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Inverse Laplace Transform

The document provides an overview of the inverse Laplace transform and examples of taking the inverse Laplace transform of various functions. It also discusses the convolution theorem, which states that the inverse Laplace transform of the product of two functions is equal to the convolution of the inverse Laplace transforms of the individual functions. Several examples are worked out using the convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace transform of the convolution of different functions.

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Joshua Hernandez
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251 views15 pages

Inverse Laplace Transform

The document provides an overview of the inverse Laplace transform and examples of taking the inverse Laplace transform of various functions. It also discusses the convolution theorem, which states that the inverse Laplace transform of the product of two functions is equal to the convolution of the inverse Laplace transforms of the individual functions. Several examples are worked out using the convolution theorem to evaluate the inverse Laplace transform of the convolution of different functions.

Uploaded by

Joshua Hernandez
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Inverse Laplace Transform

If { ( )} = ( ) then ( ) is called the inverse Laplace transform of f(s) and is denoted by


L

f s .

i. e., if { ( )} = ( ) then ( ) =
Standard form:

1. L
2. L

= 1

3. L { } =
4. L

5. L {
6. L
7. L
8. L
9. L
10. L

= e
!

= e

}=

= cosat
=

= coshat
= e

= e cosbt

Examples:
1. Find L {
L {

}= L

+ L

= e
2. Find L {

=
3. Find L {

6 + 4

4. Find L {

+ 6

+ 4 L

5 1/5

s
s + 5

L {

}
= L

+ 8

1
s + 6

+ 2 L

6 + 2/6

= L
=

s
s + 6

= L

+ e

+ 12

+ 8 L
=

+ 6 L

+ 12L

+ t +

= 3/2 L
= 3/2[1

= 3/2[L
!

2L

] = 3/2[1 t +

+ L

1
}
s + 5

5. Find L {

= L

= L

3L

+ 4 L { }

= 1 3. + 2

6. Find L {

= L

= L

7. Find L {

= L

3L {

2
(

9. Find

3 + 4/3

2!

+ 4 L {

=L

8. Find

= L

3
2

+ 2 + 12 + 6

8
12 6

+
+
= + + +
5!
4!
3!
2
15
2

12

2 1
}
+ 2 + 5

+ 2 5
= 2
+ 2 + 5

+ 2

+ 2 + 5

5

+ 2 + 5

10. Find

= 2

11. Find

cos 5

1
=
1 + 2

+ 2

12. Find

=
= 3

(2 cos 5 sin 5 )

sin 2
2

+ 2 2

+ 2 + 3

+ 2
2
+ 2 + 3

cos 3

13. Find

+ 3

sin 5 =

2
3

sin 3 =

+ 5
}
3 + 2

3 + 8
=
3 + 2

cos 2 +

8
2

sin 2 =

3 + 7
}
1 2

3 1 + 10
= 3
1 2

cosh 2 +

10

2

sinh 2

1

+ 2 + 3

2
(cos 3 sin 3 )
3

3
+ 8
3 + 2

( cos 2 + 4 sin 2 )

1
+ 10
1 2

1

3 + 2

1

1 2

14. Find

15. Find L

=
(

+ 1
=
( + 3)

2
)(

+ 3 3 + 1

( + 3)

1
2


( + 3) ( + 3)
(1 2 )

s + s 2
A
B
C
= +
+
s(s + 3)(s 2) s s + 3 s 2

s + s 2 = A s + 3 s 2 + Bs s 2 + Cs s + 3
put s = 0, 2 = 6A A = 13
s = 2, 4 = 10C C = 25

s = 3,4 = 15B B = 415

s + s 2
1 1 4
1
2 1
= +
.
+ .
s(s + 3)(s 2) 3 s 15 s + 3 5 s 2
s + s 2
1
= L
s(s + 3)(s 2)
3

16. Find L

= .1 +

)(

)(

1
4
+
L
s
15
.e

1
2
+ L
s+ 3
5

+ .e

1
A
B
C
D
= +
+
+
s(s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 3) s s + 1 s + 2 s + 3

1
s 2

1 = A s + 1 s + 2 s + 3 + Bs s + 2 s + 3

+ Cs s + 1 s + 3 + s(s + 1) s + 2

put s = 0,1 = 6A A = 16

s = 1, 1 = B( 1)(1)(2) B = 12
s = 2,1 = C( 2)( 1)(1) C = 12

s = 3,1 = D( 3)( 2)( 1) C = 16

1
1
1
1/6
1/6
2

=

+ 2
s(s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 3)
s
s+ 1 s+ 2 s+ 3
1

s(s + 1)(s + 2)(s + 3)

= .1 .e
17. Find L

1
L
6

+ .e

1
1
L
s
2
.e

1
1
+ L
s+ 1
2

1
1
L
s+ 2
6

2 s 6s + 5
A
B
C
=
+
+
(s 1) s 2 (s 3) (s 1) (s 2) (s 3)

2 s 6s + 5 = A s 2 s 3 + B(s 1) s 3 + C(s 1) s 2
put s = 1,

1 = 2A A = 12

s = 2, 1 = B B = 1

1
s+ 3

s = 3, 5 = 2C C = 52

2 s 6s + 5
1
1
1
5 1
=

+ .
(s 1) s 2 (s 3) 2 (s 1) s 2 2 s 3

s + s 2
1
= L
s(s + 3)(s 2)
2

1
L
(s 1)

= . e e + . e

1
5
+ L
s 2
2

1
s 3

Inverse transform of logarithmic functions


and Inverse functions
=

1) Find

{log (

Let

)}
= log (

= log

1
+

1
+

1
+
+

1
+

( + )

1
+

{log (1 )}

Let

= log 1
= log

= log

2
{ }

(1 cosh

{log (
Let

log

= 2 2 cosh


3) Find

=
2) Find

1
+

)}

= log (

= log

+ 1

)
log ( + 1)

2
1
1

+ 1
+ 1

1
1
2
= +

+ 1
+ 1

= 1 +
=

4)

Let

1

+ 1

{
=

1+

Find

1+ ( )
+

}=

2

+ 1

Convolution Theorem
Statement: If

and

then

Proof: Let

( )=

Taking Laplace transform both sides, we get

=
(By changing the order of integration)

= 0

= ,

( ) =

( )

( ) =

Examples:
1. Using convolution theorem evaluate
Solution: Let
Therefore

and

( ) =

=
=

sin
{

sin

( )

( )

1{ 0 1}]

2. Using convolution theorem evaluate


Solution: Let

Therefore

and

= 1 =

( ) =

=
=

sin

1 cos
[

3. Using convolution theorem evaluate


Solution: Let

Therefore

and
=

( ) =
=

[1 cos

( )

[cos

( )

1]
]

}
=

= =
(

( )

( )

= [

= +

= 0

4. Using convolution theorem evaluate

Solution: Let
Therefore

and

=
=

sin

[sin

=
5. Using convolution theorem evaluate
Solution: Let
Therefore

and

cos

[sin

= cos

( ) =

1)

{(

=
)

+
0

( )

( )

0 +

{ cos

sin
{(

}
= cos

= cos

( )

( )

} ]
0

}]

( ) =
=
=

cos

{g(s)} =

We know that

, g(s) =

+ cos

]
0

} + cos

{ 0}]

} = cos at = f(t)

} = cos bt = g(t)

{ f(s) g(s)} =

[ at cosat + sinat]

6. Using convolution theorem, evaluate

{f(s)} =

{ sin

= [

[cos at 2au + cos

Let f s =

} =

cos

cos (

[cos{( + ) bt} + cos{(a ) +


+

= [

= [

}]

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