Guide To Buying A Home
Guide To Buying A Home
ITEM
DESCRIPTION
AVERAGE COST
Loan Origination Fee This fee covers the lenders administrative cost in connection with the loan.
1% of loan amount
Discount Points
A one-time charge used to adjust the yield on the loan to market conditions.
Appraisal Fee
Credit Report
A report obtained from a credit reporting agency detailing the borrowers credit history
$50 - $75
Funding Fee
Interim Interest
Collected on the loan from date of closing for the balance of the month when closed
(except when the closing takes place on the 1st day of the month). Interest rate x the
loan amount divided by 365 = factor x number of days remaining in month = interim
interest.
Private Mortgage
Insurance (PMI)
Generally required on mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio of 80% and up. Some
lenders require the entire premium paid at closing while others require a percentage at
closing with monthly payments escrowed. Mortgage insurance protects the lender
from loss due to payment default. Mortgage insurance can allow borrower to obtain
up to 95% financing.
Hazard Insurance
Lenders require a fire (and extended coverage) policy covering at least the amount of
the mortgage. If the property is in a flood prone area, flood insurance is mandatory.
Escrow Deposits
Funds held in an account by the lender to assure future payment for such recurring
items as real estate taxes, hazard insurance and mortgage insurance.
The closing is normally handled by the Buyers attorney. The attorney is responsiblefor
obtaining title insurance, handling and computing the closing statement (including all
prorations and adjustments) and recording pertinent documents. The deed is normally
prepared by an attorney selected by the Seller. However, the Seller often chooses to
use the Buyers closing attorney for preparation of the deed.
$450-$600
Protects against loss due to problems or defects in the title which cannot be found or
arent found on public record. This insurance is required by the Lenders and the cost
is borne by the Buyer. It is a one-time fee payable at closing. Both lenders and owners policies are available. Although not necessarily required by the lender, an owners
policy is strongly advised.
Recording Fees
Recording fees for deed, deed of trust, and any and all other documents.
$35
Survey
A survey is required to show the exact locations of the house and the lot line, along
with easements, buffers and setback lines.
$200-$300
FHA Mortgage
Insurance
Mortgage insurance required by HUD. May be paid at closing or financed with loan
amount.
The Lender orders a credit report, and if satisfactory, orders an appraisal of the property.
Transfer Taxes
Transfer taxes in N.C. are computed on the selling price and are paid by the Seller.
Home Inspection
$200 - $450
Termite Inspection
A report from a N.C. licensed pest control operator stating as to the evidence of wooddestroying insects and resulting damage.
$75
Attorney Fee
Title Insurance
A General Overview
A. The Agreement
An Offer to Purchase and Contract is completed with a sales associates assistance, signed by
the Buyer and is accompanied by an earnest
money deposit of usually 3-5% of the purchase
price. When the offer is accepted, these funds
are placed in a non-interest bearing account by
the listing broker until closing. Then the earnest
money is credited to the Buyer on the closing
statement.
Usual contingencies in the contract: obtaining
a mortgage commitment, termite inspection,
component inspections.
The Seller agrees to convey the property by
General Warranty Deed.
The average time to closing (Transfer of Title) is
30-60 days.
The Contract is accepted and signed by the Seller.
B. Mortgage
hpw.com
Each office independently owned and operated.
B. Obtaining a Mortgage
Sources of Mortgages: Most Buyers obtain their mortgages from
mortgage companies, credit unions, and in some cases private
financing. FHA/VA mortgages constitute a relatively small proportion of local loan activity.
Basic Terms of Mortgage: Mortgages written in this market generally do not contain a prepayment penalty clause. They do,
however, contain an alienation (or Due on Sale) clause that
prohibits assumption of the existing mortgage without the
lenders prior approval. VA loans are typically an exception.
FHA loans written prior to December 1986 are also exceptions.
Procedure: After the Buyer applies for a mortgage com-mitment, the lender orders a credit report and an appraisal of the
property. Verification of employment is generally required as is
verification of down payment and other financial resources.
Definition of Key Mortgage Instruments: The instrument that is
evidence of the debt incurred is called a Promissory Note,
while the security for the note is called a Deed of Trust.
Expediting the Application: In making a mortgage application,
the Buyer can expedite the process by having all verification
documents readily available. Included are a complete financial
statement (assets and liabilities), credit references, bank and
credit card account numbers and current balances plus any
other relevant material.
Mortgage Assumptions and Second Mortgages: Assumptions are
allowed in this market occasionally, and Sellers grant second
mortgages sometimes. VA loans are typically assumable at the
original rate. Conventional loans of less than 10 years are generally assumable only with the permission of the lender and
then at the current interest rate. FHA loans written after
December 1986 may be assumable subject to the Buyers ability to meet the lenders qualifying guidelines.
Bridge Loans: In general, commercial banks make interim
(bridge) loans to Buyers whose present home has not sold, or
if under contract, has not closed. However, some mortgage
lenders will not approve a borrowers credit until the Buyers
home has actually been closed.
Special Seller Financing: During periods of tight money, seller
financing is occasionally available. Seller financing is not frequently seen in this marketplace.
B. Obtaining a Mortgage
Sources of Mortgages: Most Buyers obtain their mortgages from
mortgage companies, credit unions, and in some cases private
financing. FHA/VA mortgages constitute a relatively small proportion of local loan activity.
Basic Terms of Mortgage: Mortgages written in this market generally do not contain a prepayment penalty clause. They do,
however, contain an alienation (or Due on Sale) clause that
prohibits assumption of the existing mortgage without the
lenders prior approval. VA loans are typically an exception.
FHA loans written prior to December 1986 are also exceptions.
Procedure: After the Buyer applies for a mortgage com-mitment, the lender orders a credit report and an appraisal of the
property. Verification of employment is generally required as is
verification of down payment and other financial resources.
Definition of Key Mortgage Instruments: The instrument that is
evidence of the debt incurred is called a Promissory Note,
while the security for the note is called a Deed of Trust.
Expediting the Application: In making a mortgage application,
the Buyer can expedite the process by having all verification
documents readily available. Included are a complete financial
statement (assets and liabilities), credit references, bank and
credit card account numbers and current balances plus any
other relevant material.
Mortgage Assumptions and Second Mortgages: Assumptions are
allowed in this market occasionally, and Sellers grant second
mortgages sometimes. VA loans are typically assumable at the
original rate. Conventional loans of less than 10 years are generally assumable only with the permission of the lender and
then at the current interest rate. FHA loans written after
December 1986 may be assumable subject to the Buyers ability to meet the lenders qualifying guidelines.
Bridge Loans: In general, commercial banks make interim
(bridge) loans to Buyers whose present home has not sold, or
if under contract, has not closed. However, some mortgage
lenders will not approve a borrowers credit until the Buyers
home has actually been closed.
Special Seller Financing: During periods of tight money, seller
financing is occasionally available. Seller financing is not frequently seen in this marketplace.
DESCRIPTION
AVERAGE COST
Loan Origination Fee This fee covers the lenders administrative cost in connection with the loan.
1% of loan amount
Discount Points
A one-time charge used to adjust the yield on the loan to market conditions.
Appraisal Fee
Credit Report
A report obtained from a credit reporting agency detailing the borrowers credit history
$50 - $75
Funding Fee
Interim Interest
Collected on the loan from date of closing for the balance of the month when closed
(except when the closing takes place on the 1st day of the month). Interest rate x the
loan amount divided by 365 = factor x number of days remaining in month = interim
interest.
Private Mortgage
Insurance (PMI)
Generally required on mortgages with a loan-to-value ratio of 80% and up. Some
lenders require the entire premium paid at closing while others require a percentage at
closing with monthly payments escrowed. Mortgage insurance protects the lender
from loss due to payment default. Mortgage insurance can allow borrower to obtain
up to 95% financing.
Hazard Insurance
Lenders require a fire (and extended coverage) policy covering at least the amount of
the mortgage. If the property is in a flood prone area, flood insurance is mandatory.
Escrow Deposits
Funds held in an account by the lender to assure future payment for such recurring
items as real estate taxes, hazard insurance and mortgage insurance.
The closing is normally handled by the Buyers attorney. The attorney is responsiblefor
obtaining title insurance, handling and computing the closing statement (including all
prorations and adjustments) and recording pertinent documents. The deed is normally
prepared by an attorney selected by the Seller. However, the Seller often chooses to
use the Buyers closing attorney for preparation of the deed.
$450-$600
Protects against loss due to problems or defects in the title which cannot be found or
arent found on public record. This insurance is required by the Lenders and the cost
is borne by the Buyer. It is a one-time fee payable at closing. Both lenders and owners policies are available. Although not necessarily required by the lender, an owners
policy is strongly advised.
Recording Fees
Recording fees for deed, deed of trust, and any and all other documents.
$35
Survey
A survey is required to show the exact locations of the house and the lot line, along
with easements, buffers and setback lines.
$200-$300
FHA Mortgage
Insurance
Mortgage insurance required by HUD. May be paid at closing or financed with loan
amount.
The Lender orders a credit report, and if satisfactory, orders an appraisal of the property.
Transfer Taxes
Transfer taxes in N.C. are computed on the selling price and are paid by the Seller.
Home Inspection
$200 - $450
Termite Inspection
A report from a N.C. licensed pest control operator stating as to the evidence of wooddestroying insects and resulting damage.
$75
Attorney Fee
Title Insurance
A General Overview
A. The Agreement
An Offer to Purchase and Contract is completed with a sales associates assistance, signed by
the Buyer and is accompanied by an earnest
money deposit of usually 3-5% of the purchase
price. When the offer is accepted, these funds
are placed in a non-interest bearing account by
the listing broker until closing. Then the earnest
money is credited to the Buyer on the closing
statement.
Usual contingencies in the contract: obtaining
a mortgage commitment, termite inspection,
component inspections.
The Seller agrees to convey the property by
General Warranty Deed.
The average time to closing (Transfer of Title) is
30-60 days.
The Contract is accepted and signed by the Seller.
B. Mortgage
hpw.com
Each office independently owned and operated.