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Chapt13Prob61 76

The document contains several problems related to transformer calculations. It provides circuit schematics and specifies voltage and current values for various transformer configurations. It also shows calculations for determining transformer turns ratios and power transfers given input parameters like voltages, currents, and power ratings.

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oriontheone
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29 views8 pages

Chapt13Prob61 76

The document contains several problems related to transformer calculations. It provides circuit schematics and specifies voltage and current values for various transformer configurations. It also shows calculations for determining transformer turns ratios and power transfers given input parameters like voltages, currents, and power ratings.

Uploaded by

oriontheone
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Problem 13.

61

The schematic is shown below.


k1 = 10 / 40 x 80 = 0.1768, k 2 = 20 / 40 x 60 = 0.482
k3 = 30 / 80 x 60 = 0.433

In the AC Sweep box, we set Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq =
0.1592. After the simulation, we obtain the output file which includes

i.e.

FREQ

IM(V_PRINT1)

IP(V_PRINT1)

1.592 E01

1.304 E+00

6.292 E+01

Io = 1.304
62.92 A

Problem 13.62

The schematic is shown below.


k1 = 2 / 4 x 8 = 0.3535, k 2 = 1 / 2 x 8 = 0.25

In the AC Sweep box, we let Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 100, and End Freq = 100.
After simulation, the output file includes
FREQ
1.000 E+02

IM(V_PRINT1)
1.0448 E01

IP(V_PRINT1)
1.396 E+01

FREQ
1.000 E+02

IM(V_PRINT2)
2.954 E02

IP(V_PRINT2)
1.438 E+02

FREQ
1.000 E+02

IM(V_PRINT3)
2.088 E01

IP(V_PRINT3)
2.440 E+01

i.e.

I1 = 104.5
13.96 mA, I2 = 29.54
143.8 mA,
I3 = 208.8
24.4 mA.

Problem 13.63
The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we type
Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, we
obtain the output file which includes
FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT1)
1.955 E+01

IP(V_PRINT1)
8.332 E+01

FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT2)
6.847 E+01

IP(V_PRINT2)
4.640 E+01

FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT3)
4.434 E01

IP(V_PRINT3)
9.260 E+01

i.e.

V1 = 19.55
83.32 V, V2 = 68.47
46.4 V,
Io = 443.4
92.6 mA.

Problem 13.64
The schematic is shown below. In the AC Sweep box, we set
Total Pts = 1, Start Freq = 0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, the
output file includes
FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT1)
1.080 E+00

IP(V_PRINT1)
3.391 E+01

FREQ
1.592 E01

VM($N_0001)
1.514 E+01

VP($N_0001)
3.421 E+01

i.e.

iX = 1.08
33.91 A, Vx = 15.14
34.21 V.

Problem 13.65
The schematic is shown below. we set Total Pts = 1, Start Freq =
0.1592, and End Freq = 0.1592. After simulation, the output file includes
FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT1)
4.028 E+00

IP(V_PRINT1)
5.238 E+01

FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT2)
2.019 E+00

IP(V_PRINT2)
5.211 E+01

FREQ
1.592 E01

IM(V_PRINT3)
1.338 E+00

IP(V_PRINT3)
5.220 E+01

i.e.

I1 = 4.028
52.38 A, I2 = 2.019
52.11 A,
I3 = 1.338
52.2 A.

Problem 13.66
Z1

VS

ZL/n2

For maximum power transfer,


Z1 = ZL/n2 or n2 = ZL/Z1 = 8/7200 = 1/900
n = 1/30 = N2 /N1 . Thus N2 = N1 /30 = 3000/30 = 100 turns.

Problem 13.67

n = N2 /N1 = 48/2400 = 1/50


ZT h = ZL/n2 = 3/(1/50)2 = 7.5 k

Z L / Z Th = 75 / 300 = 0.5

Problem 13.68

ZT h = ZL/n2 or n =

Problem 13.69

n = V2 /V1 = I1/I2 or I2 = I1 /n = 2.5/0.1 = 25 A


p = IV = 25x12.6 = 315 watts

Problem 13.70

n = V2 /V1 = 120/240 = 0.5


S = I1 V1 or I1 = S/V1 = 10x103/240 = 41.67 A
S = I2 V2 or I2 = S/V2 = 104 /120 = 83.33 A

Problem 13.71
(a)

n = V2 /V1 = 240/2400 = 0.1

(b)

n = N2 /N1 or N2 = nN1 = 0.1(250) = 25 turns

(c)

S = I1 V1 or I1 = S/V1 = 4x103 /2400 = 1.6667 A


S = I2 V2 or I2 = S/V2 = 4x104 /240 = 16.667 A

Problem 13.72
(a)

The kVA rating is S = VI = 25,000x75 = 1875 kVA

(b)

Since S1 = S2 = V2 I2 and I2 = 1875x103 /240 = 7812 A

Problem 13.73
(a)

V2 /V1 = N2/N 1 = n,

V2 = (N2 /N1 )V1 = (28/1200)4800 = 112 V

(b)

I2 = V2 /R = 112/10 = 11.2 A and I1 = nI2 , n = 28/1200


I1 = (28/1200)11.2 = 261.3 mA

p = |I2 |2 R = (11.2)2 (10) = 1254 watts.

(c)

Problem 13.74
(a)
For an input of 110 V, the primary winding must be connected in parallel, with
series-aiding on the secondary. The coils must be series-opposing to give 12 V. Thus the
connections are shown below.

110 V
12 V

(b)
To get 220 V on the primary side, the coils are connected in series, with seriesaiding on the secondary side. The coils must be connected series-aiding to give 50 V.
Thus, the connections are shown below.

220 V
50 V

Problem 13.75

V2 /V1 = 110/440 = 1/4 = I 1 /I2

There are four ways of hooking up the transformer as an auto-transformer. However it is


clear that there are only two outcomes.

V1

V1

V1

V2
(1)

V1

V2
(2)

V2
(3)

V2
(4)

(1) and (2) produce the same results and (3) and (4) also produce the same results.
Therefore, we will only consider Figure (1) and (3).
(a)

For Figure (3), V1 /V2 = 550/V2 = (440 110)/440 = 330/440


Thus,

(b)

V2 = 550x440/330 = 733.4 V (not the desired result)

For Figure (1), V1 /V2 = 550/V2 = (440 + 110)/440 = 550/440


Thus,

V2 = 550x440/550 = 440 V (the desired result)

Problem 13.76
(a)

n = Vs/Vp = 120/7200 = 1/60

(b)

Is = 10x120/144 = 1200/144
S = VpIp = VsIs
Ip = VsIs/Vp = (1/60)x1200/144 = 139 mA

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