RECTANGULAR BEAM CAPACITY CHECK

Beam of
GF - LONG BEAM SPAN

8m

Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
Capacity-Demand Ratio, C-D-R Ratio=
1.05
Actual
2
mm
Demand tensile Steel Reinforecement, Ast
3007.35
2864.140

Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro.

Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro
Existing tensile Steel Extra bar pro
Existing tensile Steel Reinforecement, Ast

20
20
20

3
0
0
2
942.48 mm

2296.93 mm

Demand Compressive Steel Reinforecement, Asc

Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro.

20

Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro

20

Existing Comp. Steel Extra bar pro

20

0
2
942.48 mm

Existing Comp. Steel Reinforecement, Asc

Stirrups Provided:
Section Fails in Shear

bar
Spacing
Crack Width Calculation:

Provide

100.00

Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb

Spacing of reinforcement S
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 =

mm @ C/C

0.0015366

2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)]

0.0000328

mb = 1b-2b

0.0015037

W crb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)]

0.1734825

Retrofitting Reqd.

Leg = 2

2
0.000 N/mm

1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5]

0.0000000

2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]

0.0000951

mt = 1t-2t

-0.0000951

W crt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]

-0.0125339

W cr =W crb+W crt

2187.548

2
242.19 N/mm
81.083 mm
46.669 mm

1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5]

Stress in tensile reinforced level fst

Retrofitting Reqd.

0.1609486 < 0.2

INPUT DATA:-

Envelope for Load Combination

INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy
155.390 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx
Moment M'uz

0.000 KNm
268.560 KN

Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx

0.000 KNm

Axial Force, Fx

0.000 KN T

Bending in another direction Muy

0.000 KNm

INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :

Grade of Steel, fy

2
20 N/mm
2
415 N/mm

INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:

Thickness of flange, Df
Total Depth of T- Beam, D
Width of Flange, bf

125 mm
350 mm
230 mm

Width of web in compression fibre, bcw

230 mm

Width of web in tension, btw'

Layer of bar in tension zone
Layer of bar in Compression zone
Cover, C
Stirrups of Design purpose
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement
Spacer for vertical spacing
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz

230
1
1
25
8
20
20
32

268.56 KNm

Design Moment Mu

268.56 KNm

Design shear force Vu

Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, btw

155.39 KN

Width of Web, Average btw

Effective Depth , d (Calculated)
Width of small portion in the flange, bs

230.00 mm
307.00 mm
0.000 mm

Characteristic Strength of concrete, fck

mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm

230.00 mm

Centroid of Section from Compression fibre Cc

161.111 mm

Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct

188.889 mm

Df/d (Calculated)

0.407

RESULT IN ACCORDANCE WITH DIFFERENT CONDITIONS:

1. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the flange?
GO TO 2 (C)
Muf, lim= 0.36*fck*bf*Df*(d-0.416*Df)
Test : Muf,lim > Mu for Neutral in flange
Neutral Axis lies in the Flange?
For Mu or Mu,lim Area of Steel, Ast
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast

52.79 KNm

DRS-NA

-215.774 KNm
NO
2
572.56 mm

DRS-NA
DRS-NA

-57.35 mm
2
515.21 mm

DRS-NA
DRS-NA
DRS-NA

Neutral Axis Ratio, Xu/d

0.40717

DRS-NA

Neutral Axis, Xu

125.000 mm

DRS-NA

Due to Mu Compressive strain cc

0.00297

DRS-NA

Total Strain due to (Mu+Fx) cct

0.00297 < 0.0035

2
515.210 mm

DRS-NA

for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast

DRS-NA

Additional compressive stress fcc

2
NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm

Pu

NA KN

DRS-NA

0.00000000 NA

DRS-NA

Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc

Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc

Test : Fx-Pu =0

0.000000

for BM+compression, Extra Increased area Ast

Required Ast

DRS-NA
DRS-NA

DRS-NA
2

0.000 mm
2
515.210 mm

DRS-NA
DRS-NA

2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web

Neutral Axis lies in the Web
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d

YES
0.4791

Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max

147.09 mm

yf,max

103.31 mm

Compressive force for straight portion, C1

129.33 KN

Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2

114.96 KN

Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2

244.28 KN

Compressive force for Flange portion, C3

0.00 KN

Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4

0.00 KN

Total Compressive force, C

Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1

244.28 KN
14945.94 KNmm

Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2

6038.76 KNmm

Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu

20984.70 KNmm

CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y

85.903 mm

CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X

61.183 mm

For average web only X/d

CG
C from
Extremeweb
Compression
Capacity
if average
+flange Muw,fibre
lim= X
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-bw)*yf*(d-

0.19929
61.183 mm
60.05 KNm

Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web)

60.05 KNm

Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)

60.05 KNm

Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=

208.51 KNm

for average web Lever Arm z= jd

245.812 mm

for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd

For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max

245.817 mm
2
676.591 mm
2
676.591 mm

For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max

a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)

DRS

-0.000689

DRS-NA

b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)

0.50839

DRS-NA

c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu

-60.049

DRS-NA

Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a

147.661 mm

DRS-NA

yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df

103.399 mm

DRS-NA

Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2

Ast

245.573
2
677.263 mm

2 (C) Condition: Doubly Reinforced Section

Number of Layer of Comression bar

YES
1 No.

Dia of Main reinforcement in compression

20 mm

Spacer for Vertical spacing

32 mm

Dia of Stirrups
Clear cover, C
Charactertistics strength of Concrete fck
Yield stress of steel fy

8.00 mm
25.00 mm
20.00 N/mm2
415.00 N/mm2

Helping calculation, d''

52.00 mm

Effective depth from in compression side d'

43.00 mm

Effective depth at tension side d

Neutral Axis depth ration Xu,max/d

307.00 mm
0.479

Neutral Axis Depth Xu.max

147.09 mmm

Compression level strain sc Or cc

Compressive level stress of steel fsc
Compressive level stress of concrete fcc=446*fck*(cc-250*cc^2)
Area of compressive stress Asc
for Asc, Area of tension steel Ast2
For DRS Total Area of tension steel Ast
for Tension, Area of Steel, Ast3
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast

0.00248
344.720 N/mm2
8.920 N/mm2
2
2352.038 mm
2
2187.548 mm
2
2864.140 mm
2

-2187.55 mm
2
676.59 mm

Neutral Axis, Xu

147.086 mm

Due to Mu Compressive strain cc

0.00350

Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct

0.00350 < 0.0035

2
0.000 mm

for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast

Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc
Additional compressive stress fcc
Pu
Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc
Test : Fx-Pu =0
Extra Increased area
Required Double reinforced Ast

2
NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm

0.000 KN
0.00000000 YES
NA
2
0.000 mm
2
676.591 mm

Check for Shear force

Design Shear force

DRS-NA
DRS-NA

155.39 KN

OK

Percentage of tension steel, pt

2.201 N/mm2
1.335 %

Percentage of compressive steel, pc

1.335 %

Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt

4.893 %

=0.8*fck/6.89*pt
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6*

0.475

Shear stress

0.999 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress, Ktc = 1.00

0.999

<

2.201 Not OK

0.999

Shear Reinforcement is required.

Dia of of Vertical Stirrups

8.00 mm

Number of leg
Planned area to Provide Asv

2.00
2
100.53 mm

Required spacing of stirrups

Svreqd.

131.313 mm

Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups

Sv

100.000

Minimum required Asv

25.481 mm

0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy

Rqd. Stirrups

8.00

Leg

4.028 mm
2.000

100.00 mm

C/C

RECTANGULAR BEAM JACKETTING WITH STEEL BARS

Beam of
GF - LONG BEAM SPAN

8m

Output:
Note : DRS = Doubly Reinforced Section, SRS = Singly Reinforced Section, NA = Not Applicable
2
Additional Tensile Steel reqd on jacketting, Ast
1493.81 mm

Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro.

Existing tensile Steel thro' bar pro
Jacket tensile Steel bar at 2nd Layer
Tensile Steel Reinft of Jacketted Beam, Ast

20
20
25

3
0
5
2
3396.85 mm

1464.35 mm

Additional Comp. Steel reqd. on jacketting, Asc

Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro.

20

Existing Comp. Steel thro' bar pro

20

Jacket Comp. Steel bar at 2nd Layer

25

Comp. Steel Reinft of Jacketted Beam, Asc

Stirrups Provided: Section passed in Shear

bar Spacing
Crack Width Calculation:

Provide

10

75.00

Stress in tensile reinforced level fsb

Spacing of reinforcement S
acr = ((S / 2)^2+d'^2)^0.5 - Dia /2 =

2
2415.10 mm

mm @ C/C

0.0013898

2b= bt*(a'-xu)*(D-xu) / [600000*Ast*(d - xu)]

0.0002685

mb = 1b-2b

0.0011212

W crb = 3*acr*m/ [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - xu)]

0.1509630

Leg = 2

0.000 N/mm

1t= fs*(a' - (-D)) / [(d- (-D))*2*10 ^5]

0.0000000

2t= bt*(a'-(-D))*(D-(-D)) / [600000*Ast*(d - (-D))]

0.0006597

mt = 1t-2t

-0.0006597

W crt = 3*acr x m / [1+2*(acr - Cmin) / (D - (-D))]

-0.0944048

W cr =W crb+W crt

OK.

2
236.52 N/mm
221.000 mm
49.497 mm

1b = [fs*((a' - xu) / [(d-xu)*2*10 ^5]

Stress in tensile reinforced level fst

OK.

0.0565583 < 0.2

INPUT DATA:- Envelope for Load Combination

INPUT DATA:- Axial force, Torsion Moments, Bending moments and Shear force:
Design Shear force, Fy
155.390 KN
Design Torsional Moment for shear Tu=Mx
0.000 KNm
Moment M'uz
268.560 KN
Design Torsional Moment for moment Tu=Mx
0.000 KNm
Axial Force, Fx

0.000 KN T

Bending in another direction Muy

0.000 KNm

INPUT DATA:- Material Properties :

2
20 N/mm
2
415 N/mm

Characteristic Strength of concrete, f ck

Grade of Steel, fy

INPUT DATA:- Material Properties and Dimensions of Beam:

Thickness of flange, Df
125
Total Depth of T- Beam, D
650
Width of Flange, bf
430
Width of web in compression fibre, bcw
430
Width of web in tension, btw'
430
Layer of bar in tension zone
2
Layer of bar in Compression zone
2
Cover, C
25
Stirrups of Design purpose
10
Dia of bar in Tension Reinforcement
20
Dia of bar in Compression Reinforcement
20
Spacer for vertical spacing
32
Jacketting thickness on Top
100
Jacketting thickness on bottom
200
Jacketting thickness on Sides
100
Spacing of Jacketting Steel bar spacing
65
Calculations of required Design Moments, Shear forces:
Resultant Moment of ( Muy and Muz') = M''uz
268.56
Design Moment Mu
268.56

mm
mm
mm

350
230

mm

mm

230

mm

mm

230

mm

mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
mm
KNm
KNm

Design shear force Vu

Calculations of required Section properties:
Width of web in reiforcement level in tension, btw

155.39 KN

Width of Web, Average btw

Effective Depth , d (Calculated)
Width of small portion in the flange, bs

430.00 mm
579.00 mm
0.000 mm

430.00 mm

Centroid of Section from Compression fibre Cc

303.801 mm

Centoid of section from tension fibre Ct

346.199 mm

Df/d (Calculated)

0.216

2. Condition: If Neutral Axis lies in the web

Neutral Axis lies in the Web
Neutral axis depth ratio = Xu,max/d

YES
0.4791

Maximum Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu,max

277.40 mm

yf,max

122.86 mm

Compressive force for straight portion, C1

456.00 KN

Compressive force for Parabolic portion, C2

405.34 KN

Compressive force Trap. Web, Cu = C1+C2

861.34 KN

Compressive force for Flange portion, C3

0.00 KN

Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4

0.00 KN

mm

Total Compressive force, C

Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1

861.34 KN
99390.35 KNmm

Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2

40157.72 KNmm

Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu

139548.07 KNmm

CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y

162.013 mm

CG of Cu from Extreme Compression fibre X

115.390 mm

For average web only X/d

0.19929

CG C from
Extremeweb
Compression
Capacity
if average
+flange Muw,fibre
lim= X
0.36*fck*bw*Xu,max*(d-0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-

115.390 mm
399.32 KNm

Capacity Mu, lim (Only for trapezodal Web)

399.33 KNm

Capacity Mu, lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)

399.33 KNm

Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=

-130.77 KNm

for average web Lever Arm z= jd

463.600 mm

for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd

For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)

463.610 mm
2
2385.652 mm
2
2385.652 mm
-0.001288

b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)

1.79258

c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu

-399.325

Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a

278.487 mm

yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df

123.023 mm

Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2

Ast

2 (A) IF Df/d > 0.2

Hit and Trial = Xu/d

is chosen to make Test :

SRS

463.149
2
2388.022 mm
0.216
0.300000

C = T

9.37117

Neutral Axis for balanced design Xu

173.70 mm

yf,max

107.31 mm

Compressive force for straight portion, C1

285.53 KN

Compressive force fo rParabolic portion, C2

253.81 KN

Compressive force Trap.Web, Cu = C1+C2

539.34 KN

Compressive force for Flange portion, C3

0.00 KN

Compressive force for Small Flange portion, C4

0.00 KN

Total Compressive force, C

Moment of C1 about Neutral Axis, Integration I1

539.34 KN
38969.14 KNmm

Moment C2 about Neutral Axis Integration I2

15745.11 KNmm

Moment f Cu about neutral axis Integration Iu

54714.25 KNmm

YES

CG of Cu from Neutral axis ,Y

CG of Cu from Extreme Comprssion fibre X
For average web only X/d

101.447 mm
72.253 mm
0.12479

CG C from
X *(daverage
webExtreme
+flange Compression
Muw= 0.36*fck*bfibre
w*Xu,max
0.416*Xu,max) + 0.446*fck*(bf-bw)*yf*(d-0.5*yf,max)

72.253 mm
272.51 KNm

Mu(Only for trapezodal Web)

273.31 KNm

Mu,lim (trapezodal Web + Flange)

273.31 KNm

Test, Mu > Mu,lim (Doubly or Singly), Mu - Mu,lim=

for average web Lever Arm z= jd
for (Trap. Web+ Flange) Lever Arm z= jd
For avg. web +flange balanced section Ast,max
For (web +Flange) balanced section Ast,max
For Tension Area of Steel, Ast2
for BM+Tension, total rqd. Steel, Ast
Force of Tension, T
Neutral Axis, Xu

4.75 KNm
506.741 mm
506.747 mm
2
1489.476 mm
2
1493.81 mm
2
0.00 mm
2
1493.81 mm

529.97 KN
173.70 mm

Due to Mu Compressive strain cc

0.00219

Total Strain due to (Mu+P) cct

0.00219 < 0.0035

2
515.221 mm

for BM+compression, TrialTotal Rqd. Steel, Ast

Due To Fx, Additional compressive stress fsc
Additional compressive stress fcc
Pu

NA N/mm
2
NA N/mm
0.000 KN

Hit and trial, Extra Comprssve strain due to P, cc

Test : Fx-Pu =0

0.00000000 YES
NA

Extra Increased area

Required Singly reinforced Ast
a= - 0.14976*fck*bw - 0.0050175*fck*(bf - bw)
b= 0.36*fck*bw*d + 0.00669*fck*(bf - bw)
c= 0.2899*fck*Df*(bf - bw)*(d-0.325*Df)-Mu
Neutral Axis Xu=(-b+(b -4*a*c))/2*a
2

yf=0.15*xu+0.65*Df
Lever Arm z = jd
For Df/d > 0.2 Ast

2
0.000 mm
2
1493.810 mm

-0.001288
1.79258
-268.560
170.770 mm
106.865 mm
507.960
2
1464.349 mm

Check for Shear force

Design Shear force
Shear stress

155.39 KN
0.624 N/mm2

Percentage of tension steel, pt

0.631 %

Percentage of compressive steel, pc

0.379 %

OK

Percentage of tension and compressive steel, pt

1.585 %

=0.8*fck/6.89*pt
tc = 0.85*SQRT(0.8*fck)*(SQRT(1+5*)-1)/6*

1.465
0.729 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress,

1.00

Ktc =

0.729

>

0.624 OK

0.729

Shear Reinforcement is required.

Dia of of Vertical Stirrups

10.00 mm

Number of leg
Planned area to Provide Asv

2.00
2
157.08 mm

Required spacing of stirrups

Svreqd.

Plan to Provide, spacing of stirrups

Sv

Minimum required Asv

-1255.245 mm
75.000
2
35.729 mm

0.4*b*Sv/0.87*fy

Rqd. Stirrups

10.00 Leg

4.769 mm
2.000

75.00 mm

C/C