LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC

PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

ANALYSIS OF SUMP WALL:Wall is subjected to following horizontal pressure:

i) Soil Pressure
ii) Surcharge Pressure
iii) Water Pressure
i) Soil Pressure:
Unit Weight of soil = = 18 kN/m3
Ground Water Table is at EL(-)0.840m
Therefore, sub= 18-10 = 8 kN/m3
Co-efficient of earth pressure at rest= k0= 0.5
Soil Pressure at base= k0.sub.h= 0.5 8 8.16 = 32.64
[i.e.
EL(-)9.0 m ]
ii) Surcharge Pressure:
Surcharge load on ground= q = 20
kN/m (Assume)
Surcharge Pressure = k0.q= 0.5 20 = 10 kN/m2
iii) Water Pressure:
Water Pressure at Base = w.h = 10 8.16 kN/m2
[i.e.

EL(-)9.0 m

81.6

kN/m2

w =

10 kN/m3

kN/m2

EL(-)0.840m

EL(-)4.5 m (T.O.Raft)

1.5

EL(-)7.8 m
1.5
81.6 kN/m2
(Water
Pressure)
Water Pressure at
Soil Pressure at
Water Pressure at
Soil Pressure at

10 kN/m2
(Surcharge
Pressure)

EL(-)7.8 m
EL(-)7.8 m
EL(-)4.5 m
EL(-)4.5 m

=
=
=
=

32.64 kN/m2
(Submerged
Soil Pressure)

81.6 (8.16-1.5)/8.16=
32.64 (8.16-1.5)/8.16=
10 3.66 =
32.64 (8.16-4.5)/8.16=

EL(-)9.0 m

66.6
26.64
36.6
14.64

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

DESIGN OF WALL:Y
2.2 m
a

Hinge

Ry2
Rx

1.1 m
4.5 m

Rx

a =
b =

Ry2
X
61.2 kN/m
(Load 1)

63 kN/m
(Load 2)

O
(Plate fixed along three edges, hinged along one edge)

(Refer Moody's chart for moments and reactions for rectangular plates.)
Load 1, Uniform Load (Page 16, Fig.- 10 )of Moody's Chart
a/b= 1.1/4.5=

0.24444
Use a/b = 3/8 =0.375 Chart
Moment = (Co-efficient)(P.b2)
Reaction= (Co-efficient)(P.b)

a/b = 3/8

Mx
y/b

x/a

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Ry
Rx
-0.0466
0.3265
0.3819
0.3624
0.2164
-0.0013
Ry

-0.0466
0
0.0301
0.0403
0.0374
0.0211
0
-0.0013
0
0.006
0.0081
0.0075

0.2

0.4

0.6

0.8

0.0061 0.1237 0.1983 0.2397 0.253

0
0
0
0
0
0.0109 -0.0013 -0.0089 -0.013 -0.0143
0.0161 -0.0007 -0.0116 -0.0177 -0.0197
0.0148 -0.0008 -0.0108 -0.0163 -0.0181
0.0075 -0.001 -0.0059 -0.0085 -0.0092
0.001 0.0027 0.0043 0.0054 0.0058
0.031 0.1684 0.2663 0.3238 0.3427
My
0
0
0
0
0
0.0008 -0.0038 -0.0073 -0.0095 -0.0102
0.0023 -0.0028 -0.0068 -0.0094 -0.0103
0.002 -0.0028 -0.0065 -0.0089 -0.0097

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

0.0042
0

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

0.0008 -0.0019 -0.0038 -0.0048 -0.0052

0.0051 0.0135 0.0215 0.0269 0.0288
Moody's Chart for uniform load

y/b

Rx

x/a

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

-12.842
89.9769
105.244
99.8702
59.6355
-0.3583

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1

Ry1
(Top)

Ry2 (Bott.)
ie Raft

-12.842
1.68104
34.0892
54.6475
66.0565
69.7217
Y

-0.358254
8.54298
46.407672
73.386954
89.232804
94.441266

Horizontal B.M. (Mx) due to load 1:

Max. (+)ve B.M.= 49.9764 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-24.43 kN-m

Mx

Vertical B.M. (My) due to load 1:

Max. (+)ve B.M.= 35.7152 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-12.773 kN-m
Mx= 49.9764
kN-m

Mx= -24.4 kN-m

My=12.77kN-m
My
X

My= 35.7152 kN-m

Load 2, Uniformly Varying Load (Page 19, Fig.- 13) of Moody's Chart:

a/b = 3/8

Mx
y/b

x/a

0.2

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

Ry
Rx
-0.0205
0.0788
0.155
0.212
0.1696
0.0102
Ry

-0.0205
0
0.0091
0.017
0.0207
0.0145
0
0.0102

-0.0283
0
0.0039
0.007
0.0078
0.0045
0.0008
0.0475

0
0.0018
0.0034

0.4

0.6

0.007 0.0313
0
0
0.0001 -0.0026
-0.0001 -0.0048
-0.0008 -0.0061
-0.0012 -0.0042
0.002
0.003
0.149 0.2157
My
0
0
0
0.0007 -0.0003 -0.001
0.0011 -0.0009 -0.0025

0.8

0.0455
0
-0.0041
-0.0075
-0.0089
-0.0057
0.0038
0.2528

0.0502
0
-0.0046
-0.0084
-0.0098
-0.0061
0.004
0.2647

0
0
-0.0015 -0.0016
-0.0035 -0.0038

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

0.0041
0.0029
0

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

0.0009 -0.0021 -0.0044 -0.0058 -0.0063

0.0001 -0.0023 -0.0039 -0.0049 -0.0052
0.0039 0.0099 0.0153 0.0188
0.02

Moody's Chart for Uniformly Varying load

y/b

Rx

x/a

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0

-5.8118
22.3398
43.9425
60.102
48.0816
2.8917

0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Y

Horizontal B.M. (Mx) due to load 2:

Max. (+)ve B.M.=
26.408 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-12.502 kN-m
Vertical B.M. (My) due to load 2:
Max. (+)ve B.M.=
25.515 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-8.0372 kN-m
Mx= 26.408
kN-m

Ry1
(Top)
-5.8118
-8.0231
1.9845
8.87355
12.8993
14.2317

Ry2 (Bott.)
ie Raft
2.8917
13.46625
42.2415
61.15095
71.6688
75.04245

Mx

Mx= -12.5 kN-m

My=8.037kN-m
My
X
My= 25.515 kN-m

TOTAL MOMENTS ON WALL:

Horizontal B.M. (Mx) due to load 1 and load 2:
Max. (+)ve B.M.= 76.3845 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-36.933 kN-m

(Outer wall i.e, Soil face)

(Inner wall)

Vertical B.M. (My) due to load 1 and load 2:

Max. (+)ve B.M.= 61.2302 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-20.81 kN-m

(Outer wall i.e, Soil face)

(Inner wall)

Max. Reaction on wall due to load 1 and load 2= 169.483716 kN

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

Provide Wall Thickness= D= 450 mm Dia of each Bar =

16 mm
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500 D= 450 mm
Cover taken= 50 mm
d= 392 mm

Max. (+) ve B.M. for outer wall=

SHEET
OF

b=
d'=

1000 mm
58 mm

76.3845 kN-m

Mu/bd2= 0.74563
pt reqd =
0.178
Ast reqd.=
801 mm2
Providing
16 mm bars, Spacing required= 251 mm
Hence, Provide
16 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at outer face of wall
pt provided= 0.2234
Ast provided= 1005 mm2
c =
cbd =
0.3475 N/mm2
136.22 kN
Shear force at critical section =
79.939567 kN
Vu = 120 kN < 136.22 kN
Hence, No Shear Reinforcement Required. Hence the section is safe
Max. (-) ve B.M. for inner wall=
Mu/bd =
Min. pt=
2

36.9325 kN-m

0.36052

0.12
Ast reqd.=
540 mm2
Providing
12 mm bars, Spacing required= 209 mm
Hence, Provide
12 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at inner face of wall

DESIGN OF BASE SLAB:Y

2

m
a
a =
b =
b

Ry2
Rx

Rx

Ry2
120 kN/m
(Load 1)

O
(Plate fixed along three four edges,)

(Refer Moody's chart for moments and reactions for rectangular plates.)

2 m
2.2 m

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

Load 1, Uniform Load (Page 40, Fig.- 34 )of Moody's Chart

a/b= 2/2.2=

0.90909
Use a/b = 1 Chart
Moment = (Co-efficient)(P.a2)
Reaction= (Co-efficient)(P.a)

a/b = 1

y/b
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0

x/a
Ry
Rx
0.4389
0.4189
0.3551
0.2373
0.0585
-0.0316
-0.0351
Ry

0.05

-0.0377
0.0500
0.047
0.0382
0.0244
0.0082
0.0024
0
-0.0351

-0.0391
0.0306
0.0286
0.0229
0.0143
0.052
0.0021
0.0005
-0.0316

0.01
0.0094
0.0076
0.0049
0.0016
0.0005
0

0.1

Mx
0.2

0.3

0.5

0.0503 0.2341 0.3608 0.4319 0.4546

0.0156 -0.004 -0.0147 -0.0198 -0.0213
0.0144 -0.0039 -0.0137 -0.0184 -0.0197
0.0112 -0.0033 -0.0109 -0.0143 -0.0153
0.0062 -0.002 -0.0061 -0.0078 -0.0082
0.0028 0.0007 0.0003 0.0006 0.0007
0.0018 0.0026 0.004 0.005 0.0054
0.0016 0.0049 0.0076 0.0094
0.01
0.0585 0.2373 0.3551 0.4189 0.4389
My
0.0054 0.0007 -0.0082 -0.0153 -0.0197 -0.0213
0.005 0.0006 -0.0078 -0.0143 -0.0184 -0.0198
0.004 0.0003 -0.0061 -0.0109 -0.0137 -0.0147
0.0026 0.0007 -0.002 -0.0033 -0.0039 -0.004
0.0018 0.0028 0.0068 0.0112 0.0144 0.0156
0.0021 0.0052 0.0143 0.0229 0.0286 0.0306
0.0024 0.0082 0.0244 0.0382 0.047
0.05
Moody's Chart for uniform load

y/b

Rx

x/a

Ry1

Ry2

0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.05
0

105.336
100.536
85.224
62.6472
14.04
-7.584
-8.424

0
0.05
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5

-9.048
-9.384
12.072
56.184
86.592
103.656
109.104

-8.424
-7.584
14.04
56.952
85.224
100.536
105.336
Y

Horizontal B.M. (Mx) due to load 1:

Max. (+)ve B.M.=
24.96 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-10.224 kN-m

0.4

Mx

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

Vertical B.M. (My) due to load 1:

Max. (+)ve B.M.=
24 kN-m
Max. (-)ve B.M.=
-10.224 kN-m

Mx=

24.96
kN-m

My=

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

OF

Mx= -10.2 kN-m

My=-10.2kNm

24

kN-m

Max. Reaction on wall due to load 1 =

109.104 kN
Provide Slab Thickness= D= 450 mm Dia of each Bar =
16 mm
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500 D= 450 mm
Cover taken= 50 mm
d= 392 mm
Max. (+) ve B.M. for outer face=

My

b=
d'=

24.96 kN-m

Mu/bd2= 0.24365
Provide pt =
0.22
Ast reqd.=
990 mm2
Providing
16 mm bars, Spacing required= 203 mm
Hence, Provide
16 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at bottom of slab bothways
pt provided= 0.2234
Ast provided= 1005 mm2
c =
cbd =
0.3475 N/mm2
136.22 kN
Shear force =
109.104 kN
Shear force at d dist from face =
62.064
Vu = 93.1 kN < 136.22 kN
Hence, No Shear Reinforcement Required. Hence the section is safe
Max. (-) ve B.M. for inner face=
Mu/bd2=
Min. pt=

SHEET

10.224 kN-m

0.0998

0.12
Ast reqd.=
540 mm2
Providing
12 mm bars, Spacing required= 209 mm
Hence, Provide
12 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at top of slab bothways

1000 mm
58 mm

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

1.5

EL(-)7.8 m

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

DESIGN OF STAIR CASE:Size of each Tread=

300 mm

Size of each Riser=

150 mm

Dead Load for inclined portion:

i) Tread and Riser=
1/20.30.15
ii) Waist Slab(200 thk)= 0.200.335
iii) Finish (40 thk.)=
(0.3+0.15)0.04

0.0225
= 0.067
= 0.018
= 0.1075
=

Total
Dead Load on Plan Area=

0.107525/0.3

= 8.95833 kN/m2
10
kN/m2

Live Load on Plan Area=

Dead Load for landing portion:

i) s/w of slab (200 thk)= 0.225
ii) Finish (40mm thk)= 0.0424
iii) Plaster =
0.00624

5
= 0.96
= 0.144

Live Load =
DL=
LL=

6.104 kN/m2
5 kN/m2

1.2 m
DL=
LL=

A
45.4
17.5

Total

DL=
LL=

3m
kN
kN

m2
m2
m2
m2

10 kN/m2
5 kN/m2

6.104

DL=
LL=

1.25 m
DL=
LL=

kN/m2

kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2
kN/m2

6.104 kN/m2
5
kN/m2

B
25.3
9.8

kN
kN

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

Maximum Span B.M=

37.3 kN-m
Maximum Support B.M= 11.4 kN-m
Maximum Shear=
43.85 kN-m

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

(L/C:- DL+LL)
(L/C:- DL+LL)
(L/C:- DL+LL)

Overall Depth, D= 200 mm,

Clear Cover=
20 mm, Dia. of Bar =
16 mm
Eff. Depth, d=
172 mm,
Grade of Concrete= M 30
Grade of Steel= Fe 500
Considering Width, b=
1000 mm
Main Reinforcement :
Design for Bending Moment =
37.3 kN-m
Mu/bd2=
pt reqd.=

1.89

0.475
Ast reqd.=
950 mm2
Providing
16 mm bars, Spacing required= 212 mm
Hence, Provide
16 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at top and bottom as main reinforcement
Pt provided=
Ast provided= 1005 mm2
c =
cbd =
0.5 N/mm2
cbd > Vu
Vu =
65.8
Hence, No Shear Reinforcement Required.
Distribution Reinforcement :
pt reqd.=
0.12
Ast reqd.=

0.50265
86

kN

240 mm2
Providing
10 mm bars, Spacing required= 327 mm
Hence, Provide
10 mm bars @ 200 mm C/C at top and bottom as Distribution reinforcement
Check for Deflection:
Span (l) = 4.25 m
Eff. Depth(d) = 172 mm
Hence, Span (l) and Effective Depth (d) ratio(l/d) = 24.7093
As per IS 456:2000, Fig. 4
fs= 0.58 fy (Ast reqd./Ast provided)= 274.045
Modification Factor= 1.1
As per clause 23.2.1a) of IS 456:2000 allowable ratio for Span to effective depth
1.126
= 28.6 > 24.7093 Hence, the section is Safe
of continuous slab =
Landing Beam:
At A, Landing Beam mkd. LB-2:
Reaction= 45.4+17.5 =
62.9 kN/m
62.9 kN/m

3.1 m
97.495 kN
(Beam size 300mm400mm)

97.495 kN

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

Concrete Grade: M30

Cover taken= 25 mm

Steel Grade: Fe500

Maximum Bending Moment= 62.93.13.1/ 8

Mu/bd2= 2.83575

D=
d=

kN-m

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

400 mm
365 mm

SHEET
OF

b=
300 mm
d'=
35 mm
d'/d 0.1

75.5586 kN-m

Pt required=

0.750
Ast reqd. = 821 mm2
Hence, Provide
3 nos
28 mm at bottom
and Provide
2 nos
25 mm and
1 nos
20 at top
2
P
provided=
Ast provided= 1296 mm
1.18348
t
c =
cbd =
0.7 N/mm2
76.65 kN
Vus/d= 1.90664 kN/cm
Hence, Provide
2 legged
10 mm@ 200 C/C as Shear Reinforcement
35.1 kN/m

At B, Landing Beam mkd. LB-1:

Load W= 25.3 + 9.8 =
35.1 kN/m
(Beam size 300mm400mm)
Concrete Grade: M30
Steel Grade: Fe500
Cover taken= 25 mm
Maximum Bending Moment = 35.11.911.91/ 2
Maximum Shear =

35.11.91/ 2

Mu/bd2= 2.40286
Pt required=
0.620
Hence, Provide
and Provide

3
3

nos
nos

1.91

D=
d=

400 mm
365 mm

kN-m = 64.0242 kN-m

kN

= 33.5205 kN

Ast reqd. = 679

25 mm at top
20 mm at bottom

mm2

Pt provided=
Ast provided= 1473 mm2
1.34486
2
c =
cbd =
0.73 N/mm
79.935 kN
Vus/d= No shear reinforcement reqd
Hence, Provide 2-L-8mm@200 C/C as Shear Reinforcement

1.19

b=
300 mm
d'=
35 mm
d'/d 0.1

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC
PROJECT:

BSL COKE OVEN PLANT NO. 2

DOCUMENT NO

DATE

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001 Rev-0
TITLE:

UNIT:

29/4/2010

BATTERY PROPER-1
ANALYSIS & DESIGN OF END PLATFORM

DESIGNED

CHECKED

PJM

SUR

SHEET
OF

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

at top and bottom as Distribution reinforcement

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

DATE
29/4/2010

SHEET

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC, Kolkata
PROJECT: BSL Coke Oven Plant No 2
UNIT:

Battery Proper 1

TITLE:

Analysis & Design of End Platform

Rev

DOCUMENT NO.

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001

DESIGNED

CHECKED

APPROVED

PJM

SUR

KCH

Date 08.06.10
Sheet
OF

NET BASE PRESSURE:

From STAAD Analysis results, the Net Base Pressure Summary for the Critical load Conditions are as follows.
for Base Pressure Diagram refer Annexure-A

Max Px
Min Px
Max Py
Min Py
Max Pz
Min Pz

Node
5
5
6423
6267
5
5

L/C
101 DL + LL + SOIL PR. LOAD
101 DL + LL + SOIL PR. LOAD
157 DL + LL + SL+X
115 DL + SOIL PR. LOAD + WIND LOAD IN (+)Z-DIR
101 DL + LL + SOIL PR. LOAD
101 DL + LL + SOIL PR. LOAD

Horizontal
Vertical
Horizontal
Fx MTon/m2 Fy MTon/m2 Fz MTon/m2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
11.529
0
0
-0.375
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

<

30

T/m2

The Base Raft has been designed separately for strip below grid mkd P1/1 and P1/4 for which maximum Moments at
face of column and Max. shear at d dist from the Face of column are as follows (from STAAD Analysis Results)

Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max abs(SQx)
Max abs(SQy)

Plate

L/C

12178
12178
10487
12124
12210
10317

265
31
265
31
271
271

SQX
MTon/m2
89.167
-33.202
89.44
-32.75
-48.101
-0.896

SQY
MTon/m2
-21.039
9.561
-17.535
-9.277
-9.174
37.02

MX
MTon-m/m
209.159
-71.498
158.684
-70.795
81.137
122.874

MY
MTon-m/m
134.178
-35.519
150.459
-37.291
99.436
37.43

MXY
MTon-m/m
-17.489
14.148
11.013
10.158
-5.065
-12.757

Maximum Moments at face of column and Max. shear at d dist from the Face of column at areas other than strip
below P1/1 & P1/4 are as follows (from STAAD Analysis Results)

Max Mx
Min Mx
Max My
Min My
Max abs(SQx)
Max abs(SQy)

Plate

L/C

10902
10052
10509
11135
12191
10820

208
207
207
302
278
285

SQX
MTon/m2
-23.057
-34.437
-56.432
-19.982
-34.515
0.436

SQY
MTon/m2
70.732
-22.409
-7.125
-39.846
-7.194
-36.285

MX
MTon-m/m
164.806
-46.835
118.958
-15.136
58.512
0.442

MY
MTon-m/m
100.773
-11.585
122.381
-135.799
60.924
26.382

MXY
MTon-m/m
0.586
-32.691
-16.245
-38.657
8.454
-17.202

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC, Kolkata
Rev

DOCUMENT NO.

PROJECT: BSL Coke Oven Plant No 2

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001

UNIT:

Battery Proper 1

TITLE:

Analysis & Design of End Platform

DESIGNED

CHECKED

APPROVED

PJM

SUR

KCH

Date 08.06.10
Sheet
OF

Design of base raft for strip below grid mkd P1/1 & P1/4
Factored Moments & Shear Forces
Grade of Concrete

30

N/mm2

Max (+VE) Mx

209.159

t-m/m

Grade of Steel

500

N/mm2

Max (-VE) Mx

-71.498

t-m/m

Max (+VE) My

150.459

t-m/m

Overall depth of section

1500

mm

Max (-VE) My

-37.291

t-m/m

Clear cover
Direction of main reinforcement

=
=

50
Local X

mm
mm

Max Qx
Max Qy

=
=

48.101
37.02

t/m2
t/m2

=
=

32
28

mm
mm

Spacing =
Spacing =

100
200

mm
mm

=
=

32
28

mm
mm

Spacing =
Spacing =

200
200

mm
mm

Reinforcement along local X

On +Ve Local Z face Bar dia
On -Ve Local Z face
Bar dia
Reinforcement along local Y
On +Ve Local Z face Bar dia
On -Ve Local Z face
Bar dia

Calculation of reinforcement along local X

On +Ve Local Z face
Maximum +ve moment (factored)
Effective depth
Mu/bd2 = 209.159 x 10000
for which pt
= 0.244
Area of steel required
Minimum steel required
Area of steel provided

=
=
=

3499
1800
8042

/ (

1434

209.159

1434
1434

mm2/m width
mm2/m width
mm2/m width

71.498

Effective depth

1436

71.498 x 10000
= 0.081

Area of steel required

Minimum steel required
Area of steel provided

=
=
=

Check for Shear :

Maximum factored shear force

1163
1800
3079

/ (

1436

= 72.1515 x 10000 / (
touv
= (
100
8042
100 Ast/bd
x
=
0.521
For which touc

1436

mm2/m width
mm2/m width
mm2/m width

1.017

t-m/m
mm
)

0.347

> Ast required, Hence O.K.

48.101

mm

> Ast required, Hence O.K.

On -Ve Local Z face

Maximum -ve moment (factored)

Mu/bd2 =
for which pt

t-m/m

1000
/ (

1.5

= 72.1515 t/m

1434 )
= 0.503
1000
1434 )
x
=

N/mm2
0.561

LARSEN & TOUBRO LIMITED

ECC Division - EDRC, Kolkata

UNIT:

O9017-10-C-CK-005-001

DESIGNED

Battery Proper 1

PJM
For overall depth of slab of 1500 mm value of k
=
1
Design shear strength
=
x 0.521

TITLE:

Rev

DOCUMENT NO.

PROJECT: BSL Coke Oven Plant No 2

CHECKED

APPROVED

SUR

KCH

Analysis & Design of End Platform

1
=

0.521

Calculation of reinforcement along local Y

On +Ve Local Z face
Maximum +ve moment (factored)

150.459

Effective depth

1402

Mu/bd2 = 150.459 x 10000

for which pt
= 0.181
Area of steel required
Minimum steel required
Area of steel provided

=
=
=

/ (

1402

mm2/m width
mm2/m width
mm2/m width

2538
1800
4021

1402

N/mm2

Date 08.06.10
Sheet

> touv, Hence O.K.

t-m/m
mm

0.765

> Ast required, Hence O.K.

On -Ve Local Z face

Maximum -ve moment (factored)

37.291

Effective depth

1408

Mu/bd2

37.291

for which pt

10000

/ (

1408

1408

t-m/m
mm
=

0.188

0.044

Area of steel required

620

mm2/m width

Minimum steel required

1800

mm2/m width

Area of steel provided

3079

mm2/m width

> Ast required, Hence O.K.

Check for Shear :

Maximum factored shear force
touv

100 Ast/bd
For which touc

55.53
= (
=

37.02

10000

100

/ (
4021

1402
1000

1.5

55.53

0.39

1402

t/m
N/mm2

0.287

0.392

For overall depth of slab of 1500 mm value of k

Design shear strength

1000
)

=
0.392

1
=

0.392

OF

N/mm2 > touv, Hence O.K.

08.06.10

Sheet
OF

08.06.10

Sheet
OF

08.06.10

Sheet
OF

Design of Column mkd. C1 for Maximum Axial Load Case : ( STAAD Member No's: 6238,6514,6562,6613,6661)
Column Size =

1200 mm

650
b

D
L
Eccentricity(Y) =

L/500 + b/30 =

Grade of Concrete = M
Diameter of Bar=
PU =
-19.61

20

MUY =

25
&
mm

kN

mm

Slenderness Ratio=

1200

mm ( Local Y Dir.)

650

mm ( Local Z Dir.)

2500

mm

45

mm

L/500 + D/30 =

500
Clear Cover =
8 mm

(Member No: 6562 ,L/C : 107)

16.67

kN-m

MUY=

-0.52

kN-m

MUZ =

253.02

kN-m

MUZ =

-0.88

kN-m

(Due to Eccentricity)
(Due to Eccentricity)

0.00

<

40

26.67

mm

p=
fck=

0.8
25

N/mm2

d'=

50

mm

Additional Moment due to Slenderness :

MUy =
0.00
kN-m
MUz =

3.85

1200

kN-m
MZ

Hence, Final Design Parameter

PU =
-19.61
kN
MUY =

16.67

kN-m

MUZ =

253.02

kN-m

650 Y
MY

Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction

p/fck =
0.032
d'/b=
0.042
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
-0.001
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
MUZ1 =

0.05

(value from chart)

0.05 25 650 1200 1200

= 1170.00 > 253.02 kN-m

Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.032
d'/D=

0.077

Refer Chart 49 of SP-16

PU / ( fck.b.D) = -0.001
MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
MUY1 =

0.05

(value from chart)

0.05 25 1200 650 650

633.75

> 16.67 kN-m

Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 25 ( 1 - 0.008 ) 1200 650 } + { 0.75 500 0.008 650 1200 }
=
11044.8
kN
PU / PUZ = -19.61 / 11044.8 = -0.002
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
Ast reqd. =
( 0.8 650 1200 ) / 100
6240 mm

n =
0.24

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used

20

Area of single bar

( 0.785 20 20 )

=
Number of Bars required
Provide

20

Nos.

314.0

mm2

( 6240 / 314 )

20 #
20

<

PU/PUZ

0.2

0.8

1.00
Hence, O.K
Ast prov. =

12

Hence, this is a short column

Eccentricity(Z) =

Grade of Steel = Fe
Diameter of Tie =

L/D OR L/b

6283.185 mm2

Hence, O.K

mm

Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch

(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
650 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 20 ) mm
=
= 320
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm
Hence Provide

20

nos of 20 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

1 / 4 20
5 mm

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C

Design of Column mkd. C1 for Maximum Muy Case

Column Size =

600 mm

450 mm
Slenderness Ratio=
L/D OR L/b
b
=
600
mm ( Local Y Dir.)
=
5.56
<
12
D
=
450
mm ( Local Z Dir.)
Hence, this is a short column
L
=
2500
mm
Eccentricity(Y) =
L/500 + b/30 =
25
mm Eccentricity(Z) =
L/500 + D/30 =
20.00 mm
Grade of Concrete = M
30
&
Grade of Steel = Fe
500
Clear Cover =
40 mm
Diameter of Bar=
25
mm
Diameter of Tie =
8 mm
PU =
350.72
kN
(Member No: 6613 ,L/C : 110)
p=
2
MUY =
f
=
204.54
kN-m
30
N/mm2
ck
MUY=
7.01
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
d'=
52.5 mm
MUZ =
21.77
kN-m
MUZ =
8.77
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
Z
Additional Moment due to Slenderness :
MUy =
0.00
kN-m
600
MUz =
0.00
kN-m
MZ
Hence, Final Design Parameter

PU =
MUY =
MUZ =

350.72
204.54
21.77

kN
kN-m
kN-m

450 Y
MY

Z
Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/b=
0.088
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.043
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
0.125 (value from chart)
MUZ1 =
0.125 30 450 600 600
= 607.50 > 21.77 kN-m
Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.032
d'/D=
0.117
Refer Chart 49 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.043
MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
0.11
(value from chart)
MUY1 =
0.11 30 600 450 450
=
400.95 > 204.54 kN-m
Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 30 ( 1 - 0.02 ) 600 450 } + { 0.75 500 0.02 450 600 }

=
5597.1
kN

PU / PUZ = 350.72 / 5597.1 = 0.063

n =
1.00
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
0.55
<
1
Hence, O.K
Ast reqd. =
( 2 450 600 ) / 100
Ast prov. = 5890.486 mm2
=
5400 mm2

PU/PUZ

0.2
0.8

1
2

Hence, O.K

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used = 25
Area of single bar
= ( 0.785 25 25 )
= 490.6 mm2
Number of Bars required = ( 5400 / 490.625 )
= 11 #
Provide
12 Nos.
25
Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch
(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
450 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 25 ) mm
=
= 400
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm
Hence Provide

12

nos of 25 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

1 / 4 25
6.25 mm

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C

Design of Column mkd. C1 for Maximum Muz Case

Column Size =

600 mm

450 mm
Slenderness Ratio=
L/D OR L/b
b
=
600
mm ( Local Y Dir.)
=
5.56
<
12
D
=
450
mm ( Local Z Dir.)
Hence, this is a short column
L
=
2500
mm
Eccentricity(Y) =
L/500 + b/30 =
25
mm Eccentricity(Z) =
L/500 + D/30 =
20
mm
Grade of Concrete = M
30
&
Grade of Steel = Fe
500
Clear Cover =
40 mm
Diameter of Bar=
25
mm
Diameter of Tie =
8 mm
PU =
612.65
kN
(Member No: 6562 ,L/C : 108)
p=
2
MUY =
f
=
N/mm2
6.49
kN-m
30
ck
MUY=
12.25
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
d'=
52.5 mm
MUZ =
138.57
kN-m
MUZ =
15.32
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
Z
Additional Moment due to Slenderness :
MUy =
0.00
kN-m
600
MUz =
0.00
kN-m
MZ
Hence, Final Design Parameter
PU =
612.65
kN
Y
450 Y
MUY =
MY
12.26
kN-m
MUZ =
138.57
kN-m
Z
Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/b=
0.088
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.076
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
0.12
(value from chart)
MUZ1 =
0.12 30 450 600 600
= 583.20
Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/D=
0.117
Refer Chart 49 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.076

> 138.57 kN-m

MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
0.11
(value from chart)
MUY1 =
0.11 30 600 450 450
=
400.95

> 12.26 kN-m

Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 30 ( 1 - 0.02 ) 600 450 } + { 0.75 500 0.02 450 600 }

=
5597.1
kN

PU / PUZ = 612.65 / 5597.1 = 0.109

n =
1.00
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
0.27
<
1
Hence, O.K
Ast reqd. =
( 2 450 600 ) / 100
Ast prov. = 5890.486 mm2
=
5400 mm2

PU/PUZ

0.2
0.8

1
2

Hence, O.K

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used = 25
Area of single bar
= ( 0.785 2.5 2.5 )
= 490.6 cm2
Number of Bars required = ( 5400 / 490.63 )
= 11 #
Provide
12 Nos.
25
Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch
(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
450 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 25 ) mm
=
= 400
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm
Hence Provide

12

nos of 25 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

1 / 4 25
6.25 mm

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C

mm

mm C/C

mm

mm C/C

mm

mm C/C

Design of Column mkd. C2 for Maximum Axial Load Case ( STAAD Member No's: 6229, 6513, 6561, 6612, 6660)
Column Size =

600 mm

Eccentricity(Y) =

450

mm

Slenderness Ratio=

600

mm ( Local Y Dir.)

450

mm ( Local Z Dir.)

3665

mm

L/500 + b/30 =

27.33

mm

MUY=

23.47

kN-m

MUZ =

87.55

kN-m

MUZ =

28.72

kN-m

L/500 + D/30 =

500
Clear Cover =
8 mm

(Due to Eccentricity)
(Due to Eccentricity)

0.00

23.47

kN-m

MUZ =

87.55

kN-m

40

22.33

mm

p=
fck=

2
30

N/mm2

d'=

52.5

mm

600

kN-m
MZ

Hence, Final Design Parameter

PU =
1051.04
kN
MUY =

<

Additional Moment due to Slenderness :

MUy =
0.00
kN-m
MUz =

8.14

450 Y
MY

Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction

p/fck =
0.067
d'/b=
0.088
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.130
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
MUZ1 =

0.12

(value from chart)

0.12 30 450 600 600

583.20

> 87.55 kN-m

Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/D=

0.117

Refer Chart 49 of SP-16

PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.130
MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
MUY1 =

0.11

(value from chart)

0.11 30 600 450 450

400.95

> 23.47 kN-m

Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 30 ( 1 - 0.02 ) 600 450 } + { 0.75 500 0.02 450 600 }
=
5597.1
kN
PU / PUZ = 1051.04 / 5597.1 = 0.188
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
Ast reqd. =
( 2 450 600 ) / 100
=

5400 mm2

n =
0.21

<

12

Hence, this is a short column

Eccentricity(Z) =

Grade of Concrete = M
30
&
Grade of Steel = Fe
Diameter of Bar=
25
mm
Diameter of Tie =
PU =
1051.04
kN
(Member : 6612, L/C : 106)
MUY =
19.26
kN-m

L/D OR L/b
=

PU/PUZ

0.2

0.8

1.00
Hence, O.K
Ast prov. = 5890.486 mm2

Hence, O.K

mm

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used

25

Area of single bar

( 0.785 25 25 )

=
Number of Bars required
Provide

12

Nos.

490.6

mm2

( 5400 / 490.625 )

11 #
25

Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch

(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
450 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 25 ) mm
=
= 400
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm
Hence Provide

12

nos of 25 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

1 / 4 25
6.25 mm

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C

Design of Column mkd. C2 for Maximum Muy Case

Column Size =

600 mm

Eccentricity(Y) =
Grade of Concrete = M

b
D
L
L/500 + b/30 =
30
&

450

mm
Slenderness Ratio=
L/D OR L/b
600
mm ( Local Y Dir.)
=
8.14
<
12
450
mm ( Local Z Dir.)
Hence, this is a short column
3665
mm
27.33 mm Eccentricity(Z) =
L/500 + D/30 =
22.33 mm
Grade of Steel = Fe
500
Clear Cover =
40 mm
=
=
=

Diameter of Bar=
PU =
591.27
MUY =
222.19
MUY=
13.20
MUZ =
27.29
MUZ =
16.16

25
mm
Diameter of Tie =
kN
(Member : 6612, L/C : 110)
kN-m
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
kN-m
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
Additional Moment due to Slenderness :
MUy =
0.00
kN-m
MUz =
0.00
kN-m
Hence, Final Design Parameter
PU =
591.27
kN
MUY =
222.19
kN-m
MUZ =
27.29
kN-m

mm
p=
fck=
d'=

2
30
52.5

N/mm2
mm

Z
600
MZ
Y

450 Y
MY

Z
Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/b=
0.088
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.073
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
0.125 (value from chart)
MUZ1 =
0.125 30 450 600 600
= 607.50

> 27.29 kN-m

Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.067
d'/D=
0.117
Refer Chart 49 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.073
MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
0.115 (value from chart)
MUY1 =
0.115 30 600 450 450 = 419.175 > 222.19 kN-m
Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 30 ( 1 - 0.02 ) 600 450 } + { 0.75 500 0.02 450 600 }

=
5597.1
kN

PU / PUZ = 591.27 / 5597.1 = 0.106

n =
1.00
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
0.57
<
1
Hence, O.K
Ast reqd. =
( 2 450 600 ) / 100
Ast prov. = 5890.486 mm2
=
5400 mm2

PU/PUZ

0.2
0.8

1
2

Hence, O.K

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used = 25
Area of single bar
= ( 0.785 25 25 )
= 490.6 mm2
Number of Bars required = ( 5400 / 490.625 )
= 11 #
Provide
12 Nos.
25
Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch
(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
450 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 25 ) mm
=
= 400
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm

1 / 4 25
6.25 mm

Hence Provide

12

nos of 25 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C

Design of Column mkd. C2 for Maximum Muz Case

Column Size =

600 mm

450 mm
Slenderness Ratio=
L/D OR L/b
b
=
600
mm ( Local Y Dir.)
=
12.39 >
12
D
=
450
mm ( Local Z Dir.)
Hence, this is a long column
L
=
5576
mm
Eccentricity(Y) =
L/500 + b/30 =
31.152 mm Eccentricity(Z) =
L/500 + D/30 =
26
mm
Grade of Concrete = M
30
&
Grade of Steel = Fe
500
Clear Cover =
40 mm
Diameter of Bar=
25
mm
Diameter of Tie =
8 mm
PU =
420.66
kN
(Member : 6561, L/C : 117)
p=
1.9
MUY =
fck=
7.11
kN-m
30
N/mm2
MUY=
11.00
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
d'=
52.5 mm
MUZ =
309.53
kN-m
MUZ =
13.10
kN-m
(Due to Eccentricity)
Z
Additional Moment due to Slenderness :
MUy =
14.53
kN-m
600
MUz =
19.38
kN-m
MZ
Hence, Final Design Parameter
PU =
420.66
kN
Y
450 Y
MUY =
MY
25.54
kN-m
MUZ =
328.91
kN-m
Z
Moment Carrying Capacity in ZZ direction

p/fck =

0.063
d'/b=
0.088
Refer Chart 48 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.052
MUZ1 / (fck.D.b2) =
0.11
(value from chart)
MUZ1 =
0.11 30 450 600 600
= 534.60 > 328.91 kN-m
Hence Safe
Moment Carrying Capacity in YY direction
p/fck =
0.063
d'/D=
0.117
Refer Chart 49 of SP-16
PU / ( fck.b.D) =
0.052
MUY1 / (fck.b.D2) =
0.105 (value from chart)
MUY1 =
0.105 30 600 450 450 = 382.725 > 25.54 kN-m
Hence Safe
PUZ = 0.45 fck Ac + 0.75 fy Asc
= {0.45 30 ( 1 - 0.019 ) 600 450 } + { 0.75 500 0.019 450 600 }

=
5499.495 kN

PU / PUZ = 420.66 / 5499.495 = 0.076

n =
1.00
(MUY/ MUY1)n + (MUZ/ MUZ1)n =
0.68
<
1
Hence, O.K
Ast reqd. =
( 1.9 450 600 ) / 100
Ast prov. = 5890.486 mm2
=
5130 mm2

PU/PUZ

0.2
0.8

1
2

Hence, O.K

Calculation of number of bars and spacing of bars

Diametre of bar used = 25
Area of single bar
= ( 0.785 2.5 2.5 )
= 490.6 cm2
Number of Bars required = ( 5130 / 490.63 )
= 10 #
Provide
12 Nos.
25
Calculation of diameter of Lateral Tie and Pitch
(i) Pitch of lateral tie : Min of Below Three conditions (ii) Diameter of lateral tie
* Least lateral dimension
=
450 mm
Dia of lateral tie should not be less than
* 16 times smallest dia. of RFT = ( 16 25 ) mm
=
= 400
mm
* Should not be more than
=
300
mm
Hence Provide

12

nos of 25 as Main Reinf. for column and Lateral Ties

1 / 4 25
6.25 mm

mm at Spacing

250 mm C/C