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Promorronal Examrnation

MATHEMATICS 9740
Higher 2
22 September 2008

3 hours
AdditionallMaterialsr AnswerPaper
Cover Pag€

READ THESE INSTRUCTIONS FIRST

Wrile your name and civics class on all lhe wo.k you hand in
Wrile in dad( blue or black pen on both sides orthe paper
You may use a sofr pencilfor any diagrams orgraphs
Do nor use 5qhllgnic s glue or cole r,on flJrd

Answe. all the questions

Give non exact numerical answers conect to 3 significant figures, o. 1 decimal place in the
case ofangles in degrees, unless a different levelofaccuracy is specified in the queslion.
You are expected to use a graphic calcubtor.
Unsupporled answers from a graphic calculato. are allowed unless a question specifically

Where unsuppo.ted answers from a gmphic €lculator are not allowed in a questioo, you are
requked to present the mathematical steps using mathematacal notalions and not calculator

You are reminded of the need for clear presentation in your answers.

The number ofmarks is given in b.ackets []at lhe end ofeach quesiion o. part quesiion_
Al lhe end of the examination, fasten all your work together, with the cover page in

Can do the $ hole quesfion. t/

Can do part ofques tioo only.
'./
 f-:-;::
Expand ]Ija in ascending powers of r up to arld including thc tcrm ir, 12 and state

the range ofvalues of x for which this €xpansion is valid- t5l

2 (a) Differentiate tar-r(hr) with respecl to J.. tzl

(b) Show that the tangent to the curve I =e 'sin2x ai r = I is pe.pendicular to the

a
t3l

'a'
Prove by inducron rhar Y1 r''
' ''
1- n'ln t ti
l-
for n t t5l

Hence evaluate ! (:'' + l2l

")
l'l
A sequence ot negative numbers ls defhed by -r",, = 'r, 4 , *n-. r, = ]7 f"r ,tf.
-
(a) With the aid ofa calcutator
(i) find thc values of r. , 13 and i1 , giving your answers correct to 3
significant figures.
(ii) State the behaviour oathe seque.ce. t4l

(b) Giventhat -I,, ) 1as lI + oo, find, without the use of a calculator, thc value of
t3l

(a) An ariihmclic series I has first term a and a geomet.ic series G has first tel-ln 6.
The common difference of I is four times the first term of G and the common
ralio ofG is lwlce rhe lirsl lerm of l
Each tem of I is added to the corresponding term of C to folm the terms of a

third series s. civen that the first iwo terms of ,tare -1 and0 resoectrvelv- find

the valu€ ofa, t5l

 3

/, ,*r \
o) Urven that ,, | _
=
r+.r l.wherer>-1.
tn
\ /
" /,
(D show rh,r tL = t"l '*"
fr' (t+x/ I
t21

(iD Hence frnd iz" in icrms ofi. when -t < jr< l. tll

The tunctions f and g are detured as follows:

f x - 3 2d'l
-.

g: jr- (r+1)r+l , jr<k.

'€R.
(i) State the maxinum value of t for g I to exist and hence find g I, giving its
dom,in Vl
(ii) Using thc valu€ of I fouDd in pan (i), derermine, wilh a reason, whether rhe
composite function fg exists. Give the rxlq domain and exact range if it exists. [41

The equation o{a curve is giveo as ) = ln(e" +1).

(i, Show that er 9 = e' . t2l
dr
(ii) Find the Maclaurin's series expansion fort, up ro and including the te.m iniz _ []l
(iii) Hence ftnd thc cxpansion for ln(e' + t)'u"" , up to and including rhe telm in,2 . [3]

(^) A curve C is given by x1 +3yt +2ry=3 /i wher€ /r is a constant. Find the range
of values of i for which C does not have any tangent parallel ro the r,axis. t5l

(b) A graph G is given by the parametdc equations r=2-sin2d, y=2+cos20,

where0<d<4-
2
du.
Find ,rnd s(are wrth a reason, whether U ls rncrersrng or dccr€asrng tbr
rlr
o <e <!. t4l
2
 4

(a) Given 1ha1jr is reai, prove thai x'z 5jr+9 is always positive tll
9
Hence hnd the rangc of values of r for which 'a t4l
x-l x+4
(lt April, May, June and July entered a hot dog earing contest. 't'he table below shows
the anount offood and d.inks and total number ofcalorics consumed.

By finding thc number ofcalorie.s ofcach item. determine thc numbcr of slasscs
ofju,ce corLurred hy lul! lsl
Number of Number of Number of Total number
hot dogs buru glasses ofjuice ofcalorics
ADril 21 l1 6 3343
Ntay ()
33 2r) f72)
l3 31 i0 ,1668

JuLv 26 24 2948

1hc diagrarn shows thc graph of l, = f(n) which inters€cts they axis at (0, 2) and has a
tufting poiol at ( 3, 0) and a horizoniat asyrnpiotel = 4 as r +.o. -)
On separale diagrams. sketch the graphs of
(a) r=l+f(2r), t3l
(b) r,.rI=r(.{), t3l
(c) rr = f(-t), t3l
(d) I = f'(r), where f'(-y) is ihe dcrivative tuncrion of f().). l2)
In each case, show clearly ihc axial iitercepts, the aslmpto(es and thc coordinates
tuming points whe.e applicable.
 5

11 Relative to an origin O, points and I B have posiiion veclors 2i+j1-2kand 3i-2j +pk
respectively, wherep is a constant-

(a) Find the value of p for which Ol and OB are perpendicular. t2l

(b) In the case where p = 6, find angle lOB, correct to the nearest degree, t3t

(c) In the case p : 5, hnd the position vector of the point M on the Lne
where
s€gment .48 such that AM. MB = 1.2. t2l

(d) Find the values of p fo. which ihe length of,{B is JiT units. t4t

t2 (a) An inverted right circular mne of

radius 2 cm and height 6 cm is
inscribed ir a larger right ci.cular
core of radius 5 cm and height l0
cm. The two bases are parallel and
the vertex of the smaller cone lies
at the centre of the base of the
larger conc.
Water is flowiog from a hole at the
vedex of the larger cone to the
smaller cone at a constant rate of

t6

Al tirne r se{onds. the volume and lhe deplh of llle water in rhe smaller cone are
/ cmr and I cm respectively-

{i} Show tlnt t' = !rn'. 121

)7
(ii) Calculate th€ exact rat€ ofchange offt when ft = 2. t7l
t2 (b)

The diagrarn above shows a rectangle P0RS inscrib€d in a semi-circle r,{ith radius
l0 cm-
If PO = x cm, fllld, in te(es of )., a[ expression for the perimeter p cm of the
rectangle POrRt

Show that the area I cm2 ofthe rectangle POR,S is given by I =

;Goo=
Find the exact value of p when,4 has its stationary value. t7'l

- End of Paper -
 1 tsinomial Series Inequalities I I I, I

)4I"2
2 Applications of Differentiation: I
(a)
fangents and Normals

3 Vathematical lnduction
I (3.' +,') = 826325 ri00

4 Sequences and Series ) (j) r, = {.586,rr = 0.820,r, = {) 925

(;i.) The sequence decreases aod coverges to
) 1=. I
5 AP,GP & Sigma Notation, ) a=-l
Method of Difference
){ri )r, ln{l+v)
6 Functions (i) llrax value olk = -l
g'i,1- r .[-,,e n.-.::r
ii) fg exists
fg(i) = 3-2c"'rr''r,-1 € lR,r < I
.'( .-.r -2.,')
R,"
7 Powers Series ll
y-Ln2 r-rr -ir"
(ii) ')R

ii0 ln{r +tr- -n2+l-r+l I lr":l"

I \r 2 )

8 Differentiation t k'l
Stationary points
I ,4 = 2, G i" in"."*i,u

I Equations and lnequalities

r) Calorics in tlol dog = 72. Calories in bun = 41,
lalo.ies in Juice = 72. No ofGlasses = 4
'10 lurve Sketching
11 Vectors
,),=,,0,..,",o *,
I i ],r,,=,
Applicataons of Differentiation
41;444 = 1"-7' t p - 3{),f2cn
1?