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Exercises: I. Sampling With and Without Replacement

This document contains 7 probability exercises involving sampling with and without replacement from finite populations. The exercises cover topics like choosing shoes from a wardrobe and determining the probability of selecting matching pairs, selecting parking spaces and whether they are successive, choosing random digits for a license plate number, selecting numbers in sequence without replacement, matching short and long matchsticks, and passengers exiting a lift independently at different floors. Solutions are requested for finding probabilities of specific outcomes under the given sampling conditions for each exercise.

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Siti Jaenab
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38 views

Exercises: I. Sampling With and Without Replacement

This document contains 7 probability exercises involving sampling with and without replacement from finite populations. The exercises cover topics like choosing shoes from a wardrobe and determining the probability of selecting matching pairs, selecting parking spaces and whether they are successive, choosing random digits for a license plate number, selecting numbers in sequence without replacement, matching short and long matchsticks, and passengers exiting a lift independently at different floors. Solutions are requested for finding probabilities of specific outcomes under the given sampling conditions for each exercise.

Uploaded by

Siti Jaenab
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOC, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXERCISES

I.

Sampling with and without replacement

1.

There are 10 different pairs of shoes in a wardrobe. Choose


4 shoes by chance. Find the probability of the event that
there is at least one pair among them.

2.

There are n different pairs of shoes in a wardrobe. Choose


by chance 2r shoes, where 2r < n. Find
a. the probability of the event that there is no pair
chosen.
b. the probability that there is precisely one pair among
them.

3.

There are 12 parking places in a line on a parking space. To


a given time 4 of the places are free. Find the probability
that these 4 places are successive in the line. Answer the
came question when the 12 parking spaces are lying in a
circle.

4.

We assume that the 5 digits of a car number are chosen


randomly and independent of each other.
a. Find the probability that there are 5 different digits.
b. Find the probability that there are precisely 2 digits.
c. Find the probability that all 5 digits are equal.

5.

Let n > 3. We randomly choose from the numbers 1, 2, 3, . .


. , n, in a sequence (without replacing the numbers), until
they have all been taken.
a. Find the probability that the numbers 1 and 2 are
chosen successively in the given order.
b. Find the probability that the numbers 1, 2, and 3 are
chosen successively in the given order.

6.

A man has n matches, which he breaks into a short and a


long piece. He collects the 2n pieces at random in n pairs.
Find the probability that each pair is consisting of a short
and a long piece, and find in particular the probability in
the case n = 5.

7.

A lift starts with 7 passengers and it stops at 10 storeys.


Find the probability that the passengers get off the lift at 7
different storeys. We assume that each passenger has the
probability 1/10 to get off at any given storey and that the
storeys at which each passenger are independent of each
other.

LATIHAN
I. Sampling dengan dan tanpa penggantian

1 . Ada 10 pasang yang berbeda dari sepatu di lemari . Pilih 4


sepatu secara kebetulan . Tentukanlah probabilitas dari
peristiwa yang ada setidaknya satu pasangan di antara
mereka .
2 . Ada pasang n berbeda dari sepatu di lemari . Pilih secara
kebetulan sepatu 2r , di mana 2r < n . menemukan
a . kemungkinan hal tidak ada pasangan yang dipilih .
b . probabilitas bahwa ada tepat satu pasangan di antara mereka .
3 . Ada 12 tempat parkir di garis pada ruang parkir. Untuk waktu
tertentu 4 tempat bebas . Carilah probabilitas bahwa
ini 4 tempat yang berturut-turut di baris. Jawaban
pertanyaan datang ketika ruang parkir 12 berbaring di
lingkaran .
4 . Kami berasumsi bahwa 5 digit nomor mobil yang dipilih
secara acak dan independen satu sama lain .
a . Carilah probabilitas bahwa ada 5 angka yang berbeda .
b . Carilah probabilitas bahwa ada tepat 2 digit .
c . Carilah probabilitas bahwa semua 5 digit adalah sama .
5 . Misalkan n > 3 . Kami secara acak memilih dari angka 1 , 2 ,
3 , . . . , N , dalam urutan ( tanpa mengganti nomor ) ,
sampai mereka semua telah diambil .
a . Carilah probabilitas bahwa nomor 1 dan 2 dipilih berturutturut dalam urutan yang diberikan .

b . Carilah probabilitas bahwa angka 1 , 2 , dan 3 yang dipilih


berturut-turut dalam urutan yang diberikan .
6 . Seorang pria memiliki n cocok , yang ia pecah menjadi
pendek dan sepotong panjang . Dia mengumpulkan
potongan 2n secara acak di pasang n . Carilah
probabilitas bahwa masing-masing pasangan terdiri
dari pendek dan sepotong panjang, dan menemukan
khususnya probabilitas dalam kasus n = 5 .
7 . Tumpangan dimulai dengan 7 penumpang dan berhenti di
lantai 10 . Carilah probabilitas bahwa penumpang
turun lift di lantai 7 yang berbeda . Kami berasumsi
bahwa setiap penumpang memiliki probabilitas 1/ 10
sampai turun di lantai setiap tertentu dan bahwa lantai
di mana setiap penumpang yang independen satu sama
lain .

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