort this operation. Do you wish
to abort (YES/NO)? NO
SAS2IRCU: Hot Spare disk deleted successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Command HOTSPARE Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

After deleting a hot spare, check the following items by using the DISPLAY
command of sas2ircu.
(1) Physical device information
(1-1) If the "State" of the disk drive of disk slot 5 is "Ready (RDY)"

Execution results of the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu (partial extract)

root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Device is a Hard disk <-- (1-1)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 5
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-5022
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007LM
GUID : 50000394281b5020
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

F.6

Deleting a Hardware RAID Volume

Use the DELETEVOLUME command of sas2ircu to delete a hardware RAID volume
from the system.
The following example deletes the RAID volume with volume ID:285.

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

You are about to delete an existing RAID Volume on a controller. This command
will delete the specified RAID volume and associated HotSpare drive(s).

WARNING: Proceeding with this operation may cause data loss or data
corruption. Are you sure you want to proceed (YES/NO)? YES

WARNING: This is your last chance to abort this operation. Do you wish
to abort (YES/NO)? NO
Please wait, may take up to a minute...
SAS2IRCU: Volume deleted successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Command DELETEVOLUME Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.

After deleting a hardware RAID volume, check the hardware RAID volume and the
disk drives items below by executing the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu.
(1) IR Volume information
(1-1) If the RAID volume with volume ID:285 is deleted, and only volume ID:286
information exists.
(2) Physical device information
(2-1) (2-2) (2-3) If the "State" of the disk drives of disk slots 2, 3, and 4, which were
incorporated as the RAID volume with deleted volume ID:285, is
"Ready (RDY)."

Execution results of the DISPLAY command of sas2ircu (partial extract)

root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR Volume information <-- (1)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR volume 1 <-- (1-1)
Volume ID : 286
Volume Name : RAID1-SYS
Status of volume : Okay (OKY)
Volume wwid : 0aa6d102f1bf517a
RAID level : RAID1
Size (in MB) : 571250
Physical hard disks :
PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:0
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:1
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (2)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Device is a Hard disk <-- (2-1)
Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 2
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281a-8ad2
State : Ready (RDY)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

495

F.7

: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007G7
: 50000394281a8ad0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

: 2
: 3
: 5000039-4-281b-5dc2
: Ready (RDY)
: 572325/1172123567
: TOSHIBA
: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007T3
: 50000394281b5dc0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

: 2
: 4
: 5000039-4-281b-58b2
: Ready (RDY)
: 572325/1172123567
: TOSHIBA
: MBF2600RC
: 3706
: EA25PC7007RA
: 50000394281b58b0
: SAS
: SAS_HDD

Identifying Faulty Disk Drive of

Hardware RAID Volume
To identify the faulty hardware RAID volume and the faulty disk drive, use the
DISPLAY command of sas2ircu.
In the following example, the disk drive of disk slot 1 is faulty.
In the examples that follow, (1) to (2) indicate the following:
(1): RAID volume information
(1-1): RAID volume 2 information
You can obtain the following information (partial extract).
- RAID volume ID is 286
- RAID volume status is Degraded (Degraded (DGD))
- RAID level is RAID1 (Mirroring)

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- Disk (2:0) of SPARC M10 system internal disk slot 0 is mounted in PHY[0]
(Primary)
- PHY[1] (Secondary) has no disk information (0:0)
(2): Physical device information
(2-1): The status of the disk drive (Drive Type=SAS_HDD) which has no information
on the installation location (Enclosure#:0,Slot#:0previously existed as
Enclosure#:2,Slot#:1, but was not accessible when this command was executed)
It indicates that the disk drive is out of order. (State:Failed (FLD))
root# ./sas2ircu0DISPLAY
LSI Corporation SAS2 IR Configuration Utility.
Version 17.00.00.00 (2013.07.19)
Copyright (c) 2009-2013 LSI Corporation. All rights reserved.

Read configuration has been initiated for controller 0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Controller information
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Controller type : SAS2308_2
BIOS version : 0.00.00.00
Firmware version : 13.00.66.00
Channel description : 1 Serial Attached SCSI
Initiator ID : 0
Maximum physical devices : 255
Concurrent commands supported : 3072
Slot : Unknown
Segment : 0
Bus : 3
Device : 0
Function : 0
RAID Support : Yes

-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR Volume information <-- (1)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------IR volume 1
Volume ID : 285
Volume Name : RAID1E-VOL
Status of volume : Okay (OKY)
Volume wwid : 0fd4f41e8cd673de
RAID level : RAID1E
Size (in MB) : 856875
Physical hard disks :
PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:2
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:3
PHY[2] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:4

IR volume 2 <-- (1-1)

Volume ID : 286
Volume Name : RAID1-SYS
Status of volume : Degraded (DGD)
Volume wwid : 0aa6d102f1bf517a
RAID level : RAID1
Size (in MB) : 571250

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

497

Physical hard disks :

PHY[0] Enclosure#/Slot# : 2:0
PHY[1] Enclosure#/Slot# : 0:0

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Physical device information <-- (2)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------Initiator at ID #0

Device is a Hard disk <-- (2-1)

Enclosure # : 0
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 0000000-0-0000-0000
State : Failed (FLD)
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC700855
GUID : N/A
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

Device is a Enclosure services device

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 500000e-0-e049-073d
State : Standby (SBY)
Manufacturer : FUJITSU
Model Number : NBBEXP
Firmware Revision : 0d32
Serial No : x3625413500
GUID : N/A
Protocol : SAS
Device Type : Enclosure services device

Device is a Hard disk

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 0
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-6466
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007UE
GUID : 50000394281b6464
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

Device is a Hard disk

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 2
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281a-8ad2
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567

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Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007G7
GUID : 50000394281a8ad0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

Device is a Hard disk

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 3
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-5dc2
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007T3
GUID : 50000394281b5dc0
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD

Device is a Hard disk

Enclosure # : 2
Slot # : 4
SAS Address : 5000039-4-281b-502e
State : Optimal (OPT)
Size (in MB)/(in sectors) : 572325/1172123567
Manufacturer : TOSHIBA
Model Number : MBF2600RC
Firmware Revision : 3706
Serial No : EA25PC7007LR
GUID : 50000394281b502c
Protocol : SAS
Drive Type : SAS_HDD
-----------------------------------------------------------------------Enclosure information
----------------------------------------------------------------------- Enclosure# : 1
Logical ID : 500000e0:e046ff10
Numslots : 8
StartSlot : 0
Enclosure# : 2
Logical ID : 500000e0:e049073f
Numslots : 9
StartSlot : 0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------SAS2IRCU: Command DISPLAY Completed Successfully.
SAS2IRCU: Utility Completed Successfully.
root#

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

499

Note - The following message may be displayed on Oracle Solaris after operating a RAID
volume to create or delete a RAID volume, delete a hot spare, etc. This indicates that there is
no label information on the RAID volume or the disk drive. The RAID volume or the disk
drive in this state cannot be used on Oracle Solaris. It will be usable on Oracle Solaris after
executing the format command, selecting the appropriate RAID volume or disk drive, and
labeling it.

Example of output message

Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281a8ad0

(sd1):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number

Example of executing the format command

root@solaris:/root# format
Searching for disks...
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281a8ad0
(sd1):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281a8ad0
(sd1):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b58b0
(sd3):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b58b0
(sd3):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b5dc0
(sd0):
Jan 20 15:55:07 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
Jan 20 15:55:08 1S-341-D0 cmlb: WARNING: /scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b5dc0
(sd0):
Jan 20 15:55:08 1S-341-D0 Corrupt label; wrong magic number
done
c0t50000394281A8AD0d0: configured with capacity of 558.89GB
c0t50000394281B5DC0d0: configured with capacity of 558.89GB
c0t50000394281B58B0d0: configured with capacity of 558.89GB
AVAILABLE DISK SELECTIONS:
0. c0t50000394281A8AD0d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27
sec 668>
/scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281a8ad0
/dev/chassis/SYS/HDD02/disk
1. c0t50000394281B5DC0d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27
sec 668>
/scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b5dc0
/dev/chassis/SYS/HDD03/disk
2. c0t50000394281B58B0d0 <TOSHIBA-MBF2600RC-3706 cyl 64986 alt 2 hd 27
sec 668>
/scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b58b0
/dev/chassis/SYS/HDD04/disk
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3. c0t50000394281B5020d0 <LSI-Logical Volume-3000 cyl 24998 alt 2 hd 16

sec 128>
/scsi_vhci/disk@g50000394281b5020
/dev/chassis/SYS/HDD05/disk
4. c2t3AA6D102F1BF517Ad0 <LSI-Logical Volume-3000 cyl 65533 alt 2 hd 32
sec 557>
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/iport@v0/disk@w3aa6d102f1bf517a,0
Specify disk (enter its number): 0
[disk formatted]
Disk not labeled. Label it now? yes

Appendix FSAS2IRCU Utility Command Display Example

501

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Appendix G

Fujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 XSCF

Startup Mode Function
This appendix describes the XSCF startup mode function which can be used to
reduce the startup time of SPARC M10-1.

Function Overview

Restrictions and Notes

Configuration Procedure

G.1

Function Overview

G.1.1

What is the XSCF startup mode function?

The XSCF startup mode function has been introduced in XCP 2220 and later for
SPARC M10-1 systems.
The xscfstartupmode command is used to change the behavior of the XSCF at
startup. The xscfstartupmode command allows the user to select "normal" (default)
or "fast" mode.
The "fast" mode enables the SPARC M10-1 system to automatically start the physical
partition after the input power of the system is turned on (AC ON) and the XSCF has
started. In "fast" mode, there is no need to enter the XSCF poweron command to start
the physical partition.
For SPARC M10-1 systems with XCP revisions prior to XCP 2220, or for SPARC
M10-1 systems with XCP 2220 or later and xscfstartupmode set to "normal" (default),
the XSCF poweron command must be used to start the physical partition after the
system is turned on (AC ON).
To start the physical partition automatically, set the startup mode to "fast", set the
operation panel mode switch to "Locked" and turn on the input power of the system
(AC ON). If the input power of the system is turned on (AC ON) when the operation
panel mode switch is set to "Service", the startup mode reverts to "normal" and thus,
503

the physical partition is not automatically started.

To run in "normal" mode temporarily, set the operation panel mode switch to
"Service" and turn on the input power (AC ON).
The XSCF startup mode function is specific to SPARC M10-1 only and it is not
supported on SPARC M10-4 and SPARC M10-4S.

G.1.2

Conditions of usage
The following conditions apply when using the XSCF startup mode function.
If the startup mode is set to "fast" mode with the xscfstartupmode command, and
the input power is turned on with the operation panel mode switch set to
"Locked", the system will be started in the "fast" mode. However, even if the
startup mode is changed to "fast", if the operation panel mode switch is changed
from "Service" to "Locked" after the input power has been turned on, the system
will be started in "normal" mode, not "fast" mode.

When the startup mode is changed to "fast", a reset of the XSCF does not cause the
physical partition to start automatically. Automatic activation of the physical
partition operates only when the input power is turned on.
The startup mode of the system cannot be changed only by executing the
rebootxscf command after changing the configuration of the startup mode.
Turning off/on the input power is necessary to make the changed startup mode
setting effective.
The configuration of the startup mode is saved in the XSCF on the motherboard
unit (MBU), but internal backup to the PSU backplane unit (PSUBP) is not
performed. If the MBU is replaced, the startup mode may change to the default
setting. After MBU replacement, make sure to check the startup mode and, if
necessary, change the startup mode to the desired setting.
When the system is started in the "fast" mode, do not change the configuration of
XSCF or perform degradation/restoration, or configure the environment
parameters of the OpenBoot PROM, or save the configuration information of
logical domains. Perform these operations only in the "normal" mode. If you
perform the above operations when the system had been started in the "fast"
mode, the configurations and changes will be saved to the XSCF on the MBU, but
internal backup to the PSUBP is not performed. If the MBU is replaced, the
configuration information will not be recovered from the PSUBP internal backup,
and the system may not be able to start.

In addition to the XSCF startup mode function "fast" setting, the time taken from
applying input power to the system to the start of Oracle Solaris/Oracle VM Server
for SPARC can be further reduced by:

Using Solid State drive (SSD) internal disks as boot devices (rather than SAS disks)

Setting the POST diagnosis level to off (from the default on min)

Note - When changing the POST diagnosis level, be sure to change the setting after
confirming the contents of "G.2.2 Restrictions and notes at the time of system operation."

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G.2

Restrictions and Notes

G.2.1

Restrictions and notes at the time of system

installation

G.2.2

System installation operations must be performed in XSCF startup mode "normal",

and then the XSCF startup mode can be changed to "fast". The startup mode status
can be referenced using the xscfstartupmode -d command described in "G.3
Configuration Procedure." The system hardware configuration information and
XSCF configuration information are saved only to the XSCF (no internal back up is
performed) when the XSCF startup mode is "fast". If there is a difference between
the information stored inside the XSCF and the system hardware information,
problems like XSCF process down and inability of the physical partitions to
function properly, may occur.
If the system is configured to perform scheduled power operations using the
setpowerschedule command, and the startup mode is set to "fast", the system will
be started in the "fast" mode at the scheduled time.
If power recovery is set to either "off" or "auto" with the setpowerschedule
command, and the startup mode is set to "fast", the system will ignore the "off" or
"auto" settings and will start in the "fast" mode when the input power is applied
(AC ON).

Restrictions and notes at the time of system

operation

In XSCF startup mode "fast", telnet/ssh user logins to XSCF are limited to a
maximum of 10.
The xscfstartupmode command itself will not be audited, but other auditing is not
affected by the XSCF startup mode setting.
When the physical partition is started in the "fast" mode, "power recover" is
registered in the "Cause" field of the XSCF power log.
If the POST diagnosis level is set to "off", CPU, memory, and I/O diagnosis by
POST is not executed during physical partition power on. Therefore, except for the
case where POST itself ceases to function, detection of abnormalities and
consequent degradation of faulty components during POST diagnosis is not
executed. Instead, "Hypervisor Abort" or "OS PANIC" may occur at the time the
CPU, memory, or I/O abnormality is detected.
If the POST diagnosis level is set to "min/max", CPU, memory, and I/O diagnosis
is executed but the startup time increases in proportion to the time taken for the
diagnosis operation.
Appendix GFujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 XSCF Startup Mode Function

505

G.2.3

When creating or changing the configuration information of logical domains, do

so after starting XSCF in the "normal" startup mode. To run in "normal" mode
temporarily, set the operation panel mode switch to "Service", turn off/on the
input power to reset XSCF and then create or change the configuration information
of the logical domains while the physical partition is running, and make sure to
execute the "ldm add-spconfig" command to save the logical domain configuration
information to the XSCF.

Restrictions at the time of maintenance

506

When changing the configuration information of XSCF, do so after starting XSCF

in the "normal" startup mode. To run in "normal" mode temporarily, set the
operation panel mode switch to "Service", turn off/on the input power to reset
XSCF and then change the configuration information of XSCF.

Hardware failures can be confirmed by the failure marks (denoted by "*") in the
output produced by either the showhardconf or the showstatus XSCF commands.
When the startup mode is set to "fast" and a hardware failure has been detected in
the system, if the input power is turned off/on even once, all of the failure marks
(denoted by "*") for the failed parts are cleared at the next system startup. Before
replacing the failed parts, note the failure information with either the showhardconf
or the showstatus XSCF commands. And then, refer to the FRU information in the
error logs to replace the parts.
When saving or restoring configuration information with the dumpconfig or the
restoreconfig command, do so after starting XSCF in the "normal" mode. To run in
"normal" mode temporarily, set the operation panel mode switch to "Service", turn
off/on the input power to reset XSCF and then execute these operations.
The startup mode configuration setting is not included in the saved or restored
information derived by using either the dumpconfig or the restoreconfig XSCF
commands. Therefore, the startup mode should be reset after restoring the
configuration information with the restoreconfig command following the
replacement of the MBU. If the restoreconfig command is executed in a system on
which the MBU had not been replaced, it does not remove the existing configuration
information.
Hardware cannot be replaced with the replacefru command when the system is
started in "fast" mode. Replace hardware with the input power turned off. After
that, set the operation panel mode switch to "Service" and turn on the input power
and wait until XSCF has started. In this way the hardware configuration
information and XSCF setup information is saved inside XSCF. After XSCF has
started, turn off the input power and set the operation panel mode switch to
"Locked". When the input power is then turned on, the system starts in "fast"
mode.
The startup mode is not initialized when the system is initialized to factory
defaults using the restoredefaults XSCF command. Make sure to change the
startup mode to "normal" and turn off/on the input power before executing the
restoredefaults command.
When updating XSCF firmware, do so after starting XSCF in "normal" mode.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

G.3

Configuration Procedure
This section describes the flow to configure the XSCF startup mode function.
1. Perform installation tasks like updating firmware, configuring XSCF
network(s) and users, activating CPU core, etc.
For installation task details, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems Installation
Guide.
Note - Do not set the startup mode to "fast" when performing system installation.
Note - XSCF startup mode is supported from XCP 2220 onwards. If the system firmware is
older than XCP 2220, follow manuals or product notes to procure and update the system
firmware.

Turn on input power to the physical partition.

a. Confirm that the configuration information of the logical domains is "factory
defaults", with the showdomainconfig.
b. Execute the poweron command to start the physical partition.

Note - Do not set the startup mode to "fast" when performing system installation.

Install software like Oracle Solaris or Oracle VM Server for SPARC etc., and/or
configure logical domains.
Regarding software installation, refer to "4.5 Connecting a DVD Drive,"
regarding the details on the configuration of logical domains, see the Fujitsu
M10/SPARC M10 Systems Domain Configuration Guide.

Note - Do not set the startup mode to "fast" when performing system installation.
Note - If the configuration information of logical domains has been created, make sure to
save this information to the XSCF by executing the "ldm add-spconfig" command.

Use the poweroff command to power off the physical partition.

Set the XSCF startup mode to "fast" mode.

a. Login to XSCF with the "platadm" user privilege.
b. Check the present value of the startup mode.
For details on the xscfstartupmode(8) command, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC
M10 Systems XSCF Reference Manual.
XSCF> xscfstartupmode-d
Setting Mode: normal
Current Mode: normal

Appendix GFujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 XSCF Startup Mode Function

507

c. Set the startup mode to "fast".

XSCF> xscfstartupmode-mfast

d. Confirm that the startup mode has been set to "fast".

XSCF> xscfstartupmode-d
Setting Mode: fast [need AC OFF/ON]
Current Mode: normal

Set the POST diagnosis level to "OFF" (when optionally electing to skip POST
diagnosis during power on in order to further reduce the system startup time).
a. Check the present POST diagnosis level.
XSCF> showpparmode-p0
Host-ID
Diagnostic Level
Message Level
Alive Check
Watchdog Reaction
Break Signal
Autoboot(Guest Domain)
Elastic Mode
IOreconfigure
CPU Mode
PPAR DR(Current)
PPAR DR(Next)

:9007002b
:min
:normal
:on
:reset
:on
:on
:off
:false
:auto
: :off

b. Set the POST diagnosis level to "OFF".

XSCF> setpparmode-p0-mdiag=off

c. Confirm the state of POST diagnosis level.

XSCF> showpparmode-p0
Host-ID
Diagnostic Level
Message Level
Alive Check
Watchdog Reaction
Break Signal
Autoboot(Guest Domain)
Elastic Mode
IOreconfigure
CPU Mode
PPAR DR(Current)
PPAR DR(Next)

7.
508

:9007002b
:off
:normal
:on
:reset
:on
:on
:off
:false
:auto
: :off

Turn off the input power.

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Set the operation panel mode switch to "Locked".

Turn on the input power to start the physical partition.

10. Confirm that the startup mode had been set to "fast".
For details on the xscfstartupmode(8) command, see the Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10
Systems XSCF Reference Manual.
XSCF> xscfstartupmode-d
Setting Mode: fast
Current Mode: fast

Appendix GFujitsu M10-1/SPARC M10-1 XSCF Startup Mode Function

509

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Appendix H

OpenBoot PROM Environment

Variables and Commands
This appendix describes the OpenBoot PROM environment variables and commands.
For details on items not described in this appendix, see the OpenBoot 4.x Command
Reference Manual of Oracle Corporation.

SCSI Device Display

H.1

Unsupported OpenBoot PROM Environment Variables

Unsupported OpenBoot PROM Commands

SCSI Device Display

To display all devices on the SCSI bus, use the probe-scsi-all command.
{0} ok probe-scsi-all

H.2

Unsupported OpenBoot PROM

Environment Variables
In the SPARC M10 systems, the following OpenBoot PROM environment variables
cannot be used.

diag-device

diag-file

diag-level

To set/display the Power-On Self-Test (POST) diagnosis level appropriate for

diag-level, use the setpparmode command or showpparmode command of XSCF
firmware.

511

H.3

Unsupported OpenBoot PROM

Commands
In the SPARC M10 systems, the following OpenBoot PROM commands cannot be
used.

cache-off

512

cache-on

callback

clear-cache

ecdata!

ecdata@

ectag!

ectag@

eject floppy

firmware-version

flush-cache

help dump

iomap?

iomap-page

iomap-pages

iopgmap@

iopgmap!

map-region

map-segments

obdiag

pgmap?

rmap!

rmap@

sbus

segmentsize

smap!

smap?

smap@

test-all

.ver

%f0 to %f31

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Appendix I

How to Specify the Boot Device

This appendix describes how to specify a built-in disk as the boot device on the
OpenBoot PROM of a logical domain in the SPARC-M10 system.

Device Path of the Built-in Disk

I.1

Method of Specification with a PHY Number

Method of Specification with a Target ID

Method of Specification with an SAS Address

Method of Specification with a Volume Device Name

Device Path of the Built-in Disk

To specify a built-in disk as the boot device, append information for identifying the
disk to the end of the device path name of the built-in disk. The built-in disks in the
SPARC M10 system have fixed device path names, as indicated below. These device
path names are common to the SPARC M10-1/SPARC M10-4/SPARC M10-4S.
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/

There are four methods of identifying a built-in disk, that is, specifying a built-in disk
as a boot device. Table I-1 describes these four methods. Note that the methods of
specification that can be used differs between a standalone built-in hard disk and a
built-in hardware RAID.

513

Table I-1 Methods of specifying a built-in disk as a boot device

I.2

Method of
specification

Summary

Applicable built-in
disk type

With a PHY
number

This specification method uses the PHY number

corresponding to the disk slot where the built-in hard
disk is installed. This method is also used as devalias
on OpenBoot PROM.

Standalone hard
disk

With a target ID

This specification method uses the target ID uniquely

assigned to the built-in hard disk. The target ID may
vary depending on the disk installation order.

Standalone hard
disk

With an SAS
address

This specification method uses the SAS address

uniquely assigned to the built-in hard disk. The SAS
address is changed when the disk is replaced.

Standalone hard
disk

With a volume
device name

This specification method uses the hardware RAID

volume name.

Hardware RAID

Method of Specification with a PHY

Number
This method uses the PHY number corresponding to the mounting slot of a built-in
disk to identify the disk used as a boot device.
You can use this specification method when specifying a standalone built-in hard
disk as a boot device. However, you cannot use it to similarly specify a built-in
hardware RAID.
Table I-2 lists the PHY numbers corresponding to disk slots.
Table I-2 PHY numbers corresponding to disk slots
Disk slot

PHY number

Built-in disk slot #0

100 or 0

Built-in disk slot #1

101 or 1

Built-in disk slot #2

102 or 2

Built-in disk slot #3

103 or 3

Built-in disk slot #4

104 or 4

Built-in disk slot #5

105 or 5

Built-in disk slot #6

106 or 6

Built-in disk slot #7

107 or 7

To find the PHY number of the boot disk, execute the probe-scsi-all command on
514

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

OpenBoot PROM, and check the PhyNum value.

{0} ok probe-scsi-all
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.54.00
Target a
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d82891d0 SASAddress 50000393d82891d2 PhyNum 0
PHY number
Target b
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d8289180 SASAddress 50000393d8289182 PhyNum 1
Target e
Unit 0 Encl Serv device FUJITSU BBEXP 0d32
SASAddress 500000e0e06d233d PhyNum 14

Boot device notation

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@pX,Y:Z

Here, specify the PHY number corresponding to the mounting disk slot, for the X
after "disk@p". Furthermore, specify the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number
of the built-in disk, for Y and Z, respectively.
Note - You can omit the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number. If omitted, LUN "0"
and slice number "a" are assumed specified. If a built-in disk is used as a boot device, LUN
"0" and slice number "a" are specified, so these numbers have the same values as when
omitted. Therefore, in the use example, the notation is in a form that omits the LUN and slice
number.

Use example
Specify the following, where "0" is the PHY number of the boot disk.
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@p0

I.3

Method of Specification with a Target

ID
This method uses the target ID uniquely assigned to each disk to identify the disk
used as a boot device.
You can use this specification method when specifying a standalone built-in hard
Appendix IHow to Specify the Boot Device

515

disk as a boot device. However, you cannot use it to similarly specify a built-in
hardware RAID.
To find the target ID of the boot disk, execute the probe-scsi-all command on
OpenBoot PROM, and check the Target value.
{0} ok probe-scsi-all
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.54.00
Target a
Target ID
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d82891d0 SASAddress 50000393d82891d2 PhyNum 0
Target b
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d8289180 SASAddress 50000393d8289182 PhyNum 1
Target e
Unit 0 Encl Serv device FUJITSU BBEXP 0d32
SASAddress 500000e0e06d233d PhyNum 14

Boot device notation

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@X,Y:Z

Here, specify the target ID for the X after "disk@". Furthermore, specify the logical
unit number (LUN) and slice number of the built-in disk, for Y and Z, respectively.
Note - You can omit the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number. If omitted, LUN "0"
and slice number "a" are assumed specified. If a built-in disk is used as a boot device, LUN
"0" and slice number "a" are specified, so these numbers have the same values as when
omitted. Therefore, in the use example, the notation is in a form that omits the LUN and slice
number.

Use example
Specify the following, where "a" is the target ID of the boot disk.
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@a

I.4

Method of Specification with an SAS

Address
This specification method uses the unique SAS address of a disk drive to specify the

516

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

boot device.
For built-in disks, each disk drive has a uniquely assigned SAS address, with the SAS
address changed when the disk is replaced. After disk replacement, the device name
specified for the boot time changes as a result.
You can use this specification method when specifying a standalone built-in hard
disk as a boot device. However, you cannot use it to similarly specify a built-in
hardware RAID.
To find the SAS address of the boot disk, execute the probe-scsi-all command on
OpenBoot PROM, and check the SASAddress value.
{0} ok probe-scsi-all
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.54.00
Target a
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d82891d0 SASAddress 50000393d82891d2 PhyNum 0
SAS address
Target b
Unit 0 Disk TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706 585937500 Blocks, 300 GB
SASDeviceName 50000393d8289180 SASAddress 50000393d8289182 PhyNum 1
Target e
Unit 0 Encl Serv device FUJITSU BBEXP 0d32
SASAddress 500000e0e06d233d PhyNum 14

Boot device notation

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@wXXXXXXXX,Y:Z

Here, specify the SAS address for the XXXXXXXX after "disk@w". Furthermore,
specify the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number of the built-in disk, for Y and
Z, respectively.
Note - You can omit the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number. If omitted, LUN "0"
and slice number "a" are assumed specified. If a built-in disk is used as a boot device, LUN
"0" and slice number "a" are specified, so these numbers have the same values as when
omitted. Therefore, in the use example, the notation is in a form that omits the LUN and slice
number.

Use example
Specify the following, where "50000393d82891d2" is the SAS address of the boot disk.
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@w50000393d82891d2

Appendix IHow to Specify the Boot Device

517

I.5

Method of Specification with a Volume

Device Name
This specification method uses the volume device name of a built-in hardware RAID
to specify the boot device. The volume device name is assigned to each volume
configured in the RAID.
You can use this specification method when specifying a built-in hardware RAID as a
boot device.
To find the volume device name of the boot disk, execute the probe-scsi-all command
on OpenBoot PROM, and check the VolumeDeviceName value.

{0} ok probe-scsi-all
/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
FCode Version 1.00.56, MPT Version 2.00, Firmware Version 13.00.54.00
Target 11e Volume 0
Unit 0 Disk LSI Logical Volume 3000 10485760 Blocks, 5368 MB
VolumeDeviceName 3eb2fdbd4c32058f VolumeWWID 0eb2fdbd4c32058f
Volume device name

In XCP 2070 and earlier, VolumeDeviceName may not be output. In this case, execute
the show-volumes command, and replace the first character in the volume WWID
output by the command with "3". The resulting character string is the volume device
name.
{0} ok select/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0
{0} ok show-volumes
Volume 0 Target 11e Type RAID1 (Mirroring)
Name raid1-volume WWID 0eb2fdbd4c32058f
WWID of the RAID volume
Optimal Enabled Data Scrub In Progress
2 Members 1169920000 Blocks, 598 GB
Disk 1
Primary Optimal
Target a TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706
Disk 0
Secondary Optimal
Target b TOSHIBA MBF2300RC 3706
{0} ok

Boot device notation

/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@wXXXXXXXX,Y:Z

Here, specify the volume device name for the XXXXXXXX after "disk@w".
Furthermore, specify the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number of the built-in
518

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

hardware RAID, for Y and Z respectively.

Note - You can omit the logical unit number (LUN) and slice number. If omitted, LUN "0"
and slice number "a" are assumed specified. If a built-in hardware RAID is used as a boot
device, LUN "0" and slice number "a" are specified, so these numbers have the same values as
when omitted. Therefore, in the use example, the notation is in a form that omits the LUN
and slice number.

Use example
Specify the following, where "3eb2fdbd4c32058f" is the volume device name of the
boot device.
{0} ok boot/pci@8000/pci@4/pci@0/pci@0/scsi@0/disk@w3eb2fdbd4c32058f

Appendix IHow to Specify the Boot Device

519

520

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

Index

Active Directory, 69
Alive monitoring, 262

OpenBoot PROM, 24, 511

Oracle VM Server for SPARC, 23

DVD drive, 172

FCode utility, 339

PCI expansion unit, 379

physical partitions, 207
power consumption, 170
power supply interlock function, 361

hardware RAID, 339

HTTPS service, 149
Hypervisor, 22

SAN boot, 361

SAS2IRCU utility, 339
Service mode, 333
SNMP agent, 246
SSH/Telnet service, 144
startup wait time, 166
status, checking, 289
system altitude, 163
system management terminal, 25
system, starting, 199
system, stopping, 203

I
iSCSI, 361

L
LDAP, 63
LDAP over SSL, 86
Locked mode, 333
log, checking, 309
logical domains, 217

time/date, setting, 103

troubleshooting, 411

memory mirroring, 337

message, checking, 309

U
uninterruptible power supply, 371
521

update, 385

V
virtual CPU, 373

W
warmup time, 165

X
XSCF extended MIB, 478
XSCF firmware, 4
XSCF network, 118
XSCF startup mode function, 503
XSCF user, 51
XSCF Web, 451

522

Fujitsu M10/SPARC M10 Systems System Operation and Administration Guide November 2014

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