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Unit 7 The Digestive System

The digestive system begins in the mouth and ends at the anus. It breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Food is chewed and mixed with saliva in the mouth before traveling to the stomach. In the stomach, food mixes with gastric juices which break it down further. The mixture then moves to the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed into the blood. Undigested parts pass to the large intestine and leave the body through the anus.

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464 views

Unit 7 The Digestive System

The digestive system begins in the mouth and ends at the anus. It breaks down food into nutrients that can be absorbed into the bloodstream. Food is chewed and mixed with saliva in the mouth before traveling to the stomach. In the stomach, food mixes with gastric juices which break it down further. The mixture then moves to the small intestine where nutrients are absorbed into the blood. Undigested parts pass to the large intestine and leave the body through the anus.

Uploaded by

zhadish
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CEIP Gins Morata

Almera

4th GRADE MINIMUM CONTENTS-NATURAL SCIENCE


UNIT 7: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

at
a

THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

Our body needs to breakdown the food we eat to absorb the nutrients it needs.
This process is called digestion. Digestion happens in the digestive system, which
begins in the mouth and ends at the anus.

or

1. Digestion begins in our mouth. Our teeth cut and chew our food. We use our
tongue to taste and to mix food with saliva.

2. The food travels down the oesophagus to the stomach.

3. In the stomach, the food mixes with gastric juices. Gastric juices break the
food down.

4. The mixture of food and gastric juices travels through the small intestine.
Nutrients from the food are absorbed into our blood.
5. The parts of the food our body does not need continue into the large
intestine.

CE

IP

the anus.

in

6. Finally, the parts of the food our body does not need leave our body through

Equipo de bilingismo CEIP Gins Morata - Javier LG

CEIP Gins Morata


Almera

UNIT 7: THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM

1.- Cross out the mistakes and correct them:


a) Digestion begins in our stomach

or

b) Food mixes with gastric juices in our mouth

at
a

ACTIVITIES

c) Nutrients are absorbed into our blood in the oesophagus.

d) The parts of food we do not need leave our body through the small intestine.

CE

IP

in

2.- Label the diagram of the digestive system:

Equipo de bilingismo CEIP Gins Morata - Javier LG

CEIP Gins Morata


Almera

3.- How does the digestive system work? Read and match:
leave our body through the anus.

2.- Food travels down the

oesophagus to the stomach.

3.- In the stomach,

food mixes with saliva.

4.- In the small intestine,

food mixes with gastric juices.

5.- The parts of food our body does not need

or

at
a

1.- In the mouth,

nutrients are absorbed into blood


continue into the large intestine

6.- Finally, the parts of food our body does not need

4.- Read the definitions and write the words related to the digestive system.

a. Part of the body where digestion ends:________________________


b. Substances in the stomach that break food down: _______________

in

c. A long, thin organ where nutrients are absorbed: ________________


d. A substance in the mouth that mixes with food: _________________

e. A long tube from the mouth to the stomach: ___________________

IP

5.- Complete your bilingual dictionary.


THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM
- Mix / mixture

- Teeth: ________________

______________________

___________________

- Tongue: _______________

-Anus: ________________

- Break the food down

- Saliva: ________________

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

___________________

- Oesophagus: ___________

- Cut the food

- Need

- Stomach: ______________

______________________

___________________

- Gastric juices: ___________

- Chew the food

- Travel (down/through)

______________________

______________________

___________________

-Small intestine: _________

- Taste

- Leave (through)

______________________

______________________

___________________

CE

- Mouth: ________________ - Large intestine: _________

Equipo de bilingismo CEIP Gins Morata - Javier LG

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