Class: XII A Roll No.-6634032 Subject No.-043 Topic - Chemistry Project Report On Study of Quantity of Casein Present in Various Samples of Milk Investigatory Project
Class: XII A Roll No.-6634032 Subject No.-043 Topic - Chemistry Project Report On Study of Quantity of Casein Present in Various Samples of Milk Investigatory Project
Class: XII A
Roll No.-6634032
Subject no.- 043
Topic- Chemistry Project
Report on Study of
Quantity of Casein
Present in Various
Samples of Milk
Investigatory Project
Index
(a) Introduction
(b) Requirements
(c) Procedure
(d) Observation
(e) Result and discussion
(f) Bibliography
Submitted by:
Student of XII-Science (Chemistry)
Submitted to :
Lecturer in Chemistry
Sr. Sec. School
Index
(a) Introduction
(b) Requirements
(c) Procedure
(d) Observation
(e) Result and discussion
(f) Bibliography
Certificate
This is certified that the chemistry project report entitled "A project on the study of
quantity of casein in different samples of milk" submitted for partial fulfillment of XII
Sc. Practical examination in the subject of Chemistry embodies a record of original
study carried out by student under my Supervision.
This project in my opinion is completed and is suitable for presentation.
Introduction
Milk is a white liquid secreted by the mammary glands of female cows, buffaloes etc. It
is a food of exceptional inters probability. Milk is the most nutritious food found in nature.
That is why it is widely consumed both in its natural forms and as diary product like
butter,
cheese
etc.
Milk contains Vitamins, Proteins, Carbohydrates and the major milk protein casein are
found only in milk and nowhere else in nature. The Composition of casein in milk is not
constant. It depends upon the Sources of Milk.
Theory
The Protein, Casein, Existent, Milk as the calcium salt, calcium casein etc. The salt has a
complex structure and form micelles. These micelles have negative charges on the outer
surface.
Requirements
250-ml. beaker, filtrations flask, measuring cylinder, glass rod, spatula, china dish,
dropper, and weight bore, different samples of milk, 10% acetic acid.
Procedure :
1. Measure 20-ml, of a milk sample with the help of measuring cylinder and transfer
into a clean 250ml. beaker.
2. Make the volume of milk to about 35ml, by adding water and warm the mixture to
about 40 c.
3. Add to the warm mixture drowse and with constant stirring 10% acetic acid unit
the precipitation is completed.
4. Stir the mixture for another 10 minutes or till the precipitated casein forms a large
amorphous mass.
5. Filter the casein precipitate.
6. Wash thoroughly with water, dry foils between folds of filter paper and then in air
for 1-2 days weight the dry solid so obtained.
7. Similarly, determine the amount of casein in other samples of milk.
Observation
Quality of Milk
Weight of casein
percentage of casein
1.
SARAS
0.60
3.00%
PANCHAMRAT
0.65
3.25%
3.
AMUL
0.85
4.20%
4.
RATH
0.75
3.70
Therefore if an acid is added to milk the negative charge are neutralized and the neutral
protein
Ca+2 (casemated)
precipitated
+2
CH3 COOH
out.
(aq)
Results
and
Discussion
Different samples of milk contain different percent of casein and the casein contents in
maul brand are appreciable. At present amul is the best brand of milk available in the
market.
Bibliography
www.yahoo.com,
www.wiki.com,