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Energy Scenario in INDIA

India relies heavily on coal and oil for energy production, meeting over 25% of its primary energy needs through imports. While India has significant coal reserves, it has very small hydrocarbon reserves and is the 6th largest energy consumer in the world. To sustain its high economic growth rates of 8-9%, India needs to accelerate the development of its energy sector, including developing its indigenous renewable resources like solar and wind as well as improving energy efficiency since per capita energy consumption is still low compared to other countries.

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Rahul Kalathil
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259 views3 pages

Energy Scenario in INDIA

India relies heavily on coal and oil for energy production, meeting over 25% of its primary energy needs through imports. While India has significant coal reserves, it has very small hydrocarbon reserves and is the 6th largest energy consumer in the world. To sustain its high economic growth rates of 8-9%, India needs to accelerate the development of its energy sector, including developing its indigenous renewable resources like solar and wind as well as improving energy efficiency since per capita energy consumption is still low compared to other countries.

Uploaded by

Rahul Kalathil
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Energy Scenario

19 February 2016

09:37

Energy Scenario under Indian Condition


India ranks 6th in the world in total energy consumption and needs to accelerate the
development of energy sector to meet 89% economic growth in the country.
India though rich in coal and abundantly endowed with renewable energy has very
small hydrocarbon reserves (0.4% of the worlds reserve).
India is a net importer of energy, more than 25% of primary energy needs being met
through imports in the form of crude oil and natural gas.
In energy production, coal and oil account for 54% and 34% respectively with natural
gas, hydro and nuclear contributing to the rest. Industrial sector in India consumes
52% energy. Consumption of primary energy in India is 530 Kg of oil
equivalent/person in 2004 compares to 1240 Kg oil equivalent/person in China and
the world average of 1770 Kg of oil equivalent/person.
Primary energy consumption per person will grow with the growth in economy
because energy consumption is an index of countrys economic growth and
prosperity.

Statistics

Power Sector at a Glance ALL INDIA


As on 18-02-2016
Source: OM SECTION
1.Total Installed Capacity:(As on 31.01.2016):

Sector

MW

%age

State Sector

97,951

34.0

Central Sector

74,807

26.0

Private Sector

115,248

40.0

Total

288,005

Fuel

MW

%age

200,740

69.7

Coal

175,238

60.8

Gas

24,509

8.5

Total Thermal

Oil
Hydro (Renewable)
Nuclear
RES** (MNRE)
Total

994

0.3

42,663

14.8

5,780

2.0

38,822

13.5

288,005

Renewable Energy Sources(RES) include SHP, BG, BP, U&I and Wind Energy
SHP= Small Hydro Project ,BG= Biomass Gasifier ,BP= Biomass Power,

U & I=Urban & Industrial Waste Power, RES=Renewable Energy Sources

From <http://powermin.nic.in/power-sector-glance-all-india>

Policy Initiatives / Decision Taken


Electricity Act 2003 has been enacted and came into force from 15.06.2003. The objective is to introduce competition,
protect consumers interests and provide power for all. The Act provides for National Electricity Policy, Rural
Electrification, Open access in transmission, phased open access in distribution, mandatory SERCs, license free
generation and distribution, power trading, mandatory metering and stringent penalties for theft of electricity.
It is a comprehensive legislation replacing Electricity Act 1910, Electricity Supply Act 1948 and Electricity Regulatory
Commission Act 1998.The Electricity Act, 2003 has been amended on two occasions by the Electricity (Amendment) Act,
2003 and the Electricity (Amendment) Act,2007. The aim is to push the sector onto a trajectory of sound commercial
growth and to enable the States and the Centre to move in harmony and coordination.
Policies, Rules and guidelines etc. issued under the Electricity Act.
Generation Performance
1.0 ELECTRICITY GENERATION PERFORMANCE

1.1 The electricity generation target for the year 2015-2016 was fixed as 1137.5 Billion Unit (BU). i.e. growth of around
8.47% over actual generation of 1048.673 for the previous year (2014-2015). The generation during (2014-15) was
1048.673 BU as compared to 967.150 BU generated during April- March 2014, representing a growth of about 8.43%.
1.2 Programme, actual achievement and growth in electricity generation in the country during 2009-10 to
2015-16 :-

Renewable Energy Sources Page 1

Present Strategy and planning

Year

Target

Achievement % of target % of growth

2009-10

789.511

771.551

97.73

6.6

2010-11

830.757

811.143

97.64

5.56

2011-12

855.000

876.887

102.56

8.11

2012-13

930.000

912.056

98.07

4.01

2013-14

975.000

967.150

99.19

6.04

2014-15

1023.000 1048.673

102.51

8.43

97.33

4.62

2015-16* (Upto January 2016) 947.166

921.862

* Provisional

1.3 The electricity generation target for the year 2014-15 has been fixed at 1137.5 BU comprising of 966.700 BU
thermal; 128.000 BU hydro; 38.000 nuclear; and 4.800 BU import from Bhutan.

2.0 Plant Load Factor (PLF):


2.1 Notwithstanding the fact that many of the Thermal Power Station (TPSs) in the country are vary old, the plant load
factor has shown improvement over the years 2009-10 to 2012-13.
2.2 The PLF in the country during 2009-10 to 2015-16 is as under:

Target Actual Sector-wise Actual

Year

Central

State

Private

2009-10

77.2

77.5

85.5

70.9

83.9

2010-11

72.1

75.1

85.1

66.7

80.7

2011-12

68.7

73.3

82.1

68.0

69.5

2012-13

70.0

69.9

79.2

65.6

64.1

2013-14

69.60

65.60

76.10

59.10

62.10

2014-15

65.52

64.46

73.96

59.83

60.58

2015-16 (January 2016) 66.61

61.81

71.73

55.26

59.94

3.0 Power Supply Position


The power supply position in the country during 2009-10 to 2015-16 :

Year

Energy

Peak

Requireme Availabilit Surplus(+)/Defi


nt
y
cts(-)

Peak
Demand

Peak
Met

Surplus(+) /
Deficts(-)
(MW)

(MU)

(MU)

(MU)

(%)

(MW)

(MW)

2009-10

8,30,594

7,46,644

-83,950

-10.1

1,19,166

1,04,009 -15,157

-12.7

2010-11

8,61,591

7,88,355

-73,236

-8.5

1,22,287

1,10,256 -12,031

-9.8

2011-12

9,37,199

8,57,886

-79,313

-8.5

1,30,006

1,16,191 -13,815

-10.6

2012-13

9,95,557

9,08,652

-86,905

-8.7

1,35,453

1,23,294 -12,159

-9.0

2013-14

10,02,257

9,59,829

-42,428

-4.2

1,35,918

1,29,815 -6,103

-4.5

2014-15

10,68,923

10,30,785

-38,138

-3.6

1,48,166

1,41,160 -7,006

-4.7

2015-16
*

8,37,958

8,19,225

-18,733

-2.2

1,53,366

1,48,463 -4,903

-3.2

From <http://powermin.nic.in/power-sector-glance-all-india>

Renewable Energy Sources Page 2

(%)

Renewable Energy Sources Page 3

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