Accounting Manual
Accounting Manual
SECTIONS
Title
Section
INTRODUCTION
E
E-1
E-1-a
E-1-b
E-1-c
E-2
E-3
PROGRAM COMPONENT
FINANCIAL REPORTING
Budgeting & Budget Reports
Financial Statements
Internal Reports
L
L-1
L-2
L-3
APPENDICES
Appendix A. Glossary of Terms
Appendix B. Procedures
M
M-1
M-2
INTRODUCTION
SECTION - A
INTRODUCTION
An accounting system is the means by which financial transactions are planned, captured
during the actual operation of the school system, recorded in the books of accounts, and then
analyzed to produce the various reports for management, financial status and accountability. The
structure outlined in the Financial Planning, Budgeting and Reporting System for Alabama Public
Schools will provide a classification structure that will meet the school systems needs and will
provide comparable data when reports from the different school systems are combined.
PURPOSE
A significant portion of the financial resources used by a school system is obtained
through the exaction of private property in the form of taxes. With this seizure of property for
public use comes a demand for a high degree of accountability. Poor accounting and financial
reporting practices provide fuel for the critics to attack the handling of these entrusted resources.
The accounting system outlined in this manual will provide the tool for the school systems in the
State of Alabama to provide an accounting and financial reporting framework that will satisfy the
requirements of fiscal integrity and accountability.
BASIC PHILOSOPHY
The basic philosophy of the accounting system contains criteria to support the systems
needs mentioned above.
1. The classification of accounts and the reporting structure remains in
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
2. The account classification system is flexible to meet the needs of both small
and large school systems while retaining comparability of collected and reported data.
3. The account structure encourages comprehensive full disclosure of the
financial position of the reporting school system. Each system will incorporate all
financial activities into a single accounting and reporting system and place emphasis on
timely and accurate recording of financial transactions.
4. The financial reporting system emphasizes the results of the school system by
using program accounting with the application of support service cost to the educational
cost centers and instructional programs.
5. By use of cost center budgeting of expenditures and certain revenues, the
accounting system encourages site-based management of financial resources.
6. Along with site-based management, program accounting and budgeting of
revenues, the accounting systems provides the tool needed to accomplish required
financial accountability reporting.
BASIS OF ACCOUNTING
The basis of accounting refers to the point of time when revenues, expenditures, and the
related assets and liabilities are recognized in the accounts and reported in the financial statements.
There are three(3) methods of accounting commonly used by school systems that will be
explained below.
1. CASH-BASIS ACCOUNTING recognizes transactions when cash is received
or disbursed. The greatest weakness of the cash basis of accounting is that it does not
recognize accounts receivable, accounts payable and other accrued items. It therefore
does not match resources used to resources provided.
CONCLUSION
Fund accounting was originally developed in response to the demand for greater financial
accountability on the part of state government and local school systems. What began as a system
of separate cash accounts has evolved into the current system of separate accounting for separate
activities. Indeed, a school system is not considered to be a single entity for accounting and
financial reporting purposes, but rather a collection of separate accounting entities for funds, cost
centers, funding sources, and programs.
ACCOUNTING
SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
SECTION - B
ACCOUNTING SYSTEM
COMPONENTS
The system component structure is designed to serve as a flexible tool to meet the needs of all
school systems in the State of Alabama. It creates a common means of communication to be used in
planning, recording, accumulating, controlling, and reporting the financial activities of the school systems.
All school systems should uniformly utilize this component structure in order to provide comparability
between school systems.
__|_|____|___|____|____|_|____|____
GENERAL LEDGER & SPECIAL REPORTING CODES
1.
2.
ACCOUNT TYPE
3.
ACCOUNT CODE
4.
OBJECT
5.
COST CENTER
6.
FUND SOURCE
7.
APPROPRIATION YEAR
8.
PROGRAM
9.
SPECIAL USE
DEFINITION OF COMPONENTS
1. FUND TYPE & ACCOUNT GROUP--------------------------------------------------------There are four fund types and two account groups, which should be used to record all
related financial transactions.
2. ACCOUNT TYPE--------------------------------------------------------------------------------This one (1) digit component is used to designate the five (5) major account types used in
an automated accounting system. Its use allows for a greater range of numbers and detail in the
revenue and expenditure account codes.
3. ACCOUNT CODE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------The account code component is used to designate balance sheet (assets, liabilities, and
fund equity), revenue and expenditure accounts.
5. COST CENTER----------------------------------------------------------------------------------A cost center is a budgetary or operational unit to be used in routing financial resources
and segregating expenditures.
6. FUND SOURCE-------------------------------------------------------------------------------A fund source is a fiscal and accounting entity with a self-balancing set of accounts
recording financial resources, related liabilities, fund equity, and changes caused by the receipt of
revenues and the expenditure of funds. This component is used to maintain fund accounting in
accordance with Section 1300 of the Codification of Governmental Accounting and Financial
Reporting Standards published by GASB.
7. APPROPRIATION YEAR---------------------------------------------------------------------The appropriation year component is used to assist with processing activities that are to
be routed to specific funding years.
9. SPECIAL USE-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------The special use component can be used to obtain a greater breakdown of any other of the
components used in the accounting entity. It should be used only when restrictions on other
components do not allow for their adaptation or modification.
(10-19)
General
Special Revenue
Debt Service
Capital Projects
11
12
13
14
(20-29)
Enterprise
Internal Service
21
22
(30-40)
Trust
(30-34)
Non-expendable Trust
Expendable Trust
31
32
Agency
(35-49)
Payroll Clearing
Accounts Payable Clearing
Other Agency
ACCOUNT GROUPS
General Fixed Asset
General Long-Term Debt
38
39
40
(80-89)
88
89
should be used to record transactions related to the accumulation and expenditure of these
financial resources.
The special reporting components of the accounting system are to be used to maintain the
integrity of each projects financial resources within the capital project fund type.
EXAMPLE: PSF - Capital Projects: 14-X-XXXX-XXX-XXXX-2120-X-XXXX-XXXX
FIDUCIARY
This fund type is used to account for assets held by the school system as trustee or agent.
Expendable trust fund sources are accounted for in essentially the same manner as governmental fund
sources. Non-expendable trust fund sources are accounted for in essentially the same manner as
proprietary fund sources. Agency fund sources are purely custodial (assets equal liabilities) and thus do not
involve measurements of results of operations.
TRUST
This fund source accounts for assets held by a school system in a trustee capacity for
individuals, private organizations, other governmental units, and/or other fund types.
Non-expendable Trust
This fund type accounts for financial assets held in trust for some specified
purpose in which only the investment earnings on the asset, not the asset itself, may be
expended. When the financial resources held in trust by the school system are for a
specified purpose and the school system is permitted to spend only the earnings of the
assets held, the non-expendable trust fund type should be used to account for such
endowment arrangements.
The fund source component of the accounting system is to be used to maintain
the integrity of each endowments financial resources within the non-expendable trust
fund type.
EXAMPLE: Education Trust: 31-X-XXXX-XXX-XXXX-6940-XXXX-XXXX
Expendable Trust
Revised: August 26, 2015
*The use of codes designated
This fund type accounts for financial assets held in trust for some specified
purpose where the trust fund is designed to provide stewardship over the expendable
asset. An expendable trust fund type functions similar to a governmental fund type.
When the financial resources held in trust by the school system are for a specified
purpose and the school system is permitted to spend all the assets and earnings of the
trust, the expendable trust fund type should be used to account for such endowment
arrangements.
The fund source component of the accounting system is to be used to maintain
the integrity of each endowments financial resources within the expendable trust fund
type.
EXAMPLE: Scholarship Fund: 32-X-XXXX-XXX-XXXX-6940-XXXX-XXXX
AGENCY
This fund type accounts for assets held solely in a custodial capacity. Accordingly, assets
in agency fund types are always matched by liabilities to the owners of those assets. Agency fund
sources do not report operations and use only balance sheet accounts.
When a school system plays a limited role in the collecting or temporarily holding of
financial resources on behalf of some third party, an agency fund type should be used to account
for these resources
EXAMPLES: If the school system uses clearing funds for the payroll and accounts
payable transactions, the fund type codes 38 for the Payroll Clearing and 39 for the Accounts
Payable Clearing have been assigned by the State.
ACCOUNT GROUPS
Sets of accounts used to record and control the school systems general fixed assets and
unmatured general long-term liabilities are organized in account groups. Account groups are not
funds and do not report operations since they do not contain revenue or expenditure accounts.
They are simply lists of the accumulated cost/values of fixed assets and obligations of long-term
debt of the school system. Changes to these fixed assets and long-term debt are disclosed in the
notes to the financial statements rather than in an operating statement.
GENERAL FIXED ASSET
The general fixed asset account group is used to record the cost of all property, plant and
equipment, other than those accounted for in the proprietary or non-expendable trust fund types.
EXAMPLE: An account group number 88 should be used to record the general fixed
assets of the school system. This account group will be used as a control account for reporting the
accumulated cost/values of the fixed assets of land, land improvements, buildings, building
improvements, equipment, construction in progress, capital leases and other fixed assets.
NOTE: Additional fixed assets accumulated during the year should be included in the
Financial Statements annually and any items destroyed, lost or stolen should be deleted annually.
An itemized list should be maintained each year of changes in the fixed assets.
GENERAL LONG-TERM DEBT
The general long-term debt account group is used to record the unmatured principal
amount of all long-term liabilities excluding those of Proprietary and Fiduciary funds.
EXAMPLE: An account group number 89 should be used to record the general long-term
debt of the school system. This account group will be used to report the outstanding principal
balance of the long-term debt for the obligations of bonds, warrants, warrant anticipation notes,
capital leases, and compensated absences.
ACCOUNT TYPE
COMPONENT
SECTION - D
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
FUND EQUITY
REVENUES
EXPENDITURES
ASSETS
When balance sheet account codes for assets are used in the account code component of the
accounting system, a one (1) should be used to identify the code as an asset. The asset account codes that
require a 1 range from 0100 through 0199.
LIABILITIES
When balance sheet account codes for liabilities are used in the account code component of the
accounting system, a two (2) should be used to identify the code as a liability. The liability account codes
that require a 2 range from 0200 through 0299.
FUND EQUITY
When balance sheet account codes for fund equity are used in the account code component of the
accounting system, a three (3) should be used to identify the code as a fund equity. The fund equity
account codes that require a 3 range from 0300 through 0399.
REVENUES
When revenue account codes are used in the account code component of the accounting system, a
four (4) should be used to identify the code as a revenue. The revenue account codes that require a 4
range from 1000 through 9999.
EXPENDITURES
When function of expenditure account codes are used in the account code component of the
accounting system, a five (5) should be used to identify the code as an expenditure. The function of
expenditure account codes that require a 5 range from 1000 through 9999.
ACCOUNT CODE
COMPONENT
SECTION - E
0100-0399
0100-0199
0200-0299
0300-0399
REVENUES
State Sources
Federal Sources
Local Sources
Other Sources
Other Financing Sources
1000-9999
1000-2999
3000-5999
6000-7999
8000-8999
9000-9997
EXPENDITURES
Instructional Services
Instructional Support Services
Operation & Maintenance Services
Auxiliary Services
General Administrative Services
Capital Outlay
Debt Service
Other Expenditures
Other Fund Uses
1000-9999
1000-1999
2000-2999
3000-3999
4000-4999
6000-6999
7000-7999
8000-8999
9000-9899
9900-9999
BALANCE SHEET
ACCOUNTS
SECTION - E-1
BALANCE SHEET
ACCOUNTS
Balance sheet accounts are required for fund sources that require year-end
reconciliation and/or are allowed to carry over balances to the following fiscal year.
Most State and Federal revenues require balance sheet accounts for each
individual revenue or fund source in order to maintain a complete set of accounts
for fund accounting purposes.
Balance sheet accounts are organized and classified by the following account
code groups:
ASSETS
0100-0199
LIABILITIES
0200-0299
FUND EQUITY
0300-0399
ASSET CODES
SECTION - E-1-a
ASSET CODES
Cash
(0110-0119)
Cash in Bank (Operating Account)
Cash in Bank (Specify)
Cash Equivalents
Cash with Fiscal Agent
Change Cash
Petty Cash
Cash Short or (Over)
Other Cash
0111
0112
0113
0114
0115
0116
0118
0119
Investments (0120-0129)
Investments (Current)
Investments (Non-current)
Unamortized Premiums on Investments
Unamortized Discounts on Investments (Credit Balance)
Other Investments
0121
0122
0125
0126
0129
Receivables (0130-0139)
Accounts Receivable
Interest Receivable
Interfund Receivable
Intergovernmental Receivable
Notes Receivable
Rent Receivable
Returned Checks Receivable
Allowance for Doubtful Accounts (Proprietary Funds -Credit Balance)
Other Receivable
0131
0132
0133
0134
0135
0136
0137
0138
0139
Inventories
(0140-0149)
Inventories-Materials & Supplies
Inventories-USDA Commodities
Inventories-Food
Inventories-Fuels & Lubricants
Inventories-Instructional Materials & Supplies
Other Inventories
0141
0142
0143
0144
0146
0149
0151
0152
0153
0159
0171
0172
0173
0174
0175
0176
0177
0178
0188
0189
0191
0192
0199
CASH
Currency on hand or on deposit at banking institutions that is available
for use by the school system.
0111
0112
0113
Cash Equivalents
Short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible
to known amounts of cash and mature in a short period of time
(usually ninety (90) days or less) including treasury bills,
commercial paper and money market funds.
0114
0115
Change Cash
A sum of money set aside to provide change. Examples of
change cash are for lunchroom and athletic events.
0116
Petty Cash
A sum of money set aside for paying small obligations when the
issuance of a check is not cost-effective.
0118
0119
Other Cash
Deposits, cash or cash equivalents that cannot be classified in
the above accounts. When this account is used, a footnote or
schedule should be attached to the financial statement
identifying the items entered.
0120-0129
0121
INVESTMENTS
Securities held for producing income in the form of interest. Separate
accounts for each category of investments may be maintained.
Investments (Current)
Securities and certificates of deposit invested for longer than 90
days that are expected to be held for less than one year and that
generate revenue in the form of interest or dividends.
0122
Investments (Non-current)
Securities, real estate and certificates of deposit that are held for
more than one year and that generate revenue in the form of
interest, dividends, rentals or lease payments.
0125
0126
0129
Other Investments
Any other securities held for producing income in the form of
interest that cannot be classified in one of the above. When this
account is used, a footnote or schedule should be attached to
the financial statement identifying the items entered.
0130-0139
RECEIVABLES
Amounts of financial resources that are earned but awaiting receipt from
others.
0131
Accounts Receivable
Amounts owed the school system on open accounts from private
individuals and nongovernmental organizations for goods or
services furnished by the LEA.
0132
Interest Receivable
Interest earned, but not received, on investments or other
assets.
0133
Interfund Receivable
Amounts that are due, other than charges for goods and services
rendered, to a particular fund from another fund in the school
system and that are to be received within one year.
0134
Intergovernmental Receivable
Amounts due the reporting school system from another
government. These amounts may represent intergovernmental
grants, entitlements, shared revenues, appropriations or
allotments; or may represent taxes collected for the reporting
school system by an intermediary collecting government, loans,
or charges for goods or services rendered by the reporting
school system for another government.
0135
Notes Receivable
A legal right to receive payment of a certain sum of money on
demand or at a fixed or determinable time based on an
unconditional written promise signed by the maker.
0136
Rent Receivable
Amounts due to a fund pursuant to operating leases and rental
agreements.
0137
0138
0139
Other Receivables
Any other amount of financial resources that are earned but
awaiting receipt from others. When this account is used, a
footnote or schedule should be attached to the financial
statement identifying the items entered.
0140-0149
INVENTORIES
0141
0142
0143
Inventories - Food
Food on hand held for future consumption.
0144
0146
0149
Other Inventories
Any other type of items carried on inventory by the school
system that cannot be recorded in the above classifications. Any
material balance of inventory should be kept as a separate line
item. When this account is used, a footnote or schedule should
be attached to the financial statement identifying the items
entered.
0150-0159
0151
OTHER ASSETS
Prepaid Items
Payments made for benefits not yet received. Prepaid items, e.g.
prepaid rent and unexpired insurance premiums, differ from
deferred charges in that they are spread over a shorter period of
time and are regularly recurring costs of operation.
0152
Deferred Charges
Expenditures/expenses that are not chargeable to the fiscal
period in which they were made but that are carried as an asset
on the balance sheet pending amortization or other disposition.
These costs include those incurred in connection with the
issuance of debt, e.g. bond issuance, underwriting and legal
fees.
0153
0159
Other Assets
Any other asset that cannot be recorded in the above
classifications. When this account is used, a footnote or
schedule should be attached to the financial statement
identifying the items entered.
0170-0189
0171
FIXED ASSETS
Land
Land purchased or otherwise acquired by the school system.
This account includes costs incurred in preparing land for use
and acquisition costs.
0172
Land Improvements
Permanent improvements other than buildings that add value to
land, e.g. fences, retaining walls, sidewalks, pavements, gutters,
tunnels and bridges.
0173
Buildings
Permanent structures purchased or otherwise acquired by the
school system.
0174
Building Improvements
Permanent improvements that add value to buildings.
0175
0176
Vehicles
Automotive equipment requiring a vehicle license tag which is
used in carrying out operations. (Examples: trucks, cars, buses,
etc.)
0177
Construction in Progress
The cost of construction undertaken but not yet completed.
Upon completion this cost should be moved to the appropriate
code. e.g. Buildings or Building Improvements.
0178
0188
0189
0190-0199
0191
OTHER DEBITS
Amounts Available in _______Fund Source
An other debit account in the general long-term debt account
group designating the amount of assets available in
governmental funds for the retirement of general long-term
liabilities recorded in the General Long-Term Debt Account
Group.
0192
Amounts to be Provided
An other debit account in the general long-term debt account
group representing the amount to be provided to liquidate
general long-term liabilities.
0199
Other Debits
When this account is used a footnote or schedule should be
attached to the financial statement identifying the items entered.
LIABILITY CODES
SECTION - E-1-b
LIABILITY CODES
Salaries & Employee Benefits Payable (0210-0219)
Salaries and Wages Payable
Health Insurance Benefits Payable
Retirement Benefits Payable
Social Security Benefits Payable
State Unemployment Compensation Payable
Medicare Benefits Payable
Compensated Absences Payable (Current Portion)
Other Employee Benefits Payable
0211
0212
0213
0214
0215
0216
0217
0219
0221
0222
0223
0224
0225
0226
0227
0228
0229
0230
0232
0234
0249
0251
0252
0253
0254
0259
0261
0262
0263
0264
0265
0266
0269
0271
0272
0289
0291
0292
0293
0294
0295
0297
0298
0299
0212
0213
0214
0215
0216
0217
0219
0220-0249
0221
0222
0223
0224
Retirement Withholdings
The amount of state retirement withheld from employees payroll
checks that is payable to the Retirement Systems of Alabama.
0225
0226
0227
0228
0229
Annuity Deductions
The amount deducted for tax sheltered and non sheltered
annuities from employees payroll checks that is payable.
0230
Miscellaneous Deductions
The amount deducted for miscellaneous reasons from
employees payroll checks that is payable. It is recommended
that garnishments, tax levies, child care and other ordered
withholdings be recorded in this classification.
0232
0234
0249
0250-0259
0251
CLAIMS PAYABLE
Amounts owed by the school system for goods and services received
that are to be liquidated with current resources.
Accounts Payable
A short-term liability account reflecting amounts owed to private
persons or organizations for goods and services received by the
school system.
0252
Interest Payable
Current amounts owed and(or) accrued by the school system for
interest expense on loans, notes, bonds and any other
obligations requiring interest payments.
0253
Contracts Payable
The amounts of payments due on contracts for goods or services
furnished to the school system.
0259
0260-0269
0261
OTHER PAYABLES
Interfund Payable
Amounts owed (other than charges for goods and services) to
another fund in the school system and that are to be paid within
the fiscal year. All Interfund Payable accounts should be
reconciled before year-end.
0262
Intergovernmental Payable
Amounts owed by the school system to another governmental
agency. Use this account to record amounts owed to State,
Federal and Local governmental units.
0263
Loans Payable
Amounts of obligations borrowed for short periods of time by the
school system.
0264
Notes Payable
The face value of the notes owed should be recorded in this
account, which is reflected on an unconditional written promise
signed by the maker to pay a certain sum of money on demand
or at a fixed or determinable time either to bearer or to the order
of a person designated therein.
0265
0266
Judgments Payable
Amounts owed by the school system as a result of administrative
or court decisions.
0269
Other Payable
Other payable amounts owed by the school system that cannot
be recorded in any of the above classifications. When this
account is used, a footnote or schedule should be attached to
the financial statement identifying the items entered.
0270-0289
0271
OTHER LIABILITIES
Deferred Revenue
A liability account which represents revenues collected before
they become due or available for use. Use this account to
record the receipt of a revenue that is to be recorded and made
available for use during a future fiscal period.
0272
0289
Other Liabilities
Other amounts owed by the school system that cannot be
recorded in any of the above classifications. When this account
is used, a footnote or schedule should be attached to the
financial statement identifying the items entered.
0290-0299
0291
LONG-TERM LIABILITIES
Bonds and Warrants Payable
The amount of bonds and(or) warrants which have not reached
or passed their maturity date and which are not due within one
year.
0292
0293
0294
0295
Compensated Absences
Amounts owed to employees for accrued leave that is expected
to result in paid time off or cash payments at termination or
retirement that are required to be recorded as a liability by the
Governmental Accounting Standards Board.
0297
0298
0299
Operations
0301
0310
0315
0320
0341
0342
0343
0344
0345
0346
0347
0348
0349
0350
0358
0360
0370
DEFINITIONS OF
FUND EQUITY CODES
0301
OPERATIONS
This equity account can be used by the accounting system to report the
net change in fund balance through or for a specified fiscal period that
reflects the result caused by the difference in revenues and
expenditures. This account should be closed at year end to the fund
balance account.
0310
0315
0320
0325
0350
0358
0360
0370
REVENUE ACCOUNT
CODES
SECTION - E-2
1000-2999
FEDERAL SOURCES
3000-5999
LOCAL SOURCES
6000-7999
OTHER SOURCES
8000-8999
9000-9997
1110
1111
1120
1130
1210
11
11
11
11
11
1220
1221
1222
1230
1231
1240
1241
1242
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1260
1270
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
1310
1320
1410
1411
1412
1510
1520
1530
1540
1610
1611
1612
1613
1614
1615
1616
11
13 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
1617
1618
1660
1710
1715
1720
1760
1810
1815
11
11
11
Call
11
11
Call
11
11
2110
2120
2130
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2210
2211
2212
2213
2214
11
13 or 14
11
14
14
14
14
14
14
11 or 14
14
14
14
11 or 14
FUND TYPE
2215
2220
2221
2222
11, 13 or 14
11 or 14
11,13 or 14
11
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
2230
2240
2241
2250
2251
2252
2253
14
11
14
12
12 or 14
12 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
13 or 14
13 or 14
13 or 14
11
11
2901
Call
12
3210
3211
12
11
14
12
12
12
3710
3730
3740
3760
3770
3780
3810
3820
3830
3831
3850
3851
3852
3910
3920
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
3930
3940
3950
3970
3971
3972
3973
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4001
4002
12
12
4110
4111
4112
4113
4114
4115
4116
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4130
4131
4132
4133
4134
4135
4136
4137
4138
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
FUND TYPE
4150
4151
4160
4161
4162
12
12
12
12
12
4163
4164
4170
12
12
12
4171
4172
4173
4174
12
12
12
12
12
4176
4180
4185
4190
4195
12
12
12
12
12
4210
4216
4220
4222
4236
4237
4239
4240
4241
4245
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4285
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4350
4380
4410
4420
4450
4480
4490
12
12
4510
4520
4530
4540
4550
4560
4570
4600
4700
4750
4751
4755
4801
4802
4851
4852
4900
4901
4902
4925
4950
4951
4952
4953
4954
4955
4956
4957
4958
4959
4960
4961
FUND TYPE
12
5110
5120
5125
5130
5135
5140
5160
5161
5170
5180
5191
5192
5193
5194
5195
5199
12
5210
5211
5280
5290
5310
5320
5330
5340
5350
5360
5410
5411
5412
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
5413
5414
12
5510
5590
11 or Call
5610
5690
12
5770
5790
11 or Call
5910
5920
5930
5940
5950
5980
12
5990
11 or designated fund
6010
6012
6015
6020
6021
6030
6031
6032
6034
6036
6038
6050
6051
6052
6054
6060
6070
6072
6074
6076
6095
6110
6120
FUND TYPE
6130
6140
6160
6170
6180
6190
11 or designated fund
6210
6211
6215
11 or designated fund
11 or designated fund
11 or designated fund
12
Designated fund
11 or designated fund
6921
6922
6930
FUND TYPE
6931
6932
6933
6940
6950
6960
6965
6970
6980
6981
6982
6990
12
7110
7140
7180
7220
7260
7300
7340
7380
7420
7430
7440
7490
32
7510
7610
7710
7810
7850
7910
8410
8411
8420
8425
8430
8440
8920
8925
8980
8990
8991
8992
8993
8994
Call
Call
11
9010
9110
Expending fund
9115
9116
9120
9130
9140
9150
9190
9210
9220
9230
9240
9241
9242
9243
FUND TYPE
14
9310
9315
9320
9390
9910
9911
11
FUNCTIONS OF
EXPENDITURE ACCOUNT
CODES
SECTION - E-3
FUNCTION OF EXPENDITURE
ACCOUNT CODES
The Function of Expenditure account codes describe the activities being performed for which a service or
material object is acquired. In determining the function code, attention should be focused on the specific activity
being performed and not the program which will be benefited. See the definition of program codes to further
distinguish these two separate codes.
INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES (1000-1999)
Instruction
1100
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2310
2311*
2312*
2390
3100
Building Services
3200
Grounds Services
3300
Equipment Services
3400
Vehicle Services
3500
3900
4110
4120
4121
4130
4131
4132
4140
4141
4150
4160
4170
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4210
4290
6110
6190
6210
6215
6220
6290
6310
6320
6330
6340
6390
6410
6420
6430
6450
6490
6510
6520
6540
6550
6590
6910
7100
7200
7900
8100
Notes
8200
8300
8900
9110
9120
9130
9140
9150
9190
9200
9310
9320
9330
9340
9390
9700
Other Expenditures
9800
9910
9990
INSTRUCTIONAL SERVICES
Instructional activities dealing directly with the interaction between teachers and students.
Teaching may be provided for pupils in a school classroom, in another location such as a
home or hospital and in other learning situations such as those involving co-curricular
activities (Co-curricular includes such activities as field trips, athletics, band and school
clubs - NOTE: Transportation cost for these activities should be coded under the
transportation code of 4150). It may also be provided through some other approved
medium such as television, radio, telephone, computers and other areas of technology.
Also included here are the activities of classroom assistants of any type and substitute
teachers which directly assist in the instructional process. This function should include
the purchase of instructional furniture and equipment, and the repairs and maintenance
for this equipment.
2100-2390
2110-2190
2110
2120
2130
2140
2150
2160
2170
2180
2190
2210-2290
2210
2215
2220
2290
2310-2390
2310
2390
3100-3999
3100
Security Services
Activities concerned with maintaining order and safety in school buildings, on the
grounds and in the vicinity of schools. Include the cost of security salaries,
benefits, purchased services, materials & supplies, equipment and other costs
related to security services and systems.
3200
Building Services
Activities concerned with operating and keeping the physical plant clean and
ready for daily use. Include the cost of maintenance and custodial salaries,
benefits, purchased services, utilities, maintenance and janitorial materials &
supplies, equipment and other costs related to operating the physical plants of
the school system.
3300
Grounds Services
Activities concerned with keeping the school-owned sites clean and ready for
daily use. Include the cost of site maintenance salaries, benefits, purchased
services, materials & supplies, equipment and other costs related to grounds
services.
3400
Equipment Services
Activities concerned with keeping the equipment in effective working condition
and state of repair. Include the cost of maintenance salaries, benefits, purchased
services, materials & supplies, equipment and other costs which have the
primary function of maintaining non-instructional equipment such as computers,
machinery and other complex mechanical devices. NOTE: Only the purchase of
equipment used to maintain other equipment should be included in this function.
3500
Vehicle Services
Activities concerned with keeping the vehicles, other than student transportation
vehicles, in effective working condition and state of repair. Include the cost of
vehicle maintenance and service salaries, benefits, purchased services,
materials & supplies, equipment and other costs related to maintenance and
upkeep of vehicles owned by the school system. NOTE: Student transportation
vehicle maintenance should be recorded using 4170 - Transportation Vehicle
Maintenance Services.
3900
4000-4999
AUXILIARY SERVICES
Those activities or services functioning in a subsidiary capacity and lending assistance to
the educational process. Included in this function are student transportation services and
food service operations.
4110-4199
4110
4120
4121
4130
4131
4132
4140
4141
4150
4160
4170
4180
4181
4182
4183
4184
4185
4186
4187
4188
4189
4190
4210-4299
4210
4290
6110-6910
Homeless Transportation
Activities concerned with conveying students who are classified as
homeless.
Other Transportation Services
Student transportation activities that cannot be classified in the above.
Food Services
Child Nutrition
Activities concerned with providing food to students and staff in a school
system. This service area includes preparing, delivering and serving
regular and incidental meals, lunches, or snacks in connection with
school activities. Also, the cost associated with the acquisition of
equipment and other related items pertaining to the child nutrition
program should be included in this function. Maintenance and repairs
should be recorded in the 3000 - Operation & Maintenance Service
ranges of codes designated with the food service Program codes.
Other Food Services
Other food service activities that cannot be classified in the above.
6110-6190
6110
6190
6210-6290
6210
6215
6220
6290
6310-6390
6310
6320
6330
6340
6390
6410-6490
6420
6430
6450
6490
6500-6599
6510
6520
6540
6550
Information Services
Activities concerned with writing, editing, and other preparation
necessary to disseminate educational and administrative information to
students, staff, managers, and the general public.
Data Processing Services
Activities concerned with preparing data for storage, storing data, and
retrieving the data for reproduction as information for management and
reporting purposes.
Staff Services
Activities concerned with maintaining an efficient staff for the school
system. It includes such activities as recruiting and placement, staff
transfers, in-service training for support staff (See 2215 - Instructional
Staff Development for instructional staff training), health services, and
human resources.
Printing, Publishing & Duplicating Services
Activities concerned with printing, publishing, and duplicating publications
and materials for the entire school system. NOTE: For Central Office
printing see function 6550 - Printing, Publishing & Duplicating Services
Other Central Support Services
Other central support services that can not be classified under the
preceding functions.
Central Office Services
General Central Office Services
Activities concerned with providing services that cannot be charged to a
specific function in the central office. Examples are costs related to the
receptionist and other central office support functions not specifically
assigned to a particular area.
Communication Services
Activities concerned with communication services that will not be
charged to a specific area or central office function. Examples are
telephone, fax services, postage and other related items and services.
Technology/Data Processing Service
Activities concerned with technology services not charged to a specific
area but used by the entire central office. Examples are computer
hardware/software and other related cost of these services.
Printing, Publishing & Duplicating Services
6590
6910
7100-7900
7100
7200
7900
8100-8900
8100
8200
Notes
Activities involved in servicing the long term debt(s) of the school system for
notes payable.
8300
8900
9100-9800
OTHER EXPENDITURES
Activities involving the operations of programs other than those normally considered "day
school". These include activities dealing with Adult/Continuing education programs,
nonpublic school programs and services and community services.
9100-9190
Adult/Continuing Education
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet immediate and long range
educational objectives of adults and students outside the kindergarten through
twelfth (12) grade school programs.
9110
9120
9130
9140
9150
9190
Adult Education
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet immediate and longrange educational objectives of adults.
Community Education
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet immediate and long
range educational objectives of students outside the kindergarten
through twelfth (12) grade school programs.
Extended Day
Activities before or after normal school hours that develop knowledge
and skills to meet immediate and long range educational objectives of
students outside the kindergarten through twelfth (12) grade programs.
Preschool
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet immediate and long
range educational objectives of preschool students outside the
kindergarten through twelfth (12) grade programs.
DOC Transition Grant
Activities pertaining to transitional training for youth offenders who have
completed or are completing GED programs which include job placement
& mentoring programs.
Other Adult/Continuing Education Programs
Other activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet immediate and
long-range educational objectives of adults and students outside the
kindergarten through twelfth (12) grade school programs that cannot be
classified in the above functions.
9200
9310-9390
Community Services
Activities which are not directly related to providing educational services in a
school system for some segment of the community.
9310
Community Recreation
Activities concerned with providing recreation for the community as a
whole. Included are such activities as organizing and supervising
playgrounds, swimming pools, and similar programs.
9320
Civic Services
Activities concerned with providing services to civic affairs or
organizations.
This function includes services to parent-teacher
associations, public forums, lectures, and civil defense.
Custody and Child Care Services
Activities pertaining to providing services for the custodial care of
children in day schools, or child-care centers which are not part of the
instructional program.
Summer Feeding Services
Activities pertaining to sponsoring or vending/contracting meals during
the summer or during school breaks for USDA-Food Service Program.
Other Community Services
9330
9340
9390
9700
9800
Other Expenditures
Other expenditures involving the operations of programs other than those normally
considered "day school".
9910-9990
9990
OBJECT OF
EXPENDITURE
COMPONENT
SECTION- F
001-199
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
200-299
PURCHASED SERVICES
300-399
400-499
CAPITAL OUTLAY
500-599
OTHER OBJECTS
600-899
900-997
010
011
012
013
014
015
016
018
019
021
022
023
024
025
031
032
033
034
035
041
042
043
044
045
050
051
052
053
054
056
057
059
061
062
063
065
071
072
073
Librarian (7-12)
Mathematics Coach
Science Coach
074
077
078
080
081
082
083
084
085
086
087
088
089
090
091
092
097
098
099
101
102
103
104
105
106
109
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
Practical Nurse
Computer Operator
Bookkeeper
Teacher (Non-Regular Day School Programs)
Interpreter/Transliterator
Other Technical
131
132
133
134
135
139
Clerical
Secretary
Receptionist
Clerk
Clerk Typist
Data Entry
Cashier
Registrar
Other Clerical
Crafts & Trade
Mechanic
Electrician
Painter
Carpenter
Construction
Plumber
Equipment Repair
Other Crafts & Trade
Operative
Bus Driver
Truck Driver
Equipment Operator
Delivery/Courier
Bus Driver Retired
Other Support Retired
Other Operative
Service
Custodial
Cook/Baker
Laborer
Warehouse
Groundskeeper
Helper
Worker
Security Guard
Other Service
Substitutes
Other Compensation for Personal Services
Supplements
Stipends
Expense Allowance
Overtime
Compensation for Unused Leave
Teacher Incentives
Head Athletic Coach
Assistant Athletic Coach
Other Compensation
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS (200-299)
Health Insurance (210-219)
Revised: July 14, 2015
*The use of codes designated with an asterisk is optional.
**The use of these codes are required only for federal fund sources.
F-69
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
149
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
159
161
162
163
164
167
168
169
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
State Insurance
Other Health Insurance
Retirement (220-229)
State Retirement
Other Retirement
Social Security (230-239)
Social Security
Medicare (240-249)
Federal Medicare
Unemployment Compensation (250-259)
State Unemployment Compensation Insurance
Workers Compensation (260-269)
Workers Compensation Insurance
Life Insurance
Tuition Reimbursement
Other Employee Benefits
PURCHASED SERVICES (300-399)
Professional Educational Services
Student Educational Services
Staff Educational Services
Other Professional Educational Services
Other Professional Services
Administrative/Agent Charges
Accounting
Auditing
Architect
Legal Fees
Medical/Health Services
Drug Testing Services
Other Professional Services
Technical Services
Data Processing Services
Clerical Services
Software Maintenance Agreements
Appraisal Services
Substitutes
Other Technical Services
Property Services
Equipment/Vehicle Repair and Maintenance
Equipment Maintenance Agreements
Land and Building Repair/Maintenance
Leases
Rental-Equipment
Rental-Land and Building
Custodial Services
Garbage and Waste
Other Property Services
Tuition
Alabama Public School Systems
Other School Systems
Private Agencies
Public Colleges
Other Tuition
Communication
Telephone
Revised: July 14, 2015
*The use of codes designated with an asterisk is optional.
**The use of these codes are required only for federal fund sources.
F-70
210
219
220
229
230
240
250
260
270
280
290
310
311*
312*
319*
320
321*
322*
323
324*
325
326*
328*
329*
330
331*
332*
333*
334*
335*
339*
340
341*
342*
343*
344*
345*
346*
347*
348*
349*
350
351*
352*
353*
354*
359*
360
361*
Telecommunication
Advertising
Postage
Other Communication Services
Utilities
Electricity
Water and Sewage
Natural Gas
Propane Gas
Fuel Oil
Coal
Other Utilities
Travel & Training
Local In-District
In-State
Out-of-State
Other Travel and Training
Other Purchased Services
Transportation-Alabama Public School Systems
Transportation-Other Providers
Food Services
Printing and Binding
Insurance Services
Freight and Shipping
Athletic Officials
Other Purchased Services
362*
363*
364*
369*
370
371*
372*
373*
374*
375*
376*
379*
380
381*
382*
383*
389*
390
391*
392*
393*
394*
395*
396*
397*
399*
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441*
442*
449*
450
451*
452*
453*
454*
455*
456*
459*
461
462
463
464
469
470
471**
472*
478
479*
480
481*
482*
489*
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
511
512
513
514
515
519
520
530
531
532*
533*
539*
540
541**
542**
543**
544**
Computer Hardware
Athletic & Physical Education
Tractors/Mowers
Traffic Control Devices
Other Equipment
Other Capital Outlay
OTHER OBJECTS (600-899)
Debt Service Short-Term (610-619)
Principal Short-Term Loans
Interest - Short-Term Loans
Other Interest
Dues & Fees
620
Association Dues
License Fees
Registration Fees
Doubtful Accounts Expense (Proprietary Fund Types Only)
Bank Service Charges
Other Dues and Fees
Other Objects (690-699)
Depreciation Expense (Proprietary Fund Types Only)
Other Objects
Buildings and Land Improvements Less Than $50,000
Buildings - Constructed, Less Than $50,000
Buildings - Purchased, Less Than $50,000
Exhaustible Land Improvements Costing Less Than $50,000
Building Improvements Costing Less Than $50,000
OTHER FUND USES (900-997)
Indirect Cost
School System Separation Agreement Payments
Fund Transfers (920-929)
Operating Transfers Out
Operating Transfers Out - Proprietary Fund Types
Operating Transfers Out - Local School Fund Sources
Federal Funds Flexibility Transfer
Debt Service Long-Term (930-939)
Principal
Interest
Discount on Instrument Sold
Payments to Escrow Agent
Other Debt Service
Refunds (950-959)
Refunds to State
Other Refunds
Claims Against LEA
Fines and Penalties
Judgments
Other Claims
545**
547**
548**
549
589**
590
611
613
619
621*
622*
623*
627
628*
629*
691
699
701
702
703
704
910
919
920
922
923
924
931
932
933
938
939
951
959
960
961*
962*
969*
DEFINITIONS OF OBJECT
OF EXPENDITURE CODES
001-199
PERSONNEL SERVICES
This group of object codes includes costs for salaries and wages paid to permanent,
temporary and substitute school employees for personal services rendered while on the
payroll.
001-099
Teacher
Resource Teacher
Alternative School Teacher
Principal
Cost related to salary expenses for Principal positions requiring a valid certificate
issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
021
Principal (N-12)
022
Principal (N-6)
023
Principal (4-8)
024
Principal (7-12)
025
Career/Technical Administrator (School Level)
Cost related to salary expenses for Career/Technical Administrator
(school level) positions requiring a valid certificate issued by the Alabama
State Department of Education.
Assistant Principal
Cost related to salary expenses for Assistant Principal positions requiring a valid
certificate issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
031
Asst Principal (N-12)
032
Asst Principal (N-6)
033
Asst Principal (4-8)
034
Asst Principal (7-12)
035
Asst Career/Technical Administrator (School Level)
Cost related to salary expenses for Assistant Career/Technical
Administrator (school level) positions requiring a valid certificate issued
by the Alabama State Department of Education.
Counselor
Cost related to salary expenses for Counselor positions requiring a valid
certificate issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
041
Counselor (N-12)
042
Counselor (N-6)
043
Counselor (4-8)
044
Counselor (7-12)
Revised: July 14, 2015
*The use of codes designated with an asterisk is optional.
**The use of these codes are required only for federal fund sources.
F-74
045
Counselor (10-12)
Supervisor
Cost related to salary expenses for Supervisor positions requiring a valid
certificate issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
Regular Supervisor
Supervisor of Attendance
Supervisor of Instruction
Supervisor of Child Nutrition
Supervisor of Transportation
Career/Technical Administrator (System Level)
Asst Career/Technical Administrator (System Level)
Supervisor - Other
Superintendent
Cost related to salary expenses for Superintendent positions requiring a valid
certificate issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
061
Superintendent
062
Asst Superintendent
063
Administrative Assistant
065
Teacher Leader
Librarian
Cost related to salary expenses for Librarian positions requiring a valid certificate
issued by the Alabama State Department of Education.
071
Librarian (N-12)
072
Librarian (N-6)
073
Librarian (4-8)
074
Librarian (7-12)
077
Mathematics Coach
078
Science Coach
100-199
190-199
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
Supplements
Stipends
Expense Allowance
Overtime
Compensation for Unused Leave
Teacher Incentives
Head Athletic Coach
Assistant Athletic Coach
Other Compensation
200-299
EMPLOYEE BENEFITS
This group of object codes includes costs for benefits paid on behalf of employees of the
school system as fringe benefits in addition to gross salaries recorded for personal
services.
210-219
210
219
Health Insurance
State Insurance
Other Health Insurance
220-229
220
229
Retirement
State Retirement
Other Retirement
230-239
230
Social Security
Social Security
240-249
240
Medicare
Federal Medicare
250-259
250
Unemployment Compensation
State Unemployment Compensation Insurance
260-269
260
Workers Compensation
Workers Compensation Insurance
270-279
Life Insurance
280-289
Tuition Reimbursement
290-299
300-399
PURCHASED SERVICES
This group of object codes includes costs for services which by their nature can
be performed only by persons or firms with specialized skills and knowledge; or services
performed by persons other than school employees to operate, repair, and maintain
property owned or used by the school system. While a product may or may not result
from the transaction, the primary reason for the purchase is the service provided.
310-319
311*
312*
319*
320-329
321*
322*
323
324*
325
326*
327*
328*
329*
330-339
331*
332*
333*
334*
335*
339*
Technical Services
Data Processing Services
Clerical Services
Software Maintenance Agreements
Appraisal Services
Substitutes
Other Technical Services
340-349
341*
342*
343*
344*
345*
346*
347*
348*
349*
Property Services
Equipment/Vehicle Repair and Maintenance
Equipment Maintenance Agreements
Land and Building Repair/Maintenance
Leases
Rental-Equipment
Rental-Land and Building
Custodial Services
Garbage and Waste
Other Property Services
350-359
351*
352*
353*
354*
359*
Tuition
Alabama Public School Systems
Other School Systems
Private Agencies
Public Colleges
Other Tuition
360-369
361*
362*
363*
364*
369*
Communication
Telephone
Telecommunication
Advertising
Postage
Other Communication Services
370-379
371*
372*
373*
374*
375*
376*
379*
Utilities
Electricity
Water and Sewage
Natural Gas
Propane Gas
Fuel Oil
Coal
Other Utilities
380-389
381*
382*
383*
389*
390-399
391*
392*
393*
394*
395*
396*
397*
399*
400-499
Out-of-State
Other Travel and Training
Other Purchased Services
Transportation-Alabama Public School Systems
Transportation-Other Providers
Food Services
Printing and Binding
Insurance Services
Freight and Shipping
Athletic Officials
Other Purchased Services
410-419
Instructional Supplies
411*
Student Classroom Supplies
412*
Staff Training Supplies
413*
Parent Instruction Supplies
414*
Instructional Software
Note: Policy on Capitalization or Expensing of Software Cost
Generally, software should not be capitalized and thus should not be included in the General
Fixed Asset Account Group. In some instances, computer hardware and software are purchased as a
package and the specific costs for hardware and software are inseparable. In such case, the total cost
should be capitalized and included in the General Fixed Asset Account Group. Another exception to the
above rule pertains to those costs incurred to purchase or develop computer software products that are to
be used for producing income. FAS-86 requires the costs related to income-producing software to be
capitalized and included in the Boards General Fixed Asset Account Group.
415*
419*
420-429
421
422
423*
424*
425*
429*
430-439
Non-Capitalized Equipment ($500 or greater and meets the following criteria)
Note: Criteria of Equipment
1. Retains its original shape and appearance with use.
2. Under normal conditions is expected to serve its intended purpose for longer than one year, and;
3. Is non-expendable; that is, if the item is damaged or some of its parts are worn out, it is more feasible
to repair the item than to replace it with a new unit.
436
437
438
439
440-449
441*
442*
449*
450-459
451*
452*
453*
454*
455*
456*
459*
Vehicle Supplies
Fuel-Gasoline
Fuel-Diesel
Fuel-Other
Oil and Lubricants
Tires
Vehicle Parts
Other Vehicle Supplies
460-469
461
462
463
464
469
Food/Food Supplies
Purchased Food
USDA Commodities
Food Service Supplies
Food Processing Supplies
Other Food Supplies
470-479
471**
472*
478
479*
General Supplies
Office Supplies
Data Processing Supplies
Items for Resale
Other General Supplies
480-489
481*
482*
489*
490-499
Non-Capitalized Equipment (Less than $500 and meets the following criteria)
NOTE: LESS THAN $5,000 EFFECTIVE 10/01/2003
Note: Criteria of Equipment
1. Retains its original shape and appearance with use.
2. Under normal conditions is expected to serve its intended purpose for longer than one year, and;
3. Is non-expendable; that is, if the item is damaged or some of its parts are worn out, it is more feasible
to repair the item than to replace it with a new unit.
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500-599
CAPITAL OUTLAY
This group of object codes includes costs for acquiring fixed assets, including land or
existing buildings; improvements of grounds; initial equipment; additional equipment; and
replacement of equipment.
Note: Capitalized Equipment (Costing more than $5,000 per unit and meeting the following criteria.)
1. Retains its original shape and appearance with use.
2. Under normal conditions is expected to serve its intended purpose for longer than one year, and;
3. Is non-expendable; that is, if the item is damaged or some of its parts are worn out, it is more feasible
to repair the item than to replace it with a new unit.
Note: Policy on Capitalization or Expensing of Software Cost
Generally, software should not be capitalized and thus should not be included in the General
Fixed Asset Account Group. In some instances, computer hardware and software are purchased as a
package and the specific costs for hardware and software are inseparable. In such case, the total cost
should be capitalized and included in the General Fixed Asset Account Group. Another exception to the
above rule, pertains to those costs incurred to purchase or develop computer software products that are
to be used for producing income. FAS-86 requires the costs related to income producing software to be
capitalized and included in the Boards General Fixed Asset Account Group.
510-519
511
512
513
514
515
519
520-589
Personal Property
520-529
Machinery-Complex Systems
530-539
Vehicles
531
School Buses
532*
Service Vehicles
533*
Automobiles
539*
Other Vehicles
540-589
Equipment
541** Furniture and Fixtures
542** Audio/Video
543** Laboratory
544** Library/Media
545** Computer Hardware
547** Athletic & Physical Education
548** Tractors/Mowers
549
Traffic Control Devices
589** Other Equipment
590-599
600-899
OTHER OBJECTS
This group of object codes includes costs for goods and services not otherwise
classified in the above objects.
610.619
611
613
619
620-629
621*
622*
623*
627
628*
629*
690-699
691
699
700.704
701
702
703
704
900-997
Other Interest
Dues & Fees
Association Dues
License Fees
Registration Fees
Doubtful Accounts Expense (Proprietary Fund Types Only)
Bank Service Charges
Other Dues and Fees
Other Objects
Depreciation Expense (Proprietary Fund Types Only)
Other Objects
Buildings & Land Improvements Less Than $50,000
Buildings Constructed, Less Than $50,000
Buildings Purchased, Less Than $50,000
Exhaustible Land Improvements Costing Less Than $50,000
Building Improvements Costing Less Than $50,000
910
919
Indirect Cost
School System Separation Agreement Payments
920-929
920
922
923
Fund Transfers
Operating Transfers Out
Operating Transfers Out - Proprietary Fund Types
Operating Transfers Out - Local School Fund Sources
930-939
931
932
933
938
939
950-959
951
959
Refunds
Refunds to State
Other Refunds
960-969
961*
962*
969*
COST CENTER
COMPONENT
SECTION - G
0000
0001
SCHOOL SITES
0002-5299
VOCATIONAL CENTERS
6000-6999
8000-8999
9000-9997
0000
0001
SCHOOL SITES
0002-5000
VOCATIONAL CENTERS
6000-6999
8000-8999
8100-8199
8200-8299
8210-8219
8220-8229
8230-8239
8300-8399
8400-8499
8410-8419
8420-8429
8600-8699
NON-REGULAR INSTRUCTIONAL
Capital Outlay
Debt Service
Adult/Continuing Education
Non-Public School
Community Services
Payments Made on Behalf of Other Schools
Other Expenditures
Other Fund Uses
9000-9997
9100-9199
9200-9299
9300-9399
9400-9499
9500-9549
9550-9599
9600-9699
9700-9997
DEFINITIONS OF
COST CENTER CODES
A cost center code is required to be used on all expenditure transactions of the school system. As
expenditure transactions are recorded, they should be direct charged to the applicable school site or vocational
cost centers. Expenditures which are not charged to a specific site should be charged to a cost center pool. Cost
center codes must be used with revenue accounts only when budgeting is required for a revenue being restricted
for a designated school site.
0000
0001
0002-5000
SCHOOL SITES
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate cost by
the attendance site code assigned by the State of Alabama.
6000-6999
VOCATIONAL CENTERS
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate cost by
the vocational site code assigned by the State of Alabama.
8000-8999
8100
Instructional Services
Instructional activities dealing directly with the interaction
between teachers and students which are system wide in nature and
cannot be feasibly charged to school site cost centers at the time the
cost is incurred.
8200-8299
8210-8219
8220-8229
8230-8239
8300-8399
8400-8499
Auxiliary Services
Activities or services functioning in a subsidiary capacity and
lending assistance to the education process which are system wide in
nature and cannot be feasibly charged to school site cost centers at the
time the cost is incurred.
8410-8419
8420-8429
8600-8699
9000-9997
Student Transportation
Activities concerned with conveying students to and from
school and on trips to school sponsored activities which are
system wide in nature and cannot be feasibly charged to school
site cost centers at the time the cost is incurred.
Food Service Operations
Activities concerned with providing food in a school
which are system wide in nature and cannot be feasibly charged
to school site cost centers at the time the cost is incurred.
General Administrative Services
General administrative services including the Board of
Education, Superintendent, other executive administration, business and
central support which are system wide in nature and cannot be feasibly
charged to school site cost centers at the time the cost is incurred.
NON-REGULAR INSTRUCTIONAL
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate costs for
non-regular instructional functions, sites or programs. Non-Public School, Adult
Education, Community Education, and expenditures for capital outlay and debt
service are examples of non-regular instructional programs.
9100-9199
Capital Outlay
9200-9299
Debt Service
9300-9399
Adult/Continuing Education
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate
costs for non-regular instructional functions including Adult Education,
Community Education, Extended Day, Preschool, and Other
Adult/Continuing Education Programs.
9400-9499
Non-Public School
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate
costs for educational activities for students attending a school
established by an agency that is supported by other than public funds.
9500-9549
Community Services
This range of cost center codes should be used to accumulate
costs for non-regular instructional functions including Community
Recreation, Civic Services, Custody and Child Care Services, Summer
Feeding Services and Other Community Services.
9550-9599
9600-9699
Other Expenditures
9700-9997
FUND SOURCE
COMPONENT
SECTION - H
STATE SOURCES
1000-2999
FEDERAL SOURCES
3000-5999
LOCAL SOURCES
6000-7999
OTHER SOURCES
8000-8999
9000-9997
0000
1110
1110
1111
1130
11
11
11
11
11
1220
1221
1222
1230
1231
1240
1241
1242
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1260
1270
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
1285
11
1310
1320
1410
1411
1412
1510
1520
1540
1110
11
13 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
1611
1612
1613
11
11
11
1614
1615
1616
1617
1618
1660
1710
1715
1720
1760
1810
1815
2110
2120
2130
2201
2202
2203
2204
2205
2206
2210
2211
2212
2214
2215
2213
2220
2223
2224
2225
2226
2227
2228
2229
1320
1110
2230
2240
2241
2250
2251
2252
2253
11
11
11
11
11
11
Call
11
11
Call
11
11
11
13 or 14
11
14
14
14
14
14
14
11 or 14
14
14
11 or 14
11, 13 or 14
FUND TYPE
14
11 or 14
14
11
14
12
12 or 14
12 or 14
2255
2256
2257
2258
2259
11, 13 or 14
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
13 or 14
13 or 14
13 or 14
11
11
2901
Call
Call
12
12
11
11
14
12
12
12
12
3654
3655
3656
3660
3680
3710
3730
3740
3760
3770
3780
3810
3820
3831
3850
3851
3852
3910
3920
3930
3940
3950
3951
3970
3971
3972
3973
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4001
4002
12
12
4110
12
4111
4112
4113
12
12
12
4114
4115
4116
12
12
12
4117
4118
4119
4120
4121
4122
4123
4130
4131
4132
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4136
4137
4138
4150
4151
4160
12
12
12
4161
4162
4163
4164
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
4210
4216
4220
4222
4236
4237
4239
4240
4241
4245
4270
4271
4272
4273
4274
4275
4285
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
Title I-Delinquent
4530
Title I-School Improvement
4540
Title I-Capital Expense
4550
Title I-Even Start
4560
Title I-Demonstration of Innovative Practices
4570
Title VI-Innovative Education
4600
Title II-Professional Development
4700
Title III, Part A Technology Challenge
4750
Title III, Technology Innovation Challenge Grant
4751
Title III, Part B Star Schools Program
4755
Title IV-Safe and Drug Free Schools - Sec 4113 (SDE) 4801
Title IV-Safe and Drug Free Schools - Sec 4114 (GOV) 4802
Title V, Part A Magnet School Assistance
4850
Title V, Part B Womens Educational Equity
4851
Title V, Part C School Dropout Assistance
4852
Title VII, Part B-Foreign Language Assistance
4900
Title VII, Part A-Bilingual Education
4901
Title VII, Part C Emergency Immigrant Education
4902
Title IX, Part A, Subpart 1 Indian Education Formula 4925
Title X, Part A-Fund for Improvement of Education
4950
Title X, Part B-Gifted and Talented
4951
Title X, Part C-Public Charter Schools
4952
Title X, Part D-Arts in Education
4953
Title X, Part E-Inexpensive Book Distribution Program 4954
Title X, Part F-Civic Education
4955
Title X, Part G-Ellender Fellowship Program
4956
Title X, Part H-DeLugo Territorial Ed Improvement
4957
Title X, Part 1-21st Century Community Learning Centers 4958
Title X, Part J-Urban and Rural Education Assistance
4959
FUND TYPE
Title X, Park K-National Writing Project
Title X, Park L-Ext. Time for Learning/Longer Sch Yr
USDA Programs (5000-5299)
USDA-Food & Nutrition (5100-5199)
Food & Nutrition Fund SourceDefault
USDA-School Lunch Program-Sec. 11
USDA-School Lunch Program Sec 4
USDA-After School Snack Program
USDA-School Breakfast Program
USDA-Severe Need Breakfast Program
USDA-School Breakfast ProgramStart Up Grants
USDA-Food Donation Program
USDA-Donated Foods Rebates / SAE
USDA-Summer Food Service Program
USDA-NET Program
USDA-Healthier US School Challenge
USDA-NSLP Equipment Assistance
USDA-Meal Pattern Grant
USDA-Child and Adult Care
Food and Nutrition Wellness
Other USDA Programs (5200-5299)
Distance Learning and Telemedicine
Rural Utilities Service
Forest Service Grants (Through State)
Revised: August 26, 2015
*The use of codes designated with an asterisk is optional.
4960
4961
12
5101
5110*
5120*
5125*
5130*
5135*
5140*
5160*
5161
5170
5180
5193
5194
5195
5199
5102
12
5210
5211
5280
5290
5310
5320
5330
5340
5350
5360
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
5410
5411
5412
5413
5414
12
5510
5590
11 or Call
5610
5690
12
5770
5790
11 or Call
5910*
5920*
5930*
5940*
5950*
5980*
11 or 12
5991*
6001
FUND TYPE
11 or designated fund
6010*
6012*
6015*
6020*
6021*
6030*
6031*
6032*
6034*
6036*
6038*
6050*
6051*
6052*
6054*
6060*
6070*
6072*
6074*
6076*
6095*
6110*
6120*
6130*
6140*
6160*
6170*
6180*
6190*
11 or designated fund
6210*
6211*
6215*
6220*
6225*
6230*
6235*
6245*
6250*
6260*
6265*
6267*
6270*
6280*
6282*
6284*
6286*
6290*
6330*
6340*
6360*
6370*
6380*
6390*
11 or designated fund
6510*
6520*
6530*
6540*
6550*
6590*
11 or designated fund
6610*
6620*
6630*
6640*
6650*
11 or designated fund
6660*
6670*
6680*
6690*
12
6701
6710*
6720*
6730*
6740*
6750*
6760*
6790*
FUND TYPE
Earnings on Investments (6800-6899)
Designated fund
Interest
6810*
Dividends
6820*
Gains & Losses on Sale of Investments
6830*
Earnings on Investments in Real Property
6840*
Income from 16th Section Land
6850
Other Earnings on Investments
6890*
Other Local Revenues (6900-6989)
11 or designated fund
Rentals
6910*
Charges for Services
6921*
Tuition for Individuals
6922*
Fees
6930*
Fines & Penalties
6931*
Textbook Fines
6932*
Sale of Textbooks
6933
Contributions from Private Sources
6940*
Receipts from Local Trust Funds
6950*
Unrestricted Local Grant
6960*
Medicaid Funds Received from LEA
6965*
Restricted Local Grant
6970*
Sale of Scrap Materials
6980*
Sale of Recyclables
6981*
Sale of Renewable Natural Resources
6982*
Other Local Sources (6990-6999)
Other Local Fund Sources - Default
6991*
Local School Revenue Sources (7000-7999)
Local School Revenue - Public (7100-7499)
12
Public Local School Fund Source - Default 7101
Admissions
7110*
Appropriations
7140*
Concessions
7180*
Commissions
7220*
Dues & Fees (Required)
7260*
Fines & Penalties
7300*
Fund Raiser
7340*
Grants
7380*
Sales
7420*
Donations
7430*
Accommodations
7440*
Other
7490*
Local School Revenue - Non Public (7500-7999)
32
Non-Public Local School Fund Source Default 7501
Concessions
7510*
Dues & Fees (Self-imposed)
7610*
Fund Raiser
7710*
Revised: August 26, 2015
*The use of codes designated with an asterisk is optional.
Donations
Accommodations
Other
7810*
7850*
7910*
FUND TYPE
8430*Fund Receiving Benefits
8440*Fund Receiving Benefits
8920*
8925
8980
8990*
8991*
8992
8993*
8995
Call
Call
11
12
8996
8997
8998
9010*
11
Expending fund
9110*
9115
9116
9120*
9130*
9140*
9150*
9190*
14
9310*
9315
9320*
9390*
9910*Original expense fund or 11
DEFINITIONS OF
FUND SOURCE CODES
A fund source code is required to be used, along with the appropriation code, on all transactions
to maintain fund accounting.
In each of the following major fund source codes the specific revenue code can be obtained from
the revenue section of this manual. However, a number of revenues may be accounted for in a single
fund source if separate fund accounting is not required for that particular revenue.
0000
1000-2999
STATE SOURCES
This range of fund source codes should be used when state revenues
require fund accounting. Most State revenues require fund accounting and
balance sheet accounts for each individual revenue.
2901
3000-5999
FEDERAL SOURCES
This range of fund source codes should be used when federal revenues
require fund accounting. Most Federal revenues require fund accounting and
balance sheet accounts for each individual revenue.
5101
5991
6000-7999
LOCAL SOURCES
This range of fund source codes should be used when fund accounting
is desired or required for any local revenue(s).
6001
7101
7501
8000-8999
8001
9000-9997
OTHER SOURCES
This range of fund source codes should be used when fund accounting
is desired or required for other revenue(s) source(s).
Other Source Fund Source Default
This code should be used for transactions when no fund
source tracking is desired or required for the Intermediate
revenue(s).
OTHER FINANCING SOURCES
This range of fund source codes should be used when fund accounting
is desired or required for other financing revenue(s) source(s).
APPROPRIATION
YEAR
COMPONENT
SECTION - I
0
1
PROGRAM CODE
COMPONENT
SECTION - J
0000
1000-7999
1000-1999
2000-2999
3000-3999
4000-5999
PROGRAM POOLS
8000-8999
NON-INSTRUCTIONAL PROGRAMS
9000-9997
PROGRAM CODES
NO PROGRAM CODE REQUIRED
0000
1100
1200
1201*
1202*
1203*
1204*
1205*
1206*
1500
1501*
1502*
1503*
1504*
1505*
1506*
1521*
1522*
1541*
1542*
1543*
1544*
1545*
1561*
1562*
1563*
1564*
1565*
1566*
1567*
1568*
1569*
1570*
2200
2300
2400
2800
2900
3500
3600
3700
3800
4170
4190
4200
4300
4301
4400
4500
4501
4502
4503
4504
4505
4506
4507
4508
4509
4510
4600
4711
4712
4800
4900
5100
5900
8100-8199
8210-8219
8220-8229
8230-8239
8300-8399
8410
8420
8600-8699
9100
9200
9510
9520
9540
9550-9599
9600-9699
9700-9997
9992
1700 - 1799
1800 - 1899
1900 - 1999
2000 - 2999
3000 - 3999
3500
3600
Administration
Activities and/or services that are charged in the
Function area of General Administrative Services that are
directly related to the administration of the vocational
programs as defined in federal regulations.
3700
3800
4000 - 5999
4100-4199
Adult Education
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet
immediate and long range educational objectives of adults
who have completed or interrupted formal schooling and
have accepted adult roles and responsibilities. Programs
include activities to foster the development of fundamental
tools of learning, prepare students for a post-secondary
career, prepare students post-secondary education
curriculums, upgrade occupational competence, prepare
students for a new or different career, develop skills and
appreciation for special interest, or to enrich the aesthetic
qualities of life. Adult basic education programs are
included in this category.
4200
Community Education
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet
immediate and long-range educational objectives of
students outside the K-12 grade program.
4300
Summer School
Instructional activities offered to K-12 students
during the summer months in a program authorized by the
local board of education.
4400
4500
4600
4700
Preschool
Activities that develop knowledge and skills to meet
immediate and long range educational objectives of
students age 3-5 outside the K-12 grade programs.
4711
Preschool - Regular
Activities for preschool children not having
special needs.
Preschool - Child with Disabilities
Activities designed for preschool children
who have special needs.
4712
4800
Extended Day
Instructional activities before or after normal school
hours. Example: tutorial programs.
4900
Non-Public School
Instructional activities for students attending a school
established by an agency that is not supported by public
funds.
5100
Parenting Program
Instructional activities offered to parents to provide
them with the knowledge and parenting skills they need to
help their children succeed in school.
5900
8000 - 8999
Program Pools
This range of program codes can be used by the school
system to accumulate costs that are generally system-wide in nature
and cannot be feasibly charged directly to a program code when the
transaction occurs.
9000 - 9997
Non-Instructional Programs
Activities that are not instructional in nature.
9992
SPECIAL USE
COMPONENT
SECTION - K
0000
0001-0099
0001-0019
0020-0049
0050-0099
0100-9999
0100-6999*
7000-7999*
8000-8999*
9000-9999*
0000
Tech Prep
21st Century Academics in Action
Immigrant
Fresh Fruits Vegetable Program
1003 (g) Technology
1003 (g) ARI PAL
1003 (g) Middle School
1003 (g) Positive Behavior Support
Title II - Professional Development
Reading
Mathematics & Science
Other Core Subjects
Title VI - Targeted Use
Tech Related
Acquis & Use of Materials
Promising Ed Reform Incl Effective & Magnet
Improve Thinking Skills of Disadv & Prev Drop
Combat Student & Adult Illiteracy
Gifted & Talented
School Reform
School Improv (Title 1)
Adult Education
Grade Levels 1-8
Grade Levels 9-12
Conference Travel
LOCAL SCHOOL SYSTEM USE
LEAs Use
Local School Accounting Activity Codes
Interfund Receivable/Payable
Payroll Deduction Designators
0071
0072
0073
0074
0075
0076
0077
0078
0079
0080
0081
0082
0083
0084
0085
0086
0087
0088
0089
0091
0092
0093
0100-9999
0100-6999*
7000-7999*
8000-8999*
9000-9999*
DEFINITIONS OF
SPECIAL USE CODES
0000
0001-0099
0001-0019
0020-0049
Matching
Because of the matching requirements of certain
funding sources, this group of special use codes is set aside
to give the school systems a tool to budget, accumulate
transactions and report the transaction required for
matching.
Note: Matching from other resources not recorded in the school systems
general ledger will require a separate report.
0050-0099
0100-9999
NOTE: The following additional grouping of special use codes is not required but is being
recommended to assist in any future conversions or mass changes that can be performed by
your software provider.
0100-6999*
7000-7999*
8000-8999*
9000-9999*
FINANCIAL
REPORTING
SECTION - L
BUDGETING &
BUDGET
REPORTS
SECTION - L-1
FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
SECTION - L-2
ACCOUNTABILITY
REPORTS
SECTION - L-3
INTERNAL REPORTS
SECTION - L-4
APPENDICES
SECTION - M
APPENDIX A
GLOSSARY OF TERMS
SECTION - M-1
APPENDIX B
PROCEDURES
SECTION - M-2
APPENDIX C
FOUNDATION
PROGRAM
Section - M-3
APPENDIX D
ACCOUNTABILITY
LAW
Section - M-4
APPENDIX E
POSITION STATEMENT
SECTION - M-5
APPENDIX F
ADMINISTRATIVE
CODE
SECTION - M-6