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Lecture10 Mat Foundations

The document describes different types of construction and occupancy groups under the International Building Code (IBC). It outlines 5 types of construction (Types I-V) based on the materials used for building elements. It also outlines various occupancy groups (A-U) based on the purpose and activities within the building. The occupancy groups include assembly, business, educational, factory/industrial, hazardous, institutional, mercantile, residential, storage, and utility/miscellaneous structures.

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chris lu
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
72 views

Lecture10 Mat Foundations

The document describes different types of construction and occupancy groups under the International Building Code (IBC). It outlines 5 types of construction (Types I-V) based on the materials used for building elements. It also outlines various occupancy groups (A-U) based on the purpose and activities within the building. The occupancy groups include assembly, business, educational, factory/industrial, hazardous, institutional, mercantile, residential, storage, and utility/miscellaneous structures.

Uploaded by

chris lu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Types of Construction/IBC

Types I & II

Building Elements are of noncombustible materials.

Type III

Exterior walls are of noncombustible materials and the interior


building elements are of any material permitted by the code.

Type IV

H. T. (Heavy Timber) - Exterior walls are of noncombustible


materials and the interior building elements are of solid or
laminated wood without concealed spaces.

Type V

Structural elements, exterior and interior walls are of any


materials permitted by the code.
A.

Fire-resistance rated construction.

B.

Non fire-resistance rated construction.

Building/TypesofConstructionSep0204.doc

Occupancy Groups/IBC
A-1

Assembly uses, usually with fixed seating, intended for the production and
viewing of the performing arts or motion pictures including, but not limited
to:
Motion picture theaters
Symphony and concert halls
Television and radio studios admitting an audience
Theaters

A-2

Assembly uses intended for food and/or drink consumption including, but
not limited to:
Banquet halls
Night clubs
Restaurants
Taverns and bars

A-3

Assembly uses intended for worship, recreation or amusement and other


assembly uses not classified elsewhere in Group A including, but not
limited to:
Amusement arcades
Gymnasiums (without spectator
Art galleries
seating)
Bowling alleys
Indoor swimming pools (without
Churches
spectator seating)
Community halls
Indoor tennis courts (without
Courtrooms
spectator seating)
Dance halls (not including food Lecture halls
or drink consumption)
Libraries
Exhibit halls
Museums
Funeral parlors
Waiting areas in transportation
terminals

A-4

Assembly uses intended for viewing of indoor sporting events and


activities with spectator seating including, but not limited to:
Arenas
Skating rinks
Swimming pools
Tennis courts

A-5

Assembly uses intended for participation in or viewing outdoor activities


including, but not limited to:
Amusement park structures
Bleachers
Grandstands
Stadiums

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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Office, professional or service-type transactions, including storage of


records and accounts. Business occupancies shall include, but not be
limited to, the following:
Airport traffic control towers
Animal hospitals, kennels and pounds
Banks
Barber and beauty shops
Car wash
Civic administration
Clinic-outpatient
Dry cleaning and laundries; pick-up and delivery stations and selfservice
Educational occupancies above the 12th grade
Electronic data processing
Laboratories; testing and research
Motor vehicle showrooms
Post offices
Print shops
Professional services (architects, attorneys, dentists, physicians,
engineers, etc.
Radio and television stations
Telephone exchanges

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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Six or more persons at any one time for educational purposes through the
12th grade. Religious educational rooms and religious auditoriums, which
are accessory to churches in accordance with Section 302.2 and have
occupant loads of less than 100, shall be classified as A-3 occupancies.

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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F-1

Moderate-Hazard and shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Aircraft
Machinery
Appliances
Metals
Athletic equipment
Millwork (sash & door)
Automobiles and other
Motion pictures and television
motor vehicles
filming (without spectators)
Bakeries
Musical instruments
Beverages; over 12-percent
Optical goods
alcohol content
Paper mills or products
Bicycles
Photographic film
Boats
Plastic products
Brooms or brushes
Printing or p ublishing
Business machines
Recreational vehicles
Cameras and photo equipment Refuse incineration
Canvas or similar fabric
Shoes
Carpets and rugs
Soaps and detergents
(includes cleaning)
Textiles
Clothing
Tobacco
Construction and agricultural
Trailers
machinery
Upholstering
Disinfectants
Wood; distillation
Dry cleaning and dyeing
Woodworking (cabinet)
Electric generation plants
Electronics
Engines (including rebuilding)
Food processing
Furniture
Hemp products
Jute products
Laundries
Leather products

F-2

Low-Hazard shall include, but not be limited to, the following:


Beverages; up to and including 12-percent alcohol content
Brick and masonry
Ceramic products
Foundries
Glass products
Gypsum
Ice
Metal products (fabrication and assembly)

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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H-1

Contains materials that present a detonation hazard.

H-2

Contains materials that present a deflagration hazard or a hazard from


accelerated burning.

H-3

Contains materials that readily support combustion or present a physical


hazard.

H-4

Contains materials that are health hazards.

H-5

Semiconductor fabrication facilities and comparable research and


development areas in which hazardous production materials (HPM) are
used and the aggregate quantity of materials is in excess of those listed in
Tables 307.7(1) and 307.7(2).

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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I-1

Housing more than 16 persons, on a 24-hour basis, who because of age,


mental disability or other reasons, live in a supervised residential
environment that provides personal care services. This group shall
include, but not be limited to, the following:
Residential board and care facilities
Assisted living facilities
Halfway houses
Group homes
Congregate care facilities
Social rehabilitation facilities
Alcohol and drug centers
Convalescent facilities

I-2

Medical, surgical, psychiatric, nursing or custodial care on a 24-hour basis


of more than five persons who are not capable of self-preservation. This
group shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Hospitals
Nursing homes (both intermediate-care facilities and skilled nursing
facilities)
Mental hospitals
Detoxification facilities

I-3

Inhabited by more than five persons who are under restraint or security.
An I-3 facility is occupied by persons who are generally incapable of selfpreservation due to security measures not under the occupants control.
This group shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Prisons
Jails
Reformatories
Detention centers
Correctional centers
Prerelease centers

I-4

Occupied by persons of any age who receive custodial care for less than
24 hours by individuals other than parents or guardians, relatives by
blood, marriage or adoption, and in a place other than the home of the
person cared for.

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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Display and sale of merchandise, and involves stocks of goods, wares or


merchandise incidental to such purposes and accessible to the public.
Mercantile occupancies shall include, but not be limited to, the following:
Department stores
Drug stores
Markets
Motor fuel-dispensing facilities
Retail or wholesale stores
Sales rooms

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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R-1

Residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily transient in


nature, including:
Boarding houses (transient)
Hotels (transient)
Motels (transient)

R-2

Residential occupancies containing sleeping units or more than two


dwelling units where the occupants are primarily permanent in nature,
including:
Apartment houses
Boarding houses (not transient)
Convents
Dormitories
Fraternities and sororities
Monasteries
Vacation timeshare properties
Hotels (nontransient)
Motels (nontransient)

R-3

Residential occupancies where the occupants are primarily permanent in


nature and not classified as R-1, R-2, R-4 or I and where buildings do not
contain more than two dwelling units as applicable in Section 101.2, or
adult and child care facilities that provide accommodations for five or
fewer persons of any age for less than 24 hours.

R-4

Residential occupancies shall include buildings, arranged for occupancy


as residential care/assisted living facilities, including more than five but not
more than 16 occupants, excluding staff.

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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S-1

Buildings occupied for storage uses which are not classified as Group S-2
including, but not limited to, storage of the following:
Aerosols, Levels 2 and 3
Leather
Aircraft repair hangar
Linoleum
Bags; cloth, burlap and paper
Lumber
Bamboos and rattan
Motor vehicle repair garages
Baskets
complying with the maximum
Belting; canvas and leather
allowable quantities of
Books and paper in rolls or packs hazardous materials listed in
Boots and shoes
Table 307.7(1) (see Section
Buttons, including cloth covered,
406.6)
pearl or bone
Photo engravings
Cardboard and cardboard boxes Resilient flooring
Clothing, woolen wearing
Silks
apparel
Soaps
Cordage
Sugar
Furniture
Tires, bulk storage of
Furs
Tobacco, cigars, cigarettes and
Glues, mucilage, pastes
snuff
and size
Upholstery and mattresses
Grains
Wax candles
Horns and combs, other than
celluloid

S-2

Buildings used for the storage of noncombustible materials such as


products on wood pallets or in paper cartons with or without single
thickness divisions; or in paper wrappings. Storage uses shall include, but
not be limited to, storage of the following:
Aircraft hangar
Glass bottles, empty or filled with
Asbestos
noncombustible liquids
Beverages up to and including Gypsum board
12 percent alcohol in metal,
Inert pigments
glass or ceramic containers
Ivory
Cement in bags
Meats
Chalk and crayons
Metal cabinets
Dairy products in nonwaxed
Metal desks with plastic tops and
coated paper containers
trim
Dry cell batteries
Metal parts
Electrical coils
Metals
Electrical motors
Mirrors
Empty cans
Oil-filled and other types of
Food products
distribution transformers
Foods in noncombustible
Parking garages, open or
containers
enclosed
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Porcelain and pottery
in nonplastic trays or
Stoves
containers
Talc and soapstones
Glass
Washers and dryers
Frozen foods

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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Accessory character and miscellaneous structures not classified in any


specific occupancy shall be constructed, equipped and maintained to
conform to the requirements of this code commensurate with the fire and
life hazard incidental to their occupancy. Group U shall include, but not be
limited to, the following:
Agricultural buildings
Aircraft hangars, accessory to a one- or two-family residence (see
Section 412.3)
Barns
Carports
Fences more than 6 feet (1829 mm) high
Grain silos, accessory to a residential occupancy
Greenhouses
Livestock shelters
Private garages
Retaining walls
Sheds
Stables
Tanks
Towers

Building/OccupancyGroupsSep0204.doc

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