zud ksj;a; wNslaluZ - fkd kej; bhg hjq

58 jk
ldKavh

nq'j' 2559 kr ui mqrmif<diajl

l%s'j' 2015 iema;en ui 27 jk

05 jk
l,n

yels k'''''
wf wek okg
uq<d fkd j hkq msi
myka geU h yels k Tng'''''''
ixidr .s . ksk
ika;dm fYdal nr okg
l=Kq fmdo h yels k Tng'''''''
oafIfhka b ;eKq yog
fifkyfia h is .sh l,g
ohdf t<s oyr h yels k Tng
i;Hfha wre y~ h yels Tng'''''''''
- wk|
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

wdhhd k ljfrla o@
60 jk .=K iurej fjkqfjks'
w;smQcH me<EfKa is jrK uydkdhl
udysmdKka jykafia isks'

nqka ojie zwdhZ k jQ nd,sislfhla ^,s

ndkafkla& isfha h' Tyq ,sfhka uiqka urka
is ;ekg nqka jykafia jvkd l,e fya ,sms;a;
me;af;le oud tl;amia jQ l,e zkqUf.a ku l=ula
Z hs wid jrd zwdhZ fhue hs lS l,ays(
k f;k wfhd fyd;s
fhk mdKdks ysxi;s
wysxid inmdKdkx
wfhdZ;s mjqp;s
^} bka w k fkd fj
hfula i;=ka fm<d k
yeu i;=ka fkdfm<Sfuka
w he hs lshkq ,ef'&
he hs j< fial' f foaYkdfhka wysxilhd u
zwdhhdZ nj;a ysxilhd zf,aPhdZ nj;a m%ldY
f' tfyhska u wysxidj wdhdpdrh ^}YsIagdpdrh&
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

nj;a" ysxidj f,aPhka f.a ;sikqka f.a is;la

nj;a Tmamq f' tfia ue hs( f,dalfhys YsIagdpdr he
hs iu; jQ ish u pd;%fhda wkqka yg lrorhla
ms<sl=,la fkd i;=gla fkdjk f,i fhdok ,o
hym;a meje;= fj;s' Ydikfhys zwkqkaZ hkqfjka
.efkkafka ksiqka muKla fkd je l=re l=yqUq
wd l=vd i;=ka mgka ish u mK we;s i;a;aj
j.hd hs' t neka ksiqka ksia jQ fyda ;sika jQ
fyda hla jQ mshia jQ fyda fo nUq jQ fyda ljr i;l=
j;a fm<kqfha fjfyikqfha urkqfha f,aPfhls'
fkd tfia jQfha u wdhfhls ^} W;a;ufhls'
wysxid mrfud Ou# hS ndyH mKa;fhda o
wysxid he" ohd he" wkqlmd he" lreKd he hk
f k jdpHd: jYfhka - fyj;a - tA tA kka
lshefjk fofhys jYfhka iudk fj;s'
wysxid he hs weiSfuka u" i;=ka fkd fm<Su
he hs yef;;a" zmSvdjg m;a i;=ka thska uq .ekSu
heZ hkq;a tys jH;sfrl jYfhka ,efnk w:h
f' tneka( yeu i;=ka fkdfm<Su;a" lska fmf<k
i;=ka thska uq .ekSu;a" zwysxidZ he hs o; hq;='
g u iudkd: jQ ohd Yoh rlaId: jQ zohZ Od;=fhka isoaO neka zyeu i;=ka /le n,d .ekSuZ
}ldf.;a flys wka;rdhfhys iydh je iekeis,s ie,eiSu - hk w: we;af;a f' uq i;aj. flfrys
ohdmrNdjh k jQ wysxidj fndai;a .=K w;=frka
uq,a u .=Kh f' nq jQ miq;a" Wohe ijie ff<dia
flda ,laI jdrh neska km;d uyd lreKd
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

iudm;a;shg iuje thska keS ljrl= yg ljr

k jevla i,i hs nq weiska n,d jrd tA tA
i;akg tA tA hym; ie,iSu m%Odk nqoaOlD;Hh f'
t neka" ish fn!oaOhka - ;ukaf.a l%shdfhlska
j;a l:dfhlska j;a lsis h ksil= ;nd l=re
l=yqUqjl=g j;a fm<Sula la fokdjla ms<sl=,la
fkdi;=gla fkd bmehe hq;= h' lg me tA
yeu i;=ka tA tA lska uq .ekSug ^u fkd ye/&
iydh he hq;= h' tfia l,ays u Ydia;DDka jykafia
wkq.ukh l<d k f'

wkd iskao jk.;a igq kmq

okd lekao jd f;m,ska ;sf,djeZ
ukd kkao .sh u lajQ uy
.=Kd kkao ysmdKks joksiq

rE
rE
rE
rE

weia wg wiqk jevys| o foik

fufka
f.dia nU f,djg is;=re iqr fmry fka
;sia wg jila blauj .sh kuq;a
wfka
iafuls ;ju Tfn rej wm yfoys fmfka
fn cd;sl
tia' uyskao ys
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

mrjev lsu
ldg;a l< yelsh
w;smQcH me<EfKA uydkdhl udyshka jykafia isks'

;udf.a ;h ljr f,ilska j;a wkqka yg

lrorhg fya;= fkdjk m meje;au fyj;a
fjk hym;la fkd lg yels k wkqka yg
whym;la .eyegla fkdfldg l,a heu m<uqjk
mrd:phdj nj is;d.; hq;= h' bkamiq mrjev
ie,ish yels jkafka Okj;=ka iska u hhs fkd
is;sh hq;= h' Okj;=ka iska wirKhkg WmfNda.
mfNda. jia;=fhka lefrk ix.%yhg;a je ;r
jQ hym; .=Kj;=ka iska wjjdkqYdik kfhka
o" W.;=ka iska kQ.;a isiqka W.kajd ,Sfuka o"
;miaka iska Oudjjdofhka ka;hka yslaujd
,Sfuka o" n,j;=ka iska n,hkg j;dj;a ^id;a;=
imamdh& ie,eiSfuka hs hk wd jYfhka yeu
fokdg u ;u ;ud fj; ;sfnk h fohlska l,a
h,a n,d ie,eish yels h' Ok jHfhka lefrk
Wmldrh u uy;a foh fldg ie,eflkafka wm rg
ka mj;akd .S nj ksid idudkH ckhdf.a yeS
k ;;a;ajhg nei ;sfnk ksid h'
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

;ukaf.a jev j;a i,id .; fkdfyk ne.E

;;a;ajfhle iskqjka iska flfia mrjev
ie,eish yels hs weish yels h' thg ms<s;=re
k ;ukaf.a jefvys fhfok .ufka th u mr
jevg i,k f,i iqiq w;g fhduq lsu h
hkq hs' mdGYd,dpdhjrfhla ldjla iehg
b.ekau flfrhs' bka Tyq kS;Hkql+, je mhg
i,k fufyh l=,shg fldg msuid,Sfuka fkd
kej;S f fufyfhka ug nd, mrmrdjg
wNsjDoahla ie,ish yels k th lrkafkuehs
bgdf.k yeul,ays wjxl je tfia l%shd l< fyd;a
tA ldfhka wd;aud:h;a iu u mrjev o
ie,efia' rdc ldhhka yd fjk;a ldhhkays fh
fmfj;a lrk ljqreka iskq;a fufia wjxljQ
i;amqreI fmfj;a lrk ljqreka iskq;a fufia
wjxl jQ ia;mqreI .=Kh we;fyd;a ;uka ;ukaf.a
ldhh lrk .ufka u uyd ckhdg tA ldhfhka
u Wmld h yels h'

wmamiaiq;dZhx mqfida - n,sjoafodaZj r;s

uxidks ;iai jVka;s - m[a ;iai k jv;s
weiQ msrE ;eka ke;sfh - f.dfkl= fuka crm;a f
Tyq we uia u;= jef - kqjfKla k fkdu jef''''

fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

fudfydj;af;a
jdNisxyhdfKda
125 jk .=K iurej ks;af;ks'
is jrdrdudldj jev iQ
w;smQcH mshoiais kdysmdfKda'

fmr wmr fo. u rgj, tA tA ld,j," tA tA

hq.j, hqKqj;a msySu;a is jqKq ie f,dal
b;sydih fy<s lrhs' b;sydih hkq wks;H
jd;dfjls' mKduh ms<sn| lu ;%fhls' wmf.a
f fy<j" Y%S ,xldj" m%d.a fn!oaO iufha isg wo
olajd fkdfhla mKduhkg nka jQ ie .sh l,a
fmr<d n,k g lal yels h'
fiak .=;a;sl rc iufha cd;shg;a nq iuhg;a
myr t,a, jqKq ie" uyfika rcq oji mkai,a"
fjfyr ydr 367 la fmdf<djg u iu;,d lereKq
ie" rejkaje,s iEh jf W jemqreKq ie" ms~q
msi .sh NslaIq kulg msKavmd;h ms<s.ekau
o~qj ,eh hq;= jrola jqKq ie jxi l:dj,ska
fy<s fjhs' t<dr rc iuh o wjqre i;<sia i;r
olajd la h' tfy;a cd;shj;a nq iuhj;a lsisjl=g
kikakg" jkikakg fkdyels h'
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

cd;sl wdl%uKh
wuq;= u YsIagdpdrhlg iNH;ajhlg" ysl
we;s j is" wjr.ska wd mD;=.SiSka o ,kaohka yd
bx.%Siska o n,y;aldrfhka f fy< rg wdl%uKh
fldg r. fkd n,d ksoh j l< lS hska fy<hka
f.a cd;sl jQ o" wd.l jQ o" foaYSh jQ o" is;a ;a yd
.;s meje;= o fn!oaO wOHdmkh o msyS .shy' tl,
foaYSh Ikdjreka f.a ovula jQ f fy<je
jeiaika yg tl, meje;=Kq bx.%Sis rcfhkq msysgla"
yyrKhla ke;s j cd;Ssh hg weneys fjka"
fn!oaO mirfhka" fnd yehdfjka wE;a j l,a
f.jkakg ish'
tod f WIaKdl Y%S ,xldf;a Wia f;dmamsh;a
j,a.d lndh;a ke;s j ck iudcfha flfkl=f.a
;;a;ajh /l=fKa ke;' l%sia;shdks m,a,sfha l%sia;=
mQclhl= f.a wdYSjdoh ,ndf.k l< jdyh u
y .sh u jdyh h' Iefmaka fyda ials iys;
jih msula fkd k w; jdy jQ
om;Skaf.a tA jd u=, wx. imQK tlla fkd
h' ksYaph Yd,djl ;u i;H;dj iy;sl lsu
jYfhka nhsn,h iskafka ke;s j fn!oaOhkayg
idlaIH fula fkd h'
wjqre ;=kaish mKylg je l,la wms fufia
.eyeg kafouq' fu;r .= l,la foiskaf.ka
ysyer" ;dvk ,;a fn!oaO rgla ,xldj yer fjk
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

ke;' tA wre hq.j, je,sg is irKxlr ix>rdc"

wU.ymsfha is Ku,;siai" w;a;=vdf
is Ourla;" wU.yj;af;a is bkaiNjr
Kid hk f me W;=uka o" uE; ld,fha
fudfydj;af;a .=Kdkkao ys" wk.dl Oumd,"
j,sisxy yYapka wd rjrhka o bm;a j rg"
h" iuh fjkqfjka wysxidjd igkla f.k.sh
ie m%lg h' wmf.a jdNisxyhdKkayg f cd;sl
mydksh" f wd.l mydksh ilaiqola fia fmkS
.sfha h'
ljqo f jdNisxyhdfKda @
olaIsK ,xldf n<msh k .fuys jqiQ .sx.u
,oa wifkaia uekaia iy lr u,afoda o is,ajd
hk om;Sska yg 1823 fka fmnrjd 9 jk mskaj;a
r orefjla ,enq' tA orejd yekajQfha .sx.u
,oa f.,a uekaia hk kks' uQ,sl wOHdmkh
^mkai,a wOHdmkh& ,nd .;a uekaia .= l,la .sys
;fha /fKa ke;' n,msfha mQcH .=Kr;k
ysmdKka WmdOHdh fldg f.k me h' bkamiq
zfudfydj;af;a ^f.gqj;af;a& .=KdkkaoZ hk
me kka m%lg h'
Ou Ydia;%Sh lreKq W.kakd .ufka l%sia;=
Ouh .ek o kSula f f;rmdKka ,nd .;af;a
wkd.;fha tA kSu w;HjYH nj k is fyhskehs
is;d.; yels h' t l%sia;= mQcl mlaIh nq iuhg
fn!oaO <uhd

kr l,n

tfrys j l:d flfrka myr fokakg iQk jqKq

ye gq .=Kdkkao iajdka jykafia .sys me yeu
fn!oaOhka fjkqfjka ksNh j" wk j bhg
wjq;a jdNsuqL j igk wdrN l<y' yslalvqf is
iqux., kdhl ysmdKka m%Odk W.;a" h;a" me
msi jdohg wh;a lreKq imhd kay'
,al fikam;s mefKhs
tfia meje;ajqKq jdo w;r mdKrd jdohg
,enqfKa Wiia ;efkls' tys rdjh uQfoka tf;rg
o .sfha h' f jdoh ms<sn| j tl, ;=nqKq bx.%Sis
mqj;am;aj, o m<h' wdpdh f't' mSn,aia
iska ,shk ,o f fn!oaO - l%sia;= jdo jd;dj
lshjd nq oyu flfrys ,ehdjla we;s le/.;a
rhl=g f fy<j;a tys jQ jdNisxyhd;a l
.ekSug fkdue~,sh yels l=;=y,fhla we;s h'
fya wfkll= fkd j" wefuldkq tlai;a ckmofha
ksciS m%dka;fha" Tfka kue;s .%dujrfhys 1831
wf.dai;= 2 jeks k fuf,dj t<sh gq weulka
cd;sl fyka ia,a ,al fikam;shd h'
;ukg yuqjk kfha ;%;ajhla we;s ler.;a
reishka cd;sl fyf,akd fmfrdkd ,fjials
ue;sksh f.a iydh,;a ,al fikam;s" ksfhdala
k.rfha m<uqjrg ;sTfidms ^jHuh ia:dkh& kka
iud.ula wdrN fldg tA ms<sn| m%:u foaYkdj
1875 fkdjen 17 jeks meje;ah',fjials
fn!oaO <uhd

10

kr l,n

ue;sksh ;sTfidms jdoh o" ,al;=ud tA ms<sn|

iud. o f,djg kakdy hkq tA ;sTfidms jdofha
mq.d jQ bx.%Sis cd;sl wekSfnika ue;sksh f.a
jpk hs'
ka ,al - ,fjials fofmd<f.a fk;ais;a
fhduqjQfha bkahka id.rfha uq;= wegh jQ
ufkdaruH Y%S ,xldj foig h' 1880 uehs 17
jeks fuk fjila mqKq fmdah k nj ,al
k fmdf;ys i|yka f' fofok .d jrdfhka
fu,lg f.dvnei chdkkao ydrhg f.dia
wlauk Oudrdu ysmdKka bfhys ;sirK
iys; mkais,a iudoka j ;uka fn!oaOhka nj fy<s
l<y' bkamiq ,al;=ud fy<hka f.a cd;sl"
wd.l yd wdOHdmksl Wkak;sh i|yd l< fiajdj
ia;r lsug f fkd;eks' ish hym;g uq,ajQfha
wmf.a jdNisxyhdKka f.a jHla;" Ydro foaYkd
nj wjdofhka ms<s.; hq;= h'
.=Kdkkao udyshka flfrys myka is;ska hq;=
j is ,al;=ud t msgfldgqf fn!oaO bx.%sis
mdi,go .=Kdkkao y, hk ku fokakg
Wkka jQ kuq;a .=Kdkkao udysmdKka thg fkd
leu;s jQfhka fojk jrg Bg k ;noa .=Kdkkao
hk kka wvla f.k wdkkao hk ku fh nj;a
mejfia'

fn!oaO <uhd

11

kr l,n

l iy iem
uq;= iShd isks

wdorKSh f mqf;a Tn f.a jeyshl= fyda

kEoEhl= fyda ksjig f.dv jeqKd u m<uqfjka
u Tn,d f.ka wykafka fldfyduo orejfka
laiem@ lshd h' jeyshka tlsfkld yuq jQ g;a
Tjqka f.a l;dj wrUkafka yd b;ska fldfyduo
laiem @ hkqfjks'
wm l=vd wjfha ;sr.; jQ uq,a u isxy,
;%mhla jk wfYdalud,dfjys
iudkKSh
.dhl wurfoajhka ;jqia fjia f.k le<fhys
ieirkafka" l iem ks;s fmrf<a - hil f,i
f,daflahk .S;h .hks'
f;dg.uqf is ry,a yshka f.a l=vd wjh yd
ine cklhl o fufia lshfud jeks <skaod - jr jr <g lekaod
laiem l=ukaod-wik ksf|da fjk fldhskaod
fn!oaO <uhd

12

kr l,n

l iy iem hk ,K fol flfrys wm idudkH

cS;fha oS wjOdkh olajk nj by; olajd we;s
ksoiqkaj,ska meyeos,s fjhs ' tfia u Oudkql+, j
cS;h flfrys .eUqka i,ld n,k g o wm f.a
fl<jrla ke;s ixidr .ukg fya;= we;af;a f
liem ms<sn| ixl,amh nj meye,s fjhs'
cS;h lhe hs ie,l= tla;rd msje ;jqia msila
l fl<jr l< yelafla oe f,i lafuka
u hhs hk :Hd u;h orka isrerg oe f,i
la foka ;jqiao rlska lfl<jr lsug
h;ak oerEy' i;H .fIKfhys fhKq f.!;u
fndai;ajfhda o tjeks jQ miaj. ;jqika iu.ska
ihwjqreoaola Ialr ls%hd fldg miqj tys ksire nj
m%;H lr .;ay' isrerg wl f,i la u w;ay<
f.!;uhka jykafia nqoaO;ajh ,efuka wk;=re j
tu miaj. ;jqikg jod< m<uq Ou foaYkh jk
oila mej;= iQ;%fhys meoaoka iska w;ay<hq;=
w;a;ls,u:dkqfhda.h k wka;h jYfhka th
oelajQy' tu iQ;%fhys u i|yka lr we;s wfkla
ms<sfj; jQfha lduiqL,a,sldkqfhda.hhs'
ta mrf,djla .ek Yajdihla fkd;nd wl
f,i iem u h' nqka jykafia iska miaj.
;jqikg la ke;s lsf ud.h jYfhka p;=rdh
i;Hh ia;r lsf l;a lg fya;=j;a l
ke;s lsu;a l ke;s lsf ud.h;a meye,sj
fmkajd we;s ksid nq oyfuys wd.l cS;fha
fn!oaO <uhd

13

kr l,n

.Dyia:hkg bvla ke;ehs ielfhla tl, my< K'

ta wkqj tl,e iQ jPf.d;a; k msjecsfhla ta
ms<sn|j nqka jykafia uiS h' thg ms<s;=re f,i
Wka jykafia mejiqf .syshkg tu w;aneys u
l=Y,hkays fhfuka fidajdka ilDod.d wd ud.
M,;a wk.dl j n%yaupd fuka wkd.d M,h;a
,o yels nj;a h'
ta wkqj ;u ixidl uqla;sh Wfoid .syshl=
jYfhka iemj;a cS;hla .; lrka u mskaoy
l< yels ne meye,s h' ta w;r ksia f,dj
Wm; ,nk i;ajhl= g u tu w;aneys iemj;a
cS;hla .; lsug o wjYH miqu ilia lr .;
yels whqre .syskh f,i k lr we;s is.df,djdo"
jH.a>mc" ji, yd mrdNj iQ;%hkays olajd we;'
^th fjku u idlPd l< hq;= jQ ud;Dldjls&
wx.=;a;r ksldfha wKk iQ;%fhys o id:l
iemj;a cS;hl ys lrejl= jkakg k ;u cS;h
wx. i;rlska iuka; lr .; hq;= nj olajd we;'
tajd k
1' w;a iqL- ;uka wfmad lrk m cS;h
mj;ajd f.k hEug wjYH oE ;uka i;=j
;suhs'
2' fNda. iqL- ;uka i;=j we;s ta OkOdkHdosh ;u
oreu,a,ka kEoEys;j;=ka iu`. fnod yodf.k
N=la;s f i;=ghs'
fn!oaO <uhd

14

kr l,n

3' wKk iqL - ;uka i;=j we;s tu im;a

/ia lsf lsisjl=g;a Kh fkdu ksid ,nk
i;=ghs'
4' wkjcac iqL- ;uka i;= ish im;a /ia lsf
idOdrK j jer Kq lsre fkdfhdod
;yk fjf<|dys fkdfh Odl fuka
,nk i;=ghs'
orejfka" Ou foaYkhla wjidkfha oS Tn wm
ieug je| .kakh lshd Ou foaYlhka jykafia
.d:djla lshkjd wid ;sfhkjd fkao@ wNsjdok
iS,siai wdoS jYfhka werfUk tu .d:dfjys idudkH
woyi jkqfha jeyshkg kuialdr lsfuka tu
;eke;a;d ;=< iemj;a cS;hlg wod< jk Ou
y;rla ^myla& jefvk njhs' ta my k wdhq jK
iem n, iy m%{dj hs' ukqIHhl=g iemj;a cS;hla
.; lrkakg wjYH jkafka o fuu wx. myhs' Tn
f w;aneys f .=Kd.hka f.ka hqla; k" ta
fmr w;aneys lrk ,o l=i,a fya;=fjks' bhg
o iir jik ;=re f jdikdj ,eug ksr;=rej
u odkYS,dmskalys fhh hq;= h' f ,smsh wjika
lrkakg u;af;ka Lqoaol ksldfha Ou mofha iqL
j.a.fhka yd nqoaOj.a.fhka .d:d folla Wmqgd
olaj'
fn!oaO <uhd

15

kr l,n

^1& wdfrda.H mrud ,dNd

ika;= mrux Okx

iaidid mrud [d;S

ksndkx mrux iqLx ^iqL j.a.-204&
idudkH w:h
ksfrda.S nj W;= iem;hs' ,o fohska i;=gq u
W;= Okhhs ' Yajdijka;fhda mru [d;Syq fj;s'
f ieug jvd ksjdkh W;= fjhs '
^2&

iqfLda nqoaOdkx Wmamdfoda

iqLd ioaOu foaikd
iqLd ix>iai idu.a.S
iu.a.dkx ;fmd iqfLda ^nqoaO j.a. - 194&

idudkH w:h
nqjrhka f.a Wm; f,djg iem;ls' ioy
foiSu ^weiSug ,eu& o iemf;ls' ix>hdf.a
iu.sh iemf;ls' iu.sfhka l,a hjkakka f.a
;mi iemfhls'

f;rejka irKhs

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rekeK
re myk
^mrumQcH me<EfKa is j[dK uydkdhl
udysmdKkaf.a 60 jk iurej ks;af;ka&
is jrdrdu oy mdif,a ksfhdacH m%Odkdpdh
Ydia;%m;s f.dv iq; ysmdKka isks

oefha;a iiqfka;a b;du n. ld, wka;rhkays

l,ska l,g my< jQ uyd mqreIfhda ta BYajr xi;s
iuh n%yau xi;s iuhla lf<dah' nqoaOf>daI
udyshka jykafia" je,sg irKxlr ix>rdchka
jykafia jeks ufyda;a;uhka jykafia,d ta ta
hq.hkays my<j ;uka jykafia,df.a hq. ldh
bgqfldg je fial' ta i fm<mf;ys isjk ishji
fYdaNdj;a l< W;=uka jykafia kuls me<EfKa is
jr[dK uydkdhl udyshka jykafia'
rdcH ;ka;%h yd oyu oej neKq rgl rdcH
;ka;%fha m%n, |je isjk g ta yd iiqfkao
m%n, mydkshla isu iajdNdl ixisoahls' oyih
jk ishjiska miq we;sjQ i;=re n,mE fya;=fjka
,xld iudch fkdfhl=;a jHikj,g m;au;a uyd
ydrh kdY u;a ksid ix> Ydikh ke;sj f.dia
Wmimod NslaIQka ke;s ;;ajhla Wod h' is,aj;a
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iud.u yslrka je,sg irKxlr idufKarhka

jykafia Wmimodj ia:dmkh lsu i|yd m%fndaOhla
we;s l< w;r l%s' j' 1753 h<s Wmimodj msysgqu
furg Ydik im%odfha woa;Sh wjia:djla h'
tys B< mshjr f,iska ol=fKa wurmqr ksldh yd
rdu[a[ ksldh ysh' Wvrg ia:dms; i iiqk
iska" im%odh iqrlaIs; lroa ks; .ska ysjQ
Ydiksl jHdmdrh kj ula .;af;a h' kj f,dalh
yd inkaO;d meje;af yelshdj ;snQ f N+fha
ishjqka kj f,dal ;;a;ajhka ykd .kska ish
cd;sl jHdmdrh fufyh h'
fuys tla ikaia:dkhla jQfha bx.%Sis wrdcHfha
oYkh jQ ls;=kq oyug tfrysj iDcq u;jd
wr.,hla wdrN l< fn!oaO NslaIqj ls;=kqjka
iu l< jdohkaf.ka ch.%yKh ,eu hs' fuys
u;jdj | jegqfKa ysre fkdnisk wrdcHfha
ka;kh yd oYkh hs' ,al;=udf.a meu
yd Oumd,;=udf.a keSu wd flakaSh ixisoaka
f yd iuld,Skj ish' fld<U k.rh flaka
fldg .;a ;odikak iudcfha Yd, cd;sl yd
Ydiksl wjmd;hl ,l=Kq ful, m%lg jkakg
h' fjfiiskau bx.%Sis wdKavqf ks,Odkaf.ka
jrm%ido yd ;k;=re ,dNhka Wfoid fld<U m%N+
mka;sh YS>%fhka wkHd.l lrKh fjka mej;s
w;r uqukskau ngysr wkqldrljd jk rgdjlg
mj;kh fjka ;s' fuf;la l=,h m%Odk
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fldgf.k fufyhejqKq isxy, iudc ixia:dj

fjkqjg uqo, m%uqL fldg fufyhfjk iudchl
,l=Kq my< fjka ;s' g ishjia tlyudrlg
fmr irKxlr ix>rdchka jykafia
Wvrg
m%N+ mka;sh flaka fldg f.k we;s l< Ydik
kfjdaoh f jk g YdLd m%YdLd me;sr hka
;snQ kuq;a tys kj m%jK;djhl wjYH;djho f
jk g mefkka ;s' wkd.;fhys jvd n,j;a
jkafka fuu kef.ka mej;s kj w:m;s msi nj
gq me<EfKa uy kd ysfhda Tjqka wkHd.l u
Yd, Ydiksl wk;=rla fia gy'
cd;sl jYfhka Wodfjka ;snQ Nd.H imkak
jgmsgdj ksid W.;a NslaIQka cd;sl wjYH;d i|yd
ish ;fha je fldgi vx.= l< w;r b;s jQ .
ok jeis we;e NslaIQyq bx.%Sis wdKavqjg ysff;ISj
ndOd rys;j iqjfia l,a heug is;=fjdah' fuu
wre ld, m%dka;rfhys hg fhka mej;s ms<sfj;a
iiqk h<s kd isgug;a tu wl,xl Ydik
m%h;akh uska mkaif,ka wE;a uE;a fjka is
fld<U flaka fldg.;a m%N+ msi" rdcH ks,Odka"
kj w:m;s fm<" W.;=ka nqoau;=ka fia u irKla
fidhka is yq ckS ckhd ydria:dkhg h<s
wdlIKh fldg .ekSug;a Wkajykafia l,amkd
lf<dah'
tu jHdmD;sfhys ,d uqka jykafia m<uqj is
lf<a ;uka jykafia wdoYfhka u fmkauhs'
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ienE f,iu Wka jykafia f:rjdo NslaIq im%odh

uQ;su;a l< wdoY msKavhla h' ta i|yd wjYH
lrk" fr.msg fj; udyshkaf.ka ,nd .;a
wdl,am im;a;sfhka o foHdaoh msfjkska yd
yslalvqf iqux., udyshkajykafia jeks fY%aIaG
.=rejrekaf.ka ,nd.;a IhSh {dkfhka o iikau
wd uy;a mQj lD; mQKH n,fhka o Wkajykafia
miudma; h' ta ish,a, tlg tl,ia jQ l< ysmsg
wishla ue isu wreuhla fkdf'
fojkqj Wka jykafia ;u Ydiksl ldhdj,sh
jvd;a mq,aj me;srug yels yd th myiqfjka
welSuelS hd fkdfyk m wdoYj;a ydrdrduhla
o ms<sfj;a ire isiq msila o ;kd .;ay'
nn,msfha is jrdrduh ta wisu;a mqKH N+h
hs' iuld,Skj u;=fkdj tl, isg ful, olajdu
tlu ydria:dkhlska tlu wdpdhhka jykafia
kula weiqka fun YsIH NslaIq msila ys fkdjQ
;r h' Wka jykafia,d tl kulg tl kula
fojks fkdjk fia ish wdpdhhka jykafia .;a
u jv jvd;a Woama; lf<dah'
jrdrduhg mejereKq m%uqL;u wNsfhda.hla
jqfha ysfjka mej;s fuu kk iudchg nq
oyu f.khduhs' rd;%S mykajk ;=re mqiafld< fmd;
lshjka is l< Ou foaYkd im%odh we,auereKq
iajNdjhla .;a w;r ful, Oumd,;=ukaf.a
WKqiq jd.a kHdih Ou foaYkdjg jvd m%n,j
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. okjq isidrd me;sr hka ;s' foHdaoh

msfjfka uyf.dv {dksiair kd yshka jod<
m me<EfKa uy kd ikag nK lshk me,EK
yuqh' Wka jykafia rd;%S myka jk ;=re foik
nK foiqu fjkqjg mefhl ld,hlg Ou
foaYkdj iSud fldgf.k tla Ou ud;Dldjla
WoaOD; fldg .kska mj;ajk iDcq foaYkd
,dihla wkq.ukh lf<dah' fuu Ou foaYkd
f.fhka m%p,s; jQ w;r nK weiSug oyia .Kka
ckS ckhd mefKkakg h' l,a h;au .=jka
,sh Tiafia o fuu Ou foaYkd ldYh h'
m%:u .=jka ,a Ou foaYkdj Wka jykafiaf.a jQ
w;r miq lf,l m%:u rEmjdyskS Ou foaYkdj is
lrkafka o Wka jykafiaf.a YsIH mshoiaiS udyshka
isks' bx.%Sish kk f,!lsl;ajfha ,l=Kla f,i
i,ld ish YsIHhskag bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,ndug
mer uy f;reka jykafia,d miqng jQ hq.hl
Bg jvd fjkia woyila orka ish YsIH NslaIQkag
bx.%Sis wOHdmkh ,nd ug;a bx.%Sish udOH fldg
.;a Ou foaYkd im%odhla we;s lsug;a Wka
jykafia iu;a h' bx.%Sis W.;a fld<U iudch
oyka wduka;%Kh lsf m%n,u udOH ms<sn|
Wka jykafia wjfndaOfhka yqka fial' miq lf,l
wmr.g nqoyu ikaksfokh lsfuys ,d m%uqL;u
NslaIQka jykafia njg m;ajqfha me<EfKa uy uy
kd yshkaf.a fHIaG;u YsIH kdro udysmdKka
jykafiah' bx.%Sis cd;sl [dKr [dKfuda,s jeks
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YsIH ysjre jrdrdufha mej u fuu fiajdj

jvd;a mq,a ug fya;= h' fmdfydh k ksjdvqj
rch uska wkqu; lsug mQjfhys mgkau l%uj;a
fmdah jev igykla jrdrduh uska l%shd;aul
lrk ,' ta fmdfydh fhfok i;s wka; ksjdvq
khla weiqre fldg .ksks' wo jk g tu wdoY
wdlD;sh ieu ydria:dkhlgu fmd ,laIKhla u
u tys id:l;ajhg foia fohs' foaYmd,k lafIa;%hg
fkdnei foaYmd,{hskag oyka wkqYdikd lsu
m%;sm;a;sh fldg.;a me<EfKa uy kd yshka m%uqL
jrdrdu NslaIQkaf.a is; jvd mq,a Nd;djlg
f.k .shdyq Wka jykafiaf.a YsIH ufya uy kd
ysmdfKdah' Wka jykafia foaYmd,{hskag is l<
ishq wkqYdikd uska ,dxflah iudchg w;a jQ
m%;s,dNhka k ishq fkdf' me<EfKa uy kd
yshka m%Odk jrdrdujdiS NslaIQyq f ish,a,
fufia is lrk ,oafoa m%d;sfudalaI YslaId moj,g
we;s f.!rjh |l= blaujd fkdf' tu YslaIdjg
fl;r .reire jQfha o h;a w;sYh ldhnyq,
nn,msh k.rdY%s;j mdY=oaO iSud iu;hla
islsu ms<sn| .eg ;snq kuq;a iEu wv uilg
jrla jrdrdu NslaIQka fmdfydh kh ludh
lsu w;miq fkdlrk ,oafoa nn,msfha fjr<
;Srhg nei wmyiql bjid fmdah kh lu
lrks'
me<EfKa uy kdhl ud ysmdKka jykafia
fia u tlu ld, jljdkqjl W.;a m%N+ mjq,l
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bmso" Wkajykafia fiau ish mjqf,a im;ufhl=f.a

fhdafjka lms;j .sysf.hska kslaue" n%yaupdj"
Wkajykafia fiau hg;a ; wre iufhys oeh;a
iiqk;a fjkqfjka ish ;h lem l<" kuq;a Wka
jykafiag jvd idl,hHfhkau fjkia ula .;a
hq. mqreIhl= jQ Y%Su;a wk.dl Oumd,;=ukaf.a
150 fjks ckau ixj;airh;a me<EfKa uydkdhl
udysmdKkaf.a 60 jk .=K iurej;a tlg
tlaj fhfokd f idrdKSh wjia:dfjys oka
mska wkqfudaoka lrkakd fiau Bg;a jvd mD:q,
lDf;damydrhl wjYH;djh wm fhdackd lrkq
leue;af;uq' tk kj hq.fhys cd;sl Ydiksl
wjYH;djh ukdj ykd .;yels idrmQK ksiqka
iska ta wjYH;djhka iemsu Wfoid ish ;h
wl,xlj lem lsuhs' th mQfjdala; hq. mqreIhka
fom<gu lrk uy;au Wmydrh jkq we;'

yrir ,nk iqis;a oyfuys

kshq;d
mrmqr kd isgqjk fmr ks;s
hq;d
fmr jr niq;a i;r;a oyuq;a
W.;d
yrnr .=K kqjK we;sfha h fyd| mq;d
^me<EfKa isrekeK uy kdys&

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iQ;% msglfhka''''
uyfKks" wvufiys wgjla k i;rjr uyrcqka f.a
weu;sjre ksiaf,dj ksiqka ksiqka w;r fndfyda ksiaiq
ujqjreka mqokakdyq o" mshjreka mqokakdyq o" uyKqka" nuqKka"
l=,fogqjka mqokakdyq o" fmfyjia fjfi;a o" fmdfydh ksjrd
fjfioao" mska flfr;a hs n,ka fuf,dj jgd yeisfr;s'
uyfKks" wvui ;=iajlays i;rjr uyrcqka f.a mq;%fhda
f,dalfha fndfyda ksiaiq ujqjreka mqokafkda o mshjreka mqokafkda
o" uyKqka" nuqKka" l=,fogqjka mqokafkda o" fmfyjia fjfi;a
o" fmdfydh ksjrd fjfioao" mska flfr;a hs n,ka fuf,dj
jgd yeisfr;s'
mif<diajl fmdfyda k i;rjr uyrcjre ;=uQ u f
f,dalfha fndfyda ksiaiq ujqjreka mqokafkda o mshjreka mqokafkda
o" uyKqka" nuqKka" l=,fogqjka mqokafkda o" fmfyjia fjfi;a
o" fmdfydh ksjrd fjfioao" mska flfr;a hs n,ka fuf,dj
jgd yeisfr;s'
uyfKks ksiqka w;r ujqjreka mqokafkda o mshjreka mqokafkda
o" uyKqka" nuqKka" l=,fogqjka mqokafkda o" fmfyjia fjfikafkda
o" fmdfydh ksjrd fjfikafkda o" mska lrkafkda o iaj,am fj;a
k i;rjr uyrcjre ;;sidfjys iqOud iNdfjys /iaj
yqka fohkag tA lreK kq fo;s'
thska" ;;sid jeis fofhda fo msiays msySula" wiqr msiays
jeu;a i,ld fkdi;=gq jkakdyq h'
uyfKks" ksiqka w;r ujqjreka mqokafkda o mshjreka
mqokafkda o" uyKqka" nuqKka" l=,fogqjka mqokafkda o" fmfyjia
fjfikafkda o" fmdfydh ksjrd fjfikafkda o" mska lrkafkda
o fndfyda fj;a k i;rjr uyrcjre ;;sidfjys iqOud
iNdfjys /iaj yqka fohkag tA lreK kq fo;s' thska" ;;sid
jeis fofhda fo msiays jeu;a" wiqr msiays msySu;a i,ld
i;=gq jkakdyq h'
^wx.=;a;r ksldh - ;sl ksmd;h&
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