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Notes Singly RF Beam

This document provides information and examples for analyzing and designing reinforced concrete beams. It outlines four types of problems: 1) finding moment of resistance for a singly reinforced section, 2) designing a balanced section, 3) designing a section from a given design moment, and 4) finding steel area for an under-reinforced section. It also provides important formulas and step-by-step worked examples for each type of problem using common parameters like concrete grade, steel grade, dimensions, and loads/moments. References for further reading on structural design are also included.

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shivaji_sarvade
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© © All Rights Reserved
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95 views

Notes Singly RF Beam

This document provides information and examples for analyzing and designing reinforced concrete beams. It outlines four types of problems: 1) finding moment of resistance for a singly reinforced section, 2) designing a balanced section, 3) designing a section from a given design moment, and 4) finding steel area for an under-reinforced section. It also provides important formulas and step-by-step worked examples for each type of problem using common parameters like concrete grade, steel grade, dimensions, and loads/moments. References for further reading on structural design are also included.

Uploaded by

shivaji_sarvade
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 5

FOR LTIADS (III YR)

SHIVAJI. M. SARVADE

TOS
Analysis & Design of Singly Reinforced Section.
Type 1
Given:
fck, fy, b, d, Ast
Find:
Mu or imposed loads

Section
Analysis

Types of Problems

Type 2
Given:
fck, fy, b, d, Ast
Find:
Mu & Ast For Balanced Section

Type 3
Given:
fck, fy, Md (Desing moment)
Find:
Design of Balanced Section, b & d from given b/d

Section Design
Type 4
Given:
fck, fy, Md (Desing moment)
Find:
Ast

Page 1 of 5

FOR LTIADS (III YR)

SHIVAJI. M. SARVADE

Important Formulas.
Grade of Steel
Fe 250
Fe 415
Fe 500

Xumax
0.531 d
0.479 d
0.456 d
x umax =

Mu lim
0.149 fck b d2
0.138 fck b d2
0.133 fck b d2

pt lim
0.088 fck
0.048 fck
0.038 fck

0.87 fy Ast
0.36 fck b

TYPE 1 PROBLEM.
1. Find the moment of resistance Mu of a beam 250 x 500 mm effective,
reinforced with 4 bars of 20 mm on tension side. M 20, Fe 415
Ans.
Step
1. Given data

Calculation
fck=20 N/mm
fy=415 N/mm2
b=250 mm
d=500 mm
Ast= 4 x

2.Find xu

xu =

( 20 )

0.87 fy Ast
0.36 fck b

=1256 mm2

= xu =

0.87415 1256
0.3620250

Q 4 no of bars.
=252.06 mm

xumax= 0.479 d=0.479 x 500 = 240 mm

3.Calculation
of Mu

4. Final Ans.

Remark

xu > xumax
The section is OVER REINFORCED
Mu= Cu x z
= 0.36 fck b xumax (d-0.42 xumax )
=0.36 x 20 x 250 x 240 x (500-0.42 x 240)
=1.7245 x 108
=172.45 kN.M

Q xumax for Fe 415

a.) Only xumax is


the ultimate value
that we can use
even when xu is
greater than xumax
due to stain
limitations.
b.) Mu for
UNDER
REINFORCED
section.= Tu x Z

Moment of resistance of given section is 172.45 kN.M

Page 2 of 5

FOR LTIADS (III YR)

SHIVAJI. M. SARVADE

TYPE 2 PROBLEM.
1. Find Mu and steel required for a beam 300 x 600 mm effective, for
M 20 & Fe 415.
Step
1. Given data

2.Find xumax
3.Calculation
of Mu lim

Calculation
fck=20 N/mm2
fy=415 N/mm2
b=300 mm
d=600 mm
xumax= 0.479 d=0.479 x 600 = 288 mm

Q xumax for Fe 415

Mu lim=0.138 fck b d2

Q Mu lim for

=0.138 x 20 x 300 x 600

Remark

Fe 415

=298.08 kN.M
4.Calulation of
0.87 fy Ast
x umax =
Ast
0.36 fck b
0.36 fck b x umax
Ast =
0.87 fy
0.36 x 20 x 300 x 288
Ast =
0.87 x 415
Ast = 1723 mm 2
5. Final Ans.
Mu =298.08 kN.M ; Ast = 1723 mm2

Ast for balanced


section can also be
found out from
pt lim value as
shown in TYPE 3
problem.

TYPE 3 PROBLEM.
1. The cross-section of the beam is required to resist a B. M. of 65 kN.M.
Find the dimensions of the c/s and the Ast. Fck= 15 N/mm2,
1
2

Fy= 250 N/mm2 & b = d


Ans.
Step
1. Given data

2.Factored BM
3.Calculation of
Mu lim
4. Equating Mulim
to Md.

Calculation

Remark

fck=15 N/mm
fy=250 N/mm2
BM= 65 kN.M
1
b= d
2
1.5 x 65=97.5 kN.M
Mu lim=0.149 fck b d2
2

=0.149 x 15 x 0.5 d x d
0.149 x 15 x 0.5 d x d2 =97.5 x 106

1
2

Qb = d

d = 443. 52 mm

Page 3 of 5

FOR LTIADS (III YR)

SHIVAJI. M. SARVADE

Adopt d = 450 mm
Assuming Effective Cover as 35 mm;
Overall Depth = 450+35=485 mm
b = 0.5 x 450 = 225 mm
5.Calculation of
Ast

QOverall Depth =
Effective Depth +
Effective cover.

pt lim=0.088 fck
=0.088 x 15
=1.32
Ast
100
bd
1.32 x 225 x 450
Ast=
100
Ast=1336.5 mm2
b=225 mm, D=485 mm ; Ast = 1336.5 mm2
pt lim =

5. Final Ans.

TYPE 4 PROBLEM.
1. A beam 300 x 500 mm effective carries a factored moment of 175
kNM. Find Ast for M 20 & Fe 500.
Ans.
Step
1. Given data

2.Factored BM
3.Calculation of
Mu lim

Calculation

Remark

fck=20 N/mm
fy=500 N/mm2
BM= 175 kN.M
b= 300 mm
d= 500 mm
175 kN.M
Mu lim=0.133 fck b d2

=0.133 x 20 x 300 x 5002


=199.5 kN.M
Md < Mulim

Section is UNDER REINFORCED


4.Calculation of
Ast

0.5fck b d
4.6Md
1 1

fy
fck b d 2

0.5 x 20 x 300 x 500


4.6 x 175 x 106
Ast=
1 1

500
20 x 300 x 5002

Ast= 957.94 mm2

5. Final Ans.

Ast = 957.94 mm2

Ast=

Always convert
Mu in N.mm
because all the
other parameters
have units in
N.mm

Page 4 of 5

FOR LTIADS (III YR)

SHIVAJI. M. SARVADE

References
1. Design of Structures- R. R. Gadpal, Nirali Prakashan.
2. Design of R.C.C. Structures- Dr. B.C.Punmia.

Page 5 of 5

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