SharePoint 2013 Change Server Name and Alternate Mappings Tutorial
SharePoint 2013 Change Server Name and Alternate Mappings Tutorial
In this article, I would like to share the procedure to configure the alternate access mappings using
Central Administration in SharePoint 2013.
Uses of Alternate access mappings
It enables a web application that receives a request for an Internal URL in the one of the five
zones to return pages that contain links to the public URL for the Zone.
You can associate a web application by using a collection of mappings between internal and
public URLs. Internal refers to the URL of a web request as it is received by SharePoint
2013.
Public refers to the URL by which SharePoint will format links that correspond to requests
that match one of the internal URLs on that zone when it returns a response. The public URL
is the base URL that SharePoint 2013 uses in the pages that it returns. If the internal URL
was changed by a reverse proxy device, it can differ from the public URL.
Step 2: In Central Administration, click system settings from the left navigation. Then you will be
navigated to the system settings page.
Step 3: On the system setting page, in the Farm Management section select the Configure
Alternate Access Mappings.
Step 4: When you click on the Configure alternate, you will be navigated to the Alternate access
settings page as shown below, then click on the Edit Public URL's.
Step 5: On the Edit public zone URL's page, select the site collection from the alternate access
mapping collection from the drop down as shown below:
Step 6: When you click on the change alternate access mapping collection option, you will get a
pop-up to choose the site collection as shown below. There you can select the site collection that
you want to add the URLs in Intranet, Internet, custom and Extranet.
Step 7: After selecting the site collection, you will have the option to add the URLs as shown below.
Step 8: Then give the URL in the text boxes, which zone you want to access the site and then click
Save.
Here I provided the Internet URL for public access.
Summary
In this article we have explored how to configure the alternate access mapping for a SharePoint web
application using Central Administration.
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office Server\15\LauncherSettings
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Office Server\15\LoadBalancerSettings
In both locations, create a new DWORD (32 bit) key called AcknowledgedRunningOnAppServer. Give it
a value of 1.
Thats all there is to it. Go back to Services on Server and start the load balancer service.
Congratulations! Now ask yourself this, do you need this service in SharePoint 2013? To quote the KB:
The document-conversion services that were obsoleted in Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 are not
secure when the services run in an environment in which the web front-end (WFE) server role is
located on the server that is running as an application server (that is, on the same server as the
services).
Maybe you would be better off heading back into Central Admin and turning it off. Its at least worth
I have been working on configuring high availability for SharePoint servers (MOSS or
WSS), and for a little while I wasn't able to figure out the way to modify the URL for
SharePoint Central Administration site. So, basically you extend the Central
Administration web application (using GUI or psconfig command) to run on multiple
servers, and when you click on SharePoint Central Administration icon you're still
redirected to a specific SharePoint server instead of been redirected to the Load
Balancing URL. Anyway, as it turns out the URL has to be changed via registry on all
SharePoint servers. Weird?!
To change the URL for SharePoint Central Administration URL:
Intranet, Extranet, and Custom. Tip: You can remember public URLs as
the addresses that are displayed by SharePoint to the users.
Each public URL has at least one internal URL that corresponds to it. The
internal URLs are the addresses that SharePoint 2013 accepts and are bound
to the SharePoint web application in IIS. Note that only the default zone that
you create when you create the web application is added to the IIS bindings
for the site in IIS. Any other alternate access mappings you create have to
be created in the bindings list for the site.
By default, when you create a public URL it also creates an internal URL in
the same zone. This is great because it bridges the connection that you
assume will be there. With both an internal and public URL for
hr.intranet.local in the same zone, a user can type in hr.intranet.local to
get to their SharePoint 2013 site, and SharePoint will recognize it as
an internal URL. Then, since its recognized as an internal URL,
SharePointdisplays the public URL registered to the same zone back to the
user in the address bar and in the links displayed on the SharePoint sites.
And since you can have multiple internal URLs pointed to the same public
URL, you can work some magic with changing the results that people type
in. This can be very helpful for teaching your users that they dont have to
type in the FQDN for the SharePoint site or for enforcing HTTPS on a
SharePoint web application.
You can also limit the results by zone, web application, or a mapped external
resource through the use of thezone, webapplication,
and resource parameters. The zone parameter can be used by itself or with
either the webapplication or resource parameter, but the webapplication and
resource parameters cannot be used together.
If you want to create an internal URL, then you can specify that with the
Internal switch parameter. If this switch isnt used, a public URL is created.
If youre scripting this, it can be helpful to make use of the Confirm parameter to prompt before deletion to make sure that youre
aware of what youre doing. Likewise, if youre testing your code and want to
make sure your script works but not actually remove the AAM at this time,
you can use the -Whatif parameter to run through the process without
actually deleting the AAM entry.
Wrapping-Up AAM
Administering SharePoint 2013 means, more and more, learning and
embracing PowerShell. Even when working with something like Alternate
Access Mappings, which can be done from Central Administration, you can
often get more accomplished quicker by bypassing Central Administration
and just performing command line administration through PowerShell.