Operating System: Security
Operating System: Security
1.
The operating system is the most important program that runs on a computer. Every general-purpose
computer must have an operating system to run other programs and applications. Operating systems
perform basic tasks, such as recognizing inputfrom the keyboard, sending output to the display screen,
keeping track of files and directories on the disk, and controlling peripheral devices such as disk
drives and printers.
For large systems, the operating system has even greater responsibilities and powers. It is like a traffic cop -- it
makes sure that different programs and users running at the same time do not interfere with each other. The
operating system is also responsible for security, ensuring that unauthorized users do not access the system.
2.
3.
As a user, you normally interact with the operating system through a set of commands. For example, the
DOS operating system contains commands such as COPY and RENAME for copying files and changing
the names of files, respectively. The commands are accepted and executed by a part of the operating
system called the command processor or command line interpreter. Graphical user interfaces allow you to
enter commands by pointing and clicking at objects that appear on the screen.
4.
LINUX AND GNU Meanwhile, the Linux kernel originated in 1991 as a side project of Linus Torvalds, while a
university student in Finland. He posted information about his project on a newsgroup for computer students
and programmers, and received support and assistance from volunteers who succeeded in creating a
complete and functional kernel. GNU programmers joint the effort and both groups worked to integrate the
finished GNU parts with the Linux kernel to create a complete operating system. (Android, a popular