MATHEMATICS (Problems and Elements) 2
MATHEMATICS (Problems and Elements) 2
Which of the following is the standard acceleration due to gravity in the English unit?
a) 980.66 fps2
b) 32.2 fps2
c) 9.8066 fps2
2
ips
d) 32.2
c) 60.3o
d) 45.58o
c) 90o
d) 270o
Answer: 57.3o
180o
57.3 deg rees
radians
Solution: 1 radians
3.
If the density of a gas is 0.003 slug/ft3, what is the specific weight of the gas?
a) 15.2 N/m3
b) 9.04 N/m3
c) 98.2 N/m3
d) 76.3 N/m3
If the specific weight of a liquid is 58.5 lbf per cubic foot, what is the specific volume of the liquid?
a) 1.0675 cm3/g
b) 0.5321 cm3/g
c) 1.5502 cm3/g
d) 0.9504 cm3/g
Answer: 1.0675 cm3/g
Solution: 58.5 lbf / ft 3 9189.6 N / m3
6.
1
1.0675 cm3 / g
13 12 3 22
42.131%
52 52 52 52
A perfect gas is expanded polytropically with an initial volume and temperature of 0.06 m3 and 147 0C
respectively. If the final volume and temperature are 0.21 m3 and 21 0C respectively, what is the index of the
expansion?
a) 1.285
b) 1.212
c) 1.333
d) 1.400
Solution:
8.
936.8 kg / m3
g
From a deck of ordinary cards, what is the probability of drawing a heart or face card?
a) 48.08%
b) 42.31%
c) 5.77%
d) 33.33%
Solution: PA or B PA PB PA and B
7.
T1
V
{ 1 }n 1 solving for n , n 1.285
T2
V2
If the loan was for 15 months at 16.8% interest a year and the repayment on a loan was P12,100.00, how much
was the principal?
Page 1 of 21
a) P8,500.00
b) P9,500.00
Solution: P
9.
1 i
c) P10,000.00
12,100.00
1.1681.25
d) P10,500.00
P9,965.10 P10,000.00
Determine the accumulated value of P2,000.00 in 5 years it is invested at 11% compounded quarterly.
a) P3,440.00
b) P3,404.00
c) P3,044.00
d) P4,304.00
i
Solution: F P1 n
m
mn
0.11
2,000.001
4 5
P3,440.00
10. The sum of P15,000.00, deposited in an account earning 4% per annum compounded quarterly, will become
P18,302.85. Determine the effective rate of interest per year.
a) 3.06 %
b) 4.06 %
c) 5.06 %
d) 6.06 %
Solution:
i m
0.04 4
i e 1 n 1 100 % 1
1 100 % 4.06 %
m
4
11. If a machine is purchased on installment and the buyer makes an P80,000.00 down payment and owes a balance
of P150,000 in 2 years. Determine the machine cash value if money is worth 14% compounded quarterly.
a) P199,312.00
b) P183,912.00
c) P193,912.00
d) P139,912.00
Solution:
F
in
1
m
mn
P80,000.00
150,000.00
0.14
4 2
P193,912.00
12. Find the number of years when P2,500.00 is compounded to P5,800.00 if invested at 12% compounded quarterly.
a) P6.12 years
b) 7.12 years
c) 8.12 years
d) 5.12 years
Solution:
in
1
m
mn
F
P
F
ln
P
i
ln1 n
m
i
F
mn ln1 n ln
m
P
5,800.00
ln
2,500.00
7.12 years
4
0.12
ln1
Solution:
i m
0.12 4
i e 1 n 1 100 % 1
1 100 % 12.55 %
m
4
Solution:
d) 13 %
i 4
i e 1 n 1 100 %
4
0.14
1
1 100 %
2
d) 13.76 %
4
in
1 1.1449
4
i n 4 1.1449 4 1 13.76 %
Page 2 of 21
15. Celestino owes P500, due in 3 years and P800 due in 7 years. He is allowed to settle these obligations by a single
payment on the 6th year. Find how much he has to pay on the 6th year if money is worth 14% compounded semiannually.
a) P1,449.12
b) P 1,559.12
c) P1,339.12
d) P1,669.12
Solution:
0.14
F6 th 5001
2 3
800
0.14
2 1
16. Cleofas borrowed P2,000.00 from a bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of one year. The bank discounted
the loan and gave him P1950 in cash. Determine the rate of discount.
a) 3.75 %
b) 3.12 %
c) 2.5 %
d) 1.2 %
Solution:
2,000.00 1,950.00
FP
d
100 % 2.5 %
100 %
2,000.00
F
17. A machine was purchased under these terms: P30,000 down and P5,000 each month for 5 years. If money is
worth 12% compounded monthly, what is the cash price of the machine?
a) P144,775.19
b) P245,775.19
c) P542,775.91
d) P254,775.19
Solution:
i
i 1 n
m
mn
0.12 125
5,000.00 1
1
12
12
18. Determine the amount that must be deposited every 3 months in a fund paying 12% compounded quarterly in
order to have P25,000 in 8 years.
a) P746.71
b) P476.17
c) P674.71
d) P700.00
Solution:
in
F
m
in
1
m
mn
0.12
25,000.00
4
P 476.17
4 8
0.12
1
1
c) 60.3o
d) 45.58o
c) 90o
d) 270o
180o
57.3 deg rees
radians
Solution: 1 radians
21. If the density of a gas is 0.003 slug/ft3, what is the specific weight of the gas?
[email protected]
Page 3 of 21
a) 15.2 N/m3
b) 9.04 N/m3
c) 98.2 N/m3
d) 76.3 N/m3
22. If the specific weight of a liquid is 58.5 lbf per cubic foot, what is the specific volume of the liquid?
a) 1.0675 cm3/g
b) 0.5321 cm3/g
c) 1.5502 cm3/g
d) 0.9504 cm3/g
Solution: 58.5 lbf / ft 3 9189.6 N / m3
936.8 kg / m3
g
1
1.0675 cm3 / g
23. A force of 200 lb acts on a block at an angle of 28o with respect to horizontal. The block is pushed 2 ft
horizontally. Find the work done by this force.
a) 480 J
b) 408 J
c) 840 J
d) 804 J
Solution: W F dx F cos x 200 cos 282 353.18 ft lb 480 J
24. The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1 gram per gram-atom. What is the mass of a hydrogen atom?
a) 1.66 x 10-24 g/atom
b) 6.02 x 10-23 g/atom
c) 1 g/atom
d) The mass is too small to calculate
By definition, the mass of an atom is its atomic weight divided by the Avogadros number.
W
1
6.02 x 10 23
1.66 x 10 24 g / atom
25. A truck starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 6 m/s2. Find the speed of the truck after 4
seconds.
a) 18 m/s
b) 28 m/s
c) 24 m/s
d) 35 m/s
Solution: For uniformly accelerated motion, V Vo at 0 6 4 24 m / s
2
26. A car starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 3 fps3. Determine the average velocity during the first 10
seconds of motion.
a) 15 fps
b) 20 fps
c) 12 fps
d) 18 fps
Solution: The distance traveled by the car, S Vo t
VAverage
1 2
1
2
at 0 310 150 ft
2
2
S 150
15 fps
t
10
27. A ball is dropped from a height of 60 meters above ground. How long does it take to hit the ground?
a) 4.5 seconds
b) 3.5 seconds
c) 2.5 seconds
d) 1.5 seconds
1
2
Solution: S Vot g t 2
2S Vo t
260 0
3.5 sec onds
9.81
28. A 5 meter extension ladder leans against the wall; the bottom is 3 m from the wall. If the bottom stays at the
same place, how much should the ladder be extended so that the top would lean against the wall 1 meter higher?
a) 1.2 m
b) 1.5 m
c) 0.5m
d) 0.83095 m
LET h be the height of the wall then h 5 2 3 2 4m
If it leans I m higher and let x be the extended length then 5 x 2 5 2 3 2 and x = 0.83095m.
29. If a stone dropped from a balloon while ascending at the rate of 7.5m/s reaches the ground in 6seconds, what was
Page 4 of 21
a) 110.12 m
b) 120.25 m
y vi t
c) 131.81 m
d) 140.12
gt 2
9.8162
7.56
131.58m
2
2
30. The salary of an employees job has five levels, each one 5% greater than the one below it. Due to circumstances,
the salary of the employee must be reduced from the top (fifth) level to the second level, which means a
reduction of P3000.00 per month. What is the employees present salary per month?
a) P22,032.50
b) P23,022.50
c) P22,320.50
d) P22,302.50
Solution: The salary levels can be seen as a geometric sequence. Let Sn be the salary at level n.
S3 1.05S2
S4 1.05S3
S5 1.05S4
S5
30001.05 3
P 22,032.50
1.053 1
d) 135o
No. of Sides 2
52
180o
180o 108o
No. of Sides
5
32. A cubical container that measures 50.8 mm on a side is tightly packed with eight marbles and is filled with water.
All eight marbles are in contact with the walls of the container and the adjacent marbles. All of the marbles are
the same size. What is the volume of water in the container?
a) 131 096.51 mm3
b) 62 454.54 mm3
c) 68 641.97 mm3
d) 131 960.51 mm3
Solution: Since marbles are tightly packed, rmarble = 12.7 mm
Volume of container, Vcontainer 50.83 131096.5 mm3
4
3
Volume of water, Vwater Vcontainer Vmarbles 131096.5 68 641.97 62 454.54 mm3
7 6
?
5 9
b) 33
7 6
5 9
c) 43
79 56 33
b) 7
d) 43
1 ?
1
c) 6
d) 7
Page 5 of 21
Solution: D 2 1
1
1
1 1 11 211 112 1 1 1 22 1 111 7
1
cos sin
?
sin cos
sin cos
cos sin
sin cos
a)
cos sin
sin cos
b)
0
cos sin
2
0
sin
c)
d)
a b
1 d b
, the inverse, X-1, is: X 1
D c a
c d
cos sin
sin
cos
cos sin
sin cos
Then, A 1
36. The equation y = a1 + a2x is an algebraic expression for which of the following choices?
a) A cosine expansion series b) A circle in polar form c) Projectile motion
d) A straight line
Answer: d) A straight line.
y = mx + b is the slope-intercept form of the equation of a straight line. Thus, y = a1 + a2x describes
a straight line.
37. Determine the absolute value of resultant vector of the following vectors: F1 = 4i + 7j + 6k; F2 = 9i + 2j + 11k, F3
= 5i 3j 8k.
a) 21
b) 18
c) 25
d) 9
Solution: The resultant of vectors given in unit-vector form is the sum of the components.
R 4 9 5i 7 2 3 j 6 11 8k 18i 6 j 9k
182 62 92
21
38. Given the following vectors: A = 3i + 2j, B = 2i + 3j + k, C = 5i + 2k. Simplify the expression A x B C .
a) 20
b) 0
c) 60i + 24k
d) 5i + 2k
i
j k
Let E D C , then E D C D x C x D yC y D z C z 25 30 52 20
39. Determine the rationalized value of the complex number
a) 1.12 0.66i
b) 0.32 0.66i
6 2.5i
.
3 4i
c) 32 + 0.66i
d) 1.12 + 0.66i
Solution:
In order to rationalize a complex number, multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex
conjugate of the denominator and simplify.
6 2.5i 6 2.5i 3 4i 28 16.5i
1.12 0.66i
3 4i 3 4i
3 4i
25
b) 0
c) 49 4
d) 35
Page 6 of 21
d) 2
dy d x 2
2 x
dx
dx
d) 2.25
b
5
a
2
43. Determine the distance traveled by a particle between a time interval of 0.2 second to 0.3 second if its velocity is
7
, where V is in cm/s and t is in seconds.
t
V 12 t 4
a) 3.75 cm
Solution:
b) 2.84 cm
dS
7
V 12 t 4
dt
t
dS
c) 2.75 cm
d) 3.84 cm
0 .3
0 .2
7
12 t 4 dt
t
t 12
12 5 5
0 .3
t 2 t1 7 ln 2 0.35 0.2 5 7 ln
2.84 cm
5
0 .2
t1 5
44. A force of 200 lb acts on a block at an angle of 28o with respect to horizontal. The block is pushed 2 ft
horizontally. Find the work done by this force.
a) 480 J
b) 408 J
c) 840 J
d) 804 J
Solution: W F dx F cos x 200 cos 282 353.18 ft lb 480 J
45. The atomic weight of hydrogen is 1 gram per gram-atom. What is the mass of a hydrogen atom?
a) 1.66 x 10-24 g/atom
b) 6.02 x 10-23 g/atom
c) 1 g/atom
d) The mass is too small to calculate
By definition, the mass of an atom is its atomic weight divided by the Avogadros number.
W
1
6.02 x 10 23
1.66 x 10 24 g / atom
46. A truck starts from rest and moves with a constant acceleration of 6 m/s2. Find the speed of the truck after 4
seconds.
a) 18 m/s
b) 28 m/s
c) 24 m/s
d) 35 m/s
Solution: For uniformly accelerated motion, V Vo at 0 6 4 24 m / s
2
47. A car starts from rest and has a constant acceleration of 3 fps3. Determine the average velocity during the first 10
seconds of motion.
a) 15 fps
b) 20 fps
c) 12 fps
d) 18 fps
Solution: The distance traveled by the car, S Vo t
VAverage
1 2
1
at 0 3102 150 ft
2
2
S 150
15 fps
t
10
Page 7 of 21
48. A ball is dropped from a height of 60 meters above ground. How long does it take to hit the ground?
a) 4.5 seconds
b) 3.5 seconds
c) 2.5 seconds
d) 1.5 seconds
1
2
2S Vo t
Solution: S Vot g t 2
260 0
3.5 sec onds
9.81
49. A 5 meter extension ladder leans against the wall; the bottom is 3 m from the wall. If the bottom stays at the
same place, how much should the ladder be extended so that the top would lean against the wall 1 meter higher?
a) 1.2 m
b) 1.5 m
c) 0.5m
d) 0.83095 m
LET h be the height of the wall then h 5 2 3 2 4m
If it leans I m higher and let x be the extended length then 5 x 2 5 2 3 2 and x = 0.83095m.
50. If a stone dropped from a balloon while ascending at the rate of 7.5m/s reaches the ground in 6seconds, what was
the height of the balloon when the stone was dropped?
a) 110.12 m
b) 120.25 m
c) 131.81 m
d) 140.12
y vi t
gt 2
9.8162
7.56
131.58m
2
2
S4 1.05S3
S5 1.05S4
S5
30001.053
P 22,032.50
1.053 1
d) 135o
No. of Sides 2
52
180o
180o 108o
No. of Sides
5
7 6
?
5 9
b) 33
7 6
5 9
c) 43
d) 43
79 56 33
1 2 1
b) 7
c) 6
d) 7
Page 8 of 21
Solution: D 2 1
1
1
1 1 11 211 112 1 1 1 22 1 111 7
1
cos sin
?
sin cos
sin cos
cos sin
sin cos
a)
cos sin
sin cos
b)
0
cos sin
0
sin 2
c)
d)
a b
1 d b
, the inverse, X-1, is: X 1
c
d
D
c a
cos sin
sin
cos
cos sin
sin cos
Then, A 1
56. The equation y = a1 + a2x is an algebraic expression for which of the following choices?
a) A cosine expansion series b) A circle in polar form c) Projectile motion
d) A straight line
Answer: d) A straight line.
y = mx + b is the slope-intercept form of the equation of a straight line. Thus, y = a1 + a2x describes
a straight line.
57. Determine the absolute value of resultant vector of the following vectors: F1 = 4i + 7j + 6k; F2 = 9i + 2j + 11k, F3
= 5i 3j 8k.
a) 21
b) 18
c) 25
d) 9
Solution: The resultant of vectors given in unit-vector form is the sum of the components.
R 4 9 5 i 7 2 3 j 6 11 8 k 18i 6 j 9 k
182 62 92
21
58. Given the following vectors: A = 3i + 2j, B = 2i + 3j + k, C = 5i + 2k. Simplify the expression A x B C .
a) 20
b) 0
c) 60i + 24k
d) 5i + 2k
i
j k
b) 0.32 0.66i
6 2.5i
.
3 4i
c) 32 + 0.66i
d) 1.12 + 0.66i
Solution:
In order to rationalize a complex number, multiply the numerator and denominator by the complex
conjugate of the denominator and simplify.
6 2.5i 6 2.5i 3 4i 28 16.5i
1.12 0.66i
3 4i 3 4i
3 4i
25
a)
b) 0
c) 49 4
d) 35
Page 9 of 21
61. Determine the slope of the curve y x 2 at the point (2, 3).
a) 4
b) 4
c) 2
Solution: The slope of a curve is given by the first derivative. y'
d) 2
dy d x 2
2 x
dx
dx
d) 2.25
b
5
a
2
63. Determine the distance traveled by a particle between a time interval of 0.2 second to 0.3 second if its velocity is
7
, where V is in cm/s and t is in seconds.
t
V 12 t 4
a) 3.75 cm
Solution:
b) 2.84 cm
dS
dS
7
V 12 t 4
dt
t
c) 2.75 cm
d) 3.84 cm
0 .3
0 .2
7
12 t 4 dt
t
t 12
12 5 5
0 .3
t 2 t1 7 ln 2 0.35 0.2 5 7 ln
2.84 cm
5
0 .2
t1 5
64. Compute the arithmetic Mean of the following set of numbers: 18, 24, 27, 30, 35, 42, 50.
a. 31.82
b. 32.29
c. 30
d. 29.96
Arithmetic Mean
18 24 27 30 35 42 50
32.29
7
65. Find the root mean square of 11, 23, and 35.
a. 25
b. 27
Root Mean Square (RMS),RMS
(x
c. 26
2
)' s
d. 24
112 23 2 35 2
25
3
n
66. Five years ago the father is three times as old as his son. Ten years from now, the father will be twice as old as
his son. How old is the son twelve years from now?
a) 32 years old
b) 20 years old
c) 50 years old
d) 38 years old
x 5 3y 5
x 10 2y 10
x 5 3y 15
x 10 2 y 20
x 3y 10
3y 10 2 y 10
y 20
x 320 20 40
x 2 y 10
Solution: DE = 120 m
44o
DE
CD
In triangle DCE,
Page 10 of 21
46o
28o
Tower B
o
sin 44o
x
1
a. 0
x 5 sin x dx .
b.1.75
x
1
Solution:
x 5 sin x dx
c. 3.1416
4
x
4
x
6
d. infinity
1
1
cos x 1 0
69. Determine the distance between the foci of a hyperbola if the lengths of the transverse and conjugate axes are 10
m and 8 m, respectively.
a. 20.8 m
b. 12.8 m
c. 13.8 m
d. 25.6 m
S 2c 2 a 2 b 2 2 10 2 82
Solution:
25.61 m
70. Think of a number. Double the number. Subtract 6 from the result and divide the answer by 2. The quotient will
be 20. What is the number you think?
a. 12
b. 20
c. 23
d. 32
Solution:
2x-6 = 40;
x = 23
71. Determine the absolute value of resultant vector of the following vectors: F1 = 4i + 7j + 6k; F2 = 9i + 2j + 11k, F3
= 5i 3j 8k.
a) 21
b) 18
c) 25
d) 9
Solution: The resultant of vectors given in unit-vector form is the sum of the components.
R 4 9 5 i 7 2 3 j 6 11 8 k 18i 6 j 9 k
182 62 92
21
72. An Electrical Engineer obtained a loan of P50,000.00 at the rate of 6% compounded annually in order to repair
his mistress house. Mow much must the Electrical Engineer pay monthly to amortize the loan within a period of
ten years?
a) P605.20
b) P550.90
c) P505.90
d) P508.90
Solution:
Converting the interest into effective monthly interest, one peso-one year analysis,
1
N = mn = 12(10) = 120
i 1 i N P
1 i
1.00486120 1
x 2 y 2 6 x 4 y 12 0
P550.90
d) 10 units
6 x 9 y 2 4 y 4 12 13 25
Page 11 of 21
x 32 y 2 2 25
74. What is the present value of P5,000.00 due in 8 years if money is worth 12% compounded semi-annually?
a) P1,896.23
b) P1,869.23
c) P1,698.23
d) P1,968.23
P
Solution:
F
in
1
m
mn
5,000.00
0.12
1
28
P1,968.23
75. How many permutation can be made out of the letters of the word ENGINEERING?
a) 277 200
b) 272 700
c) 200 277
d) 227 700
P
Solution:
n!
11!
277 200
p! q!... 3!3! 2! 2!
by cosine law,
77. From a deck of ordinary cards, what is the probability of drawing a heart or face card?
a) 48.08%
b) 42.31%
c) 5.77%
d) 33.33%
PA or B PA PB PA and B
13 12 3 22
42.131%
52 52 52 52
78. A perfect gas is expanded polytropically with an initial volume and temperature of 0.06 m3 and 147 0C
respectively. If the final volume and temperature are 0.21 m3 and 21 0C respectively, what is the index of the
expansion?
a) 1.285
b) 1.212
c) 1.333
d) 1.400
T1
V
{ 1 }n 1 solving for n , n 1.285
T2
V2
79. If the loan was for 15 months at 16.8% interest a year and the repayment on a loan was P12,100.00, how much
was the principal?
a) P8,500.00
b) P9,500.00
c) P10,000.00
d) P10,500.00
Solution:
1 i
12,100.00
1.1681.25
P9,965.10 P10,000.00
80. Determine the accumulated value of P2,000.00 in 5 years it is invested at 11% compounded quarterly.
a) P3,440.00
b) P3,404.00
c) P3,044.00
d) P4,304.00
Solution:
i
F P1 n
m
mn
0.11
2,000.001
4 5
P3,440.00
81. The sum of P15,000.00, deposited in an account earning 4% per annum compounded quarterly, will become
P18,302.85. Determine the effective rate of interest per year.
a) 3.06 %
b) 4.06 %
c) 5.06 %
d) 6.06 %
Solution:
i m
0.04 4
i e 1 n 1 100 % 1
1 100 % 4.06 %
m
4
Page 12 of 21
82. If a machine is purchased on installment and the buyer makes an P80,000.00 down payment and owes a balance
of P150,000 in 2 years. Determine the machine cash value if money is worth 14% compounded quarterly.
a) P199,312.00
b) P183,912.00
c) P193,912.00
d) P139,912.00
Solution:
F
in
1
m
mn
P80,000.00
150,000.00
0.14
4 2
P193,912.00
83. Find the number of years when P2,500.00 is compounded to P5,800.00 if invested at 12% compounded quarterly.
a) P6.12 years
b) 7.12 years
c) 8.12 years
d) 5.12 years
i
Solution: 1 n
m
mn
F
P
i
F
mn ln1 n ln
m
P
F
ln
P
i
ln1 n
m
5,800.00
ln
2,500.00
7.12 years
4
0.12
ln1
Solution:
d) 13 %
i m
0.12 4
i e 1 n 1 100 % 1
1 100 % 12.55 %
m
4
Solution:
i 4
i e 1 n 1 100 %
4
0.14
1
1 100 %
2
in
1 1.1449
4
i n 4 1.1449 4 1 13.76 %
86. Celestino owes P500, due in 3 years and P800 due in 7 years. He is allowed to settle these obligations by a single
payment on the 6th year. Find how much he has to pay on the 6th year if money is worth 14% compounded semiannually.
a) P1,449.12
b) P 1,559.12
c) P1,339.12
d) P1,669.12
Solution:
0.14
F6 th 5001
2 3
800
0.14
1
2 1
87. Cleofas borrowed P2,000.00 from a bank and agreed to pay the loan at the end of one year. The bank discounted
the loan and gave him P1950 in cash. Determine the rate of discount.
a) 3.75 %
b) 3.12 %
c) 2.5 %
d) 1.2 %
Solution:
2,000.00 1,950.00
FP
d
100 % 2.5 %
100 %
2,000.00
F
88. A machine was purchased under these terms: P30,000 down and P5,000 each month for 5 years. If money is
worth 12% compounded monthly, what is the cash price of the machine?
a) P144,775.19
b) P245,775.19
c) P542,775.91
d) P254,775.19
[email protected]
Page 13 of 21
Solution:
0.12 125
5,000.00 1
1
12
12
89. Determine the amount that must be deposited every 3 months in a fund paying 12% compounded quarterly in
order to have P25,000 in 8 years.
a) P746.71
b) P476.17
c) P674.71
d) P700.00
Solution:
in
F
m
in
1
m
mn
0.12
25,000.00
4
P 476.17
4 8
0.12
1
1
d. Ambiguous solutions
Page 14 of 21
100.This is a point where the concavity of a curve changes or when the slope of the curve is neither increasing nor
decreasing. What is this point commonly called?
a) Maximum point
b) Minimum point
c) Point of tangency
d.
Point
of
inflection
101.How do you call the axis of the hyperbola that passes through the center, the foci and vertices?
a) Transverse axis
b) Conjugate Axis
c) Asymptotic axis
d) Major Axis
102.What is a number, which could not be expressed as a quotient of two integers?
a. Natural
b. Rational
c. Irrational
103.How do you call the opposite of the prefix nano?
a) Peta
b) Tera
c) Giga
104.What do you call a triangle having three unequal sides?
a) Obtuse
b) Oblique
c) Scalene
105.How do you call the distance of a point from the y-axis?
a) Polar distance
b) Coordinate
c) Abscissa
d. Surd
d) Hexa
d) Isosceles
d) Ordinate
106.This is the measure of central tendency defined as the most frequent score. How do you call this measure of
central tendency?
a) Median
b) Mode
c) Mean
d) Deviation
107.Which of the following is the equivalent of 1 mil?
a) One-tenth of an inch b) One-thousandth of an inch c) One millionth of an inch c) One-half of an inch
108.A polygon with ten sides is said to be:
a. Dodecagon
b. Decagon
c. Decahedron
109. Any number expressed in place-value notation with base 12 is known as:
a. Duodecimal
b. Deontic
c. Decile
110. Another name for derivative is said to be:
a. Differential manifold
b. Partial derivative
111.Another term for rhombus is said to be:
a. Dichotomy
b. Diamond
c. Differential form
c. Cyclic quadrilateral
d. Dodecahedron
d. Dedekind
d. Differential coefficient
d. Bi-rectangular
112.A prefix denoting a multiple of ten times any of the physical units of the system international.
a. Deka
b. Nano
c. Hecto
d. Exa
113.The father of plane geometry.
a. Euclid
b. Pythagoras
c. Aristotle
d. Galileo
114.This is the case of a solution of a plane triangle where the given data leads to two solutions. How do you call this
case?
a) Ambiguous case
b) Quadratic case
c) Extraneous case
d) Conditional case
115.It is a type of polygon in which each interior angle must be less than or equal to 180, and all vertices 'point
outwards' away from the interior. How do you call this polygon?
a) Concave Polygon
b) Convex polygon
c) Regular polygon
d) Irregular polygon
116.It is a series of equal payments occurring at equal intervals of time where the first payment is made after several
periods, after the beginning of the payment. How do you call this payment?
a) Deferred annuity
b) Delayed annuity
c) Progressive annuity
d) Simple annuity
117.What do you think is the negotiation of wage rates, conditions of employment, etc. by representatives of the labor
force and management?
a) Union trade
b) Union rally
c) Collective bargaining
d) Cooperative
118.How do you call a type of bond where the corporations owner name is recorded and the interest is paid
periodically to the owners with their asking for it?
a) Registered bond
b) Preferred bond
c) Incorporators bond
d) Bail bond
119.How do you call the integral of any quotient whose numerator is the differential of the denominator?
a) Co-logarithm
b) Logarithm
c) Product
d) Derivative
120.What is a regular polygon that has 27 diagonals?
a) Nonagon
b) hexagon
c) Pentagon
d) Heptagon
121.How do you call the formula used to compute the value of n factorial, which is in symbolic form (n!), where n is
large number?
[email protected]
Page 15 of 21
c) Richardson-Duchman formula
d)
Stirlings
Magnetic field lines do not cross. Their direction at any given point is unique.
Page 16 of 21
a) Magnetic induction
b) Inductance
c) Capacitance
d) magnetic flux
138.What is a pole pitch?
a) The angle at which the pole windings are wound
b) The space on the stator allocated to two poles
c) The space on the stator allocated to one pole
d) The mica used to insulate the poles from each other
Pole pitch is defined as the periphery of the armature divided by the number of poles. Thus, it is the
space on the stator allocated to one pole.
Page 17 of 21
d. Tetrahedron
a), b) and d) are all problems with internal rate of return calculations that net present worth handles
nicely. However, the net present worth of two projects must be calculated for the same time period.
162.What must two investments with the same present worth and unequal lives have?
a) Different equivalent uniform annual cash flows
b) Identical salvage values
c) Different salvage values
d) Identical equivalent uniform annual cash flows
163.Which of the following is true regarding the minimum attractive rate of return used in judging proposed
investments?
a. It is much smaller than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flows from investments
b. It is frequently a policy decision made by an organizations management
c. It is larger than the interest rate used to discount expected cash flow from investments
d. It is not relevant in engineering economy studies
164.Which of the following situations has a conventional cash flow so that an internal rate of return can be safely
calculated and used?
a. Your company undertakes a mining project in which the land must be reclaimed at the end of the
project.
b. You invest in a safe dividend stock and receive dividends each year.
c. You lease a car and pay by the month
d. Your company invests heavily in a new product that will generate profits for two years. To keep profits
high for 10 years, the company plans to reinvest heavily after two years.
The situation in choice b) has a negative cash flow, one sign change, then positive cash flow. Thus, it is
the only situation that has a conventional cash flow so that an IRR can be safely calculated and used.
165.The economic order quantity (EOQ) is defined as the order quantity which minimizes the inventory cost per unit
time. Which of the flowing is not an assumption of the basic EOQ model with no shortages?
a) Reordering is done when the inventory is zero
b) There is an upper bound on the quantity ordered
c) The entire reorder quantity I delivered instantaneously
d) The demand rate is uniform and constant
2aK
, where a = the constant depletion rate (items per unit time); K = the fixed
h
cost per order in dollars; h = the inventory storage cost (Pesos per item per unit time). Thus, there is no
upper bound on the quantity ordered.
166.Which of the following events will cause the optimal lot size, given by the classic EOQ model with no shortages,
to increase?
a) A decrease in inventory carrying cost
b) A decrease in demand
c) An increase in demand
d) a) or c) above
EOQ
2aK
, where a = the constant depletion rate (items per unit time); K = the fixed cost per order
h
in dollars; h = the inventory storage cost (Pesos per item per unit time). Thus, a decrease in inventory
carrying cost, h, or an increase in demand, a, will cause the optimal lot size to increase.
[email protected]
Page 18 of 21
Work-in-process is included in the working fund investments. The working fund investments is an asset
not subjected to depreciation.
d) Helium
d) Linear
174.Reactions generally proceed faster at higher temperatures because of which of the following?
a) The molecules are less energetic
b) The activation energy is less
c) The molecules collide more frequently
d) Both b) & c) above
175.Which one of the following statements regarding organic substances is false?
a. Organic matter is generally stable at very high temperatures
b. Organic substances generally dissolve in high-concentration acids
c. All organic matter contains carbon
d. Organic substances generally do not dissolve in water.
176.Which of the following affects most of the electrical and thermal properties of materials?
a) The weight of the atoms
b) The weight of the protons
c) The electrons, particularly the outermost one d) The magnitude of electrical charge of the protons
The outermost electrons are responsible for determining most of the materials properties.
By definition, Van der Waals forces are weak attractive forces between molecules.
Page 19 of 21
a) Metal
b) Plastic
c) Rubber
d) Glass
A material which is viscoelastic exhibits time-dependent elastic strain. Of the choices, only metal does
not fit this description. Metal is considered to be an elastoplastic material.
181.In molecules of the same composition, what are variations of atomic arrangements known as?
a) Isomers
b) Polymers
c) Monomers
d) Crystal systems
Isomers are molecules that have the same composition but different atomic arrangements.
A body rotating at a constant angular velocity has no angular acceleration. It does have a linear
acceleration.
Magnetic field lines do not cross. Their direction at any given point is unique.
c) Capacitance
d) magnetic flux
Pole pitch is defined as the periphery of the armature divided by the number of poles. Thus, it is the
space on the stator allocated to one pole.
d) Velocity
190.How do you call the amount needed at the beginning of operations and permits the enterprise to begin
functioning before it receives any income from the sales of its product or service.
a) Initial working capital
b) Regular working capitalc) Equity
d) Annuity
191.In the problem of writing the equation of a certain curve with respect to another axes in which the new axes are
parallel to the original axes and similarly directed is known as:
[email protected]
Page 20 of 21
a) Translation of axes
d) Relocation of axes
b) Reversal of axes
c) Notation of axes
192.How do you call a ring shaped surface or solid obtained by rotating a circle about a coplanar line that does not
intersect?
a) Torus
b) Annulus
c) Circoloid
d) Annular
193.If the eccentricity is less than one, then curve is known as:
a) Ellipse
b) Hyperbola
c) Parabola
d) Circle
194.What can you say to the following statement: the volume of a circular cylinder is equal to the product of its base
and altitude.?
a) Postulate
b) Corollary
c) Theorem
d) Axiom
195.What is the study of the properties of figures of three dimensions?
a) Physics
b) Solid geometry
c) Plane geometry
d) Trigonometry
196.Points that lie in the same plane:
a) Coplanar
b) Collinear
c) Oblique
d) Parallel
c) Chord
d) Quadrant
198.A plane closed curve, all points of which are the same distance from a point within, called the center.
a) Arc
b) Radius
c) Circle
d) Chord
199.What do you call the replacement of the original cost of an investment?
a) Pay off
b) Return on investment c) Breakeven
d) Capital recovery
200.This is the case of a solution of a plane triangle where the given data leads to two solutions. How do you call this
case?
a) Ambiguous case
b) Quadratic case
c) Extraneous case
d)
Conditional
case
201.What do you think is the provision in the contract that indicates the possible adjustment of material cost and
labor cost?
a) Secondary clause
b) Specification
c) Escalatory clause
d) General provision
202.This is the process of determining the value of certain property for specific reasons. Guess, what is this?
a) Amortization
b) Investment
c) Appraisal
d) Depreciation
203.If f " ( x 1 ) 0 , then the point (x1, y1) is called;
a) Minimum point
b) Maximum point
c) Inflection point
d) Critical point
Solution: if the second derivative of the function is zero then this is the inflection point.
204.Adding more solute to an already saturated solution will cause the excess solute to settle to the bottom of the
container. What is this process called?
a) Precipitation
b) Hydration
c) Dehydration
d) Saturation
205.The length of time at which the original cost of capital used to purchase a unit has already been recovered.
a) Economic life
b) Write off period
c) Physical life
d) Salvage life
206.The actual interest earned by a given principal is known as:
a) Compound interest
b) Simple interest
c) Effective interest
d) Nominal interest
[email protected]
0917 528 4635
Page 21 of 21