Chapter 5, Energy

CHAPTER 5

2. A very light cart holding a 300-N box is moved at constant velocity across a 15-m level
surface. What is the net work done in the process?

a. zero
b. 1/20 J
c. 20 J
d. 2 000 J

4. An rock is thrown straight up with an initial velocity of 15.0 m/s. Ignore energy lost to air
friction. How high will the rock rise?

a. 1.53 m
b. 22.9 m
c. 6.50 m
d. 11.5 m

6. A professional skier reaches a speed of 56 m/s on a 30° ski slope. Ignoring friction, what
was the minimum distance along the slope the skier would have had to travel, starting from rest?

a. 110 m
b. 160 m
c. 320 m
d. 640 m

7. A 50-N crate is pulled up a 5-m inclined plane by a worker at constant velocity. If the plane is
inclined at an angle of 37° to the horizontal and there exists a constant frictional force of 10 N
between the crate and the surface, what is the force applied by the worker?

a. zero
b. 20 N
c. 30 N
d. 40 N

8. Adisa pulls a 40-N crate up a 5.0-m long inclined plane at a constant velocity. If the plane is
inclined at an angle of 37° to the horizontal and there is a constant force of friction of 10 N
between the crate and the surface, what is the net change in potential energy of the crate?

a. 120 J
b. −120 J
c. 200 J
d. −200 J

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 Chapter 5, Energy

9. A 20-N crate starting at rest slides down a rough 5.0-m long ramp, inclined at 25° with the
horizontal. 20 J of energy is lost to friction. What will be the speed of the crate at the bottom
of the incline?

a. 0.98 m/s
b. 1.9 m/s
c. 3.2 m/s
d. 4.7 m/s

13. The rate at which work is done is equivalent to which of the following?

a. increase in potential energy

20. A worker pushes a sled with a force of 40 N over a level distance of 6.0 m. If a frictional
force of 24 N acts on the wheelbarrow in a direction opposite to that of the worker, what net
work is done on the wheelbarrow?

a. 240 J
b. 216 J
c. 144 J
d. 96 J

22. Preston pushes a wheelbarrow weighing 500 N to the top of a 50.0-m ramp, inclined at 20.0°
with the horizontal, and leaves it. Tamara accidentally bumps the wheelbarrow. It slides back
down the ramp, during which an 80.0-N frictional force acts on it over the 50.0 m. What is
the wheelbarrow’s kinetic energy at the bottom at of the ramp? (g = 9.8 m/s2)

a. 4 550 J
b. 6 550 J
c. 8 150 J
d. 13 100 J

25. A 10.0-kg box starts at rest and slides 3.5 m down a ramp inclined at an angle of 10° with the
horizontal. If there is no friction between the ramp surface and crate, what is the velocity of
the crate at the bottom of the ramp? (g = 9.8 m/s2)

a. 6.1 m/s
b. 3.5 m/s
c. 10.7 m/s
d. 8.3 m/s

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 Chapter 5, Energy

26. A pile driver drives a post into the ground. The mass of the pile driver is 2 500 kg and it is
dropped through a height of 8.0 m on each stroke. If the resisting force of the ground is 4.0 ×
106 N, how far is the post driven in on each stroke?

a. 4.9 cm
b. 9.8 cm
c. 16 cm
d. 49 cm

27. A 2 000-kg ore car rolls 50.0 m down a frictionless 10.0° incline. If there is a horizontal
spring at the end of the incline, what spring constant is required to stop the ore car in a
distance of 1.00 m?

a. 340 kN/m
b. 681 kN/m
c. 980 kN/m
d. 1 960 kN/m

28. An amount of work equal to 1.5 J is required to compress the spring in a spring-gun. What is
the “launch speed” of a 15-g marble?

a. 14 m/s
b. 15 m/s
c. 18 m/s
d. 21 m/s

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 Chapter 5, Energy

31. A horizontal force of 200 N is applied to a 55-kg cart across a 10-m level surface. If the cart
accelerates at 2.0 m/s2, then what force of friction acts to retard the motion of the cart?

a. 110 N
b. 90 N
c. 80 N
d. 70 N

32. A baseball catcher puts on an exhibition by catching a 0.15-kg ball dropped from a helicopter
at a height of 101 m. What is the speed of the ball just before it hits the catcher’s glove 1.0 m
above the ground? (g = 9.8 m/s2 and ignore air resistance.)

a. 44 m/s
b. 38 m/s
c. 31 m/s
d. 22 m/s

33. A baseball catcher puts on an exhibition by catching a 0.150-kg ball dropped from a
helicopter at a height of 100 m above the catcher. If the catcher "gives" with the ball for a
distance of 0.750 m while catching it, what average force is exerted on the mitt by the ball?
(g = 9.80 m/s2)

a. 78 N
b. 119 N
c. 196 N
d. 392 N

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 Chapter 5, Energy

34. A simple pendulum, 1.00 m in length, is released from rest when the support string is at an
angle of 35.0° from the vertical. What is the speed of the suspended mass at the bottom of the
swing? (Ignore air resistance, g = 9.80 m/s2)

a. 0.67 m/s
b. 0.94 m/s
c. 1.33 m/s
d. 1.88 m/s

35. A simple pendulum, 2.0 m in length, is released with a push when the support string is at an
angle of 25° from the vertical. If the initial speed of the suspended mass is 1.2 m/s when at
the release point, what is its speed at the bottom of the swing? (g = 9.8 m/s2)

a. 2.3 m/s
b. 2.6 m/s
c. 2.0 m/s
d. 0.5 m/s

36. A simple pendulum, 2.0 m in length, is released by a push when the support string is at an
angle of 25° from the vertical. If the initial speed of the suspended mass is 1.2 m/s when at
the release point, to what maximum angle will it move in the second half of its swing?

a. 37°
b. 30°
c. 27°
d. 21°

41. A golf ball hits a wall and bounces back at 3/4 the original speed. What part of the original
kinetic energy of the ball did it lose in the collision?

a. 1/4
b. 3/8
c. 7/16
d. 9/16

42. If both mass and velocity of a ball are tripled, the kinetic energy is increased by a factor of:

a. 3
b. 6
c. 9
d. 27

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46. A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40.0 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s
and her speed doubles as she rides down the hill. The hill is 10.0 m high and 100 m long.
How much kinetic energy and potential energy is lost to friction?

a. 2 420 J
b. 1 500 J
c. 2 000 J
d. 3 920 J

47. A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s.
The hill is 10 m high and 100 m long. If the force of friction as she rides down the hill is 20
N, what is her speed at the bottom?

a. 5.0 m/s
b. 10 m/s
c. 11 m/s
d. She stops before she reaches the bottom.

48. Old Faithful geyser in Yellowstone Park shoots water hourly to a height of 40 m. With what
velocity does the water leave the ground?

a. 7.0 m/s
b. 14 m/s
c. 20 m/s
d. 28 m/s

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50. A 1 200-kg automobile moving at 25 m/s has the brakes applied with a deceleration of 8.0
m/s2. How far does the car travel before it stops?

a. 39 m
b. 47 m
c. 55 m
d. 63 m

54. A speed boat requires 80 kW to move at a constant speed of 15 m/s. What is the resistive
force of the water at this speed?

a. 2 700 N
b. 5 300 N
c. 6 500 N
d. 7 700 N

55. A pole vaulter clears 6.00 m. With what speed does he strike the mat in the landing area?

a. 2.70 m/s
b. 5.40 m/s
c. 10.8 m/s
d. 21.6 m/s

56. A parachutist of mass 50.0 kg jumps out of an airplane at a height of 1 000 m. The
parachute deploys, and she lands on the ground with a speed of 5.0 m/s. How much energy was
lost to air friction during this jump?

a. 49 400 J
b. 98 700 J
c. 198 000 J
d. 489 000 J

61. A satellite is held in orbit by a 2 000-N gravitational force. Each time the satellite completes
an orbit of circumference 80 000 km, the work done on it by gravity is

a. 1.6 x 108 J
b. 1.6 x 1011 J
c. 6.4 x 1011 J
d. 0

65. A 100-W light bulb is left on for 10.0 hours. Over this period of time, how much energy was
used by the bulb?

a. 1 000 J
b. 3 600 J
c. 3 600 000 J
d. 1.34 hp

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 Chapter 5, Energy

CHAPTER 5 - ANSWERS
# Ans Difficulty # Ans Difficulty

1. C 1 34. D 2
2. A 1 35. A 2
3. D 1 36. B 2
4. D 2 37. C 2
5. A 2 38. D 2
6. C 2 39. D 2
7. D 2 40. C 1
8. A 2 41. C 1
9. D 2 42. D 1
10. C 1 43. A 1
11. D 1 44. C 2
12. A 1 45. C 1
13. D 1 46. A 2
14. D 1 47. C 2
15. B 1 48. D 3
16. D 1 49. D 2
17. D 1 50. A 2
18. B 1 51. A 2
19. C 1 52. B 2
20. D 1 53. C 2
21. D 1 54. B 2
22. A 2 55. C 2
23. C 1 56. D 2
24. D 1 57. A 3
25. B 2 58. C 3
26. A 2 59. D 2
27. A 1 60. C 2
28. A 2 61. D 2
29. B 2 62. C 2
30. C 1 63. A 3
31. B 2 64. B 2
32. A 2 65. C 2
33. C 2 66. C 1

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