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Design of Builtup Section

1) The document provides design details for a plated column subjected to axial compression and bending, including member dimensions, material properties, loads, and calculations. 2) Key values given include an axial load of 25t, major axis bending moment of 15t-m, and minor axis bending moment of 2t-m. The column has a depth of 1800mm. 3) Calculations are shown for section properties, permissible stresses, and checking combined stresses and shear stresses against code requirements. The design is found to be safe based on these checks.

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398 views

Design of Builtup Section

1) The document provides design details for a plated column subjected to axial compression and bending, including member dimensions, material properties, loads, and calculations. 2) Key values given include an axial load of 25t, major axis bending moment of 15t-m, and minor axis bending moment of 2t-m. The column has a depth of 1800mm. 3) Calculations are shown for section properties, permissible stresses, and checking combined stresses and shear stresses against code requirements. The design is found to be safe based on these checks.

Uploaded by

dsananda
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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DESIGN OF PLATED COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL COMPRESSION & BENDING

Design input:
Member No:
1
Axial load P
25.00
t
Moment about major axis Mz-z

15.00

t-m

Moment about major axis My-y


Shear force , q =

2.00
8.00
5.00

t-m

Length between the node or height from supports=L=

Effective length about major axis Lz-z

Kz= 1.00

5.00

Effective length about minor axis Ly-y


Eff. length of compression flange L
Yield stress of steel fy
D = Depth of the section
T = thickness of flange
t = thickness of web
B = Width of flange
Allow. stress ratio
To find Moment of inertia of section: Unit-mm

Ky= 1.00

5.00
5.00
250
1800
50
50
920
1.00

Component. Comp. No

K = 1.00

y-

2
1

tf

150

m
m4

1800

m
m
M Pa
mm
mm
mm
mm

tW

1700
z-

150

435
Y

920

250

y - distance of cg of each component


from axis 1-1 z - distance of cg

y1-1

A.y

A . y2

I self (z)

z2-2

A .z

A . z2

I self (y)
3.24E+09

bf x tf

920

50

Area
A
46000

25

1.2E+06

2.9E+07

9.6E+06

460

2.1E+07

9.7E+09

h x tw

50

1700

85000

900

7.7E+07

6.9E+10

2.0E+10

460

3.9E+07

1.8E+10

1.77E+07

bf x tf

3
4
5
6
7

920
150
150
150
150

50
12
12
12
12

46000
1800
1800
1800
1800

1775
150
150
1650
1650

8.2E+07
2.7E+05
2.7E+05
3.0E+06
3.0E+06

1.4E+11
4.1E+07
4.1E+07
4.9E+09
4.9E+09

9.6E+06
2.2E+04
2.2E+04
2.2E+04
2.2E+04

460
75
560
75
560

2.1E+07
1.4E+05
1.0E+06
1.4E+05
1.0E+06

9.7E+09
1.0E+07
5.6E+08
1.0E+07
5.6E+08

3.24E+09
3.38E+06
3.38E+06
3.38E+06
3.38E+06

8.37E+07

3.86E+10

plate top(R/S)
plate top(L/S)
Plate bottom(R/S)
Plate bottom(L/S)

Section

bf

I1-1 = Iself-z + ( A.y2 ) =


y- = A.y / A
=

2.24E+11
4
2.44E+11 mm
900.00 mm

Iz-z = I1-1 - A . (y-)2 =

4
9.50E+10 mm

Zz-z = Iz-z / y

rz = sqrt(Iz-z / A)

=
=

184200

1.66E+08

3
1.06E+08 mm
2
718.07 mm

I2-2 = Iself-y+ (A.z2 ) =


z- = A.z / A =

4
4.51E+10 mm
454.43 mm

Iy-y = I2-2 - A . (z-)2 =

4
7.08E+09 mm

2.05E+10

6.52E+09

Remarks

Zy-y = Iy-y / z-

3
1.56E+07 mm

2
196.11 mm

ry = sqrt (I y-y / A) =
Permissible direct stress in compression: ac (N/mm2)
fy=

230

Axial load P in t =

25.00
4747.54
4500.00
1700.00

As per IS:800-1984 Cl.3.5.2.2,(a)

1440t/sqrt(fy)=

90t =
Depth of web d1 in mm =
d1<Max. of (1440t/sqrt(fy) or 90t)

Thickness of web is OK

800t/sqrt(f y)=

2637.52 mm

50t =

2500.00 mm

of each component
from axis 2-2
I1-1 = MI about 1-1
I2-2 =MI about 2-2

Effective length about major axis Lz-z in m =

5.00 m

Effective length about minor axis Ly-y in m =

5.00 m

z-z = Lz-z / rz =

6.96 m

y-y = Ly-y / ry =
Maximum slenderness ratio =

25.50 m
25.50 <180
SAFE

If d1<Max of (800t/sqrt(fy) or 50t), A net = A


else, Anet=A-{[d1-(Min.of (800t/sqrt(fy), 50t)]x t}
Anet

#########

ac cal = P/Anet (N/mm2) =

1.36

Modulus of elasticity of steel E =


2

Elastic critical stress in compression = fcc(N/mm ) = E /

N/mm2

2.00E+05 N/mm2
N/mm2
3036.61

Yield stress of steel in N/mm2 fy

250

N/mm2

ac = ( 0.6 . f cc . fy) / [(fcc)n + (fy)n]1/n


( n = 1.4)

146.83

N/mm2
Ref. IS:800-1984

Permissible bending compressive stress :bcz (N/mm2)


Moment about major axis M z-z in t-m =

15.00

bcz.cal = Mz-z / Zz-z


Effective length of compression flange L

1.42
5.00

N/mm2
m

=
Y = (26.5 x 10 5)/(L/ry)2
T = Mean thickness of compression flange =
D = Depth of the section
=

4076.67
50
1800

mm
mm
mm

4127.47

mm

X = Y. Sqrt [1+1/20(L.T/r y.D)2 =

Cl.5.1.1

c1 =

900.00

c2 =

900.00

Refer IS:800-1984
Cl. 6.2.4

k1 =

k2 =

Elastic critical stress in bending in N/mm2 = fcb = k 1(X+k2 .Y)c2/c1 =

4127.47

T = thickness of flange
t
= thickness of web =
T/t =
d1=D-2T=

50
50
1
1700

fcb =

N/mm2

Refer IS:800-1984

4952.96

(fcb is increased by 20% if T/t<2.0 & d1/t <1344/SQRT(fy)

d1 / t =

34
2

Elastic critical stress in compression = fccz(N/mm ) = E /

zz2

Cl. 6.2.4.1

= 40711.89

1344/SQRT(fy) =

85.00

bcz = ( 0.66 . f cb . fy) / [(fcb)n + (fy)n]1/n =

163.22

N/mm2

( n = 1.4 )

Refer IS:800-1984

Permissible bending compressive stress :bcy (N/mm )


Moment about minor axis My-y in t-m
bcy.cal

M y-y / Zy-y (N/mm )

bcy = 0.66 f y

Cl. 6.2.3

2.00

Elastic critical stress in compression = fccy(N/mm2) = 2E /yy2 =

1.28

N/mm2

165.00

N/mm2

3036.61

N/mm2

Check for combined stresses:


Refer IS:800-1984
Cl. 7.1.1(a)

(ac.cal / ac) + (C mx . bcz.cal ) / [{1 - (ac.cal / 0.60 . f ccz)} bcz] + (Cmy . bcy.cal ) / [{1 - (ac.cal / 0.60 . f ccy)} bcy]
( Cm = 0.85 )
Check for shear:
Shear force (q) in t
Depth of web d1 in mm
Thickness of web t in mm

=
=
=

0.02 < SAFE

8
1700
50

Shear stress va.cal (N/mm2) = q / d1 . t =


92
Checks for welded plate girders:
The thickness of flange plates have been so choosen that the
projection of the plate beyond its connection to the web (x)mm is
kept within 256 tf /sqrt(f y) subject to a maximum of 16T.
fy
x =B/2 - t/2 =
256 tf /sqrt(f y)=

0.941
SAFE

230
435
844.01

1.00

Cl. 7.1.3

Refer IS:800-1984
Cl. 6.4.2
< 0.4.fy SAFE

Refer IS:800-1984

16tf =
800
x <= Max. of (256tf/sqrt(f y) and 16tf) =
844.01
OK
For unstiffened webs the thickness of web plate shall be maximum of the following:
d1. sqrt(fy)/1344 =
19.18

Cl.3.5.2

d1. sqrt(va.cal)/816

Cl.6.7.3.1 (a)

=
d1/85
t > Max of the above values

2.02
=

20.00
OK

Refer IS:800-1984

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