Project T & D
Project T & D
CHAPTER - 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 Introduction of the Study:The strength of any organization is its people. If people are attended to properly by
recognizing their talents, developing their capabilities and utilizing them appropriately,
organizations are likely to be dynamic and grow fast. Ultimately the variety of task in
any organization has to be accomplished by the people. Some of them have capabilities
to do certain tasks better than other tasks, and some of them may not have capabilities to
do the task assigned to them. In any case one of the important process goals of any
dynamic organization is to assure that its people are capable of doing the variety of tasks
associated their role/position.
Development of their capabilities keeps them psychologically vital. This development
needs to be monitored in terms of matching it with the organizational requirements.
Therefore, any organization; interested in developing the capabilities its employee should
understand the nature of capabilities required to perform different functions as well as
dynamics underlying the development of these capabilities in an and organizational
context. Thus proper and timely training programs should be conducted in an
organization. Employee training tries to improve skills, or add to the existing level of
knowledge so that employee is better equipped to do his present job, or to prepare him
for a higher position with increased responsibilities. However individual growth is not
and ends in itself. Organizational growth need to be measured along with individual
growth. Training refers to the teaching /learning activities done for the primary purpose
of helping members of an organization to acquire and apply the knowledge skills,
abilities, and attitude needed by that organization to acquire and apply the same. Broadly
speaking training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skill of an employee for
doing a particular job.
The study limit to understanding the existing system and through a survey of employees
to know their feedback of the T&D system & procedure. The study for time and other
resources is limited in its scope.
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1.2 Objectives of the Study:1. To examine the effectiveness of training in overall development of skills of
workforce.
2. To examine the impact of training on the workers.
3. To study the changes in behavioural pattern due to training.
4. To measure changes in output due to training
1.3 Significance of study:The study is focused on understanding the Training and Development program for the
identification of the area for improvement in the Training and Development activities.
The study aims to improve overall output of the Training program in the organization.
This research provides the researcher an opportunity to explore in the field of Human
Resources. This research also provides the feedback of people involved in the Training
and Development process. Apart from that it would provide a great deal of exposure to
interact with the high profile managers of the company.
-2-
Secondary data are gathered information collected from the individuals and
institutions through letters survey documents. There are various sources of
generation of data namelyThrough official documents like1. Various files of administrator department.
2. Annual training reports.
3. Websites
4. Books
1.4.3 Sampling Procedure
a) Sample size: - 100
The sample sizes taken by the researcher for the study were 100 employees, which
consists of trainees from all level of the organizations.
b) Sampling technique: - Convenient Sampling
c) Sampling Area: - Pune.
1.4.4 Methods & Instruments of Data Gathering:
There are various types of tools of primary data collection some of them are which
researcher has used for the study are as bellow.
Questionnaire:Researcher has made 14 questions for the study on officers according to those questions
researcher has collected the data.
Observation method:Data are collected by observing the organization in 30 days.
1.4.5 Statistical tool of analysis:
Researcher has used tools for the analysis are1. Excel work sheets.
2. Table.
3. Percent analysis etc.
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The study is carried out in Pune region only because of limited time duration.
Due to large population, our sample size is only 100, which is not very large.
Respondent may give biased answer due to some lack of information about
training method.
Findings of the study are based on the assumption that the respondents have
given correct information.
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CHAPTER -II
ORGANIZATIONAL PROFILE
2.1 About the Organization
Establishment Year
1987
Firm Type
Proprietorship
Nature of Business
Manufacturer
Level to Expand
International
Address
Web-site
http://www.keerthiindustries.com
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-6-
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
Refineries
Fiberiser
Shredder
Rotary screen
3roller mill
4roller mill
5roller mill
6roller mill
Cement
Power plant
1. Sampling Systems
2. Expert Systems
3. Kiln temp. Scanner
4. Master process and
Control System
Boiler and
Power plant
1. Spreaders
1.CFBC
2. Bucket Wheel
2.Gas/oil
Excavators
fired Boilers
3. Tripper Cars
4. Transport Crawlers
5. Crushing Plants
6. Stackers
7. Pipe Conyers
-7-
2.5Organization Structure:
DIRECTOR
CHAIRMAN
FINANCE DIRECTOR
MARKETING DEPT
FINANCE DEPT.
MAKETINGDIRECTOR
HR & ADMIN
DIRECTOR
FINANCE MANAGER
MARKETING
MANAGER
HR MANAGER
ACCOUNTANT
AREA MANAGER
CLERICAL STAFF
CLERICAL STAFF
SALES MANAGER
WORKERS
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2.6 Facilities of Organization:Accident Insurance:The accident insurance of Employees and Labour has been insured to the United India
Insurance Company Ltd, Branch-Aurangabad.
Roads & Site Development:All roads from main gate to company warehouse and other internal roads have been
developing.
Computerization:For getting technical efficiency, the office is totally computerized. For making bills of
payments as well as keep daily reports of production, company has internet facility.
Employee Welfare:If any Employee dies in accident while performing his job, then Organization will be
given an accident insurance of Rs.6, 00,000 to 8, 00,000 as per the workman
composition.
Management & Employee Relationship:All employees including Officers, Staff members and Labours are responsible for the
growth of the company to maintain good relationship between Management and Other
Employees.
Health and safety:There is certain health and safety provided by organisation. They provided safe drinking
water, canteen, and good working condition.
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2006
2004
Cement plant export order: Gulf Cement Ras Al Khaimah & Al Salam, Sudan
1994
1990
Licence Agreement with Deutsche Babcock for CFBC Boliers Upto 200 TPH
1988
1986
1981
1978
1976
Bagged first order open cast mining spreader Neyveli Lignite Corp.
1975
First major export order for complete sugar plant refinery to Malaysia
1974
1970
1968
1962
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CHAPTER -III
THEROTICAL BACKGROUND
3.1 Introduction, Meaning
Human Resource (or personnel) management, in the sense of getting things done through
people, is an essential part of every managers responsibility, but many organizations
find it advantageous to establish a specialist division to provide an expert service
dedicated to ensuring that the human resource function is performed efficiently.
People are our most valuable asset is a clich, which no member of any senior
management team would disagree with. Yet, the reality for many organizations are that
their people remain under valued, under trained and under utilized. The market place for
talented, skilled people is competitive and expensive. Taking on new staff can be
disruptive to existing employees. Also, it takes time to develop cultural awareness,
product / process / organization knowledge and experience for new staff members.
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Training is now the important tool of Human Resource Management to control the
attrition rate because it helps in motivating employees, achieving their professional and
personal goals, increasing the level of job satisfaction, etc. As a result training is given
on a variety of skill development and covers a multitude of courses.
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difficult to make successfully to permit one to assume that the promotes will pick it up
as he goes along and attention has to be paid to training in the tasks
and the
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- 15 -
yet little scientific knowledge on this subject which is of much use in industrial
situations.
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CHAPTER - IV
DATA ANALYSIS
Title: Demographic Detail.
Table 4.1
Male
Female
Total
Manager
Assistant Manager
Clerical Staff
Technical Staff
Total
Between 4-6 years
Between 6-8
Between 8-10
Total
No. of employees
Sex
75
25
100
Designation
20
40
10
20
100
Years of the experience
15
50
35
100
88
12
100
20
40
10
20
100
15
50
35
100
GraphNo: 4.1
Percentage
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(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the table it seems that 75 percent employees were male candidate, 25 percent were
female candidate.
In case of designation 60 percent of employee is at managerial post, 10 percent on
clerical post and remaining 20 percent are technician.
From the above table it seems that 50 percent employees had the experience of 6 to 8
years, 35 percent were had the experience above 10 years and remaining 15 percent had
the experience in range of 6-8 years.
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Table 4.2
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Agree
52
52
Disagree
Partly Agree
16
16
Cant Say
28
28
Total
100
100
Graph 4.2
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the table it seems that 52 percent employees were agree that training is a
part of organizational strategy,16 percent of respondent were partly agreed and
only 4 percent were disagreed ,where as remaining 28 percent of respondent
were remain neutral.
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Table 4.3
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Less than 10
56
56
10 - 20
20 40
24
24
More than 40
12
12
Total
100
100
Graph 4.3
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the table it seems that 56 percent employees were feel that number of training
program conducted should be less than 10, where as 20 percent of feel that it should be
20-40 in numbers,8 percent of respondent were feel that it should be 10-20 and
remaining 12 percent of respondent are agreed that it should be more than 40.
- 20 -
Table 4.4
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Senior staff
12
12
Junior staff
20
20
New staff
24
24
Based on requirement
52
52
Total
100
100
Graph 4.4
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From above table it seems that 52 percent of respondent are feel that training has to
provide based on requirement, 24 percent of respondent feel that it should for new staff,
20 percent of respondent feel that it should be for junior employee and remaining 12
percent of respondent feel that training should be for senior staff.
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Table 4.5
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Time
20
20
Money
16
16
24
24
Non-availability of skilled
trainer
Total
40
40
100
100
Graph 4.5
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From above table it seems that 40 percent of respondent feel that un-availability of
skilled labour was a barrier to training and development, 24 percent of respondent feel
that lack of interest by staff was important barrier, where as 20 percent of respondent feel
that time and remaining 16 percent of respondent feel that money was important barrier.
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Table 4.6
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Job rotation
10
10
External training
50
50
Conference/discussion
25
25
Programmed instruction
15
15
Total
100
100
Graph 4.6
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From above table it seems that 50 percent of respondent feel that mode of training
method should be external training, 25 percent of respondent feel that it should be
conference or discussion, 15 percent of respondent feel that it should be programmed
instruction and remaining 10 percent of respondent feel that it should be a job rotation.
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Table 4.7
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Strongly Agree
45
45
Agree
20
20
Somewhat agree
20
20
Disagree
15
15
Total
100
100
Graph 4.7
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that,45 percent of respondents were strongly agree that
enough practice is given during training session and 20 percent of the respondents were
agree and 20 percent of the respondents somewhat agree and 15 percent were
disagree .
- 24 -
Table 4.8
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Strongly agree
60
60
Agree
20
20
Somewhat
20
20
Disagree
Total
100
100
Graph 4.8
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that,60 percent of respondents were strongly agree that
training sessions conducted in organization is useful and 20 percent of the respondents
were agree.
- 25 -
Table 4.9
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Strongly Agree
50
50
Agree
30
30
Somewhat
10
10
Disagree
10
10
Total
100
100
Graph 4.9
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that,50 percent of respondents were strongly agree that .
Employees given appraisal in to motivate them to attend the training and 30 percent of
the respondents were agree and 10 percent of the respondents somewhat agree and 10
percent were disagree.
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Table 4.10
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
20
20
1-2 months
35
35
2-4 months
25
25
15
15
Total
100
100
Graph 4.10
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that,35 percent of respondents feels that time required
implementing the trained process should be 1-2 month, 25 percent of respondents feels
that it should be in 2-4 months, 20 percent of respondents feels that it should be less than
1 month and remaining 15 percent of respondents feels that it should be more than 4
months.
Q11. Type of training is being imparted for new recruitments
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Table 4.11
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Technical training
45
45
Management training
25
25
Presentation skill
20
20
Others
10
10
Total
100
100
Graph 4.11
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that,45 percent of respondents feels that type of training is
being imparted for new recruitments should be technical training,25 percent feel that it
should be management training,20 percent of respondent feel that it should be
presentation skill and remaining 10 percent feels it should be other than this all.
- 28 -
Table 4.12
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Excellent
45
45
Good
35
35
Average
15
15
Bad
05
05
Total
100
100
Graph 4.12
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that, 45 percent of respondents were feel that physical
arrangement of training program was excellent,35 percent of respondent feel that it was
good,15 percent were feel that it was an average and remaining 5 percent feel it was bad.
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Table 4.13
Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Lack of planning
20
20
40
40
32
32
100
100
Graph 4.13
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that, 40 percent of respondents were feel that reason for
shortage of skilled man power was lack of support from senior staff,32 percent feel that it
was because of lack of proper guidance and training at workplace,20 percent of
respondent feel that it was because of lack of planning and remaining 8 percent of
respondent feel that it was because of lack of quality education at primary and secondary
level.
Q14. General Complaints about the training session
Table 4.14
Sinhgad Institute of Business Management, Kamlapur
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Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
25
25
40
40
15
15
20
20
Total
100
100
Graph 4.14
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that, 40 percent of respondents were feel that general
complaints about the training session was too many gaps between the sessions,25 percent
of respondent feel that it was because of taken away precious time of employees, 25
percent of respondent feel that it was boring and not useful and remaining 15 percent of
respondent feel that it was because of training sessions was unplanned.
Q15. Time duration given for the training period
Table 4.15
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Response
No. Of Respondents
Percentage
Sufficient
30
30
To be extended
45
45
To be shortened
10
10
Manageable
15
15
Total
100
100
Graph 4.15
(Source-Survey)
Interpretation:
From the above table it seems that, 45 percent of respondents were feel that time
duration given for the training period was to be extended, 45 percent of respondents were
feel that it was sufficient, 15 percent of respondents were feel that it was manageable and
remaining 10 feels that it had to be shortened.
CHAPTER - 5
FINDINGS, SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSIONS
5.1 FINDINGS
Sinhgad Institute of Business Management, Kamlapur
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1. From the study it found that 75 percent were male employee and 25 percent were
female employee in organization, also 40 percent of employee ware at post of
Assistant Manager while 20 percent at clerical post. An employee of having
experience in-between 6-8 years was 50 percent while of having more than 10
years was 35 percent.
2. From the study it found that 52 percent respondents agreed training is a part of
organizational strategy while 28 percent remain neutral.
3. From the study it found that 56 percent respondent were feel that number of
Training program conducted should be less than 10.
4. From the study it found that training is given mostly based on the requirements
while 20 percent respondent felt that training is given to junior staff
5. From the study it was found that 40 percent of respondent feel that un-availability
of skilled labour was a barrier to training and development
6. From the study it was found that 50 percent of respondent feel that mode of
training method should be external training
7. From the study it was found that only 15 percent of respondents were disagree
that enough practice is given during training session
8. From the study it was found 60 percent of respondents were strongly agree that
training sessions conducted in organization is useful
9. From the study it was found that 50 percent of respondents were strongly agree
that employees given appraisal in to motivate them to attend the training
10. From the study it was found that 35 percent of respondents feels that time
required implementing the trained process should be more than 4 month.
11. From the study it was found that 45 percent of respondents feels that type of
training is being imparted for new recruitments should be technical training.
12. From the study it was found that 45 percent of respondents were feel that
physical arrangement of training program was excellent
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13. From the study it was found that 40 percent of respondents were feel that reason
for shortage of skilled man power was lack of support from senior staff.
14. From the study it was found that 40 percent of respondents were feel that general
complaints about the training session was too many gaps between the sessions
15. From the study it was found 45 percent of respondents were feel that time
duration given for the training period was to be sufficient.
5.2 CONCLUSION
The survey had conducted on Training & Development activity in Keerthi IndustriesPvt
ltd, Ltd. This project for Training and Development will be very effective for improving
the skill and knowledge of the employee to meet the present and future requirement of
the organization
Its found that training plays a crucial role in not only the development of employees but
also in achieving the overall organizational goals. Through the research work it was
found that employees were very satisfied by the training provided to them and strongly
- 34 -
agreed that after training their confidence have increased and their skill and knowledge
has also been increased and hence, there was remarkable improvement in their
performance
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Bibliography:1. Raymond A. Noe, Employee training and development, Tata McGraw-Hill
companies, Second Edition, Page No.42, 176, 177.
2. P.L. Rao, Enriching human capital through Training and Development, Excel
Books, First Edition, Page No. 4, 18.
3. C.R. Kothari, Research Methodology Methods and Techniques, Second Revised
Edition, Page No. 2, 95, 174, 175.
4. David A. Decenzo, P. Robins (2004) Personal & Human Resource Management..
A. Monappa (2004) Personal Management
Sinhgad Institute of Business Management, Kamlapur
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Webliography: 1. http://www.citehr.com/results.php?q=training+
%26+development+programme&submit=reSearch
2. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/Training_and_Development_of_empl
oyees
3. www.naukrihub/training&development.com
4. www.hrsurvey.in
5. www.taylortraining.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
Name: ___________________________________________________________
Gender:
Male
Designation Manager
Female
Assistant Manager Clerical Staff Technical Staff
Between 6-8
Between 8-10
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Less than 10
10 - 20
20 40
More than 40
Junior staff
New staff
Based on requirement
Q.4What are all the important barriers to Training and Development in your
organization?
Time
Q.6 Enough practice is given for us during training session? Do you agree with this
statement?
strongly agree
Agree somewhat agree Disagree
Q.7 The training sessions conducted in your organisation is useful. Do you agree with
this statement?
strongly agree
Q.8 Employees are given appraisal in order to motivate them to attend the training. Do u
agree with this statement?
strongly agree
Q.10 What type of training is being imparted for new recruitments in your organization
Technical training Management training Presentation skill
Q.11 How well the workplace of the training is physically organized
Excellent
Good
Average
Bad
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Others
Q.12 What are the conditions that have to be improved during the training sessions?
Re-design the job Remove interference
Q.14 What are the general complaints about the training session
Take away precious time of employees
Q.15 The time duration given for the training period is?
Sufficient To be extended To be shortened
Manageable
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