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1.physicalconstants: 1. P Hysi Cal Con ST Ant S

This document provides a table of fundamental physical constants including values, uncertainties, and units. It includes constants like the speed of light, Planck's constant, electron charge and mass, proton mass, deuteron mass, unified atomic mass unit, permittivity and permeability of free space, fine structure constant, classical electron radius, Bohr radius, Rydberg energy, and more. The values are recommended by CODATA for international use in most fields of science and technology.

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Monchis Glez
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17 views1 page

1.physicalconstants: 1. P Hysi Cal Con ST Ant S

This document provides a table of fundamental physical constants including values, uncertainties, and units. It includes constants like the speed of light, Planck's constant, electron charge and mass, proton mass, deuteron mass, unified atomic mass unit, permittivity and permeability of free space, fine structure constant, classical electron radius, Bohr radius, Rydberg energy, and more. The values are recommended by CODATA for international use in most fields of science and technology.

Uploaded by

Monchis Glez
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

P hysi cal con st ant s

1. P H Y SI C A L C O N ST A N T S
T a b le 1.1. Reviewed 2011 by P.J . Mohr (NIST ). Mainly from t he CODATA Recommended Values of the Fundament al P hysical Const ant s:
2010 by P.J . Mohr, B.N. Taylor, and D.B. Newell in arXiv:1203.5425 and Rev. Mod. P hys. (to be published). T he last group of constant s
(beginning with t he Fermi coupling constant) comes from t he P art icle Data Group. T he gures in parentheses aft er the values give t he
1-st andard-deviat ion uncertainties in the last digit s; the corresponding fractional uncert aint ies in part s per 109 (ppb) are given in the last
column. T his set of constants (aside from t he last group) is recommended for int ernat ional use by CODATA (the Commit tee on Data for Science
and Technology). T he full 2010 CODATA set of constants may be found at http://physics.nist.gov/constants. See also P.J . Mohr and
D.B. Newell, Resource Lett er FC-1: T he P hysics of Fundament al Const ant s, Am. J . P hys, 78 (2010) 338.
Q u an t it y

S ym b ol, equ a t ion

speed of light in vacuum


P lanck const ant
P lanck const ant , reduced

c
h
~ h2

electron charge magnitude


conversion const ant
conversion const ant

e
~c
(~c) 2

electron mass
proton mass

me
mp

Va lu e

U n cer t a int y ( p p b )
s 1

299 792 458 m


6.626 069 57(29) 10 34 J s
1.054 571 726(47) 10 34 J s
= 6.582 119 28(15) 10 22 MeV s
1.602 176 565(35) 10 19 C = 4.803 204 50(11) 10 10 esu
197.326 9718(44) MeV fm
0.389 379 338(17) GeV2 mbarn

deuteron mass
unied atomic mass unit (u)

0.510 998 928(11) MeVc2 = 9.109 382 91(40) 10 31 kg


938.272 046(21) MeVc2 = 1.672 621 777(74) 10 27 kg
= 1.007 276 466 812(90) u = 1836.152 672 45(75) m e
md
1875.612 859(41) MeVc2
(mass 12 C at om)/ 12 = (1 g)/ (N A mol) 931.494 061(21) MeVc2 = 1.660 538 921(73) 10 27 kg

permit tivity of free space


permeability of free space

0 = 1 0c2
0

8.854 187 817 10 12 F m 1


4 10 7 N A 2 = 12.566 370 614 10 7 N A 2

ne-st ruct ure constant


classical electron radius
(e Compt on wavelengt h)/ 2
Bohr radius (m nucleus = )
wavelength of 1 eV/ c part icle
Rydberg energy
T homson cross section

= e2/ 40~c
r e = e240 m ec2
e = ~m ec = r e 1
a = 40~2m ee2 = r e 2
hc(1 eV)
hcR = m ee42(40) 2~2 = m ec2 2 2
T = 8r e2 / 3

7.297 352 5698(24) 10 3 = 1137035 999 074(44)


2.817 940 3267(27) 10 15 m
3.861 592 6800(25) 10 13 m
0.529 177 210 92(17) 10 10 m
1.239 841 930(27) 10 6 m
13.605 692 53(30) eV
0.665 245 8734(13) barn

Bohr magneton
nuclear magneton
electron cyclot ron freq./ eld

B = e~2m e
N = e~2m p
e B = em
cycl
e

5.788 381 8066(38) 10 11 MeV T 1


3.152 451 2605(22) 10 14 MeV T 1
1.758 820 088(39) 10 11 rad s 1 T 1

proton cyclot ron freq./ eld

cycl B = em p

constant

84(80) 10 11

m3

kg 1 s 2

6.673
= 6.708 37(80) 10 39 ~c (GeVc2 ) 2

gN

9.806 65 m s 2

Avogadro const ant


Boltzmann constant

NA
k

6.022 141 29(27) 1023 mol 1


1.380 6488(13) 10 23 J K 1
= 8.617 3324(78) 10 5 eV K 1

molar volume, ideal gas at ST P


Wien displacement law const ant
St efan-Bolt zmann constant

N A k(273.15 K)/ (101 325 P a)


b = max T
= 2k 460~3c2

22.413 968(20) 10 3 m 3 mol 1


2.897 7721(26) 10 3 m K
5.670 373(21) 10 8 W m 2 K 4

Fermi coupling constant

G F (~c) 3
b Z ) ( M S)
sin 2 (M
mW
mZ
s (m Z )

1.166 378 7(6) 10 5 GeV 2

st andard gravitat ional accel.

weak-mixing angle
W boson mass
Z 0 boson mass
st rong coupling const ant

= 3.141 592 653 589 793 238


1 in 00254 m
01 nm
1A
1 barn 10 28 m 2

1 G 10 4 T
1 dyne 10 5 N
1 erg 10 7 J

22, 44
22, 44
0.089, 0.41
22
22, 44
exact
exact
0.32, 0.32
0.97
0.65
0.32
22
22
1.9
0.65
0.71
22

9.578 833 58(21) 107 rad s 1 T 1

GN

gravit at ional

exact
44
44
22
22, 22
22
44

12 10 5
12 10 5
exact
44
910
910
910
910
3600
500

0.231 16(12)
80.385(15) GeVc2
91.1876(21) GeVc2
0.1184(7)

52
19
23
59

10 5
10 5
10 4
10 6

= 0.577 215 664 901 532 861

e = 2.718 281 828 459 045 235


1 eV = 1602 176 565(35) 10 19 J
1 eV/ c2 = 1782 661 845(39) 10 36 kg

2997 924 58 10 9 esu = 1 C

22

kT at 300 K = [38681 731(35)] 1 eV


0 C 27315 K

1 atmosphere 760 Torr 101 325 P a

T he met er is t he length of the path t raveled by light in vacuum during a time interval of 1/ 299 792 458 of a second.
At Q2 = 0. At Q 2 m 2W the value is 1/ 128.
Absolut e lab measurements of G have been made only on scales of about 1 cm to 1 m.
N
See the discussion in Sec. 10, Electroweak model and constraints on new physics.
T he corresponding sin 2 for the eect ive angle is 0.23146(12).

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