Connecting Spansion SPI Serial Flash

to Configure Xilinx FPGAs

Application Note
by Jocelyn Carroue

1. Introduction
Xilinx FPGAs are programmable logic devices used for basic logic functions, chip-to-chip connectivity, signal
processing, and embedded processing. These devices are programmed and configured using an array of
SRAM cells that need to be re-programmed on every power-up. Several different methods of configuring
FPGAs are normally used. They include programming by a microprocessor, JTAG port, or directly by a serial
PROM or flash. Spansion's SPI (Serial Peripheral Interface) flash can be easily connected to Xilinx FPGAs in
order to configure the FPGA at power-up. The SPI configuration mode is supported for Xilinx Spartan-6,
Virtex-6, Virtex-5 and Spartan-3E, Spartan-3A, Spartan-3AN and Spartan-3A DSP FPGA families.
The Xilinx iMPACT tool version 11.4 and higher provide SPI Indirect Programming Support of Spansion
S25FL Family SPI flash devices using Xilinx cables connected to the FPGA's JTAG port. The Spansion
32 Mbit S25FL032P, 64 Mbit S25FL064P, and the 128 Mbit S25FL129P are supported for use with Xilinx
Spartan-3A, Spartan-3A DSP, Spartan-6, Virtex-5, and Virtex-6.
Xilinx Spartan- 6 supports Single, Dual, and Quad I/O (x1, x2, x4) configuration with Spansion S25FL-P and
S25FL-K devices in Master Serial Mode.
The Spansion S25FL-K family 8 Mbit to 64 Mbit devcies are only supported by iMPACT for use with
Spartan-6 and Virtex-6.
Spansion S25FL-P and S25FL-K SPI devices require level shifters to interface with Virtex-6 FPGAs.

2. SPI Basics
Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) is a simple 4-wire synchronous interface protocol which enables a master
device and one or more slave devices to intercommunicate. The SPI bus consists of 4 signal wires:
Master Out Slave In (MOSI) signal generated by the master (data to slave)
Master In Slave Out (MISO) signal generated by the slave (data to master)
Serial Clock (SCK) signal generated by the master to synchronize data transfers
Slave Select (SS#) signal generated by master to select individual slave devices, also known as Chip
Select (CS#) or Chip Enable (CE#)
Following SPI protocol, the master is assigned to the FPGA device and the slave to the SPI flash device, as
shown in Figure 2.1. Per this connection, the SPI flash is available to configure the FPGA at power-up.
Figure 2.1 Direct Configuring FPGA Interface with SPI Flash

Master

MOSI

Slave

MISO
SCK
SS#
SPI Flash

FPGA Device

Publication Number SPI_Flash_Config_Xilinx_FPGA_AN

Revision 03

Issue Date March 31, 2011

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3.

Note

SPI Flash Connections to FPGAs

Figure 3.1 displays a simplified block diagram of the connection between SPI flash and FPGA. It shows the
configuration interface between FPGA and SPI flash, as well as the header for direct programming the SPI
flash for configuration data updates from a PC or embedded host.
Figure 3.1 Block Diagram of Configuration Interface with Re-programming Capability

SPI
Flash

FPGA

Header for
SPI Direct
Programming

PC

The following is a detailed explanation of connections between Xilinx FPGA and Spansion SPI flash. The SPI
flash connections to the Virtex-5 and Spartan-3 family FPGA devices are shown in Figure 3.2 and Figure 3.3
respectively. Pin descriptions are listed in Table 3.1 on page 3.
The FPGA supplies the CCLK output from its internal oscillator to drive the clock input of SPI flash. ISP
Control is used to tri-state the FPGA SPI interface signals during In-System Programming to re-program the
configuration data in the SPI flash.
To read configuration data from the SPI flash at power-up, the Xilinx FPGA must issue a read command to
the SPI flash, which it does automatically based on MODE being set to SPI and VS/FS being set to the
correct type of read. The serial flash has two read modes: normal read and fast read. Table 3.2 on page 4
lists the FPGA input logic levels to set up the SPI Master Mode and read configuration.
There are four power supply inputs to the Virtex-5 and Spartan FPGAs associated with configuration. The
required voltages to be applied to these inputs and a description of the power supply usages in configuration
are shown in Table 3.3 on page 4. There are a variety of FPGA sizes under each family covered in this
application note. Table 3.3 on page 4 and Table 3.5 on page 5 list the smallest SPI flash devices required for
typical configuration bit requirements of different members of the Spartan and Virtex-5 families.
Figure 3.2 Virtex-5 Family FPGA Configuration from Spansion SPI Serial Flash Connection Diagram
Header for SPI Flash
In-System Programming
VCCAUX

VCCINT

VCCO_2

+3.3V

Virtex-5
FPGA

HSWAPEN

SI
SO
CS#
SCK

SS#

PROG_B
DONE
INIT_B

4.7 K

+3.3V

4.7 K

SCK
4.7 K

FS2
FS1
FS0

MOSI
MISO

MOSI
D_IN
FCS_B
CCLK

300

SPI Variant
Select

M2
M1
M0

ISP
Control

4.7 K

Mode
Selection
(SPI)

VCC_CONFIG

Spansion
S25FLxxx
SPI Flash

WP#
HOLD#

ISP Control

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Figure 3.3 Spartan Family FPGA Configuration from Spansion SPI Serial Flash Connection Diagram
Header for SPI Flash
In-System Programming
VCCAUX
VCCINT
VCCO_0 VCCO_2

+3.3V

MOSI
MISO

SI
SO
CS#
SCK

SS#

+2.5V

4.7 K

4.7 K

+3.3V

4.7 K

SCK
300

SPI Variant
Select

ISP
Control

4.7 K

Mode
Selection
(SPI)

Spartan-3E/-3A/AN
Spartan-3A DSP
M2
FPGA
MOSI
M1
D_IN
M0
CSO_B
CCLK
VS2
VS1
PROG_B
VS0
DONE
HSWAP/
PUDC_B
INIT_B

Spansion
S25FLxxx
SPI Flash

WP#
HOLD#

ISP Control

Table 3.1 Pin Descriptions for FPGA Configuration from SPI Flash
Pin Name

Type

FPGA Family

M[2:0]

Input

Virtex5/
Spartan

FS[2:0]

Input

Virtex5

Description
Mode Pins. Selects FPGA configuration mode. M[2:0] = '001' defines Master SPI Mode.
Variant Select. Instructs the Virtex-5 FPGA how to communicate with the attached SPI
flash device.
FS[2:0] = '101' for Read
FS[2:0] = '111' for Fast Read

VS[2:0]

Input

Spartan

Variant Select. Instructs the Spartan FPGA how to communicate with the attached SPI
flash device.
VS[2:0] = '101' for Read
VS[2:0] = '111' for Fast Read

Input

Virtex5/
Spartan

User I/O Pull-up Control During Configuration. When Low during configuration, enables
pull-up resistors in all I/O pins to respective I/O bank VCCO input:
0 = Pull-ups during configuration

MOSI

Output

Virtex5/
Spartan

Master Out Slave In. Used by the FPGA to specify the instruction to execute or to send
data to the SPI flash device.

DIN

Input

Virtex5/
Spartan

Data Input. Used by the FPGA to collect data transferred from the SPI flash device.

CCLK

Output

Virtex5/
Spartan

Configuration Clock. Provides the synchronous timing for the SPI interface.

CSO_B

Output

Spartan

Chip Select Output. Connects to the SPI flash Chip Select input, and is Active Low.

FCS_B

Output

Virtex5

Chip Select Output. Connects to the SPI flash Chip Select input, and is Active Low.

INIT_B

Open-drain
bi-direct. I/O

Virtex5/
Spartan

Initialization Indicator. Goes active low during configuration. Requires an external 4.7 K
pull-up resistor for this signal.

DONE

Open-drain
bi-direct. I/O

Virtex5/
Spartan

FPGA Configuration Done. Is Low during configuration and goes High when
configuration is successfully completed. Requires external 300-330 K pull-up resistor for
this signal.

PROG_B

Input

Virtex5/
Spartan

Program FPGA. When asserted Low, it forces the FPGA to restart its configuration
process by clearing configuration memory and resetting the DONE and INIT_B pins.
Return High to allow configuration to start. Requires an external 4.7 K pull-up resistor for
this signal. If driving externally, use an open-drain or open-collector driver.

DOUT

Output DualPurpose

Spartan

Serial data output for downstream daisy-chained devices. Data provided on the falling
edge of CCLK.

HSWAPEN/
HSWAP/
PUDC_B

1 = Tri-stated during configuration

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Note

Table 3.2 FPGA Mode and Read Settings

FPGA

Function

Virtex-5/ Spartan

Master SPI Mode

Virtex-5

Spartan

Normal Read/ Fast Read

Selection

Normal Read/ Fast Read

Selection

Signal

Applied Logic Level

M2

M1

M0

FS2

1/1

FS1

0/1

FS0

1/1

VS2

1/1

VS1

0/1

VS0

1/1

Table 3.3 Configuration Power Supplies

FPGA

Power Supply

Applied Voltage

VCCAUX

+2.5V

Voltage for configuration logic

Description

VCCO_2

+3.3V

Voltage for: FS[2:0], FCS_B, MOSI

VCC_CONFIG

+3.3V

Voltage for: M[2:0], HSWAPEN, PROG_B, DONE, INIT_B, D_IN

VCCINT

+1.0V

VCCAUX

+2.5V or +3.5V(1)

VCCO_0

+3.3V

Voltage for: HSWAP

VCCO_2

+3.3V

Voltage for: M[2:0], VS[2:0], INIT_B, CCLK, CSO_B, D_IN,

MOSI

VCCINT

+1.2V

Internal core voltage

Virtex-5

Spartan

Internal core voltage

Voltage for: PROG_B, DONE

Note:
1. Spartan-3A/AN/ADSP allows either 2.5V or 3.5V for VCCAUX.

Table 3.4 SPI Flash Selection for Spartan Family FPGA Devices
Family

Spartan-3A/3AN

FPGA

# of Configuration Bits

Minimum SPI Flash Device

(Spansion part number) (1)

XC3S50A/AN

437,312

512 Kb (S25FL004K)

XC3S200A/AN

1,196,128

2 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S400A/AN

1,886,560

2 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S700A/AN

2,732,640

4 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S1400A/AN

4,755,296

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC3SD1800A

8,197,280

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC3SD3400A

11,718,304

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC3S100E

581,344

1 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S250E

1,353,728

2 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S500E

2,270,208

4 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S1200E

3,841,184

4 Mb (S25FL004K)

XC3S1600E

5,969,696

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

Spartan-3A DSP

Spartan-3E

Note:
1. S25FL-K family SPI flash devices are not supported by iMPACT with Spartan-3 FPGAs.

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Table 3.5 SPI Flash Selection for Virtex-5 Family FPGA Devices
FPGA

# of Configuration Bits

Minimum SPI Flash Device

(Spansion Part Number) (1)

XC5VLX30

8,374,016

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC5VLX50

12,556,672

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC5VLX85

21,845,632

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC5VLX110

29,124,608

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC5VLX220

53,139,456

64 Mb (S25FL064P)

XC5VLX330

79,704,832

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC5VLX30T

9,371,136

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC5VLX50T

14,052,352

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC5VLX85T

23,341,312

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC5VLX110T

31,118,848

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC5VLX330T

82,696,192

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

Note:
1. S25FL-K family SPI flash devices are not supported by iMPACT with Virtex-5 FPGAs.

Table 3.6 SPI Flash Selection for Spartan-6 Family FPGA Devices
FPGA

# of Configuration Bits

Minimum SPI Flash Device

(Spansion Part Number)

XC6SLX4

2.7

4 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC6SLX9

2.7

4 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC6SLX16

3.7

4 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC6SLX25

6.4

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC6SLX45

11.9

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC6SLX75

19.6

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC6SLX100

26.5

32 Mb (S25FL032P)
64 Mb (S25FL064P)

XC6SLX150

33.8

XC6SLX25T

6.4

8 Mb (S25FL008K)

XC6SLX45T

11.9

16 Mb (S25FL016K)

XC6SLX75T

19.6

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC6SLX100T

26.5

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC6SLX150T

33.8

64 Mb (S25FL064P)

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Note

Table 3.7 SPI Flash Selection for Virtex-6 Family FPGA Devices
FPGA

# of Configuration Bits

Minimum SPI Flash Device

(Spansion Part Number) (1)

XC6VLX75T

25.0

32 Mb (S25FL032P)

XC6VLX130T

41.7

64 Mb (S25FL064P)

XC6VLX195T

58.7

64 Mb (S25FL064P)

XC6VLX240T

70.4

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC6VLX365T

91.6

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC6VLX550T

137.4

XC6VLX760

176.3

XC6VSX315T

99.6

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC6VSX475T

149.4

XC6VHX250T

76.2

XC6VHX255T

76.2

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC6VHX380T

114.2

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

XC6VHX565T

153.2

128 Mb (S25FL129P)

Note:
1. Master Serial/ SPI with SPI flash
The Spartan-6 FPGA drives the SPI PROM Clock as the SPI PROM provides serial (x1, x2, x4) configuration data to the Spartan-6
FPGA.

Figure 3.4 Spartan-6 serial (x1, x2, x4) Configuration from Spansion S25FL-P and S25FL-K SPI Quad I/O
Serial Flash Connection Diagram

Spansion
S25FLxxx
SPI Flash

SPARTAN-6

CCLK

SCK

CS0_B

CS#

MOSI/MISO(0)
DIN/DO/MISO/MISO(1)

SI/IO0
SO/IO1

MISO(2)

W#/ACC/IO2

MISO(3)

HOLD#/IO3

4. Other Considerations
There are three other considerations related to connecting SPI flash to a Xilinx FPGA that are pertinent to this
application note. First, since the power-up timing and voltage thresholds are different for both FPGAs and SPI
serial flash devices, it is important to carefully review the differences to insure compatibility between devices
on power-up. Second, review the control signal that is required to enable direct SPI flash programming insystem is described. Third, discuss the components contributing to the fastest configuration time from
Spansion SPI flash to Xilinx FPGA.

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Applying Voltages at Power-On

A race condition can exist between the SPI flash and FPGA at power-on. After completing its power-on reset
sequence, the FPGA sends a read command to the SPI flash to acquire the configuration data bitstream. If
the SPI flash has not yet completed its own power-on reset sequence, then it is not ready to respond to the
FPGA read command, which is issued only once. Under this scenario, the FPGA does not configure.
The FPGA waits for its three power supplies -VCCINT, VCCAUX and VCCO_2 - to reach their individual
power-on thresholds before starting the configuration process. In many applications, VCCO_2, which
supplies +3.3V to both FPGA and SPI flash, is valid before the FPGA's other two power supply inputs
(VCCINT and VCCAUX), and consequently, there may be no issue. However, since the SPI flash minimum
voltage threshold is much higher than the VCCO_2 threshold and SPI flash has an additional delay after it
reaches its minimum voltage before SPI flash is available for read operations, a careful analysis must be
completed to insure timing compatibility between FPGA and SPI flash.
Let's focus on each device. After the three FPGA voltages reach their Power On Reset thresholds, the FPGA
starts its configuration process:
Clears its internal configuration memory (which takes approximately 1 millisecond)
De-asserts INIT_B, and selects SPI flash
Sends the appropriate read command to start configuration bitstream from SPI flash
After Spansion SPI flash reaches its minimum voltage, a power-up time delay (tPU) must be added to the SPI
flash power-on before it is available for read operations. For current Spansion SPI flash offerings, the
minimum values for time delay tPU are 10 and 15 milliseconds.
The power-on time difference is considerable between the FPGA and SPI flash devices, which requires a
circuit solution to guarantee power-on compatibility between FPGA and SPI flash. The following solutions by
Xilinx are candidates for the designer:
1. Use external control to hold the INIT_B or PROG_B pin Low until SPI flash has powered up reliably
and is ready to accept commands. For this solution, use an open-drain or open-collector output
when driving INIT_B or PROG_B pins. One example of external control is using a Power Monitor
Supervisor device as seen in Figure 4.1, and there are many available devices on the market from
companies such as TI and Analog Devices.
This is Spansions recommended method, due to its tolerance to temperature and voltage variations.
Figure 4.1 Power-on Reset Using Power Monitor Supervisor

+3.3V
VCCO_2

VCC

SPI
FPGA
INIT_B

RESET#

Power
Monitor

One example of the Power Monitor Supervisor is the Analog Devices ADM6384x27D2. The RESET#
signal from this device is held Low until its power supply voltage reaches 2.7V + 20 ms (tRP time),
which is shown in Figure 4.2.

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Note

Figure 4.2 RESET# Signal at Power-on for ADM6384x27D2

RESET#

2. Attach R-C delay circuit to the INIT-B pin as seen in Figure 4.3, which forces the FPGA to wait for a
preselected period of time after its memory clearing process before allowing the FPGA to continue
its configuration process. Minimum INIT_B threshold voltage is used in determining the R-C
component values. In this case, the voltage input to INIT_B is 0.8 V. Using the component values
recommended by Xilinx. In Figure 4.3, the delay to configuration start is 90 milliseconds.
Note that this method is highly susceptible to temperature and voltage conditions. This method is not
recommended by Spansion.
Figure 4.3 Power-on Reset Using R-C Delay Circuit

+3.3V

VCCO_2

VCC

SPI
FPGA

150 k

INIT_B
2.2 F

4.2

Direct Programming SPI Flash

For Spansion SPI devices without Xilinx iMPACT tool SPI Indirect Programming Support or pre-iMPACT 11.4
versions, the Direct Programming using iMPACT method can be utilized. During production, the Spansion SPI
flash is loaded with configuration data via a third-party programmer. After installation in the final product, the
off-board programmed SPI flash configures the Xilinx FPGA at every power-up. However, if a change in
configuration data is planned, the SPI flash requires reprogramming on-board. Figure 3.2 on page 2 and
Figure 3.3 on page 3 shows the ribbon cable header for direct SPI flash programming In-System
Programming (ISP). ISP programmer selection dictates header configuration. In order to allow an external
source to directly program the SPI flash through this header, the PROG_B input signal, shown as ISP
Control, must be held Low to force the FPGA I/O pins into a High-Z state during programming, thereby
eliminating any interference from the FPGA I/O pins to the SPI flash reprogramming. Direct programming is

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available through a Xilinx software utility (XSPI), which allows ID check to be skipped for non-supported SPI
flash devices. For more details, go to http://www.xilinx.com/support/answers/29578.htm.

4.3

Fastest Configuration Time

The question arises on what is the fastest time that the Spansion SPI flash device can configure a Xilinx
FPGA. The answer to this question involves several components associated with the timing of this interface,
specifically:
SPI Flash Timing Setup and hold times for the FPGA DIN serial input
FPGA Timing Delay and hold times of Spansion SPI flash SO data output
Configuration Clock Maximum speed of CCLK from the FPGA
Figure 4.4 Configuration Timing Interface between Xilinx FPGA and Spansion SPI Flash

Spansion
S25FLxxx
SPI Flash

Xilinx
FPGA
MOSI
D_IN
FCS_B
CCLK

SPI Signals
MOSI

SI

MISO (config. data)

S0

SS#

CS#

SCK

(clock)

SCK

Figure 4.4 shows the two signal paths of the SPI interface involved in passing configuration data to the FPGA
at power-on. The FPGA provides the configuration clock (CCLK) speed to transmit the data, while the
configuration data passes from SPI flash SO output to the D_IN input of the FPGA.
The DIN input setup and hold times determine the minimum input data pulse width that the FPGA requires
from the SPI flash for each configuration data bit it receives. Its complement on the SPI flash side, the delay
and hold times of SPI flash determine the output pulse width per data bit that the SPI flash SO output offers to
the FPGA. So what this means in terms of the SO-to-DIN SPI interface: The SPI flash SO output pulse width
must be greater than or equal to the minimum DIN pulse width requirement to satisfy the DIN data valid
requirement, as seen in Figure 4.5. As the CCLK frequency increases, shown in the figure as the tCCLK period
decreasing, the tV and tHO times approach the setup and hold times of the FPGA. When these times touch
the FPGA data valid bandwidth boundaries, then tCCLK will have achieved maximum frequency bandwidth.

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Note

Figure 4.5 SPI Flash Serial Output (SO) to Xilinx Data Input (DIN) Timing
tCCLK
CCLK

tTv
V
tHO
SO

tDIN_HO

tDIN_SU
Data
Valid

DIN

Reviewing this interface in greater detail:

FPGA
Assume

tDIN_SU = Minimum DIN setup time requirement (master mode)

tDIN_HO = Minimum DIN hold time requirement (master mode)

Therefore,
Minimum DIN input data pulse width for FPGA = tDIN_SU + tDIN_HO

SPI Flash
tV

= Maximum SO time delay from the CCLK falling edge

tHO

= Minimum SO hold time after the next CCLK falling edge

tSCK

= CCLK frequency setting via the system clock or programmed into the FPGA
via its ConfigRate options

Thus,
Minimum SO output data pulse width = tCCLK - (tV - tHO)

4.3.1

Potential Bandwidth
Potential bandwidth corresponds to the fastest frequency the SPI interface can be run, limited only by the
setup, hold and delay times associated with the SO output and DIN input. Mathematically, the equation for
maximum frequency (fMAX) is the inverse of the setup, hold and delay times associated with the interface,
namely:
fMAX = 1 / [(tV + tHO)SPI Flash+ (tDIN_SU + tDIN_HO)FPGA]

4.3.1.1

Virtex-5 Example
Maximum potential frequencies for Virtex-5 FPGAs is:
tDIN_SU = 4 ns, tDIN_HO = 0 ns
For S25FL-P SPI flash, the SO delay and hold times are:
tV = 8 ns, tHO = 0 ns
Therefore, fMAX = 1/ (8ns + 0 + 4ns + 0) = 83.33 MHz

10

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Spartan-3E Example
Another example would be to look at the fastest configuration time for a Spartan-3E FPGA example.
The setup time (7 ns min.) and hold time (0 ns) for a Spartan-3E device when connected to a Spansion
S25FL-A SPI flash (tV = 9 ns and tHO = 0) produces a maximum operating frequency of:
fMAX = 1/ (9ns + 0 + 7ns + 0) = 62.5 MHz

4.3.2

Available Bandwidth
The Available Frequency Bandwidth equals the Potential Bandwidth minus the Configuration Clock
Frequency (tCCLK). Mathematically,
Available Frequency Bandwidth = [1 / (tV + tHO + tDIN_SU + tDIN_HO)] - [1/tCCLK]
The meaning of this equation is that there is available bandwidth as long as the current FPGA configuration
clock frequency (1/tCCLK) is less that the Potential Bandwidth, which means that a higher SPI clock frequency
can be connected to the SPI flash up to the point that there is no more available bandwidth.

4.3.3

FPGA Configuration Speeds

Now let's look at the configuration clock speed from the Xilinx FPGAs to determine how fast they can be
programmed, and then with that information the fastest configuration time can be calculated. The
Configuration Clock (CCLK) has two sources, the external System Clock or the internal CCLK derived by
setting the BitGen ConfigRate option. The ConfigRate derived clock is not normally used due to the large
variance (up to 50%) that can occur due to internal voltage and thermal variations. So let's assume that the
CCLK is derived from the System Clock operating at the maximum Potential Bandwidth in a Virtex-5
application.

Suppose the Virtex-5 application has an embedded XC5VLX330 FPGA with 79,704,832 configuration bits.
Each tCCLK clock pulse from the FPGA inputs one configuration bit into the FPGA. So the fastest
configuration time for our example assumes that the Spansion S25FL128P SPI flash device is run at the
maximum clock rate of 83.33 MHz previously described. The fastest configuration time for this example is:

Fastest Configuration Time

(Virtex-5)

= (Maximum tCCLK) x (# of Configuration Bits)

= (1/83.33 MHz) x (79,704,832) = 0.96 seconds

Picking an XC3X1600E Spartan-3E device for our example application, the fastest configuration time that can
be expected is:

Fastest Configuration Time

(Spartan-3E)

4.4

= (1/62.5 MHz) x (5,969,696 configuration bits)

= 0.0955 seconds

Using Spansion S25FL 3V SPI Flash with Virtex-6

Interfacing Spansion S25FL 3V SPI flash with Virtex-6 2.5V I/O requires special considerations and automatic
level shifters are required for bidirectional signals. For further information, review the Xilinx Application Note
XAPP899: Interfacing Virtex-6 FPGAs with 3.3V I/O Standards at
http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/application_notes/xapp899.pdf.

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5. References
1. Xilinx Spartan-3 Generation Configuration User Guide UG332
2. Xilinx Virtex-5 FPGA Configuration User Guide UG191
3. Xilinx Application Note XAPP951: Configuring Xilinx FPGAs with SPI Serial Flash
4. Spartan-6 FPGA Configuration User Guide UG380
http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/user_guides/ug380.pdf
5. Xilinx Application Note XAPP899: Interfacing Virtex-6 FPGAs with 3.3V I/O Standards
http://www.xilinx.com/support/documentation/application_notes/xapp899.pdf

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App l ic atio n

No t e

6. Revision History
Section

Description

Revision 01 (October 25, 2007)

Initial release
Revision 02 (March 3, 2008)
Updated Figures 3.1 and 3.2
Added section 4.3
Revision 03 (March 31, 2011)
Introduction

Added Spartan-6, Virtex-6

Updated section

SPI Flash Connections to FPGAs

Added DOUT to table: Pin Descriptions for FPGA Configuration from SPI Flash
Updated table: SPI Flash Selection for Spartan Family FPGA Devices
Updated tabel: SPI Flash Selection for Virtex-5 Family FPGA Devices
Added table: SPI Flash Selection for Spartan-6 Family FPGA Devices
Added table: SPI Flash Selection for Virtex-6 Family FPGA Devices
Added figure: Spartan-6 serial (x1, x2, x4) Configuration from Spansion S25FL-P and S25FL-K SPI
Quad I/O Serial Flash Connection Diagram

Direct Programming SPI Flash

Updated section

Using Spansion S25FL 3V SPI Flash

with Virtex-6

Added section

References

Added references

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