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B. Tech.: Time: Hours) (Total Marks: 100 Note: Attempt All Questions, All Questions Carry Equal Marks

This document appears to be an exam for a communication engineering course. It contains multiple choice and descriptive questions about various topics in communication systems including: - Fourier analysis of signals - Amplitude modulation - Ring modulation and DSB-SC generation - Superheterodyne receivers - Narrowband FM signals - Indirect FM generation - Pulse width modulation - Sampling theory - Quantization noise in PCM - Delta modulation - Line codes - TDM and FDM systems - FSK transmission and reception - PSK signaling and detection - Channel capacity calculations - Huffman and Shannon-Fano coding The questions cover both theoretical concepts and practical applications

Uploaded by

Ravindra Kumar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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47 views

B. Tech.: Time: Hours) (Total Marks: 100 Note: Attempt All Questions, All Questions Carry Equal Marks

This document appears to be an exam for a communication engineering course. It contains multiple choice and descriptive questions about various topics in communication systems including: - Fourier analysis of signals - Amplitude modulation - Ring modulation and DSB-SC generation - Superheterodyne receivers - Narrowband FM signals - Indirect FM generation - Pulse width modulation - Sampling theory - Quantization noise in PCM - Delta modulation - Line codes - TDM and FDM systems - FSK transmission and reception - PSK signaling and detection - Channel capacity calculations - Huffman and Shannon-Fano coding The questions cover both theoretical concepts and practical applications

Uploaded by

Ravindra Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1111111111111111111111111111111111111111

43*

EC - 607

Printed Pages : 4

(Following Paper ID and Roll No. to be filled in your Answer Book)

'~~!.II
B. Tech.
(SEM. VI) EXAMINATION, 2006-07
COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
Time: 3 Hours)
Note :

1.

[Total Marks:

Attempt all questions, All questions carry equal


marks.
5x4=20

Attempt any four parts of the following.


(a)

100

Evaluate the Fourier transform of the


following signal

g(t) = exp( -t)* sin(2nfct)


where ,*, denotes the convolution operator.
(b)

Derive an expression for the effective


modulation index of a multi-tone modulated

AM signal.
(c)

Describe briefly the operation of a Ring

modulator used for the generation of DSB-SC


signals.
(d)

Describe briefly the operation of the

superheterodyne receiver system.


V -30431

[Contd ...

.
arrow(t)
(c)
(b)
(d)
(e)

(e)

Consider the narrow-band FM signal


approximately defined by

2+2+1

s(t) = Ac cos(21tfct) -13 sin (21tfct) sin (21tfmt)


Determine the envelope of this modulated
signal. What is the ratio of the maximum to
the minimum value of this envelope? Draw a
phasor diagram to represent the above signal.

(t)

Describe briefly the indirect method of


generation of FM signals.

5
~,_./

'-..I
5of
2
State
and
explain
the
sampling
for5x4=20
What
dothe
you
mean
by
the
narrow-band
noise?
Explain
methods
for
demodulation
Attempt
any
four
parts
Pulse
of the
Width
following.
Modulation
Describe
briefly
the
functions
oftheorem
pre-emphasis
natural
and
flat-top
sampling.
Compare
5
band
noise.
the two.

Attempt any two parts of the following.


(a)

2xl0

What is quantization noise in PCM systems?


2+3+5
How does it depend upon the step size? Suggest
some methods to overcome the difficulties
encountered when the modulating signal amplitude
swing is large.

v -a04:n

rContd ...

(b)

Describe delta modulation systems. What


5+2+3
are its limitations? How can they be overcome?

(c)

Describe briefly the different line codes used 10


for the electrical representation of the binary data .
o and 1.

(a)

What are TDM and FDM systems? Compare


the two and mention the application of each.

(b)

Discuss briefly the operation of a


noncoherent FSK transmitter and receiver
systems. Also derive an expression
probability of error.

(c)

2xl0

Attempt any two parts of the following.

3+7

for the

Explain phase shift keying. Describe coherent


detection of PSK signals. Also derive an
expression for the probability of error.

10

2xl0

Attempt any two parts of the following:


(a)

10

What do you mean by the mutual


3+2+5
information of a communication channel? Define

the capacity of a discrete memoryless channel


in terms of mutual information. Derive an expression for the channel capacity of a discrete
memoryless binary symmetric channel.
(b) Consider a sequence of symbols emitted by
8+ 2
a source with their probabilities as given below:
x5
x4
x3
x2
x8
x7
x6
xl
0.15
0.19
0.11
0.07
0.15
0.1
0.13
Symbol
Compute the Huffinan code for the above
source symbols. Also find the average codeword length.
V -3043]

[Contd ...

(c)

Consider a sequence of symbols generated

8+2

by a source with their probabilities of occurrence


as given below:
82
85
84
89
88
0.19
0.08
0.12
0.06
0.05
0.15
0.07
83
86
87
Symbol

0.22
81

Determine the. code words of the symbols using


Shannon-Fano

coding technique. Also deter-

mine the average code-word length.

V-3043]

[ 485 ]

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