The Indian automobile industry has experienced strong growth since the early 2000s due to factors such as the introduction of new models, availability of low-interest financing, and price discounts. Production of total vehicles increased from 4.2 million in 1998-99 to 7.3 million in 2003-04 and is projected to exceed 10 million in the next few years. Exports have also increased significantly, growing over 50% in 2002-03 and 2003-04. Within the industry, commercial vehicles and two-wheelers like motorcycles have seen faster growth than passenger cars. The auto components sector has also expanded substantially due to outsourcing by global automakers.
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Automobile
The Indian automobile industry has experienced strong growth since the early 2000s due to factors such as the introduction of new models, availability of low-interest financing, and price discounts. Production of total vehicles increased from 4.2 million in 1998-99 to 7.3 million in 2003-04 and is projected to exceed 10 million in the next few years. Exports have also increased significantly, growing over 50% in 2002-03 and 2003-04. Within the industry, commercial vehicles and two-wheelers like motorcycles have seen faster growth than passenger cars. The auto components sector has also expanded substantially due to outsourcing by global automakers.
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Following India's growing openness, the arrival of Automobile Export Numbers
new and existing models, easy availability of
finance at relatively low rate of interest and price discounts offered by the dealers and Category 1998- 2004-05 (Apr- manufacturers all have stirred the demand for 99 Dec) vehicles and a strong growth of the Indian Passenger Car 25468 121478 automobile industry. Multi Utility 2654 3892 Vehicles The data obtained from ministry of commerce and Commercial industry, shows high growth obtained since 2001- 10108 19931 Vehicles 02 in automobile production continuing in the first three quarters of the 2004-05. Annual growth was Two Wheelers 100002 256765 16.0 per cent in April-December, 2004; the Three Wheelers 21138 51535 growth rate in 2003-04 was 15.1 per cent The automobile industry grew at a compound Percentage -16.6 32.8 annual growth rate (CAGR) of 22 per cent Growth between 1992 and 1997.
With investment exceeding Rs. 50,000 crore, the
turnover of the automobile industry exceeded THE KEY FACTORS BEHIND THIS Rs. 59,518 crore in 2002-03. Including turnover UPSWING of the auto-component sector, the automotive industry's turnover, which was above Rs. 84,000 Sales incentives, introduction of new models as crore in 2002-03, is estimated to have exceeded well as variants coupled with easy availability of Rs.1,00,000 crore ( USD 22. 74 billion) in 2003- low cost finance with comfortable repayment 04. options continued to drive demand and sales of automobiles during the first two quarters of the Automobile Dealers Network in India current year. The risk of an increase in the interest rates, the impact of delayed monsoons on rural demand, and increase in the costs of inputs In terms of Car dealer networks and authorized such as steel are the key concerns for the players service stations, Maruti leads the pack with Dealer in the industry. networks and workshops across the country. The other leading automobile manufactures are also As the players continue to introduce new models trying to cope up and are opening their service and variants, the competition may intensify stations and dealer workshops in all the metros further. The ability of the players to contain costs and major cities of the country. Dealers offer and focus on exports will be critical for the varying kind of discount of finances who in tern performance of their respective companies. pass it on to the customers in the form of reduced interest rates. The auto component sector has also posted significant growth of 20 per cent in 2003-04, to Major Manufacturers in Automobile achieve a sales turnover of Rs.30,640 crore (US$ Industry 6.7 billion). Further, there is a potential for higher growth due to outsourcing activities by global Maruti Udyog Ltd. automobiles giants. Today, this sector has General Motors India emerged as another sunrise sector. Ford India Ltd. Eicher Motors Bajaj Auto Daewoo Motors India EVEN GROWTH Hero Motors Hindustan Motors Opposing the belief that the growth in automobile Hyundai Motor India Ltd. industry has catered only to the top income- Royal Enfield Motors stratum of society, Growth of exports of 32.8 % in Telco the first three quarters of 2004-05, the fastest TVS Motors growth in volumes has come from commercial DC Designs vehicles as against passenger cars. Swaraj Mazda Ltd Between 1998-99 and 2003-04, output of Government has liberalized the norms for commercial vehicles has grown 2.8 times foreign investment and import of technology compared to the 2.2 times increase in passenger and that appears to have benefited the cars. Furthermore, two-wheeler output continues automobile sector. The production of total to dominate the volume statistics of the sector. In vehicles increased from 4.2 million in 1998- 99 to 2003-04, for every passenger car turned out by 7.3 million in 2003-04. It is likely that the the sector, there were 7 two-wheelers produced. production of such vehicles will exceed 10 In the two wheeler segment, there is a greater million in the next couple of years. preference for motorcycles followed by scooters, with both production and domestic sales of The industry has adopted the global standards motorcycles increasing at faster rates than for and this was manifested in the increasing exports scooters in the current and previous years. of the sector. After a temporary slump during However, mopeds have registered low or negative 1998- 99 and 1999-00, such exports registered growth. Export growth rates have been high both robust growth rates of well over 50 per cent in for motorcycles and scooters. 2002-03 and 2003-04 each to exceed two and- a- half times the export figure for 2001-02.