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US1CP Final Exam Review Sheet3

This document provides a review sheet for a US History 1CP final exam covering chapters 12 through 17, which focus on the period from the early 1800s through Reconstruction. It lists over 150 topics, people, events, and court cases from this era, including the Industrial Revolution, westward expansion, sectionalism and slavery issues leading to the Civil War, key figures and battles of the Civil War, emancipation and Reconstruction efforts after the war.

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61 views

US1CP Final Exam Review Sheet3

This document provides a review sheet for a US History 1CP final exam covering chapters 12 through 17, which focus on the period from the early 1800s through Reconstruction. It lists over 150 topics, people, events, and court cases from this era, including the Industrial Revolution, westward expansion, sectionalism and slavery issues leading to the Civil War, key figures and battles of the Civil War, emancipation and Reconstruction efforts after the war.

Uploaded by

cuambyahoo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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US History 1CP Final exam review sheet


Chapter 12
- Industrial Revolution - definition
- Where did it begin?
- Samuel Slater
- What industry was first affected by Industrial Revolution?
- positive and negative effects of Industrial Revolution?
- new middle class
- Why was invention of steam engine important?
- Eli Whitney
- cotton gin
- interchangeable parts
- mass production
- division of labor
- Samuel F.B. Morse
- patent
- tariff
- Moving west
- Why did Americans move west in early 1800s?
- New modes of transportation: canals, turnpikes, steamships, etc.
- Conestoga wagons
- Daniel Boone
- Wilderness Road
- turnpikes
- steamboats
- Robert Fulton and the Clermont
- canals
- Erie Canal
- DeWitt Clinton
- What bodies of water were connected by Erie Canal?
- Era of Good Feelings why was it called that?
- sectionalism
- nationalism
- Henry Clay and American System
- What were the main goals?
- John Calhoun
- Where was he from?
- What part of the country did he represent in Congress?
- John Marshall
- How did his Supreme Court decisions strengthen the judicial branch?
- McCullough v. Maryland
- Why was their sectionalism in US in early to mid 1800s? (tariffs, etc.)
- Missouri Compromise
- Henry Clay Great Compromiser
- What did it say?
- What was the Missouri Compromise line?
- Balance in the Senate
- Acquisition of Florida
- What was ultimatum Monroe issued to Spain?
- Adams-Onis Treaty
- Monroe Doctrine

- What were the main points of the document?


- Why did British support it?
- Election of 1824: corrupt bargain
- Why was it called that?
- John Quincy Adams and Henry Clay
- New political parties: Democrats and National Republicans
- Who were leaders?
- What parts of the country supported each party?
- What type of people supported each party (farmers, etc.)?
- What were the main beliefs of each party?
Chapter 13
- How did voting change in early 1800s?
- removal of property qualifications, etc.
- suffrage
- caucus
- What groups still could not vote in early 1800s?
- spoils system
- Andrew Jackson
- What battle did he lead US troops in during the War of 1812?
- Jacksons war with the 2nd Bank of the US
- How did Jackson destroy it?
- pet banks
- specie
- Nullification crisis
- Why didnt South like the Tariff of Abominations?
- Henry Clay and compromise tariff
- secede
- Why didnt South Carolina secede from Union?
- Native Americans
- In what ways did the Cherokee try to Americanize themselves?
- Cherokee vs. Georgia
- What was Supreme Courts decision?
- How did Jackson respond to Supreme Courts decision?
- Indian Territory
- Trail of Tears
- Panic of 1837
- What were the causes?
- What was Van Burens solution?
- independent federal treasury
- Election of 1840
- Whig party and the log cabin campaign
- William Henry Harrison: What happened to him? Why?

- Who was Harrisons VP who became president after Harrison died?


Chapters 14 and 15
- Oregon Country
- mountainmen
- difference between prairie schooners and Conestoga wagons
- Where did the Oregon Trail begin?
- What was the western boundary of the Oregon territory?
- Election of 1844

- James K. Polk
- 5440 or fight! What does that campaign slogan mean?
- What country did the US make a deal with to get Oregon?
- Texas independence
- Stephen Austin
- What conditions did the Mexican government have for the old 300 and others moving
into Texas?
- What did Mexican government do to restrict the amount of American settlers moving
into Texas?
- Battle of the Alamo
- Effects of the battle?
- Sam Houston
- People living in what part of the US opposed the annexation of TX?
- War with Mexico
- Manifest Destiny
- Border problems between US and Mexico?
- Where did Mexico attack and kill US civilians before war started?
- What were the conditions of the Treaty of Guadalupe-Hidalgo?
- Gadsden Purchase
- James Gadsden
- settled boundary between US and Mexico
- Writers, artists, and scientists
- Edgar Allen Poe what were his major works?
- Nathaniel Hawthorne what were his major works?
- Utah
- Mormons
- Why were they persecuted?
- Brigham Young
- California
- gold rush
- forty-niners
- vigilance committees
- Reform movement
- Education
- Horace Mann
- Samuel Gridley Howe
- Prisons
- Houses of Refuge
- Dorothea Dix
- Temperance
- Temperance was strongly supported in what part of the country?
- Religion
- 2nd Great Awakening
- goals?
- Anti-slavery movement
- abolitionist
- What was the first religious group to start an antislavery society in US?
- William Lloyd Garrison
- The Liberator
- New England Anti-Slavery Society
- Sojourner Truth worked in both antislavery and womens rights movements
- Frederick Douglass

- North Star
- Underground Railroad
- Harriet Tubman why were her journeys so dangerous?
- Escape to Canada why?
- Songs and codes used why?
- Womens movement
- suffrage
- Seneca Falls Convention
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton
- Seneca Falls Declaration/Declaration of Sentiments and
Resolutions
- Emma Willard
- Susan B. Anthony
Chapters 16 and 17
Life in the North
- immigration in mid-1800s
- Why did Irish come?
- Major immigrants groups (Irish, Germans, etc.)
- What was the biggest group to come to US?
- nativist
- American Party
- What was their nickname?
- What was their goal?
- What were free African-Americans in the North not allowed to do?
Life in the South
- Major differences with North: South had an agricultural economy, love of tradition,
life at leisurely pace, slave labor, smaller population.
- overseer
- What was the effect of the cotton gin on slavery in the South?
- Eli Whitney
- What were major slave codes?
- Why did most southerners defend slavery even though most didnt own slaves?
- What restrictions were placed on free African-Americans in the South?
Compromise of 1850
- Henry Clay
- What were the 5 main parts?
- popular sovereignty
- What were main parts of the Fugitive Slave Act?
Frederick Douglass
Election of 1856
-Who won?
Harriet Beecher Stowe
-Uncle Toms Cabin
Kansas-Nebraska Act
- What did it say?
- Bleeding Kansas
- What did John Brown and his sons do in Kansas?
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
- What was the effect of the decision on the Missouri Compromise?
- Who supported the decision the North or the South?
Lincoln-Douglas debates

- Why were the two men debating?


- Who won this election?
John Browns raid on Harpers Ferry, VA
- Was it successful?
- What was the effect of the raid on the relationship between the North and the South?
- What happened to John Brown?
Election of 1860
- Republican Party
- Who was their candidate for president?
- How did the party feel about the spread of slavery?
- What was Lincolns primary goal when he was elected president?
Southern secession
- Confederate States of America/Rebels
- Union/Yankees
- What was the first state to secede from the Union?
- Jefferson Davis
Civil War
Advantages and disadvantages of North and South in Civil War
- General Winfield Scott, etc.
- What was the military strategy and goals of the South?
Border states
- Why was Maryland so important for the Union to hold onto?
First Battle of Bull Run
- What did the battle show to the North and the South?
Battle of Hampton Roads
- blockaderunners
- Virginia vs. Monitor
- Why was battle a turning point in naval history?
Battle of Antietam
- What were the effects of battle?
Emancipation Proclamation
-What did it say?
African-American soldiers
-54th Massachusetts Volunteers
- discrimination
What was the effect of the war on the northern economy?
Habeus corpus
- What were the effects of Lincoln suspended the writs of habeas corpus?
Ulysses S. Grant
Problems with Civil War medicine and sterilization?
siege
Battle of Gettysburg
- Why was it a turning point?
General William Tecumseh Shermans march to the sea - Atlanta to Savannah
- total war tactics
Confederate surrender at Appomattox Courthouse - end of Civil War
- Why did Lee surrender to Grant?
Freedmens Bureau
Lincolns 10% Plan
- What was it?
Lincolns assassination

-Who killed him?


- Where did this occur?
- Who became president after Lincoln died?
Reconstruction
Civil Rights Act of 1866
Thirteenth Amendment
Fourteenth Amendment
Fifteenth Amendment
What was the goal of Jim Crow laws?
- tactics used by the South to limit strength of 14th and 15th Amendments:
- poll taxes
- literacy tests
- Ku Klux Klan
Define Reconstruction
Why did Southern governments pass black codes?
Radical Reconstruction
-What was goal of Radical Republicans for Reconstruction?
- Why did Radical Republicans criticize Lincolns and Johnsons Reconstruction plans?
Impeachment of President Andrew Johnson
- Why were there problems between Johnson and Congress?
-Tenure of Office Act
- How did it limit the power of the president?
- impeachment
- In which part of Congress can impeach an official?
- In which part of Congress does the impeachment trial occur?
Plessy v. Ferguson

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