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Physics Volume 3B Work, P, Energy Key

This document contains solutions to physics problems related to work, power and energy for Class 9. It includes multiple choice and numerical questions across different chapters organized into sections for clarity and application. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations to arrive at the answers. Various concepts around work, kinetic energy, potential energy, power, conservation of energy and their applications in daily life situations are covered.

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Sesha Sai Kumar
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159 views

Physics Volume 3B Work, P, Energy Key

This document contains solutions to physics problems related to work, power and energy for Class 9. It includes multiple choice and numerical questions across different chapters organized into sections for clarity and application. The solutions provide step-by-step workings and explanations to arrive at the answers. Various concepts around work, kinetic energy, potential energy, power, conservation of energy and their applications in daily life situations are covered.

Uploaded by

Sesha Sai Kumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IX CLASS FINALISED KEY WITH SOLUTIONS-VOLUME-3B

PHYSICS

VOLUME--3B

VOLUME-3B - SOLUTIONS
WORK, POWER, ENERGY
Clarity Achiever - I
1) c
2) c, d
3) a, c, d 4) a
Application Skill Achiever - I
1)
(b) 196 J
2) (c) zero
3)
(b) 400 J
4) (d)
5)
(c) 40 J
6) (c) zero
7)

5) a

6) d

7) c

8) c

9) b

10) c

(c) w = F .S

) (

= 5i + 5j . i - j
=0J
8)

(a)
w = mg sin q s
0.05

= 0.25 10

3
5

s
= 1.5 J

9)
10)

mg sin q

(c)
(d)
Vs
a= t
1
mv
F = ma = t
1

1
1 v
S = at 2 = t 2
2
2 t1
W = F. S. =
mv 1 v 2
(i) t 2 t t
1
1

2
1 vt
(ii) m
2 t1

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.


DTP-7 (1) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

VOLUME--3B

PHYSICS

Clarity Achiever - II
1) a, b, c 2) d
3) c
Application Skill Achiever - II
1) c
2) c
3) b, d
6) c
7) Both A & R are false
8) b
9) c
10) a
Clarity Achiever - III
1) a
2) b
3) b

4) a

5) a

4) b

5) a

4) a

5) a

Application Skill Achiever - III


Silver Package :
1)
(d)
W = mgh = 10 9.8 20
= 98 20
= 1960 J
2)
(b)
k = 100 N/m
x = 10 cm
= 10 102 m
W=

3)

1
kx2
2

1
100 (10 102)2
2

1
100 102
2

1
J
2

(a)
mgh
W = (P.E.) = 1 + h
R
mgR
[3 h = R ]
2
W = Gain in P.E.
=

a 1
= GMm r - r
1 2
2
DTP-7 (2) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

VOLUME--3B

1
1
= GMm -
R 2R
=
4)

GMm
GM mR
mgR
= 2
=
2R
R
2
2

(b)
GMm
r

u=
u

1
r

u1
r
4
= 2 = =2 : 1
u2
r1
2
5)

(a)
W=

1
mgl
2

1
5 10 3 = 75J
2
Gold Package :
6)
(d)
=

Elastic Potential energy =


=

1
F8l
2
1
( 200) (110-3 )
2

= 0.1 J
7)

(b)
s = ut +

1 2
at
2

h = ut

1 2
gt
2

2

1

= (20) 2
(10) 4
2

= 40 20 = 20 m
P.E. = mgh = 2 (10) (2) = 400 J
K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.
DTP-7 (3) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

VOLUME--3B

8)

PHYSICS

(b)
W=
=

1 2
k x 2 - x12
2
2
1
800 (1510-2 ) - ( 510-2 )

= 400 22510-4 - 2510-4


= 400 20010-4
= 8 10 4 10 -4
=8J
W = 8J
Platinum Package :
9)
(a)
Work done in climbing up a hill (w)
= (mm+ mb) gh
= (55 + 25) 10 20
= 80 20 10
= 16000 J
= 16 kJ
10) (d)
W = (mm+ ml) gh
= (60 + 20) (10) 20 20 102
= 80 40 102 102
= 3.2 kJ
Clarity Achiever - IV
1) a
2) b
3) d
4) b
5) c

6) a

7) c

8) a, b, c 9) d

10) b

Application Skill Achiever - IV


Silver Package :
1)
(a)
1
mv 2 = K.E.
2
1
( 50) v 2 = 625
2
v2 = 25
v = 5 m/s
4
DTP-7 (4) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

2)

VOLUME--3B

(a)
v = 54 km/h
= 54

5
= 15m / s
18

m = 40 kg
K.E. =
=

3)

1
mv 2
2

1
2
40 15
2

= 20 225
= 4500 J
(d)
K.E. u 2

4)

K1 . K2 = 1 : 4
(c)
=

1
mu 2
2

2
1
10 4 = 20 J
2
5)

(d)
u=

8
10

3
1
8
6
K.E. =

10
2
6)
7)

= 19.25
(b)
(b)
a=

( 300)

2 210-2

90 10 6
4

u2
a=
2s

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.


DTP-7 (5) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

VOLUME--3B

PHYSICS

910 6
u2
=
42
2 18 10-2
9

u 2 = 9 9 10 4

u = 9 10 2 = 900 m / s
8)

t=3
u=0
a = 9.8 m/s2
u = 4 = 3 98
K.E. =

1
mb2
2

1
3 (3 9.8)2
2
= 1296.5 J
(b)
=

9)

m2m1 , K.E. = k1 speed = u1


m=

M
K.E. = k 2 speed = u2
2
k1 =

1
1 1 m
m v12 =
v 22
2
2 2 2

= v1 =

k2
2

v2
2

1
1 m
2
2
m ( v1 + 2) =
( v2 )
2
2 2

v2
= v 1 + 2 = v = 2 v1
2

v= 2

2 -1 v1 = 2

2 +1 m / s

6
DTP-7 (6) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

10)

VOLUME--3B

(d)
a=

1
2

v = at = 5
1
1
mv2 = 10 52 = 125 J
2
2

K.E. =

CONVEPT V
Clarity Achiever
1) A

2) A

3) A

4) A

5) A

Application Skill Achiever


1)
(d)
Force = 200 N, Velocity = 20 ms1
Power = F.V.
= 200 20
= 4000 Watts.
2)
(c)
Instantaneous Power = Ins. Force Ins. velocity
H H
H
H
H
H
= 5i - 3j + 6k 10i + 10 j + 20k

)(

= ( 510 ) i - ( 310) j + ( 620) k


= 50i - 30 j + 120k

= ( 50 - 30 +120 ) i - j + k

= 140 W
3)

(d)
M1 = 80 kg, t1 = 15 s
M2 = 80 kg, t2 = 20s
Power of M1 = 80 15 = 1200
Power of M2 = 80 20 = 1600
M1
1200
3
Rate of their powers = M = 1600 = 4
2

4)

(d)
P=Fv
\F=

P
7500
=
= 375 N
V
20

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DTP-7 (7) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

VOLUME--3B

5)

PHYSICS

(b)
1 KWH =

12 74680 60 6010
36 10 5

746 312 35808


=
100
50

= 716.16 KWH 0.50 Ps.


= Rs. 358.08 Ps.
Gold Package :
6)
(d)
P=Fv
= mv2
= ( 510-2 ) 240( 500)
1
mv 2
W
2
= P=
=
=
t
t

n mv 2
2

2
1
240 510-2 ( 500)
2
=
60

2
120 5 250000 10-2
=
60
= 10 2500 = 25000 W.
7)

(d)
P=
2=
n=

W
t
n ( 2.4)
60
2 60 60v
=
= 50
2.4
12

\ n = 50
(b)

8)

K.E. =

1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2

1
1
2.0510 6 )252 - 2.0510 6 52
(
2
2
5 60
8
DTP-7 (8) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

VOLUME--3B

1
( 2.05106 ) ( 625 - 25)
2
=
5 60
1
( 2.0510 6 ) ( 600 )
2
=
600
= 2.0510 6
= 2.05 Mw
Platinum Package :
9)
(d)
d = 200 m

t = 1 Min 57.56 Sec


= 60 + 57.56
= 117.56 sec

g=

200
= 1.701 m/sec
117.56

P=

W
t

P=Fv
F=
10.

P
460
=
= 270 N
v
1.7

(d)
Given h = 50 m, M = 1.8 105 kg
PE = mgh
Electric energy =

PE
2

Electric energy/Sec =
No. of bulbs =

PE
1

2 3600

PE
1
1

2 3600 100

1.810 5 9.8 50
1
1

=
2
3600 100
=

18 10
1
1
9.8

50
10 2
3600 100

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.


DTP-7 (9) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

VOLUME--3B

PHYSICS

49
1
1

10 5
100 2 200

49 10 5 49
490

10 5.4 =
=
40, 000
4
4
No. of bulbs =

490
= 122.5
4

means 123

CONVEPT VI
Clarity Achiever
1) b
2) a
3) c
Silver Package :
1)
(b)
Mass of scooter = 80 kg
Mass of scooter + Petrol =
K.E. =
=

2)

4) b

5) d

64
150 kg

1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2

1
( 150) (10 2 - 52 )
2

= 75 (100 25)
= 75 75 = 5625 J
(b)
M = 0.5 kg, S = 2m
u = 2 m/sec2
KE =

1
mv2
2

1
(0.5) (2)2
2
=1J
(c)
F = 10 N, u = 5 m/s, m = 4 kg
v = 5 m/s
=

3)

KE =

1
1
mv2
mv2
2
2

10
DTP-7 (10) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

F.S. =

VOLUME--3B

1
m (v2 u2)
2

1
1
m ( v2 - u2 )
( 4) (10 2 - 52 )
= \S= 2
= 2
F
10
=
4)

100 - 25 75
=
= 15m
5
5

(c)
W=

1
1
mv 2 - m 2
2
2

F.S. =

1
m (v2 u2)
2
1
m (202 102)
2

Case (i) =
=
W1 =

1
m (400 100)
2

1
m 300
2

Case (ii) =
W2 =

1
m (102 02)
2

1
m (100)
2

Compare Case (i) / Case (ii)


1 / 2 m ( 300 )
w1
300
=
=
w2
1 / 2 m ( 100)
100
\ w1 =

300 w 2
100

\ w1 = 3w2
\ 3 times of w2
5.

(a)
mg b h = ma
mgh b h = mgh

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DTP-7 (11) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

11

VOLUME--3B

510 20 -

PHYSICS

bh
= 5 2.5 20
w air

100 wair = 250


wair = 1000 250 = 750 J
Gold Package :
6)

(a)
mgh = wair = mgh
wR = gh ah
= h (g a)

25
= 200 10 -

4
40 - 25
= 5015
= 200
4
= 750 J

7.

(c)
Mass of ship = 3 107 kg
u=0
s=3m
f = 5 104 N
W=

1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2

f s =

1
mv 2 - 0
2

mv2 2f s
v2 =

V=

2f s
m
2f s
=
m

2 510 4 3
310 7

= 10 5-7 = 10-2 = 10-1


= 0.1 m/s

12
DTP-7 (12) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

8)

VOLUME--3B

(a)
W=

1
1
mv 2 - mv 2
2
2

F.S. =

1
m (v2 u2)
2
1
m (202 102)
2

Case (i) =
=
W1 =

1
m (400 100)
2

300 m
2

Case (ii) =

1
m (152 52)
2

1
m (225 25)
2

W2 =

200 m
2

w1
300 m
2
300
=

=
w2
200
2
200 m
w1
3
=
w2
2

w1 : w2 = 3 : 2
1
w1 = 1 w2
2
1

9)

1
times
2

Platinum package
(b)
V = 2gh
=

210 3.2

6.410 = 64

= 8 m/sec.

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DTP-7 (13) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

13

VOLUME--3B

mgh =

PHYSICS

1
mv 2
2

\ v 2 2gh

10)

210 3.2

6.410 = 64 = 8 m/sec.

(b)
Mass of a bullet m = 10 g
=
wair resistance =

10
= 0.01 kg
1000

1
1
mv 2 mv 2
2
2

1
0.01 (10, 00, 000 - 2, 50, 000 )
2

1
0.01 7, 50, 000
2

= 3, 75, 000 0.01


= 3750 J

CONVEPT VII
Clarity Achiever
1) c
2) b
6) c
7) d

3) a, c
8) d

4) b, c, d 5) d
9) a
10) a

Silver Package :
1)
(d)
m = 50 kg,
l = 15 m

1
=5m
3

K.E. = ?
K.E. =

PE
2

P.E. = mgh
= 50 10 5
= 5000 J

\ K.E. =

PE
5000
= 2500 J
=
2
2

14
DTP-7 (14) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

K-12 Education Management Pvt. Ltd.

PHYSICS

2)

VOLUME--3B

(c)
1 2
kx = mg ( h + x)
2
1
(0.1)2 = 1 x 100 (50 102)
2
k=

3)
4)
5)

10
= 1000 N / m
0.01

(a)
(a)
(a)

Gold Package :
6)
(b)
mgh =

1
mv 2
2

gh =

1 2
v
2

\ v = 2gh = 2 10 0.5
5 2 = 10 m / sec
7)

(b)
KE = PE changes
1
mv 2 = mgh2 mgh1
2
1 2
v = gh2 gh1
2
v2 = 2g (h2 h1)
v=

8)

2g h 2 - h1 

210 ( 2 - 0.75)

20 1.25 =

25 = 5 m/sec

(a)
v = 2g ( h 2 - h1 )
=

2 10 0.1 =

= 1.414 m/sec.

3
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DTP-7 (15) -- IX-Clsss Solutions, W, P, Energy
Physics--Volume--3B

15

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