Individual Counseling - Notes - Printed
Individual Counseling - Notes - Printed
Effective therapists are able to maintain healthy boundaries- although they strive to be
fully present for their clients, they dont carry the problems of their clients around with them
during leisure hours. They are able to maintain a balance in life.
The helping relationship
The helping relationship established between the counselor and the client is fundamental to the
therapeutic process of counseling. Rogers defines it as a relationship in which at least one of the
parties has the intent of promoting the growth, development, maturity, improved functioning, and
improved coping with the life of the other. Hence Counseling can be termed as a unique helping
relationship as one individual assists another to use his or her inner resources to grow in a
positive direction, actualizing the individuals potential for a meaningful life.
Through this relationship clients learn to examine their thoughts, feelings, attitudes, values and
behaviors, and as a result of this exploration they are able to grow and change. This exploration
process is made possible because of the therapeutic climate established at the outset of the
counseling experience.
This unique helping relationship has several characteristics---Affectiveness-the relationship established between counselor and client is more affective
than cognitive. It involves the exploration of subjective feelings and perceptions. Because of the
highly personal content of the discussions, the relationship can be comforting and anxiety
producing, intense and humorous, frightening and exhilarating.
Intensity- Because it is based on open direct, and honest communication the relationship
can be very intense. Counselor & client are expected to share openly their perceptions and
reactions to each other and to the process. This can result in intense communication.
Growth & change- The relationship is dynamic; it is constantly changing as the counselor
and client interact. As the client grows & changes , so does the relationship.
Privacy- All client disclosures are confidential, and counselors are obligated not to share
what transpires in the interviews with others unless the client has given permission to do so. This
protective aspect of the relationship is unique and frequently encourages client self- disclosure.
Support- Counselors, through the relationship, offer clients a system of support that often
provides the necessary stability for taking risks and changing behavior.
Honesty- The helping relationship is based on honesty and open, direct communication
between counselor and client.